2028届2026-2027学年高二上学期第三次英语限时训练

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，整合阅读理解、语言运用模块，以未来食物、城市农业等主题为载体，考查细节理解、逻辑推理及语法应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|A篇3题、B篇4题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|围绕“未来食物”“城市农业”主题，从具体信息定位到篇章主旨，层层递进考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |七选五|5题|上下文衔接|以“清洁饮食”为话题，通过设空位置（段首、段中）考查语篇连贯与逻辑关系构建| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇辨析|以“公益种植”叙事，通过动词、名词等考查语境理解与词汇应用，体现语言运用的实践性| |语法填空|15题|词形变化、语法规则|涵盖非谓语、名词、副词等语法点，从词法到句法，构建语法知识网络，强化语言准确性|

2028 届高二上学期第三次英语限时训练 考试时间：50 分钟 试卷满分：60 分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30） 第一节（共 7 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 17.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Foods of the Future We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen‑voices. Personalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preference! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day‑by‑day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency. Ada Gabriela Blidner Twitter: @adagbb Fresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5,000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family and we will ship them to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed. Yongsheng Ji Email: jiyongshengkey@hotmail.com Meat Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With the Food Footprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (牧场) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family. Falko Buschke Email: falko.buschke@gmail.com 1. Which of the following needs you to provide the information about your genes? A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans. 2. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family? A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji. C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner. 3. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat? A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized. B 70% of the global population is likely to live in urban areas by 2050. Feeding residents requires complex supply chains that are easy to collapse. But a new generation of farmers hope to address this by bringing nature back into our cities. “I view urban agriculture as a wonderful Trojan horse (特洛伊木马),” says Nicolas Brassier, owner of Peas & Love, an urban farm that has expanded to seven sites across France and Belgium in the past two years. Brassier and his business partner Maxime Petit share the idea of using urban agriculture to bring food production closer to the people who eat it. But they also hope to make cities nicer places to live by reintroducing nature to them. To do this, they developed a concept where residents pay for access to an urban farm with a combination of individual land, shared growing spaces and a broad range of activities around food production and transformation. The farm is cultivated (耕作) by employees and subscribers. The key to Peas & Love’s idea is making use of space that would otherwise be bare. At first glance, cities might not seem to have much available land for farming among the pavements and buildings. But the flat roofs of many commercial buildings in cities are space just waiting to be cultivated. The Peas & Love story is representative of a growing French movement to address the ageing population of farmers. Half of the rural farmers in France will reach retirement age within the next decade. But what pace can cities offer? Some urban farms, like Peas & Love, use unexpected sites in cities to create “third places” where people can reconnect to nature. Commercial-building roofs, railway tracks and even underused parking lots can now host urban farms. 4. Why is the figure mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To show the collapse of complex supply chains. B. To explain people’s living conditions in urban areas. C. To compare the life in urban areas with that in rural areas. D. To introduce the cause of bringing nature into the urban areas. 5. What is the essential part of Peas & Love’s idea? A. Expanding Peas & Love into many cities. B. Taking advantage of potential farmland. C. Bringing food production nearer to people. D. Addressing the ageing population of farmers. 6. Which site can be available to reconnect to nature in cities? A. Railway platforms. B. Running tracks. C. Underground parking lots. D. Commercial building roofs. 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Bring Agriculture Into Urban Areas B. Offering the Urban Areas New Space C. Making Urban Areas Nicer Places to Live in D. Addressing the Ageing Population of Farmers 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past few years, nutritional trends have grown in numbers, as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. So it should come as no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary.        8        “Clean eating” is the trend that has become popular on the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar.        9        No chemicals are used to grow organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. Above all, “clean eating” encourages not only a more conscious type of eating, but also a lasting change in lifestyle, such as regular exercise. The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015.      10      It links processed meat such as hams, bacon and sausages to cancer. So now many people are feeling anxious.        11        Dietitians (营养学家) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anaemia (贫血症). Some of these women are having a “clean‑eating” diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest not only eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small number of processed foods.       12      It is necessary that people should not feel guilty (惭愧的) if they sometimes have the food that may not belong to “clean food”. A. But what exactly is “clean eating” ? B. But how is the phrase added to the dictionary ? C. Processed foods made with organic ingredients become more popular. D. Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods. E. The report says eating processed foods can be really harmful to a person’s health. F. In addition, what is important is that people should have a healthy attitude towards foods. G. Some people say “clean eating” helps them control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown.       13      by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot piece of land to start the project America’s Grow-a-Row. One weekend, he       14       a large number of tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. He ended up with so much      15      that he couldn’t give it away. Thus he found a local food      16     , and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had       17       120 pounds of fresh vegetables. The following year, with a handful of    18   from America’s Grow-a-Row, Paillex planted,       19      , and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which were donated to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables. Paillex also welcomes local school kids. On a Friday morning, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly ploughed field, each      20      with a spade (铁锹). Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully positioned the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid‑morning sun. Nobody      21     . “The      22      makes kids know there are people      23     , ” says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrow’s      24     , it will be much more possible for them to      25     their co‑workers and employees to get involved in something like this.” “Paillex makes people want to      26     , ” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an      27      “Grow‑a‑Row” member. “And families love this. Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 13. A. Trapped B. Occupied   C. Prevented   D. Surrounded 14. A. put aside  B. planted out  C. wrapped up  D. got in 15. A. advice  B. produce  C. cost  D. equipment 16. A. bank  B. market  C. shop  D. room 17. A. donated  B. sold  C. found  D. kept 18. A. neighbours  B. employees  C. volunteers  D. tourists 19. A. delivered  B. stored  C. bought  D. tended 20. A. compared  B. combined  C. filled  D. armed 21. A. laughed  B. complained  C. worked  D. competed 22. A. programme  B. example  C. lesson  D. thought 23. A. at war  B. in anger  C. on business  D. in need 24. A. farmers  B. workers  C. leaders  D. performers 25. A. force  B. encourage  C. beg  D. wait 26. A. grow  B. relax  C. settle  D. help 27. A. unpaid  B. unexpected  C. unseen  D. unknown 第二节（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 28. With more forests               (destroy), huge quantities of fertile earth are being washed away each year. 29. When you apply for a new job, try to get letters of              (recommend) from bosses and colleagues. 30. The device, if used         (appropriate), will allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. 31. Mother ___________ (weep) with joy when she knew I had won the first prize. 32. Knowing that you have some difficulty ___________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips. 33. Police have appealed for ___________ (witness) to the accident. 34. The robots have been ___________ trial for the past year. 35.It ___________ (estimate) that one in five cancers have been linked to chemical exposure. 36. ___________ impresses the foreigners most is the friendliness of the Chinese people. 37. The fruits grown by ourselves are more ___________ (nutrition) than those sold in the store. 38. An official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ___________ (assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centres. 39. These fishes live between the surface of the ocean and a ___________ (deep) of about 3,300 feet. 40. I was ___________ (entire) attracted by the beautiful music while listening. 41. A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its ___________ (expand). 42. She was no longer able to distinguish between imagination and ___________ (real). 2028 届高二上学期第三次英语限时练 答案 【A篇答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了几个有关未来食物选择的营销活动，以供人们做出选择。 1.D 细节理解题。根据 Personalized Meal Plans 部分中的“Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preference!”可知，这个营销活动需要你发送自己的DNA，然后其根据DNA信息预测出你的食物偏好。故选D。 2.B 细节理解题。根据 Fresh Fruit 部分可知，你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果的快乐。该营销活动的联系人是Yongsheng Ji。故选B。 3.B 推理判断题。根据 Meat 部分中的“Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles.”可知，这个营销活动的牛排来自天然草原，那里的牛吃着原生态的草。由此可知，在天然草原长大的牛吃的是没有被污染的草，因此牛排是绿色无污染的。故选B。 【B篇答案】 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Peas & Love 这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示。 1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段提到这个数字是为了介绍将大自然引入城市的原因。故选 D 项。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The key to Peas & Love’s idea is making use of space that would otherwise be bare. 可知，Peas & Love 理念中最重要的部分是利用潜在农田。故选 B 项。 3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Some urban farms, like Peas & Love, use unexpected sites in cities to create “third places” where people can reconnect to nature. Office building roofs, railway tracks and even underused parking lots can now host urban farms. 可知，在城市中，商业建筑的屋顶可以使人们与大自然重新建立联系。故选D 项。 4. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Peas & Love 这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示，因此 A 选项“Bring Agriculture Into Urban Areas”适合作为本文的最佳标题。 【七选五答案】8．A 9．D 10．E 11．G 12．F 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “干净的饮食” 的含义、受欢迎的原因及其造成的一些健康问题，最后营养师建议饮食要在 “干净的饮食” 和加工食品之间取得平衡。 8. A 该空上一句说到短语 “干净的饮食” 被录入柯林斯字典，下一段开始解释什么是干净的饮食。该空应承上启下，提出问题：究竟什么是 “干净的饮食” 呢？故选 A 项。 9.D 设空处前一句解释了 “干净的饮食” 的具体概念，其中 avoid processed foods 为关键信息，讲人们避免吃加工过的食物，D 项中的 Instead 和 mostly eat 与 avoid 相呼应，讲人们通常吃什么样的食物，符合语境。故选 D 项。 10.E 该空前一句说在 2015 年，世界卫生组织发布了一篇关于加工肉制品的报告，此处应该解释该报告的内容。E 项 (该报告指出食用加工食品对人体健康十分有害) 承接上文，故选 E 项。 11.G 下文提到一些女士身体虚弱或贫血是因为她们的食物中缺少了来自加工食品的营养成分。由此判断，此处应指 “干净的饮食” 的不足之处。G 项中的 but not everyone thinks it is a great idea 承接下文。故选 G 项。 12.F 根据下文 people should not feel guilty 可知，此处谈论的是对饮食的态度。F 项 (除此之外，重要的是人们应该对食物持有一个正常合理的态度) 符合语境。故选 F 项。 【完形填空答案】 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。帕耶种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给粮食银行，而且他还招募了很多志愿者参与种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界上还有人需要帮助，从而学会给予。 13. D 根据下文的 he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30‑by‑30‑foot piece of land 可知，帕耶被农场包围着，故选 D 项。 14. B 根据上文的 he quickly became interested in growing 可知，此处是指帕耶种植了很多西红柿、土豆和茄子。put aside 意为“把……放在一边”；plant out 意为“把(幼苗)移植到户外”；wrap up 意为“包起来”；get in 意为“进入”。故选 B 项。 15. B 前面提到的 tomatoes，potatoes 和 eggplants 都属于农产品，故选 B 项。 16. A 根据下文的 all of which were donated to the food bank 可知，帕耶找到了一家当地的粮食银行，故选 A 项。 17. A 根据下文的 all of which were donated to the food bank 可知，帕耶是把新鲜的蔬菜捐给了粮食银行，故选 A 项。 18. C 根据下文的 Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables. 可知，此处是指一些志愿者帮了帕耶的忙，故选 C 项。 19. D 根据空后的 and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which were donated to the food bank 可知，此处是指帕耶种植、照料并收获了2,500磅的蔬菜，故选 D 项。 20. D 根据空后的 with a spade 可知，此处是指每个孩子都配备了铁锹。arm sb with sth 意为“为某人配备某物”。故选 D 项。 21. B 根据上文的 Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid‑morning sun. 可知，此处是说没有人抱怨，故选 B 项。 22. A 根据上文可知，孩子们参与了种植的项目，故选 A 项。 23. D 根据语境可知，此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人。in need 意为“有困难的；有需要的”。故选 D 项。 24. C 根据下文的 it will be much more possible for them to ____ their co‑workers and employees to get involved in something like this 可知，这些都是等到孩子们成为领导者的时候做的事情，故选 C 项。 25. B 根据语境可知，此处是指当孩子们成为领导者的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选 B 项。 26. D 根据下文的“And families love this. Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知，帕耶让人们想要帮助他人，故选 D 项。 27. A 根据第三段中的 The following year, with a handful of ____ from America’s Grow‑a‑Row 以及 Later he had more volunteers 可知，这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选 A 项。单句语法填空答案 28. destroyed 29. recommendation 30. appropriately 31. wept 32.adjusting 33. witnesses 34.on 35. is estimated 36.What 37. nutritious 38. assumption 39.depth 40. entirely 41. expansion 42. reality 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $