Unit 3 Past passing by.（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册英语Unit 3基础通关单元卷，90分钟/100分，以“Past passing by”为主题，融合文化传承与历史情境，覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力考查，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|核心词汇（archaeological）、语法（as if）|结合三星堆、文化遗产等真实情境，考查语言运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|时态（would do）、词汇（memories）|通过乡村与城市生活对比，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|融入历史名言（Li Shimin）、学习方法，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|指定词汇（remains, come to life）|结合本地考古遗迹，综合考查语言输出与文化传承|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Past passing by·基础通关 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1．A new ________ study shows that some bronze masks from Sanxingdui were made with materials from faraway areas. A．chemical B．historical C．archaeological D．cultural 2．—The movie Hi, Mom is really a big ________. It is the most attractive movie that I have seen recently. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by everybody. A．hit B．hat C．put D．cut 3．—Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ________, some schools even add it to their art courses. —That’s a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A．Except B．Besides C．Instead D．However 4．The little girl talks to her dog ________ it could understand her. A．as well B．as if C．even if D．as long as 5．There is another ________ that people built Moai for old kings. A．collection B．possibility C．cartoon D．magnet 6．With good research plans, their work went on ________ without trouble. A．noisily B．pretty C．centrally D．smoothly 7．After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A．bit by bit B．bit to bit C．bit for bit D．bit at bit 8．The ancient ________ of the kingdom lie in the northwest of the island. A．cartoons B．scarves C．remains D．silks 9．This multimedia show can ________ the beauty of ancient palace designs. A．bring out B．dig into C．lie in D．take pride in 10．Good ________ helps researchers create different versions of ancient stories. A．imagination B．possibility C．background D．collection 11．The ancient palace has many ________ works of art from old times. A．valuable B．useless C．private D．modern 12．We should ________ our traditional culture to the younger generations. A．pass on B．take on C．get on D．turn on 13．The digital show makes the ancient Dunhuang wall paintings ________ right in front of visitors. A．come alive B．to come alive C．coming alive D．came alive 14．History makes us wise, so we should take ________ in our long civilization. A．pride B．effort C．chance D．pity 15．Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 16 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 17 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 18 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 19 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 20 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is 21 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 22 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 23 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 24 . I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 25 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 16．A．should B．would C．might D．could 17．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t 18．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming 19．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded 20．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 21．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 22．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out 23．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place 24．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite 25．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Famous History Quotes and Their Meanings Quote Speaker Main Meaning “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.” Li Shimin History helps us understand why countries succeed or fail. “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes. “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.” Martin Luther King Jr. History shapes who we are as individuals and societies. “Histories make men wise.” Francis Bacon Knowledge of history brings wisdom. 26．Who said “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state”? A．George Santayana. B．Francis Bacon. C．Li Shimin. D．Martin Luther King Jr. 27．According to the table, George Santayana’s quote teaches us to ________. A．repeat history B．learn from history to avoid mistakes C．become a historian D．forget the past 28．What does Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote mean? A．We create history ourselves. B．History has no effect on us. C．History shapes who we are. D．History is only about famous people. 29．Francis Bacon believed that history can make people ________. A．wealthy B．wise C．famous D．powerful 30．All these quotes share the idea that history is ________. A．boring and useless B．only for scholars C．important and meaningful D．a list of names and dates B Many teenagers think history is boring. They only remember dates and names from textbooks. In fact, history can be lively if we learn it in proper ways. First, visit museums. Museums show real relics so that you can feel the power of history. Look carefully and read the introductions beside the exhibits. Second, watch good documentaries. Choose documentaries about ancient culture. They are such wonderful materials that you can learn lots of knowledge easily. Third, talk with the old people around you. They can share memories from the past so that you can understand changes in our society. We study history not only for exams. We look back at the past so that we can learn lessons. History makes people wise. The past is passing by, but its influence stays forever. We should take pride in our long history and try our best to pass on our culture to more people. 31．What do many teenagers think of history at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Useful. 32．Which way of learning history is NOT mentioned? A．Visiting museums. B．Watching documentaries. C．Reading history novels online. D．Talking with elderly people. 33．Documentaries are ________ wonderful materials ________ students can learn much. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 34．Why do we need to study history according to the text? A．Only to get high scores in exams. B．So that we can learn useful lessons. C．So we can travel to ancient sites freely. D．To make more cultural relics. 35．What is the writer’s advice? A．Stay away from old history stories. B．Learn history in lively ways and value our culture. C．Only learn history knowledge from textbooks. D．Old culture cannot attract young people. C When I was in primary school, my school was like a big family. There were only 50 students in total, and everyone knew each other. We had no modern teaching equipment—no computers, no projectors. Our teachers used chalk and blackboards to teach us. We played games on the playground during breaks: skipping rope, playing hide-and-seek, or flying kites. After school, we usually walked home together, chatting and laughing along the way. Now, my old primary school has changed a lot. It has a new teaching building with five floors. Each classroom has a computer and a smart whiteboard. There is a big library with thousands of books, a science lab, and a music room. The playground is now a modern sports field with a running track. Students can play basketball, football, or do other sports there. However, some things haven’t changed. The teachers are still kind and caring, and students still help each other. 36．How many students were there in the writer’s primary school in the past? A．500. B．50. C．150. D．5. 37．What did they use for teaching in the past? A．Computers and projectors. B．Smart whiteboards. C．Chalk and blackboards. D．Modern equipment. 38．What did they do during breaks in the past? A．Read books in the library. B．Do experiments in the lab. C．Play games on the playground. D．Learn music in the music room. 39．What is new in the school now? A．A small classroom. B．A modern sports field. C．No kind teachers. D．No students helping each other. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everything in the school has changed. B．The school was like a big family in the past. C．Students can’t play sports in the school now. D．There were thousands of books in the library in the past. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work. 42．The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort. 43．We’re able to open a door to the past ________ (以便) people can better understand the history. 44．This old building ____________ (追溯到) the Song Dynasty. 45．There are still many ________ (谜) about how the ancient building was built. 46．Everyone was ________ (大为惊奇) by the beautiful bronze works. 47．As Chinese students, we ________ ________ ________ (对……感到自豪) our motherland all the time. 48．The wind is blowing from the ________ (西北方), so it’s getting colder. 49．The ________ (雕像) of the great leader stands in the park. 50．This is the ________ (中心的) square of the city, where all roads meet. 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．这是如此令人惊叹的一次新发现，以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。 It is ________ an amazing new discovery ________ people from all over the world come to see it. 52．这些考古遗迹坐落在王国西北海岸。 These archaeological ________ ________ on the northwest coast of the kingdom. 53．我们为珍贵文物感到自豪，想象力能展现古宫殿图案之美。 We ________ ________ ________ our valuable treasures, and imagination can ________ ________ the beauty of old palace designs. 54．这部热门多媒体动画让古老历史变得生动鲜活。 This ________ multimedia cartoon ________ ancient history ________ ________ ________. 55．请给我一份关于这个项目更加详尽的报告。 Please give me a ________ ________ ________ on this project. 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? 56 B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click around to get information about it. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 57 B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! 58 B: You can visit the websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. 59 B: For three hours. A: What a long time! 60 B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A．How can I find them? B．What do you think of it? C．How much did you pay for the visit? D．I want to visit the National Museum of China. E．Can you share some other online activities with me? F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 七、短文填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 61 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 62 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 63 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 64 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 65 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 66 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 67 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 68 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 69 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 70 (know) about them. 8、 书面表达（本大题10分） 写一篇80词左右短文，介绍本地考古遗迹游览见闻，必须使用词汇短语：guest, remains, lie, dig into, besides, come to life, take pride in, bring out 要点： 1. 许多游客（guest）参观坐落于西北海岸的考古遗迹（remains, lie）； 2. 研究者探寻石像谜团（dig into）； 3. 除石雕外还有丝绸、文创藏品（besides）； 4. 多媒体动画让历史鲜活（come to life）； 5. 我们为文物自豪，想象力展现古艺术之美（take pride in, bring out）。 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，全部用上指定词汇短语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Past passing by·基础通关 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1．A new ________ study shows that some bronze masks from Sanxingdui were made with materials from faraway areas. A．chemical B．historical C．archaeological D．cultural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一项新的考古研究表明，三星堆的一些青铜面具是用来自遥远地区的材料制成的。 chemical化学的；historical历史的；archaeological考古的；cultural文化的。根据“bronze masks from Sanxingdui”以及“study”可知，这是一项关于三星堆文物的考古研究，archaeological符合语境。 2．—The movie Hi, Mom is really a big ________. It is the most attractive movie that I have seen recently. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by everybody. A．hit B．hat C．put D．cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》真是一个大成功。这是我最近看过的最吸引人的电影。——但我恐怕不会每个人都喜欢它。 hit成功的事物；hat帽子；put放；cut切。根据“It is the most attractive movie that I have seen recently.”可知电影非常吸引人，“a big hit”是固定搭配，意为“大受欢迎”。故选A。 3．—Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ________, some schools even add it to their art courses. —That’s a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A．Except B．Besides C．Instead D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人正在学习制作传统剪纸。此外，一些学校甚至把它加入艺术课程。——这是传承文化遗产的好方法。 Except除……之外（不包含在内）；Besides此外、而且；Instead反而；However然而。前文说年轻人学剪纸，后文说学校把它加入课程，是递进关系，besides表示“除此之外还有”，符合语境。 4．The little girl talks to her dog ________ it could understand her. A．as well B．as if C．even if D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩和她的小狗说话，好像小狗能听懂她的话。 as well也；as if好像；even if即使；as long as只要。结合语句“The little girl talks to her dog … it could understand her”可知，小狗并不能真正听懂话语，此处表达“仿佛、好像”的含义，as if符合语境。 5．There is another ________ that people built Moai for old kings. A．collection B．possibility C．cartoon D．magnet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：还有另一种可能性，人们为古老的国王建造了摩艾石像。 collection收藏品；possibility可能性；cartoon卡通；magnet磁铁。根据“There is another...that people built Moai for old kings.”可知，此处指关于建造原因的另一种推测，possibility符合语境。应填possibility。 6．With good research plans, their work went on ________ without trouble. A．noisily B．pretty C．centrally D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有了好的研究计划，他们的工作顺利进行，没有麻烦。 noisily吵闹地；pretty相当/漂亮地；centrally中央地；smoothly顺利地。根据“without trouble”可知，他们的工作很“顺利地”进行，应填“smoothly”。 7．After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A．bit by bit B．bit to bit C．bit for bit D．bit at bit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长期一点一滴的努力，屠呦呦在八十多岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。 bit by bit是固定短语，意为“一点一点地”，符合句中长期努力的语境。选项 B、C、D 均为错误搭配，不符合英语表达习惯。 8．The ancient ________ of the kingdom lie in the northwest of the island. A．cartoons B．scarves C．remains D．silks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个王国的古代遗迹位于该岛的西北部。 cartoons卡通片；scarves围巾；remains遗迹；silks丝绸。根据“ancient”和“kingdom”可知，此处指历史遗留物，remains符合语境。 9．This multimedia show can ________ the beauty of ancient palace designs. A．bring out B．dig into C．lie in D．take pride in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个多媒体展示能够展现古代宫殿设计之美。 bring out使显现、烘托出；dig into钻研；lie in在于；take pride in为……感到自豪。根据“”This multimedia show can…the beauty of ancient palace designs.以及选项可知，此处指“展现古代宫殿设计之美”，故用bring out。 10．Good ________ helps researchers create different versions of ancient stories. A．imagination B．possibility C．background D．collection 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的想象力帮助研究人员创造出古代故事的不同版本。 imagination想象力；possibility可能性；background背景；collection收集。根据“create different versions of ancient stories”可知，创造故事的不同版本需要创造力，因此需要良好的“想象力”。 11．The ancient palace has many ________ works of art from old times. A．valuable B．useless C．private D．modern 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座古老的宫殿有许多来自旧时代的珍贵艺术品。 valuable珍贵的；useless无用的；private私人的；modern现代的。根据“The ancient palace”和“works of art from old times”可知，古老宫殿里收藏的古代艺术品通常是珍贵的，valuable符合语境。 12．We should ________ our traditional culture to the younger generations. A．pass on B．take on C．get on D．turn on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把我们的传统文化传递给年轻一代。 pass on传递；take on承担，呈现；get on上车，进展；turn on打开。根据句中“our traditional culture to the younger generations”可知，此处表达 “传递文化”，填pass on。 13．The digital show makes the ancient Dunhuang wall paintings ________ right in front of visitors. A．come alive B．to come alive C．coming alive D．came alive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字展览使古老的敦煌壁画在游客面前栩栩如生。 come alive栩栩如生，动词原形；to come alive动词不定式；coming alive动名词或现在分词；came alive过去式。make为使役动词，后接宾语补足语时用动词原形，构成“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构。所以填come alive。 14．History makes us wise, so we should take ________ in our long civilization. A．pride B．effort C．chance D．pity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：历史使我们明智，所以我们应该为我们悠久的文明感到自豪。 pride自豪；effort努力；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“History makes us wise”可知，历史带来智慧，因此对于悠久的文明应感到自豪。固定短语take pride in意为“以……为自豪”，符合语境。 15．Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是如此有趣的一本小说，以至于我读了很多遍。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；too...to...太……而不能……；as...as...和……一样。根据空后“an interesting novel”是名词短语，可知应用such...that...结构，表达如此有趣以至于读了很多遍。 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 16 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 17 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 18 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 19 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 20 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is 21 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 22 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 23 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 24 . I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 25 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 16．A．should B．would C．might D．could 17．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t 18．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming 19．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded 20．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 21．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 22．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out 23．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place 24．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite 25．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年乡村生活的美好，对比如今城市生活，重返乡村后发现村庄环境改变，但温暖的邻里回忆始终留存，感悟往昔回忆永存心底。 【详解】16．句意：每天早上，我总会早早起床帮奶奶喂鸡。 根据上文通篇使用一般过去时描述儿时日常小事，此处表达过去习惯性动作，应选用would。should“应该”，might“可能”，could“能够”，均无法体现过去经常、习惯性的行为。 17．句意：我们没有崭新的课本，但我们喜欢一遍又一遍地读旧课本。 根据后半句转折连词but“但是”，能判断前后存在转折关系，后文提到旧课本，说明前文是没有新课本，句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词have的否定需借助didn’t，应选用didn’t。weren’t后不能直接搭配动词原形have，haven’t、don’t时态与全文过去叙事不符。 18．句意：我们在清澈的水里游泳，或者徒手抓小鱼。 根据后文并列动词caught“抓”为catch的过去式，本句由or连接并列谓语，时态需保持一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，应选用swam。swim是动词原形，have swum为现在完成时，are swimming为现在进行时，时态均不匹配上下文叙事时态。 19．句意：夜晚，天空布满星星。 根据固定搭配be filled with表示“布满、充满”，可用来形容夜空缀满繁星，贴合星星遍布天空的语境，应选用filled。be covered with侧重物体表面被外物遮盖，不适合描述星星与天空；full需搭配介词of，不能直接搭配with；crowded“拥挤的”，多用于形容人群，均不符合语境。 20．句意：在我睡着之后，他会温柔地抱我回床上。 根据生活常识，入睡这个动作完成后，爷爷才会将“我”抱回床上，动作存在先后顺序，应选用After。Before“在……之前”，Until“直到”，When“当……时”，均不符合两个动作的先后逻辑。 21．句意：如今一切都不一样了——高楼、繁忙街道、高科技产品。 根据前文讲述简朴乡村生活，本段切换到城市生活，前后形成鲜明对比，体现事物差异，应选用different。same“相同的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“轻松的”，均无法体现城乡生活反差。 22．句意：我有大房子和许多好东西，但我常常想起乡村生活。 根据后半句“I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors”能看出作者时常回忆乡村，固定短语think of表示“想起、回忆”，应选用think of。think over“仔细思考”，think up、think out“想出（主意）”，语义与怀念往事的语境不匹配。 23．句意：当我再次回到家乡时，令我惊讶的是，巨大的变化发生了。 根据后句“The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries.”可知，强调已经发生了变化，应使用现在完成时，have taken place符合语境。 24．句意：但是友善的邻里和温暖的情感依然没变。 根据转折连词But，前文写村庄建筑设施发生改变，后文转折说明人情依旧和从前一样，固定搭配the same表示“相同的、不变的”，应选用same。different“不同的”，similar不能搭配定冠词the单独作表语，opposite“相反的”，均不符合转折逻辑。 25．句意：我意识到无论世界如何变迁，我们过去美好的回忆会永远留在心底。 根据全文通篇回忆儿时乡村往事，memories表示“回忆、记忆”贴合主旨，应选用memories。stories“故事”，books“书本”，toys“玩具”，均不能概括整篇文章对往昔生活的怀念核心。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Famous History Quotes and Their Meanings Quote Speaker Main Meaning “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.” Li Shimin History helps us understand why countries succeed or fail. “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes. “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.” Martin Luther King Jr. History shapes who we are as individuals and societies. “Histories make men wise.” Francis Bacon Knowledge of history brings wisdom. 26．Who said “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state”? A．George Santayana. B．Francis Bacon. C．Li Shimin. D．Martin Luther King Jr. 27．According to the table, George Santayana’s quote teaches us to ________. A．repeat history B．learn from history to avoid mistakes C．become a historian D．forget the past 28．What does Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote mean? A．We create history ourselves. B．History has no effect on us. C．History shapes who we are. D．History is only about famous people. 29．Francis Bacon believed that history can make people ________. A．wealthy B．wise C．famous D．powerful 30．All these quotes share the idea that history is ________. A．boring and useless B．only for scholars C．important and meaningful D．a list of names and dates 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文列举四则历史名言，分别记录名言内容、说出者以及主要含义。 【详解】26．表格第一行“With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.”对应的Speaker为Li Shimin。 27．表格第二行George Santayana名言的Main Meaning：“We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes.”，对应选项里从历史中学习以规避错误这一表述。 28．表格第三行Martin Luther King Jr.名言的Main Meaning：“History shapes who we are as individuals and societies.”，历史塑造了作为个体与社会群体的我们，匹配“History shapes who we are.”。 29．表格第四行Francis Bacon名言的Main Meaning：“Knowledge of history brings wisdom.”，能够得出培根认为历史可以让人睿智的结论，wisdom对应wise。 30．综合全部表格内容，四则名言都在阐述历史具备价值与意义，对应选项important and meaningful。 B Many teenagers think history is boring. They only remember dates and names from textbooks. In fact, history can be lively if we learn it in proper ways. First, visit museums. Museums show real relics so that you can feel the power of history. Look carefully and read the introductions beside the exhibits. Second, watch good documentaries. Choose documentaries about ancient culture. They are such wonderful materials that you can learn lots of knowledge easily. Third, talk with the old people around you. They can share memories from the past so that you can understand changes in our society. We study history not only for exams. We look back at the past so that we can learn lessons. History makes people wise. The past is passing by, but its influence stays forever. We should take pride in our long history and try our best to pass on our culture to more people. 31．What do many teenagers think of history at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Useful. 32．Which way of learning history is NOT mentioned? A．Visiting museums. B．Watching documentaries. C．Reading history novels online. D．Talking with elderly people. 33．Documentaries are ________ wonderful materials ________ students can learn much. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 34．Why do we need to study history according to the text? A．Only to get high scores in exams. B．So that we can learn useful lessons. C．So we can travel to ancient sites freely. D．To make more cultural relics. 35．What is the writer’s advice? A．Stay away from old history stories. B．Learn history in lively ways and value our culture. C．Only learn history knowledge from textbooks. D．Old culture cannot attract young people. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种生动的学史方法，告诉我们学史不只为考试，要以史为鉴，珍视并传承历史文化。 【详解】31．原文第一段“Many teenagers think history is boring.”，许多青少年一开始认为历史很无聊。 32．原文第二段、第三段、第四段分别提到visit museums, watch good documentaries以及talk with the old people around you，网上读历史小说短文没有提到。 33．原文第三段“They are such wonderful materials that you can learn lots of knowledge easily.”，本句使用了“such+形容词+名词复数+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，materials是名词，用such。 34．原文第五段“We study history not only for exams. We look back at the past so that we can learn lessons.”，我们学习历史是为了吸取有用的教训。 35．原文第一段“In fact, history can be lively if we learn it in proper ways.”以及最后一段“We should take pride in our long history and try our best to pass on our culture to more people.”，作者建议用生动的方式学历史并且珍视我们的文化。 C When I was in primary school, my school was like a big family. There were only 50 students in total, and everyone knew each other. We had no modern teaching equipment—no computers, no projectors. Our teachers used chalk and blackboards to teach us. We played games on the playground during breaks: skipping rope, playing hide-and-seek, or flying kites. After school, we usually walked home together, chatting and laughing along the way. Now, my old primary school has changed a lot. It has a new teaching building with five floors. Each classroom has a computer and a smart whiteboard. There is a big library with thousands of books, a science lab, and a music room. The playground is now a modern sports field with a running track. Students can play basketball, football, or do other sports there. However, some things haven’t changed. The teachers are still kind and caring, and students still help each other. 36．How many students were there in the writer’s primary school in the past? A．500. B．50. C．150. D．5. 37．What did they use for teaching in the past? A．Computers and projectors. B．Smart whiteboards. C．Chalk and blackboards. D．Modern equipment. 38．What did they do during breaks in the past? A．Read books in the library. B．Do experiments in the lab. C．Play games on the playground. D．Learn music in the music room. 39．What is new in the school now? A．A small classroom. B．A modern sports field. C．No kind teachers. D．No students helping each other. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everything in the school has changed. B．The school was like a big family in the past. C．Students can’t play sports in the school now. D．There were thousands of books in the library in the past. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者对比了自己小学过去简陋的样貌与如今现代化的崭新面貌，同时指出学校友善的师生氛围始终没有改变。 【详解】36．根据第一段“There were only 50 students in total…”可知，过去学校共有50名学生。 37．根据第一段“Our teachers used chalk and blackboards to teach us.”可知，过去教学使用的是粉笔和黑板。 38．根据第一段“We played games on the playground during breaks…”可知，过去课间他们在操场上玩游戏。 39．根据第二段“The playground is now a modern sports field with a running track.”可知，学校现在有了现代化的运动场。 40．根据第一段“When I was in primary school, my school was like a big family.”可知，过去，这所学校就像一个大家庭。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：考古学家不相信运气。我们相信努力工作。根据中文提示可知，“运气”对应的英文是luck，为不可数名词。句中“believe in”为动词短语，后面需要接名词作宾语，故填luck。 42．The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort. 【答案】fruit 【详解】句意：这些惊人的发现是90年努力的成果。根据中文提示可知，“成果”对应的英文是fruit，此处为比喻用法，意为“成果；结果”，是不可数名词。句中“the fruit of...”为固定表达，意为“……的成果/结果”。 43．We’re able to open a door to the past ________ (以便) people can better understand the history. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我们能够打开一扇通往过去的大门，以便人们更好地理解历史。此处需要连接词连接两个句子。中文“以便、为了”对应英文为so that。 44．This old building ____________ (追溯到) the Song Dynasty. 【答案】dates back to 【详解】句意： 这座古老的建筑可追溯至宋朝。date back to“追溯到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This old building”，动词用三单。 45．There are still many ________ (谜) about how the ancient building was built. 【答案】mysteries 【详解】句意：关于这座古建筑是如何建造的，仍有许多谜团。mystery“谜”，名词；“many”后接复数名词；mystery的复数是mysteries。 46．Everyone was ________ (大为惊奇) by the beautiful bronze works. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：所有人都对精美的青铜作品大为惊奇。根据“was”以及汉语提示，此处应填形容词amazed“大为惊奇的”作表语，修饰人。 47．As Chinese students, we ________ ________ ________ (对……感到自豪) our motherland all the time. 【答案】 take/be   pride/proud in/of 【详解】句意：作为中国学生，我们始终为祖国感到自豪。表达“对……感到自豪”有两组同义固定搭配：take pride in、be proud of。本句时间状语all the time提示使用一般现在时，主语we为复数，因此take用动词原形，be动词选用are，两种填法均契合句子逻辑与语法规则。 48．The wind is blowing from the ________ (西北方), so it’s getting colder. 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：风从西北方吹来，所以天气变得更冷了。此处表示“西北方”用名词“northwest”，“from the”后需接名词作宾语，故填northwest。 49．The ________ (雕像) of the great leader stands in the park. 【答案】statue 【详解】句意：这位伟大领袖的雕像矗立在公园里。句子谓语为stands，是动词第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数名词，因此应填单数statue。 50．This is the ________ (中心的) square of the city, where all roads meet. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这是这座城市的中心广场，所有道路在此交汇。空格修饰名词square，需要使用形容词，central“中心的”。 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．这是如此令人惊叹的一次新发现，以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。 It is ________ an amazing new discovery ________ people from all over the world come to see it. 【答案】 such that 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词，本句中心词“discovery”为名词，因此用such...that...，符合“such a/an+adj.+n.+that...”的结构。 52．这些考古遗迹坐落在王国西北海岸。 These archaeological ________ ________ on the northwest coast of the kingdom. 【答案】 remains lie 【详解】原句中“遗迹”是关键词，archaeological为形容词，后接名词，These后接名词复数，remains表示“遗迹、遗址”；“坐落在”用lie，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语remains为复数，谓语用动词原形。 53．我们为珍贵文物感到自豪，想象力能展现古宫殿图案之美。 We ________ ________ ________ our valuable treasures, and imagination can ________ ________ the beauty of old palace designs. 【答案】 take pride in bring out 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”“展现”是关键词，表示“为……感到自豪”的短语是take pride in，本句主语为We，是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；表示“展现”的短语是bring out，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；pride；in；bring；out。 54．这部热门多媒体动画让古老历史变得生动鲜活。 This ________ multimedia cartoon ________ ancient history ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 hit makes come to life 【详解】原句关键词为“热门”和“让……变得生动鲜活”。“热门”对应英文为hit，此处修饰名词cartoon；“使/让“为make，主语是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，动词用单三形式makes；“变得生动鲜活”为come to life，make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，make后接省略to 的不定式作宾补，所以come用原形。故填hit；makes；come；to；life。 55．请给我一份关于这个项目更加详尽的报告。 Please give me a ________ ________ ________ on this project. 【答案】more detailed report 【详解】句意：请给我一份关于这个项目更加详尽的报告。。形容词detailed意为“详尽的”，其比较级为more detailed, 再作定语修饰名词report。 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? 56 B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click around to get information about it. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 57 B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! 58 B: You can visit the websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. 59 B: For three hours. A: What a long time! 60 B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A．How can I find them? B．What do you think of it? C．How much did you pay for the visit? D．I want to visit the National Museum of China. E．Can you share some other online activities with me? F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】56．B 57．E 58．A 59．G 60．F 【导语】本文是一段Carl与Matt关于线上文化活动的对话，Matt正在线上参观博物馆，Carl询问其感受、其他线上活动、查找方式、参观时长，并最后提醒休息。 【详解】56．A问“Visiting the museum online?”，B回答“It’s amazing.”，说明A在询问Matt对线上博物馆的看法。选项B“What do you think of it?”询问看法，符合语境。 57．A说从未听说过，B回答“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”，说明A在询问是否还能分享其他线上活动。选项E“Can you share some other online activities with me?”询问其他线上活动，符合语境。 58．A说“Wow, great!”，B回答具体网址，说明A在询问如何找到这些线上活动。选项A“How can I find them?”询问查找方式，符合语境。 59．A说“Thanks.”，B回答“For three hours.”，说明A在询问参观时长。选项G“By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?”询问所花时间，符合语境。 60．A说“What a long time!”，B同意并提议散步，说明A在提醒对方需要休息。选项F“You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.”提醒休息，符合语境。 七、短文填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 61 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 62 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 63 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 64 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 65 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 66 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 67 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 68 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 69 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 70 (know) about them. 【答案】 61．They 62．were discovered 63．so 64．so 65．paintings 66．so 67．an 68．guide 69．such 70．know 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南长沙的马王堆汉墓，它于上世纪70年代初被发掘，出土大量珍贵文物，相关藏品展出于湖南博物院，配套有讲解服务，是中国历史里十分重要的组成部分。 【详解】61．句意：它们坐落于湖南省长沙市。此处指代前文提到的复数名词“The Mawangdui Tombs”，在句中作主语，指代事物复数用主格代词They，句首首字母大写。 62．句意：这些墓葬在20世纪70年代初被发现。主语“The tombs”和动词“discover”之间是被动关系，即“墓葬被发现”，同时时间状语“in the early 1970s”表示过去的时间，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，对应结构为were discovered。 63．句意：它们如此有名，以至于每年都吸引数百万游客前来参观。固定搭配“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词famous。 64．句意：在墓葬内部，考古学家发现了如此多的珍宝，他们都感到震惊。固定搭配“so many+可数名词复数+that…”，表示“如此多的……以至于……”，当名词前有many修饰时，要用so来限定数量。 65．句意：这些（珍宝）包括一具保存完好的女尸、丝绸画作，以及大量写在竹简上的书籍。此处“painting”是可数名词，前文没有单数限定词，结合语境指的是出土的多幅丝绸画作，要用复数形式paintings表示一类事物。 66．句意：这些出土文物如此珍贵，以至于它们一直在特殊的环境中保存。此处构成固定搭配“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词valuable。 67．句意：该博物馆举办了一场展览，让人们能够了解汉代文化。此处“exhibition”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个展览”，因此填入不定冠词an。 68．句意：这里还提供导游服务，帮助游客理解每件文物背后的历史。空格处作定语修饰名词“service”，guide service可表示“导游服务”。 69．句意：它们是中国历史中如此重要的一部分。固定搭配“such…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，后续中心词是名词短语“an important part of Chinese history”，需用such来修饰名词性成分。 70．句意：每个人都应该了解它们。情态动词“should”后面必须接动词原形，因此直接填入动词原形know。 8、 书面表达（本大题10分） 写一篇80词左右短文，介绍本地考古遗迹游览见闻，必须使用词汇短语：guest, remains, lie, dig into, besides, come to life, take pride in, bring out 要点： 1. 许多游客（guest）参观坐落于西北海岸的考古遗迹（remains, lie）； 2. 研究者探寻石像谜团（dig into）； 3. 除石雕外还有丝绸、文创藏品（besides）； 4. 多媒体动画让历史鲜活（come to life）； 5. 我们为文物自豪，想象力展现古艺术之美（take pride in, bring out）。 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，全部用上指定词汇短语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Lots of guests come to visit the ancient archaeological remains, which lie on the northwest coast. The old site attracts plenty of history lovers every day. Many researchers dig into the mystery of giant stone statues. Besides these valuable stone works, there are silk and fridge magnet collections in the museum. A hit multimedia cartoon makes old history come to life. We all take pride in our cultural treasures. Rich imagination can bring out the great beauty of ancient palace designs and statues. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍说明文，通篇使用一般现在时 明确要点：考古遗迹位置、学者研究工作、馆内藏品、多媒体展示、内心感悟，必须用上全部指定短语 确定人称：第三人称为主、第一人称辅助 注意事项：80词左右，8个规定短语全部用上，语句通顺时态无误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍遗迹地理位置、游客来访情况 主体段：讲解学者研究谜团、馆内藏品、动画活化历史 结尾段：抒发对文物的自豪感，发掘古代艺术美感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遗迹概况 地点描述：The ancient archaeological remains lie on the northwest coast/The old‑time remains lie along the seaside zone等 访客情况：lots of guests visit the old site/numbers of guests tour the historic spot等 要点二：研究者探索石像谜题 工作主体：many researchers/scholars/archaeologists等 研究对象：dig into the mystery of giant stone statues/dig into the secrets of huge stone figures等 要点三：博物馆多样藏品 基础藏品：valuable stone works/ancient stone carving display等 其余展品：Besides these valuable stone works, there are silk and fridge magnet collections/Besides stone artworks lie silk goods and cultural and creative collections等 要点四：多媒体唤醒历史 载体：multimedia cartoon/digital animation/animated video/multimedia animation等 效果：makes old history come to life/lets the past stories come to life before our eyes等 要点五：感悟古代文物之美 内心情绪：we take pride in our cultural treasures/we take pride in our precious heritage等 艺术发掘：imagination can bring out the great beauty of ancient designs and statues/creative thoughts bring out the charm of ancient stone art等 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Past passing by·基础通关 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1．A new ________ study shows that some bronze masks from Sanxingdui were made with materials from faraway areas. A．chemical B．historical C．archaeological D．cultural 2．—The movie Hi, Mom is really a big ________. It is the most attractive movie that I have seen recently. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by everybody. A．hit B．hat C．put D．cut 3．—Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ________, some schools even add it to their art courses. —That’s a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A．Except B．Besides C．Instead D．However 4．The little girl talks to her dog ________ it could understand her. A．as well B．as if C．even if D．as long as 5．There is another ________ that people built Moai for old kings. A．collection B．possibility C．cartoon D．magnet 6．With good research plans, their work went on ________ without trouble. A．noisily B．pretty C．centrally D．smoothly 7．After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A．bit by bit B．bit to bit C．bit for bit D．bit at bit 8．The ancient ________ of the kingdom lie in the northwest of the island. A．cartoons B．scarves C．remains D．silks 9．This multimedia show can ________ the beauty of ancient palace designs. A．bring out B．dig into C．lie in D．take pride in 10．Good ________ helps researchers create different versions of ancient stories. A．imagination B．possibility C．background D．collection 11．The ancient palace has many ________ works of art from old times. A．valuable B．useless C．private D．modern 12．We should ________ our traditional culture to the younger generations. A．pass on B．take on C．get on D．turn on 13．The digital show makes the ancient Dunhuang wall paintings ________ right in front of visitors. A．come alive B．to come alive C．coming alive D．came alive 14．History makes us wise, so we should take ________ in our long civilization. A．pride B．effort C．chance D．pity 15．Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 16 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 17 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 18 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 19 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 20 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is 21 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 22 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 23 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 24 . I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 25 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 16．A．should B．would C．might D．could 17．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t 18．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming 19．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded 20．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 21．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 22．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out 23．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place 24．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite 25．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Famous History Quotes and Their Meanings Quote Speaker Main Meaning “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.” Li Shimin History helps us understand why countries succeed or fail. “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes. “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.” Martin Luther King Jr. History shapes who we are as individuals and societies. “Histories make men wise.” Francis Bacon Knowledge of history brings wisdom. 26．Who said “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state”? A．George Santayana. B．Francis Bacon. C．Li Shimin. D．Martin Luther King Jr. 27．According to the table, George Santayana’s quote teaches us to ________. A．repeat history B．learn from history to avoid mistakes C．become a historian D．forget the past 28．What does Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote mean? A．We create history ourselves. B．History has no effect on us. C．History shapes who we are. D．History is only about famous people. 29．Francis Bacon believed that history can make people ________. A．wealthy B．wise C．famous D．powerful 30．All these quotes share the idea that history is ________. A．boring and useless B．only for scholars C．important and meaningful D．a list of names and dates B Many teenagers think history is boring. They only remember dates and names from textbooks. In fact, history can be lively if we learn it in proper ways. First, visit museums. Museums show real relics so that you can feel the power of history. Look carefully and read the introductions beside the exhibits. Second, watch good documentaries. Choose documentaries about ancient culture. They are such wonderful materials that you can learn lots of knowledge easily. Third, talk with the old people around you. They can share memories from the past so that you can understand changes in our society. We study history not only for exams. We look back at the past so that we can learn lessons. History makes people wise. The past is passing by, but its influence stays forever. We should take pride in our long history and try our best to pass on our culture to more people. 31．What do many teenagers think of history at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Useful. 32．Which way of learning history is NOT mentioned? A．Visiting museums. B．Watching documentaries. C．Reading history novels online. D．Talking with elderly people. 33．Documentaries are ________ wonderful materials ________ students can learn much. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 34．Why do we need to study history according to the text? A．Only to get high scores in exams. B．So that we can learn useful lessons. C．So we can travel to ancient sites freely. D．To make more cultural relics. 35．What is the writer’s advice? A．Stay away from old history stories. B．Learn history in lively ways and value our culture. C．Only learn history knowledge from textbooks. D．Old culture cannot attract young people. C When I was in primary school, my school was like a big family. There were only 50 students in total, and everyone knew each other. We had no modern teaching equipment—no computers, no projectors. Our teachers used chalk and blackboards to teach us. We played games on the playground during breaks: skipping rope, playing hide-and-seek, or flying kites. After school, we usually walked home together, chatting and laughing along the way. Now, my old primary school has changed a lot. It has a new teaching building with five floors. Each classroom has a computer and a smart whiteboard. There is a big library with thousands of books, a science lab, and a music room. The playground is now a modern sports field with a running track. Students can play basketball, football, or do other sports there. However, some things haven’t changed. The teachers are still kind and caring, and students still help each other. 36．How many students were there in the writer’s primary school in the past? A．500. B．50. C．150. D．5. 37．What did they use for teaching in the past? A．Computers and projectors. B．Smart whiteboards. C．Chalk and blackboards. D．Modern equipment. 38．What did they do during breaks in the past? A．Read books in the library. B．Do experiments in the lab. C．Play games on the playground. D．Learn music in the music room. 39．What is new in the school now? A．A small classroom. B．A modern sports field. C．No kind teachers. D．No students helping each other. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everything in the school has changed. B．The school was like a big family in the past. C．Students can’t play sports in the school now. D．There were thousands of books in the library in the past. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work. 42．The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort. 43．We’re able to open a door to the past ________ (以便) people can better understand the history. 44．This old building ____________ (追溯到) the Song Dynasty. 45．There are still many ________ (谜) about how the ancient building was built. 46．Everyone was ________ (大为惊奇) by the beautiful bronze works. 47．As Chinese students, we ________ ________ ________ (对……感到自豪) our motherland all the time. 48．The wind is blowing from the ________ (西北方), so it’s getting colder. 49．The ________ (雕像) of the great leader stands in the park. 50．This is the ________ (中心的) square of the city, where all roads meet. 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．这是如此令人惊叹的一次新发现，以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。 It is ________ an amazing new discovery ________ people from all over the world come to see it. 52．这些考古遗迹坐落在王国西北海岸。 These archaeological ________ ________ on the northwest coast of the kingdom. 53．我们为珍贵文物感到自豪，想象力能展现古宫殿图案之美。 We ________ ________ ________ our valuable treasures, and imagination can ________ ________ the beauty of old palace designs. 54．这部热门多媒体动画让古老历史变得生动鲜活。 This ________ multimedia cartoon ________ ancient history ________ ________ ________. 55．请给我一份关于这个项目更加详尽的报告。 Please give me a ________ ________ ________ on this project. 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? 56 B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click around to get information about it. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 57 B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! 58 B: You can visit the websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. 59 B: For three hours. A: What a long time! 60 B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A．How can I find them? B．What do you think of it? C．How much did you pay for the visit? D．I want to visit the National Museum of China. E．Can you share some other online activities with me? F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 七、短文填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 61 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 62 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 63 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 64 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 65 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 66 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 67 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 68 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 69 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 70 (know) about them. 8、 书面表达（本大题10分） 写一篇80词左右短文，介绍本地考古遗迹游览见闻，必须使用词汇短语：guest, remains, lie, dig into, besides, come to life, take pride in, bring out 要点： 1. 许多游客（guest）参观坐落于西北海岸的考古遗迹（remains, lie）； 2. 研究者探寻石像谜团（dig into）； 3. 除石雕外还有丝绸、文创藏品（besides）； 4. 多媒体动画让历史鲜活（come to life）； 5. 我们为文物自豪，想象力展现古艺术之美（take pride in, bring out）。 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，全部用上指定词汇短语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $