Unit 1 What’s on your plate重要常考语法知识点归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册
外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate?
重要常考语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习
重要常考语法知识点归纳
语法1 What引导特殊疑问句（单元核心）
1. 核心问句：What’s on your plate? 你的盘子里有什么？
2. 结构：What’s + 方位介词短语，用于询问某处有什么食物；
3. 回答区分可数/不可数食物名词：
- 不可数（无复数，不加s）：bread、soup、sugar、oil、meat
- 可数复数：potatoes、biscuits、chips、candies、chocolates
语法2 可数名词复数变形规则（食物类）
1. 以o结尾有生命：potato → potatoes；
2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es：biscuit直接+s，chip→chips；
3. 少量a few 搭配可数名词复数；enough 可修饰可数复数、不可数名词。
语法3 形容词用法（描述食物、身体感受）
1. 修饰名词前置：heavy biscuits、bad food；
2. be动词后作表语：I feel sleepy. The food is healthy.
3. 副词always 放在实义动词前：I always choose fruit.
语法4 不定代词短语 a few / enough
1. a few + 可数名词复数：a few oats、a few candies；
2. enough 放在名词前后均可：enough fruit / fruit enough；固定口语 that’s enough 够了。
语法5 一般现在时三单（描述日常饮食习惯）
主语he/she/单人名称，实义动词+s/es：choose→chooses、change→changes；
助动词does/doesn’t 后动词还原原形。
语法6 固定介词&短语
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1. on the plate 在盘子上；food group 食物类别；
2. a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力；a teaspoon of sugar 一勺糖；
3. feel sleepy 犯困；be good for stomach 对胃好。
专项巩固习题
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are two fresh ______(potato) on my blue plate.
2. My mum ______(choose) healthy fruit for breakfast every morning.
3. We only have a few ______(biscuit) left in the food box.
4. Too much sugar is ______(bad) for our stomach and teeth.
5. The heavy box has lots of ______(chocolate) inside.
6. I ______(always) put a little oil when I cook soup at home.
7. Don’t eat too many candies, you will feel ______(sleep) soon.
8. A bar of chocolate and three ______(snack) are on the table.
9. There ______(be) enough bread and fruit for all the students.
10. She ______(not change) her eating habits on school days.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s ______ your plate?
—Some soup and potatoes.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. We have a few ______ and a little bread for afternoon tea.
A. biscuit B. biscuits C. a biscuit
( ) 3. My grandma ______ fruit as her favourite food every day.
A. choose B. chooses C. choosing
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( ) 4. Too much cola is ______ for our body and stomach.
A. bad B. healthy C. good
( ) 5. There is a teaspoon ______ sugar in the hot soup.
A. for B. of C. to
( ) 6. —Can I have more chips?
—That’s ______, no more food now.
A. enough B. many C. few
( ) 7. He ______ feels sleepy after eating too many candies.
A. always B. all C. every
( ) 8. Does your sister ______ oats for her breakfast?
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( ) 9. Lots of ______ are not good for kids’ teeth.
A. candy B. candies C. a candy
( ) 10. There ______ some meat and fruit on the white plate.
A. is B. are C. am
三、句型转换
1. There are three potatoes and some soup on my plate.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2. She always chooses healthy snacks after class.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. I have a few biscuits and a bar of chocolate.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
4. This heavy snack box has lots of candies.（主语改为They）
________________________________________________
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