Unit1--Unit3 核心知识点（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法核心，通过分层题型构建从基础到综合的知识网络，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语专项|A10+B8题|基础互译与语境应用结合|从短语识记到语法结构（如It's a good habit to do sth）| |单词专项|A10+B10题|词形转换与词义辨析并重|覆盖名词复数、副词、形容词等词形变化规则| |句型专项|A8+B6题|句式转换与句意表达融合|包含疑问句、否定句等基本句型及情境翻译| |综合运用|A8+B8+C4+D4题|多维度知识整合|从选词填空到连词成句，实现语言知识综合输出| |情境巩固|8题|真实语境语法应用|强化单元核心词汇（habit/hobby）及语法在情境中的运用|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit1--Unit3 核心知识点（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit 1 Good habits--Unit 3 Hobbies 一、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. give up ____________ 2. take notes ____________ 3. take a deep breath ____________ 4. try one’s best ____________ 5. paper‑cutting ____________ 6. 把……整理好 ____________ 7. 休息一下 ____________ 8. 在课堂上 ____________ 9. 在那里 ____________ 10. 跳绳 ____________ B. 单项选择 （ ）1. It’s a good habit ______ your desk tidy every school day. A. keep  B. to keep  C. keeps  D. keeping （ ）2. —I think paper‑cutting is too hard for me. —______. You can learn it step by step. A. I think so  B. I don’t think so  C. Yes, please  D. That’s right （ ）3. When you feel worried before a test, you ______ stop and take a deep breath. A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can’t  D. mustn’t （ ）4. My brother never ______ his toys in order. His room is messy. A. put  B. puts  C. putting  D. putted （ ）5. All the members try ______ best for the school hobby show. A. our  B. your  C. their  D. them （ ）6. Many girls in Grade Five enjoy ______ ropes after morning exercises. A. skip  B. skips  C. skipping  D. skipped （ ）7. Look! Some students are making nice gifts ______. A. over there  B. in there  C. at there  D. to there （ ）8. We can learn ______ about Chinese traditional hobbies at the club. A. a lot  B. a lot of  C. many  D. lots of 二、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone has some good ______ (habit) to keep healthy. 2. Linda listens to the teachers ______ (careful) in every lesson. 3. After one‑hour painting, Grandma feels a little ______ (tire). 4. The children are ______ (excite) about the new skipping club. 5. Don’t be ______ (worry). Your hobby will bring you fun. 6. Different kids have different ______ (hobby). 7. Mike likes ______ (paint) little animals in his free time. 8. Anna wants ______ (join) the paper‑cutting group very much. 9. This beautiful paper‑cutting work is ______ (she). 10. Sometimes my dad ______ (study) Chinese painting on the Internet. B. 单词英汉互译 1. never ____________ 2. tidy ____________ 3. tired ____________ 4. excited ____________ 5. hobby ____________ 6. 仔细地 ____________ 7. 休息 ____________ 8. 跳绳 ____________ 9. 用颜料画 ____________ 10. 在那里 ____________ 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. Tom always does exercise in the early morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom always ______ exercise in the early morning? 2. I feel excited when I make paper‑cuttings.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ when you make paper‑cuttings? 3. You should give up your bad habits.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ up your bad habits. 4. Millie likes dancing in her free time.（改为否定句） Millie ______ ______ dancing in her free time. 5. I think skipping is boring.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ skipping is boring. 6. They want to join the Painting Club.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ do they want to join? 7. The girls are over there.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the girls? 8. Dancing makes many children happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ dancing ______ many children happy? B. 英汉互译 1. 养成好习惯能让我们保持健康。 ________________________________________________ 2. 如果你觉得累，你可以停下来休息一会儿。 ________________________________________________ 3. My hobby is paper‑cutting. It makes me feel peaceful. ________________________________________________ 4. We should take notes carefully and keep our school things tidy. ________________________________________________ 5. I don’t think skipping is difficult. Just try your best. ________________________________________________ 6. The students over there are excited about the coming hobby show. ________________________________________________ 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空（每词限用一次） tidy  never  carefully  tired  excited  worried  hobby  join 1. Please keep your bedroom ______ every weekend. 2. My little sister ______ goes to bed late. She has a good habit. 3. Read the questions ______ before you write your answers. 4. After a long hobby lesson, some kids get ______. 5. The whole class is ______ because the Art Club will start soon. 6. Don’t be ______ about your new hobby. You can learn slowly. 7. My favourite ______ is making paper‑cutting gifts for my family. 8. Would you like to ______ our school skipping club? B. 单项选择 （ ）1. —______ should we do to form good habits? —We should get up early every day. A. How  B. What  C. Where  D. When （ ）2. —______ does your deskmate feel after painting? —She feels wonderful. A. What  B. How  C. Who  D. Where （ ）3. There ______ all kinds of interesting hobbies in our school. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. am （ ）4. You ______ read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. shouldn’t  B. should  C. can  D. must （ ）5. My cousin often ______ his books in order before going out. A. put  B. puts  C. putting  D. putted （ ）6. —Do you want to join our hobby group?—Yes, I ______. A. want  B. wants  C. do  D. does （ ）7. We can learn a lot ______ different kinds of hobbies. A. from  B. for  C. to  D. at （ ）8. —Look! The children are skipping over there.—______! A. Well done  B. Wait a minute  C. It’s your turn  D. That’s me C. 连词成句 1. should, we, notes, take, in, carefully, class (.) ________________________________________________ 2. feel, you, how, do, your, about, new, hobby (?) ________________________________________________ 3. don’t, I, think, hard, paper‑cutting, is (.) ________________________________________________ 4. keeps, good, us, healthy, exercise (.) ________________________________________________ D. 综合表达 1. 翻译：那个女孩有很多好习惯，她的爱好是画画。 ________________________________________________ 2. 翻译：别担心，深呼吸，尽你最大的努力练习跳绳。 ________________________________________________ 3. 根据答语补全问句： —______ ______ your brother’s ______? —His hobby is paper‑cutting. 4. 根据答语补全问句： —______ ______ you ______ when you feel tired? —I should stop to have a rest. 五、情境巩固 1. Good ______ (habit) help us grow well. 2. You should listen ______ (careful) to the teacher’s advice. 3. After two hours of skipping, the players are ______ (tire). 4. All the students feel ______ (excite) for the club activities. 5. There are lots of fun ______ (hobby) for us to choose. 6. My aunt likes ______ (paint) beautiful flowers. 7. Tom wants ______ (join) the school paper‑cutting club. 8. Please ______ (keep) your pencil‑box tidy every day. 参考答案 一、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1.放弃  2.记笔记  3.深呼吸  4.尽某人最大努力  5.剪纸 6.put … in order  7.have a rest  8.in class  9.over there  10.skip ropes B. 单项选择 1.B  2.B  3.A  4.B  5.C  6.C  7.A  8.A 二、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.habits  2.carefully  3.tired  4.excited  5.worried  6.hobbies  7.painting  8.to join  9.hers  10.studies B. 单词英汉互译 1.从不，绝不  2.整洁的  3.疲惫的  4.激动的  5.业余爱好 6.carefully  7.rest  8.skip  9.paint  10.over there 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1.Does; do 2.How do; feel 3.shouldn’t give 4.doesn’t like 5.don’t think 6.What club 7.Where are 8.Does; make B. 英汉互译 1.Forming good habits can keep us healthy. 2.If you feel tired, you can stop to have a rest. 3.我的爱好是剪纸，它让我内心平静。 4.我们应该认真记笔记，并且把学习用品摆放整齐。 5.我不认为跳绳很难，只要尽你最大的努力。 6.那边的学生对即将到来的爱好展示活动感到很兴奋。 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空 1.tidy  2.never  3.carefully  4.tired  5.excited  6.worried  7.hobby  8.join B. 单项选择 1.B  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.B  6.C  7.A  8.A C. 连词成句 1.We should take notes carefully in class. 2.How do you feel about your new hobby? 3.I don’t think paper‑cutting is hard. 4.Good exercise keeps us healthy. D. 综合表达 1.The girl has many good habits and her hobby is painting. 2.Don’t worry. Take a deep breath and try your best to practise skipping. 3.What is; hobby 4.What should; do 五、情境巩固 1.habits  2.carefully  3.tired  4.excited  5.hobbies  6.painting  7.to join  8.keep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $