精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

绥化市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期入学考试 高一英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1. My brother David likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ violin. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥大卫喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢拉小提琴。根据第一空后basketball可知，球类运动前不加冠词，即play basketball；根据第二空后violin可知，西洋乐器类名词前需加定冠词the，即play the violin。 2. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.” A. wish B. road C. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”A. wish愿望；B. road道路；C. way方法，出路。根据英语谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，此处表示“有志者，事竟成”，空处应填way，表示“出路，方法”。 3. —________ was the telephone invented？ —It was invented in 1876. A. When B. Which C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？ ——它被发明于1876年。根据答语It was invented in 1876.可知，回答的是时间，所以提问应该用When。 4. —You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园的。 ——嗯，我是答应过，亲爱的。但我们得改计划了。主句谓语promised为一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态。根据“But we have to change the plan.”可知，“带我去迪士尼乐园”还未发生，应用过去将来时（would take）。 5. Her son coke, but now he milk． A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯了喝牛奶。A. used to drink过去常喝，is used to drinking习惯喝；B. used to drinking错误表达，drinks喝；C. is used to drinking习惯喝，used to drink过去常喝。根据“but now”可知，前半句描述过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”，故排除B、C项中的错误搭配或语序；后半句描述现在的习惯，应用be used to doing sth.，表示“习惯于做某事”。 6. —The boy ________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？ A. whose谁的；B. who谁；C. who’s = who is。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词the boy，从句缺少主语和谓语，who is lost表示“迷路的”，who’s符合句子结构。 7. —May I park my car here? —No, you_______. Can’t you see the sign? A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里停车吗？ ——不行，你禁止停车。没看到标志吗？根据“Can’t you see the sign?”推测，此处禁止停车。表示“禁止”使用mustn’t。 8. — Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? — , thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见，安吉拉。最近怎么样？——相当不错，谢谢你。 A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. The same to you你也一样；C. Pretty good相当不错。“How’s it going?”用于询问对方近况，要用描述自身情况的语句回答，Pretty good符合语境。 9. The students are very ________ at the ________ news． A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。根据第一空前的“The students”可知，第一空表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”；根据第二空修饰物news可知，第二空应用-ing结尾的形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。 10. ________ he is very poor, ________ he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很穷，但是他觉得很快乐。 分析句子结构可知， although引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用；because引导原因状语从句，不能和so同时使用，由此B项符合语法。 11. I found ________ difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成这项工作很难。 此处考查固定结构find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to finish the work on time。 12. —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is!We’re all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得一等奖。 ——这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们都为此感到高兴。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，形容词exciting译为“令人兴奋的”；主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！ 13. —How does the apple juice ？ —Good. I’d like to have another glass. A. taste B. smell C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果汁尝起来怎么样？——很好。我想再来一杯。A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. look看起来。根据下文“Good. I’d like to have another glass.”可知，对方想再喝一杯，说明是在品尝果汁，问的是味道，故用taste。 14. About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus. A. three quarter; go B. three quarters; go C. three quarters; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市大约四分之三的学生乘公共汽车去上学。“四分之三”可表达为three quarters；当分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，students为复数，因此谓语动词用原形go。 15. —I am afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A. work out; if B. work out; unless C. work on; unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。——那是真的。它太难了。A. work out计算出，if如果；B. work out计算出，unless除非；C. work on从事，unless除非。根据下文“It’s too difficult.”可知，这道数学题太难了，所以如果不让老师帮忙，我们解不出这道数学题，也就是“除非”老师帮忙，否则解不出，第一空表示“解决，计算出”，应用动词短语work out，第二空表示“除非”，应用连词unless。 16. —The songs that the little girl sings are very sweet. —She ________a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. is born in B. is born to C. is born with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌非常甜美。 ——她天生有一副好嗓子。没人教过她。A. is born in出生于（某地/时间）；B. is born to出生于（某家庭）；C. is born with天生具有。根据后句Nobody taught her.可知，她是天生具备好嗓音的，应用be born with。 17. you are, mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。 第一空作表语，应用形容词careful，其比较级为more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，用few修饰，其比较级为fewer。 18. —Listen!Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. beautiful music it is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！根据空后“beautiful music it is”可知，中心词是不可数名词music，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构，故用What引导。 19. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught___________. A. himself B. myself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手机上使用抖音。谁教她的？ ——没人教她，她自学的。根据句中Nobody. She taught可知，是她自学的，teach oneself“自学”。主语是She，其反身代词是herself。 20. The girl sits in the front of the classroom_________see the blackboard clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩坐在教室的前面，以便能清楚地看到黑板。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that和in order that后接从句。空格后是动词原形see，因此应用in order to。 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks (小吃). When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 21. Where can you find night markets in China？ A. In supermarkets. B. In the countryside. C. In most cities and towns. 22. When do night market sellers usually arrive？ A. At around 9:00 in the morning. B. At 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. C. At 6:00 in the evening. 23. What can you do if you think the price is high？ A. Call the police. B. Run away. C. Bargain with the seller. 24. How can you win a prize？ A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about night markets？ A. Everything is very cheap. B. There are many things to eat. C. You can buy lots of different things. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国大多数城镇夜市的营业时间、购物、美食及游戏等特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most cities and towns in China have night markets.(中国大多数城镇都有夜市)”可知，在中国的绝大多数城镇都可以找到夜市。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon.(通常，摊主会在下午3点或4点到达)”可知，夜市摊主通常在下午3点或4点左右到达。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.(如果你觉得价格高，你可以和摊主讨价还价)”可知，如果觉得价格高，可以和摊主讨价还价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are also games to play.(也有游戏可以玩)”以及“If you are lucky, you can win a prize.(如果你幸运的话，可以赢得奖品)”可知，通过玩游戏可以赢得奖品。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Usually the things at night markets are not expensive!(通常夜市上的东西不贵！)”可知，夜市商品通常价格不贵，但A选项“Everything is very cheap.(所有东西都非常便宜)”中“Everything”过于绝对，文章并未说明所有东西都“非常便宜”。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。 What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips.(小建议) ____26____ If you want to be healthy, you should (应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You should also drink 500 ml milk every day. ____27____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. ____28____ Smile (微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. ____29____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying, “ ____30____ ” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough smiles. B. Enough exercise. C. Enough healthy food. D. Enough time of rest (休息). E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. F. Eating chocolate is healthy. G. Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持健康给出饮食、运动、心态、作息四方面实用小建议。 【26题详解】 根据下文“If you want to be healthy, you should (应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit.(如果你想要健康，你应该多吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜和水果)”可知，这部分讲的是健康饮食，选项C“充足的健康食物”符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class.(做运动是另一种保持健康的方法。所以你应该在课后做一些运动)”可知，这部分讲的是运动锻炼，选项B“充足的锻炼”符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Smile (微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day.(微笑是使你健康的最好方法。试着去找那些能让你笑的事情，这样你每天都会很开心)”可知，这部分讲的是微笑，选项A“充足的微笑”符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock.(别熬夜了！学生们应该在10点之前上床睡觉)”可知，这里是强调休息的重要性，选项D“足够的休息时间”符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest.(别熬夜了！学生们应该在10点之前上床睡觉。如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息)”可知，这部分讲的是休息，选项G“早睡早起使人健康”符合题意，下文it指代选项陈述的内容。 四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____31____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____32____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____33____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____34____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____35____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____36____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____37____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____38____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____39____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____40____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 31. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away 32. A. videos B. covers C. pictures 33. A. at B. for C. in 34. A. result B. reason C. choice 35. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected 36. A. introduce B. remember C. greet 37. A. plates B. colors C. names 38. A. what B. how C. why 39. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful 40. A. nearly B. simply C. probably 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到中国时，靠带图片的菜单解决看不懂中文菜名的经历并分析其原因。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我学到的一些中文单词与食物有关。A. learned about了解、学到；B. came up走近；C. kept away远离。根据上文“I knew little Chinese.”和下文“I learned the names of a few dishes”可知，作者不大懂中文，所学到的一些中文单词都和食物有关。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。A. videos视频；B. covers封面；C. pictures图片。根据下文“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food _______ it.”及下文多次提到“pictures”可知，菜单上的图片给了作者很大帮助。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。A. at在某地点；B. for为了；C. in在……里面。空后的“it”指代空处前的“restaurant menu”，表示菜单里面都有食物的图片。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种不同的原因是什么？A. result结果；B. reason原因；C. choice选择。根据第三、四段内容和第五段“There are ______ even more reasons.”可知，下文都在分析中美餐馆菜单不同的原因。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：关于中国，我明确注意到的一件事是，与美国相比，食物在他们的文化中所占的比例更大。A. noticed注意到；B. thought认为；C. reflected反映。根据第一段“When I first arrived in China”和上文内容可知，这里指作者通过来华后的生活经历，注意到了中国文化里饮食占比更高这一特点。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：在中国，问候某人的常见方式是问他们吃过饭了吗。A. introduce介绍；B. remember记住；C. greet问候。根据常识可知，中国人见面互相问候的方式，通常是问吃过饭了吗。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个原因是菜肴的名字。A. plates盘子；B. colors颜色；C. names名字。根据下文“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”.”可知，本段主要讲述了造成不同的另一个原因是中国菜的名字。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些都是有趣的名字，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语，应用连接代词what。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，提供图片很有帮助，这样您就可以实际看到要吃的东西。A. harmful有害的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. colorful彩色的。根据上文“Luckily, there were ______ to help me.”和本句中“so you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知，图片是很有帮助的。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：可能还有更多的原因。A. nearly几乎；B. simply仅仅；C. probably可能。根据空后“even more reasons”和文章内容可知，作者仅列举了自己感知到的两个原因，应该认同可能还会有其他更多原因，probably符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 41. There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 42. The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 43. Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 44. Western people usually use “cat” to describe a tired person. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 45. The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中西文化里动植物相关词语含义存在差异，如狗、猫的寓意各不相同，玫瑰则都象征爱，可借此了解文化差异。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.(众所周知，西方文化与中国文化之间存在差异)”可知，西方文化和中国文化是有区别的，因此题干错误。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.(在中文里，大多数关于狗的表达，例如，“流浪狗”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子多管闲事”，都有负面的含义)”可知，中文里的“狗”这个词通常有贬义，题干正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.(但在西方国家，狗被视为诚实且人类的好朋友)”可知，在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的好朋友，题干正确。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The word “dog-tired” means very tired.(“dog-tired”这个词意思是特别疲惫)”可知，西方人通常用“狗”来形容一个疲惫的人，题干错误。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.(玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。此外，玫瑰还是英国、美国以及许多其他国家的国花)”可知，玫瑰在中国被认为是爱情、和平、用其和友谊的象征。文章没有提到它是好运的象征，题干错误。 六、本大题共1小题，共10分。 任务型阅读-多任务混合： Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?” God said, “I have already chosen an angel for you.(5) (C)She will be waiting for you and will take care of you. “But,” said the child, “(3) (A)在这儿除了唱歌和微笑之外我不会做其他任何事。(4) (B)be, need, that’s, happy, I, what, to!” God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.” “And,” said the child, “how am I going to do if I don’t know the language that men talk?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel (天使) will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will(1)t________you how to speak.” The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child saying, “Your angel will place your hands(2) [təˈɡeðə] and will teach you how to pray (祈祷).” The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will do it.” At last the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied, “Your angel’s name is of no importance...you will simply call her MOMMY!” 46. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 t ________ 47. 根据读音完成单词 ____________ 。 48. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 49. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ________________________________________________ 50. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 She will be waiting for you and will ___________ you. 51. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 _____________ have communications with sb 52. What does the child call his angle on earth? ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. each 47. together 48. I can’t do anything else here except sing and smile. 49. That’s what I need to be happy! 50. look after 51. talk 52. Mommy 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述即将降生的孩子询问上帝人间生活的问题，上帝告知会有天使守护他，这个天使就是妈妈。 【46题详解】 考查动词。根据第二段“Your angel (天使) will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear(你的天使会告诉你，你将听到的最美丽、最甜美的词语)”以及首字母提示，可知，此处应填teach，意为“教”，will后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 考查副词。根据音标[tə’geðə]可知，对应的单词是together，意为”一起“。 【48题详解】 主语为I；表示“不会”用can’t，是情态动词；表示“做”用动词do；表示“其他任何事”为anything else；表示“这里”用here；表示“除了……之外”用介词except；表示“唱歌和微笑”为sing and smile。 【49题详解】 考查肯定句。根据所给单词可知，本句是一个复合句。that’s表示“那就是”，置于句首且首字母大写，作主句；what什么，引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语；主语为I，作表语从句的主语；need表示“需要”，作表语从句的谓语；to be happy表示“变得开心”，为不定式短语作目的状语。 【50题详解】 同义词转换。take care of意为“照顾”，其同义短语为look after，will后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。have communication with sb意为“与某人交流”，文中talk(谈话、交流)与之相符。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your angel’s name is of no importance...you will simply call her MOMMY!(你天使的名字并不重要……你只需叫她“妈妈”！)”可知，孩子在人间称他的天使为妈妈。 七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 for, official, dry, of, world, floor, one, tradition, large, tour, they In Shanxi Province, which is home to the ____53____ number of ancient buildings in China, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is widely regarded as the greatest pride among ____54____ . Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda (释迦塔), stands 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County. With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the ____55____ tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. In 2016, it was ____56____ recognized (认定) by the Guinness World Records as the tallest wooden pagoda in the world. The entire structure was built using the ____57____ mortise-and-tenon structure (榫卯结构) without a single nail. Weighing more than 7,400 tons, it was made ____58____ a special type of wood native to northern China, known for its durability (持久性) and strength. From the outside, the pagoda appears to have five ____59____, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors, and each floor features statues of Buddha (佛像). There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood ____60____ and protect it from insect damage. Today, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has become a popular destination for both researchers and ____61____ . However, local guides note that the pagoda has begun to lean (倾斜) slightly over the centuries. For safety reasons, visitors are only allowed to enter the _____62_____ floor, while ongoing preservation work continues to protect this architectural marvel (建筑奇迹). 【答案】53. largest 54. them 55. world’s 56. officially 57. traditional 58. of 59. floors 60. dry 61. tourists 62. first 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍山西应县木塔。它建于辽代，采用榫卯结构，是世界最高木塔。如今塔身略有倾斜，出于安全考虑游客只能参观一层。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山西省拥有中国数量最多的古建筑，应县木塔被广泛认为是其中最令人自豪的建筑之一。此处表示“数量最多”，the largest number of表示“最多数量的”。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：山西省拥有中国数量最多的古建筑，应县木塔被广泛认为是其中最令人自豪的建筑之一。among后接宾格代词，指代前文的ancient buildings，they的宾格是them。 【55题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这座木塔有近1000年的历史，是世界上最高、最古老的木塔。此处表示“世界的”，需用名词所有格world’s修饰名词短语。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：2016年，它被吉尼斯世界纪录官方认定为世界上最高的木塔。此处需用副词修饰动词recognized，official的副词形式是officially。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个建筑采用传统的榫卯结构，没有使用一颗钉子。此处需用形容词修饰名词structure，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它重达7400多吨，由中国北方特有的一种木材制成，这种木材以耐用性和强度著称。固定短语be made of表示“由……制成”。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：从外面看，这座塔似乎有五层，但实际上有九层。five后接可数名词复数，floor的复数形式是floors。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些窗户还有助于保持木材干燥，防止虫害。固定搭配“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，dry是形容词，意为“干燥的”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，应县木塔已成为研究人员和游客的热门目的地。此处需填与researchers并列的表示人的名词，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，且需用复数tourists。 【62题详解】 考查序数词。句意：出于安全考虑，游客只被允许进入一楼，而正在进行的保护工作仍在继续保护这一建筑奇迹。此处表示“第一楼”，需用序数词first。 八、本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读填空： As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances ____63____ (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. ____64____ the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province. Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals ____65____ (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel ____66____(call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is ____67____ mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. ____68____ (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character ____69____ holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the ____70____ (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue ____71____ (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture ____72____ (wide) across the world.” 【答案】63. have won 64. On 65. were held 66. called 67. a 68. Dancers 69. who##that 70. successful 71. their 72. widely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国广东省潮汕地区传统的英歌舞。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行，中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。动词win意为“赢得”，作谓语，根据so far可知，此句为现在完成时，主语是复数traditional Chinese performances，谓语应用复数。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2024年中国新年的第一天，伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on，且句首首字母要大写。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在明代，当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。动词hold意为“举办”，作谓语；根据In the Ming Dynasty可知，此句为一般过去时，hold与主语local festivals之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用were。 【66题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与名为《水浒传》的经典小说密切相关。call为动词，意为“给……命名”，与novel之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处应用不定冠词修饰名词mixture，表示“一个混合体”，表示泛指，空后mixture是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞者们挥动一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处应用名词作主语，dancer为可数名词，意为“舞者”，此处表泛指，应用复数；句首字母要大写。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他们中间，手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者“时迁”。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是the character，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”，修饰名词performance，作定语。 【71题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词短语international tour，作定语。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们想在世界范围内广泛传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词spread，作状语。 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 73. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends. We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. At home, we should communicate more with our parents. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends. Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己如何与周围人相处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与某人好好相处：get along well with sb →be on good terms with sb. 尊敬：respect → look up to 做：do → undertake 重要的：important → essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends. 拓展句：At school, we should respect our teachers, because they are like both our parents and friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥化市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期入学考试 高一英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1. My brother David likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ violin. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the 2. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.” A. wish B. road C. way 3. —________ was the telephone invented？ —It was invented in 1876. A. When B. Which C. Who 4. —You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. had taken 5. Her son coke, but now he milk． A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink 6. —The boy ________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s 7. —May I park my car here? —No, you_______. Can’t you see the sign? A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 8. — Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? — , thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good 9. The students are very ________ at the ________ news． A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised 10. ________ he is very poor, ________ he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so 11. I found ________ difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. that B. it C. this 12. —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is!We’re all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How 13. —How does the apple juice ？ —Good. I’d like to have another glass. A. taste B. smell C. look 14. About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus. A. three quarter; go B. three quarters; go C. three quarters; goes 15. —I am afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A. work out; if B. work out; unless C. work on; unless 16. —The songs that the little girl sings are very sweet. —She ________a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. is born in B. is born to C. is born with 17. you are, mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the less 18. —Listen!Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. beautiful music it is! A. What B. How C. What a 19. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught___________. A. himself B. myself C. herself 20. The girl sits in the front of the classroom_________see the blackboard clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks (小吃). When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 21. Where can you find night markets in China？ A. In supermarkets. B. In the countryside. C. In most cities and towns. 22. When do night market sellers usually arrive？ A. At around 9:00 in the morning. B. At 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. C. At 6:00 in the evening. 23. What can you do if you think the price is high？ A. Call the police. B. Run away. C. Bargain with the seller. 24. How can you win a prize？ A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about night markets？ A. Everything is very cheap. B. There are many things to eat. C. You can buy lots of different things. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。 What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips.(小建议) ____26____ If you want to be healthy, you should (应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You should also drink 500 ml milk every day. ____27____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. ____28____ Smile (微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. ____29____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying, “ ____30____ ” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough smiles. B. Enough exercise. C. Enough healthy food. D. Enough time of rest (休息). E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. F. Eating chocolate is healthy. G. Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy. 四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____31____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____32____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____33____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____34____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____35____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____36____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____37____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____38____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____39____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____40____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 31. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away 32. A. videos B. covers C. pictures 33. A. at B. for C. in 34. A. result B. reason C. choice 35. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected 36. A. introduce B. remember C. greet 37. A. plates B. colors C. names 38. A. what B. how C. why 39. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful 40. A. nearly B. simply C. probably 第II卷（非选择题） 五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 41. There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 42. The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 43. Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 44. Western people usually use “cat” to describe a tired person. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 45. The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China. ______ A. 正确 B. 错误 六、本大题共1小题，共10分。 任务型阅读-多任务混合： Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?” God said, “I have already chosen an angel for you.(5) (C)She will be waiting for you and will take care of you. “But,” said the child, “(3) (A)在这儿除了唱歌和微笑之外我不会做其他任何事。(4) (B)be, need, that’s, happy, I, what, to!” God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.” “And,” said the child, “how am I going to do if I don’t know the language that men talk?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel (天使) will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will(1)t________you how to speak.” The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child saying, “Your angel will place your hands(2) [təˈɡeðə] and will teach you how to pray (祈祷).” The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will do it.” At last the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied, “Your angel’s name is of no importance...you will simply call her MOMMY!” 46. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 t ________ 47. 根据读音完成单词 ____________ 。 48. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 49. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ________________________________________________ 50. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 She will be waiting for you and will ___________ you. 51. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 _____________ have communications with sb 52. What does the child call his angle on earth? ________________________________________________ 七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 for, official, dry, of, world, floor, one, tradition, large, tour, they In Shanxi Province, which is home to the ____53____ number of ancient buildings in China, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is widely regarded as the greatest pride among ____54____ . Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda (释迦塔), stands 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County. With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the ____55____ tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. In 2016, it was ____56____ recognized (认定) by the Guinness World Records as the tallest wooden pagoda in the world. The entire structure was built using the ____57____ mortise-and-tenon structure (榫卯结构) without a single nail. Weighing more than 7,400 tons, it was made ____58____ a special type of wood native to northern China, known for its durability (持久性) and strength. From the outside, the pagoda appears to have five ____59____, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors, and each floor features statues of Buddha (佛像). There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood ____60____ and protect it from insect damage. Today, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has become a popular destination for both researchers and ____61____ . However, local guides note that the pagoda has begun to lean (倾斜) slightly over the centuries. For safety reasons, visitors are only allowed to enter the _____62_____ floor, while ongoing preservation work continues to protect this architectural marvel (建筑奇迹). 八、本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读填空： As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances ____63____ (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. ____64____ the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province. Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals ____65____ (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel ____66____(call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is ____67____ mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. ____68____ (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character ____69____ holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the ____70____ (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue ____71____ (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture ____72____ (wide) across the world.” 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 73. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $