Unit 1 Different friends 易错题&形容词（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词与一般现在时核心考点，通过基础巩固与易错点专项突破，构建"基础应用-难点攻克"的系统性训练体系，提升语言运用与语法辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词与一般现在时巩固|4类题型（选词填空等）|形容词在be动词后不变形、动词三单规则|从词汇辨析到语法应用，构建"词-句-篇"能力链| |易错题专项突破|4个易错知识点|人称代词宾格用法、名词单复数规则|针对高频错误点，以"语法要点+对点练习"强化理解|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 易错题&形容词专项训练 First. 形容词与一般现在时巩固 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适单词，用正确形式填空，每词限用一次） clever, hard‑working, lovely, wonderful, young, jump, play, know, like, have 1. The boy is very ________. He always does his homework carefully. 2. That little girl is ________. Everyone likes her. 3. We watched a ________ show last Friday. 4. My cousin is ________. He is only eight years old. 5. Tom is ________. He can work out difficult problems quickly. 6. The sports player can ________ very high. 7. He wants to ________ chess after school. 8. I ________ a new friend from Australia. 9. All the team members ________ each other. 10. They ________ science lessons very much. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My new friend is ________ (hard‑work). 2. The robot can ________ (jump) high. 3. —_______ he ________ (play) the piano?  —Yes, he does. 4. Those ________ (player) are in the same team. 5. She ________ (not know) that boy. 6. Miss Wang is ________ (love). We all like her. 7. My father ________ (not play) chess at home. 8. That ________ (young) man is a science teacher. 9. Does your brother ________ (have) a robot? 10. They ________ (not like) rope‑jumping. 11. Lily ________ (be) clever. 12. His team ________ (have) a wonderful game today. 13. Every player ________ (try) his best. 14. My sister sometimes ________ (play) the piano after dinner. 15. The children ________ (be) hard‑working. 三、根据首字母提示补全短文 I have a new f 1._______. His name is Joe. He is y 2._______ and c 3._______. He is h 4.‑w_______. He is in our t 5._______. He can j 6._______ high. He can also play c 7._______. He thinks science is w 8._______. We often play together. We have a w 9._______ time. I’m happy to k 10._______ him. 四、按要求改写句子 1. He is hard‑working.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） _______ _______ hard‑working? —No, _______ _______. 2. Yang Ling likes playing the piano.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Yang Ling _______ playing the piano? 3. Wang Bing plays chess after school.（改为否定句） Wang Bing _______ _______ chess after school. 4. Her sister has a robot.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —_______ her sister _______ a robot? —Yes, _______ _______. 5. They are good players.（用he改写句子） He _______ a good _______. Second. 易错题 易错知识点一：描述人物的形容词 语法要点：clever, hard‑working, lovely, young，形容词放在be动词(am/is/are)后面，不需要变形；hard‑working是复合形容词，不要写成hard‑work。 ✅对点小练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tina is a ________ (love) girl. 2. Those students are ________ (hard‑work). 二、单项选择 ( )3. My new friend is very _______. A. cleverly  B. clever  C. clevering ( )4. —Is your brother _______? —Yes, he works every day. A. hard‑working  B. younging  C. lovelying 易错知识点二：人称代词宾格 him 语法要点：动词、介词后面用人称代词宾格；主格he → 宾格him 例：I know him.（✓） I know he.（✗） ✅对点小练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Do you know ________ (he)? 2. Let ________ (he) join our team. 二、单项选择 ( )3. We all like _______. A. he  B. him  C. his 易错知识点三：一般现在时第三人称单数 语法要点：主语是he/she/it/一个人名，动词要+s/es；疑问句用Does，后面动词变回原形！ ✅对点小练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Does he ________ (play) chess? 2. He ________ (play) chess every weekend. 二、单项选择 ( )3. —Does she _______ rope‑jumping? —Yes, she _______. A. like; does  B. likes; does  C. like; do 易错知识点四：名词单数&复数 player‑players；team 语法要点：一般名词直接+s；every+名词单数；in the same team 在同一个队 ✅对点小练习 一、用名词正确形式填空 1. There are many ________ (player) on the playground. 2. He is in our ________ (team). 二、单项选择 ( )3. Three _______ are in this _______. A. player; team B. players; team C. players; teams 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. hard‑working 2. lovely 3. wonderful 4. young 5. clever 6. jump 7. play 8. have 9. know 10. like 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hard‑working 2. jump 3. Does; play 4. players 5. doesn’t know 6. lovely 7. doesn’t play 8. young 9. have 10. don’t like 11. is 12. has 13. tries 14. plays 15. are 三、首字母补全短文 1. friend 2. young 3. clever 4. hard‑working 5. team 6. jump 7. chess 8. wonderful 9. wonderful 10. know 四、句型改写 1. Is he; he isn’t 2. Does; like 3. doesn’t play 4. Does; have; she does 5. is; player --- 易错题答案 知识点一 1. lovely 2. hard‑working 3. B 4. A 知识点二 1. him 2. him 3. B 知识点三 1. play 2. plays 3. A 知识点四 1. players 2. team 3. B ✅ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $