福建省泉州科技中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次限时训练英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（如2025太空探索）、文化传承（中国笛子）和社会热点（屏幕使用与睡眠）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、活动安排|情境真实，如志愿者活动、旅行计划，考查信息获取能力| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|励志书籍、个人经历、屏幕与睡眠、太空探索|A篇关注自我发展，D篇引入SpaceX等科技素材，七选五聚焦焦虑管理，培养逻辑思维| |语言知识运用|完形+语法填空/30分|旅行经历、中国笛子|完形体现跨文化体验，语法填空介绍dizi的制作与文化价值，渗透文化意识| |写作|应用文+续写/40分|邀请加入艺术俱乐部、责任与成长|应用文考查跨文化交际，续写通过兄弟处理事故故事引导价值观，提升表达与思维能力|

泉州科技中学2025-2026学年度 第一学期限时训练高二年 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jason do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Entertain friends. C. Attend an exhibition. 2. Where does Mike take the course? A. At a university. B. On the Internet. C. At a public library. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Curious. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B. Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C. Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Lisa plan to join a volunteer group? A To make some friends. B. To complete schoolwork. C. To protect the environment. 7. What volunteer work does the man do every week? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Working in the Children’s Center. C. Cleaning up garbage on the beaches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man do last night? A. He studied at home. B. He watched a TV show. C. He read a historical novel. 9. What helped the song win that award? A. The beautiful sound. B. The huge popularity. C. The social influence. 10. What does Linda probably dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 12. What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 13. Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Which aspect of the Bailey’s Hotel probably appeals to the man? A. Its location. B. Its room price. C. Its design style. 15. How many beds does the man’s family need? A. 2 . B. 3. C. 4. 16. What food do the man’s kids like most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Thai food. 17. What will Jennifer do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Make a trip plan. C. Organize documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is arranged for the first day? A. A Danube River cruise. B. A tour to the House of Engineers. C. A speech about Austrian history. 19. Where will the listeners go on the second day morning? A. A beer factory. B. A wine factory. C. A summer festival. 20. What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon? A. Take a guided city tour. B. Receive some free gifts. C. Arrange the time on their own. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explorers the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 21. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 22. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 23. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24. What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A. He was rude and strict. B. He was glad to get tips. C. He was afraid to greet customers. D. He was hard-working and helpful. 25. What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A. Demanding. B. Pleasant. C. Indifferent. D. Wealthy. 26. How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Scared and desperate. C. Confused and worried. D. Grateful and surprised. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Unexpected Gifts B. A Strict Customer C. Lessons from a Job D. Life at a Furniture Store C If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive and can motivate emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 28. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 29. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 30. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults D By the end of 2025, space exploration will witness significant milestones, blending government ambition and private innovation. America’s Artemis programme, delayed by technical issues with the Orion spacecraft’s heat shield and life-support systems, aims to send four astronauts on a ten-day lunar fly-by mission in late 2025. They will orbit the Moon in a figure-of-eight path before returning to Earth, though potential delays remain. India’s Gagnayaan human-spaceflight programme may make its mark in 2025, as the country hopes to join the list of nations that have sent astronauts into space using domestically developed rockets. Despite earlier hold-ups, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans to launch astronauts on a mission to spend several days in low-Earth orbit. Unmanned missions will also take centre stage. In May 2025, China’s Tianwen-2 probe will depart for the near-Earth asteroid 469219 Kamo’ oalewa, while the joint European-Japanese BepiColombo probe is set to reach Mercury in December. The European Space Agency (ESA) is preparing the first flight of Space Rider, a reusable robotic spaceplane designed to be launched by rocket and go back to Earth for reuse. Unlike the Space Shuttle, it serves as a robotic space laboratory, focusing on automated scientific missions. Private companies will play a crucial role in 2025’s space activities. SpaceX, already a dominant force, will continue testing its massive Starship rocket and expanding its Starlink satellite constellation (卫星群). The company plans to launch the “direct-to-cell” service, enabling ordinary smartphones to connect directly with Starlink satellites and provide mobile coverage in underserved areas. Tech giant Amazon will advance its Kuiper satellite constellation, while Rocket Lab aims to launch its reusable Neutron rocket, building on the success of its smaller Electron rocket. Several privately funded lunar missions, including robotic landers and rovers, are scheduled to launch on a single SpaceX rocket in January. Notable is the Venus Life Finder (VLF), a $10m joint project by MIT, Rocket Lab, and philanthropists, set to search for life in Venus’ clouds with a simple robotic instrument — highlighting how private efforts now match government budgets in cosmic ambition. 32. What caused the delay in America’s Artemis programme? A. Technical flaws in the spacecraft. B. Budget cuts for lunar missions. C. Astronaut training complications. D. Launch site scheduling conflicts. 33. What makes the ESA’s Space Rider different from the Space Shuttle? A. It is intended for crewed missions. B. It prioritizes reusable technology. C. It functions as a robotic space lab. D. It requires no rocket launch. 34. What is the goal of SpaceX’s Starlink “direct-to-cell” service? A. To provide high-speed internet in remote areas. B. To enable communication in uncovered regions. C. To station additional satellites in low-Earth orbit. D. To compete with Amazon’s Kuiper constellation. 35. Why is the Venus Life Finder (VLF) mission significant? A. It uses advanced telescopes to study Venus. B. It represents the first private Mars exploration. C. It owns a larger budget than government missions. D. It demonstrates private capability in space research. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to change your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. ____36____ Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? ____37____ Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. ____38____ Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety. ____39____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood. Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. ___40____ Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame? Are they avoiding you? A. What are your biggest fears? B. Put them to the test instead. C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen? E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. F. Just transform anxiety into action by using some positive strategies. G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ___41___, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___42___ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ___43___ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___44___ alone was born. I’d driven ___45___ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___46___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ___47___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ___48___ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ___49___ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in ____50____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____51____ from the pressure of my work. How ____52____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____53____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____54____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____55____. 41. A. disaster B. loss C. pressure D. emergency 42. A. explore B. relax C. revive D. sweat 43. A. question B. attitude C. reference D. plan 44. A. holiday B. description C. nationality D. determination 45. A. gracefully B. alone C. entirely D. calmly 46. A. attracted B. surprised C. concerned D. interested 47. A. responded B. realized C. recognized D. referred 48. A. honor B. wisdom C. power D. worry 49. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 50. A. Europe B. Asia C. America D. Africa 51. A. curious B. free C. different D. apart 52. A. threatening B. generous C. awkward D. wonderful 53. A. behavior B. deal C. factor D. effort 54. A. dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 55. A. ski B. decrease C. go D. flash 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument ____56____ has been played for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest ____57____ (know) bamboo wind instruments and is still widely used today in various ____58____ (style) of Chinese music. The dizi is ____59____ (typical) made from bamboo. It is a thin, long and hollow（空的）pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body. It produces a clear and bright sound. It is used in a variety of ____60____ (music) contexts, including traditional folk music and classical bands. Usually, it ____61____ (play) an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments（伴奏）. Dizi players use a variety of skills ____62____ (improve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular（循环）breathing, which allows for continuous play without taking a breath. The dizi is ____63____ unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music. With ____64____ (it) beautiful sound and rich history, it continues to attract audiences around the world _____65_____ remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校成立了艺术俱乐部 (school club)，请给即将来你校做交换生的美国好友Eric 写封邮件，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 俱乐部成立的目的； 2. 介绍俱乐部：目前人数、主要活动等； 3. 加入的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 p.m.. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation. Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. “Sorry, Daniel. I ... I did something wrong.” Eric sprang up and said nervously. “What is it?” “This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green’s car. I was so scared and I ... I hurried home in panic.” “Is the car seriously damaged?” “The left headlight got broken.” “It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal.” Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard. “Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.” The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother. After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green’s house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs.Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired. “I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Daniel requested eagerly. “Of course. He should be home soon.” Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him. After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak.________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Just then, there came a knock at the door.___________________________________________________________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $