Unit1 Friendship Reading拓展阅读课件2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“友谊中朋友性格相似还是互补”核心主题，通过MBTI人格测试相关问题导入，连接学生经验与新主题。以四位学生真实案例为载体，结合词汇语法解析搭建学习支架，引导学生从导入到阅读分析逐步深入。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过真实语料和多样练习提升语言理解表达，借助对比不同观点、分析明喻等写作手法发展思维，小组活动鼓励合作学习。学生能深化主题认知，教师可高效开展读写结合教学。

主讲： 时间： Friendship Same or different 七下U1拓展阅读 目 录 01 Lead in 02 While-reading 03 Post-reading 04 Analyse 01 Lead in Lead in Do you know about personality tests(MBTI)? What kind of personality are you? What type of person do you want to make friends with? Same or different? 02 While-reading Same or different Who can make a good friend? 交朋友，性格相似好还是互补好？ be similar to 与...相似 be different from 与...不同 01 02 03 04 Do you want to know their views on making friends? Same or different Let’s read the passage together! Different people. They help each other and learn together. I am friendly and good at organizing (规划), but I sometimes make small mistakes (错误). My best friend is quiet and careful, but shy. Last month, we had a poster competition (海报比赛) at school. I came up with ideas. She found spelling mistakes and made the poster better. I also helped her be less afraid to speak in class. Cao Luoning, 12, Tianjin No 61 Middle School Read and answer organize v. 组织；规划 organized a. 有组织的；有条理的 make mistakes 犯错 careful a. 细心的 careless a .粗心的 +ness 变名词 compete v.比赛 想出 be afraid to do 害怕做.. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 About Cao Luoning 1. Why does she like making friends with different people? Because different people can help each other and learn from one another. 2. What are the differences between Cao Luoning and her best friend? Cao Luoning is friendly and good at organizing, but she sometimes makes small mistakes. Her best friend is quiet, careful but shy. Similar people. They like the same things and think the same way. I have a friend who loves basketball, just like me. After school, we play basketball and have lots of fun. Another friend loves Harry Potter as much as I do. We like to sit together and talk about the magic (魔法) in the books. We often share ideas. If friends like different things or do things differently, it can make their friendship hard. Ma Xuanjie,12, Beijing Yuying School Read and answer other +名词复数 another +名词单数 make +adj. 使...的 make + v.原 让...做 About Ma Xuanjie 4. What are similar people like? They like the same things and think the same way. 6. What does Ma Xuanjie think of friends with different hobbies?（报纸练习第二题） They will find it hard to keep a good friendship. Similar or different? I like both! When I'm tired or sad, I want my friend to understand me. We share jokes (玩笑) and get to know each other well. But friendship isn't just about feeling good. A friend with different ideas makes us think in new ways. Sometimes, my friend asks a question, and I never thought about it! Friendships are like bridges. On one side are our hearts, and on the other side is a bigger world. Jovic Lasta Sofija,13,Serbia Read and answer 了解 =one another 相互 in a +adj. way in adj. ways 以..的方式 一方面，另一方面 About Jovic Lasta Sofija 8. What can a friend with different ideas do for us? Make us think in new ways. 9. According to Jovic, what are friendships like? Friendships are like bridges. For friends, it's OK to be different. On my soccer team, some love video games, some love music, and others like reading. Which soccer team is the best? We have different answers! However, when we play, we trust each other and follow the same rules (规则). Everyone has a job to do. Friendship is like a soccer team. If everyone is the same, we won't have new ideas. But if there is no trust, the team won't work well. Madjuni Percuku,15,UK Read and answer =football 然而（通常放句首，逗号隔开） 遵守规则 if 引导的条件状语从句；主将从现用法 About Madjuni Percuku 11. What do they do when they play together? They trust each other and follow the same rules. 12. According to Madjuni, what is friendship like?（报纸练习第三题） A soccer team. 03 Post-reading Choose and answer 1.What do Cao Luoning and Jovic agree on about friendship? A.Similar people make better friends. B.It is good for friends to be different. C.Friends should understand each other. D.Good friends help find mistakes. 4.What can we learn from the four students'ideas? A.Close friends are not easy to find. B.There is no one right way to make friends. C.Good friends must be differentfrom us. D.We should have different rules for different friends. 根据课文原文填空 Now you’re in middle school, and you’re meeting new people. You 1.____ ___ _____ _____ ______ (相互了解)slowly . Some are 2.________ (相似的) to you, but others are different. If friends like different things or do things differently, it can make their 3.________ (友谊) hard. When I’m tired or sad, I want my friend to 4.________ (理解) me. We share jokes and get to know each other well. Friendships are like 5.________ (桥梁). However, when we play, we 6._____ _____ _____ (相互信任) and follow the same rules. Friendship is like a soccer team. If everyone is the same, we won’t have new ideas. But if there is no trust, the team won’t work well. My best friend is quiet and 7.________ (细心的), but shy. Last month, we had a poster 8.________ (比赛) at school. I came up with ideas. She found spelling 9.________ (错误) and made the poster better. We 10.________ ________ ________ (互相帮助). get to know each other similar friendship understand bridges trust each other careful competition mistakes helped each other 1. 好朋友之间应该互相理解。 2. 交朋友既可以和自己相似，也可以和自己不同。 3. 友谊就像桥梁。 4. 如果没有信任，友谊就不能很好地维系。 句子翻译 Good friends should understand each other. Friends can be similar to you or different from you. Friendships are like bridges. If there is no trust, the friendship won’t work well. 04 Analyse Genre: Argumentation （议论文） main topic/ key question reasons/ supporting details opinion/attitude How can we know the genre（体裁） and the structure（结构）of this text? Structure: Opening—Body （总分） Genre&Structure Text analysis Title/topic Subheading/subtitle Introduction/background Content/ body Picture/ image What is the function（功能） of each part of this text? Every part matters! What What/why Who Writing skills （写作手法）: Examples：①Friendships are like bridges. ②Friendship is like a soccer team. Writing skill：Simile（明喻） ——A is like B PS：注意区别metaphor(暗喻)——A is B 如：Time is a thief. What writing skills are used in these sentences? Writing skills （写作手法）: Examples： ①Some are similar to you, but others are different. ②I am friendly and good at organizing, but I sometimes make small mistakes. My best friend is quiet and careful, but shy. ③ some love video games, some love music, and others like reading. ④If everyone is the same, we won’t have new ideas. But if there is no trust, the team won’t work well. Writing skill：Contrast（对比）——similar VS different What writing skills are used in these sentences? Writing skills （写作手法）: Examples： ① I have a friend who loves basketball, just like me…Another friend loves Harry Potter as much as I do. ② Last month, we had a poster competition at school. I came up with ideas. She found spelling mistakes and made the poster better. ③ On my soccer team, some love video games, some love music, and others like reading. Writing skill：Giving examples（举例论证） What writing skills are used in these sentences? Group work 以小组为单位，用比喻、举例、对比的手法分别写至少一个完整的句子。（总数写出最多的小组获胜，注意单词语法的正确性，可互相检查） Thank you! $