Unit 1 What’s on your plate重要常考语法知识点归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，系统归纳6大知识点方法，通过6类题型构建“规则-应用-纠错”逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法归纳|6大语法点|What疑问句结构及回答区分、可数名词复数变形规则、形容词位置及副词always用法、a few/enough搭配规则、一般现在时三单变化、固定介词短语|从核心疑问句（语法1）出发，关联名词复数（语法2）、代词（语法4）、时态（语法5），形成完整食物描述语法应用链| |巩固练习|6类题型（45题）|填空练变形、选择考搭配、句型转换强结构、互译促理解、改错纠易错、阅读验综合|题型对应语法点：名词复数（填空1/3/5/8）、三单（填空2/10）、介词（选择1/5）等，实现“规则-应用-迁移”闭环|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 重要常考语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 重要常考语法知识点归纳 语法1 What引导特殊疑问句（单元核心） 1. 核心问句：What’s on your plate? 你的盘子里有什么？ 2. 结构：What’s + 方位介词短语，用于询问某处有什么食物； 3. 回答区分可数/不可数食物名词： - 不可数（无复数，不加s）：bread、soup、sugar、oil、meat - 可数复数：potatoes、biscuits、chips、candies、chocolates 语法2 可数名词复数变形规则（食物类） 1. 以o结尾有生命：potato → potatoes； 2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es：biscuit直接+s，chip→chips； 3. 少量a few 搭配可数名词复数；enough 可修饰可数复数、不可数名词。 语法3 形容词用法（描述食物、身体感受） 1. 修饰名词前置：heavy biscuits、bad food； 2. be动词后作表语：I feel sleepy. The food is healthy. 3. 副词always 放在实义动词前：I always choose fruit. 语法4 不定代词短语 a few / enough 1. a few + 可数名词复数：a few oats、a few candies； 2. enough 放在名词前后均可：enough fruit / fruit enough；固定口语 that’s enough 够了。 语法5 一般现在时三单（描述日常饮食习惯） 主语he/she/单人名称，实义动词+s/es：choose→chooses、change→changes； 助动词does/doesn’t 后动词还原原形。 语法6 固定介词&短语 1. on the plate 在盘子上；food group 食物类别； 2. a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力；a teaspoon of sugar 一勺糖； 3. feel sleepy 犯困；be good for stomach 对胃好。 专项巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two fresh ______(potato) on my blue plate. 2. My mum ______(choose) healthy fruit for breakfast every morning. 3. We only have a few ______(biscuit) left in the food box. 4. Too much sugar is ______(bad) for our stomach and teeth. 5. The heavy box has lots of ______(chocolate) inside. 6. I ______(always) put a little oil when I cook soup at home. 7. Don’t eat too many candies, you will feel ______(sleep) soon. 8. A bar of chocolate and three ______(snack) are on the table. 9. There ______(be) enough bread and fruit for all the students. 10. She ______(not change) her eating habits on school days. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s ______ your plate? —Some soup and potatoes. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We have a few ______ and a little bread for afternoon tea. A. biscuit B. biscuits C. a biscuit ( ) 3. My grandma ______ fruit as her favourite food every day. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing ( ) 4. Too much cola is ______ for our body and stomach. A. bad B. healthy C. good ( ) 5. There is a teaspoon ______ sugar in the hot soup. A. for B. of C. to ( ) 6. —Can I have more chips? —That’s ______, no more food now. A. enough B. many C. few ( ) 7. He ______ feels sleepy after eating too many candies. A. always B. all C. every ( ) 8. Does your sister ______ oats for her breakfast? A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 9. Lots of ______ are not good for kids’ teeth. A. candy B. candies C. a candy ( ) 10. There ______ some meat and fruit on the white plate. A. is B. are C. am 三、句型转换 1. There are three potatoes and some soup on my plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She always chooses healthy snacks after class.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. I have a few biscuits and a bar of chocolate.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. This heavy snack box has lots of candies.（主语改为They） ________________________________________________ 5. That’s enough fruit for our small family.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. What’s on your plate for morning snack ____________ 2. a teaspoon of sugar in the hot soup ____________ 3. a few fresh potatoes and healthy fruit ____________ 4. always choose good food for our stomach ____________ 5. That’s enough, we don’t need more chocolate bars. ____________ 6. 盘子里有一碗汤和几块饼干 ____________ 7. 太多糖果会让我们犯困 ____________ 8. 每天挑选不同类别的健康食物 ____________ 9. 一勺油和少量燕麦用来做饭 ____________ 10. 这种薯片对我们的身体不好 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误单词，横线写正确形式） 1. What’s in your plate? There is two potato and biscuit. ____________ 2. She always choose too much candy, she feel sleepy soon. ____________ 3. A teaspoon sugar and three snack is on the desk. ____________ 4. That enough for us, we have many bread and oat. ____________ 5. Does he chooses healthy fruit for his stomach every day? ____________ 六、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Tom. Every morning, my mum puts different food on my plate. There are fresh potatoes, a few biscuits and a little soup. I always choose healthy fruit instead of too many candies. Too much sugar and cola are bad for our stomach, and they make us feel sleepy in class. We only take a teaspoon of sugar when we make soup, and that’s enough for our family. We know a good food group helps us stay strong every day. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Tom’s mum puts different food on his plate each morning. ( ) 2. Tom likes lots of candies more than fresh fruit. ( ) 3. Much sugar will make kids sleepy during lessons. ( ) 4. They use a big spoon of oil to cook soup every day. ( ) 5. Good food groups are good for people’s health. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. potatoes 2. chooses 3. biscuits 4. bad 5. chocolates 6. always 7. sleepy 8. snacks 9. is 10. doesn’t change 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1. Are there three potatoes and some soup on your plate? 2. She doesn’t always choose healthy snacks after class. 3. What do you have? 4. They have lots of candies in heavy snack boxes. 5. Is that enough fruit for your small family? 四、英汉互译 1. 你的早点点心盘子里有什么 2. 热汤里放一勺糖 3. 几个新鲜土豆和健康水果 4. 总是挑选对我们胃有益的食物 5. 够了，我们不需要更多巧克力块了。 6. There is a bowl of soup and some biscuits on the plate. 7. Too many candies will make us sleepy. 8. choose different kinds of healthy food every day 9. a teaspoon of oil and a few oats for cooking 10. This kind of chips is bad for our body. 五、改错 1. in→on；is→are；potato→potatoes；biscuit→biscuits 2. choose→chooses；feel→feels 3. teaspoon→a teaspoon of；snack→snacks；is→are 4. That enough→That’s enough；many→much；oat→oats 5. chooses→choose 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $