Unit3-Unit4 核心知识点（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3-Unit4核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建从基础到综合的语言能力体系，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|20题（适当形式填空/互译）|考查名词复数、动词不定式等词形变化|从词汇形态到语义转换，夯实语言基础| |短语专项|18题（互译/单选）|涵盖固定搭配与情景运用|连接词汇与句型，搭建语言应用桥梁| |句型专项|14题（改写/互译）|训练句式转换与句意表达|深化语法规则理解，提升语言组织能力| |综合运用|24题（选词/单选/连词成句/表达）|多维度融合词汇、语法与情景|综合语言运用，体现思维品质中的分析与应用| |情境巩固|8题（适当形式填空）|真实场景词汇运用|回归语境，强化知识迁移与学习能力|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit3-Unit4 核心知识点（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit 3 Hobbies ---Unit 4 Safety first 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Different members of the club have different ______ (hobby). 2. Would you like ______ (join) our new skipping group? 3. Some girls enjoy ______ (dance) to light music after school. 4. My grandpa can ______ (paint) beautiful birds and flowers. 5. We can learn ______ (lot) about traditional Chinese art. 6. When many people are on the stairs, please walk ______ (slow). 7. Never ______ (push) others in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 8. Don’t try ______ (climb) the high wall around the playground. 9. Take care! You may ______ (hurt) your arms if you fall. 10. You ______ (should not) forget to warm up before running. B. 单词英汉互译 1. gift ____________ 2. skip ____________ 3. join ____________ 4. pull ____________ 5. slowly ____________ 6. 业余爱好 ____________ 7. 用颜料画 ____________ 8. 推 ____________ 9. 楼梯 ____________ 10. 也许，可能 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. over there ____________ 2. paper‑cutting ____________ 3. warm up ____________ 4. keep to the right ____________ 5. right now ____________ 6. 跳绳 ____________ 7. 让开，不挡路 ____________ 8. 游泳池 ____________ 9. 大量 ____________ 10. 做礼物 ____________ B. 单项选择 （ ）1. —I think paper‑cutting is too difficult for kids. —______. Many children can do it well. A. I think so  B. I don’t think so  C. That’s OK  D. You’re right （ ）2. Lots of boys and girls want ______ the hobby clubs in our school. A. join  B. joins  C. to join  D. joining （ ）3. You ______ run up and down the stairs. You might fall. A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can  D. may （ ）4. Remember ______ before you take part in the skipping match. A. warm up  B. to warm up  C. warms up  D. warming up （ ）5. Look! Some kids are showing their paintings ______. A. over there  B. in there  C. at there  D. to there （ ）6. Please get ______ of the way. The little bike is coming. A. in  B. out  C. on  D. off （ ）7. Walk ______. The steps are wet and slippery. A. slow  B. slowly  C. quick  D. quickly （ ）8. Don’t pull your deskmate. He ______ get hurt. A. may  B. should  C. must  D. can’t 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. My hobby is skipping.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ hobby skipping? 2. The children like painting in their free time.（改为否定句） The children ______ ______ painting in their free time. 3. They want to join the Paper‑cutting Club.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ do they want to join? 4. We should keep to the right on the stairs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ to the right on the stairs? 5. You shouldn’t climb the tall rocks.（改为肯定句） You ______ ______ the tall rocks. 6. I think skipping is easy.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ skipping is easy. 7. Walk slowly near the swimming pool.（用should改写同义句） You ______ ______ slowly near the swimming pool. 8. The boy may hurt his knee.（改为否定句） The boy ______ ______ his knee. B. 英汉互译 1. 很多学生喜欢跳绳或者做剪纸。 ________________________________________________ 2. 运动前热身有助于我们保证安全。 ________________________________________________ 3. I don’t think climbing the fence is a good hobby. ________________________________________________ 4. If the stairs are crowded, we should walk slowly. ________________________________________________ 5. The students over there are making nice gifts for the club show. ________________________________________________ 6. What safety rules should we follow at school? ________________________________________________ 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空（每词限用一次） hobby skip paint join push hurt slowly shouldn’t 1. My favourite ______ is making paper‑cutting works. 2. Would you like to ______ our school Art Club? 3. After finishing homework, the twins often ______ ropes. 4. Some children love to ______ lovely animals on paper. 5. ______ others when you go up the stairs. 6. Be careful not to ______ your hands with scissors. 7. When there are many people, move ______. 8. We ______ play games near the swimming pool. B. 单项选择 （ ）1. —______ is your sister’s hobby?—She likes dancing. A. What  B. Where  C. When  D. How （ ）2. We can learn ______ from all kinds of hobbies. A. a lot  B. a lot of  C. many  D. lots of （ ）3. —Should we stop and warm up now?—______. It’s good for us. A. Yes, we should  B. No, we shouldn’t  C. Yes, we can  D. No, we can’t （ ）4. You ______ always keep safety in your mind. A. shouldn’t  B. should  C. can’t  D. may not （ ）5. There ______ many interesting hobby clubs in our neighbourhood. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. am （ ）6. Please get out of the way ______. A. right now  B. just now  C. sometimes  D. next time （ ）7. —Look! The girls are skipping over there.—______! A. Well done  B. I don’t think so  C. It’s your turn  D. Wait a minute （ ）8. Don’t run. You ______ slip and fall. A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. may  D. must C. 连词成句 1. different, have, people, hobbies (.) ________________________________________________ 2. want, to, we, club, the, skipping, join (.) ________________________________________________ 3. should, stairs, the, on, we, slowly, walk (.) ________________________________________________ 4. warm, before, up, sports, should, we (.) ________________________________________________ D. 综合表达 1. 翻译：别推别人，在楼梯上我们必须靠右慢行。 ________________________________________________ 2. 翻译：我的爱好是画画，它能带给我许多乐趣。 ________________________________________________ 3. 根据答语补全问句： —______ ______ your favourite ______? —My favourite hobby is paper‑cutting. 4. 根据答语补全问句： —______ ______ we ______ before doing sports? —We should warm up. 五、情境巩固 1. There are more than ten ______ (hobby) clubs in our school. 2. Lily likes ______ (skip) ropes with her best friend. 3. We would like ______ (make) some paper‑cutting gifts. 4. On rainy days, walk ______ (slow) on the wet ground. 5. Don’t ______ (climb) on the desks. It’s very dangerous. 6. Remember ______ (warm) up before the skipping match. 7. You ______ (should not) run near the deep pool. 8. Be careful. You may ______ (hurt) your fingers. 参考答案 一、单词专项 A. 1. hobbies  2. to join  3. dancing  4. paint  5. a lot 6. slowly  7. pull  8. to climb  9. hurt  10. shouldn’t B. 1.礼物  2.跳绳  3.加入  4.拉，拽  5.缓慢地 6.hobby  7.paint  8.push  9.stairs  10.may 二、短语专项 A. 1.在那里  2.剪纸  3.热身  4.靠右走  5.立刻，马上 6.skip ropes  7.out of the way  8.swimming pool  9.a lot  10.make gifts B. 1.B  2.C  3.B  4.B  5.A  6.B  7.B  8.A 三、句型专项 A. 1.Is your 2.don’t like 3.What club 4.Should; keep 5.should climb 6.don’t think 7.should walk 8.may not hurt B. 1.Many students like skipping or doing paper‑cutting. 2.Warming up before sports helps us stay safe. 3.我认为攀爬围栏不是一项好的爱好。 4.如果楼梯拥挤，我们应该慢行。 5.那边的学生正在为俱乐部展演制作漂亮的礼物。 6.在学校我们应当遵守哪些安全规则？ 四、综合运用 A. 1.hobby  2.join  3.skip  4.paint  5.Don’t push  6.hurt  7.slowly  8.shouldn’t B. 1.A  2.A  3.A  4.B  5.B  6.A  7.A  8.C C. 1.People have different hobbies. 2.We want to join the skipping club. 3.We should walk slowly on the stairs. 4.We should warm up before sports. D. 1.Don’t push others. We should keep to the right and walk slowly on the stairs. 2.My hobby is painting. It can bring me a lot of fun. 3.What is; hobby 4.What should; do 五、情境巩固 1. hobbies  2. skipping  3. to make  4. slowly  5. climb  6. to warm  7. shouldn’t  8. hurt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $