湖南长沙市中南博才高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.B 【原文】W: Remember to take the medicine the doctor gave you. M: Oh no, I forgot it completely! W: You need to keep up with it if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? 2.B 【原文】M: Look what I’ve bought. I’ll be able to get some air to my legs. W: Great, and you’ll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn’t a good look. 3.A 【原文】M: That’s five dollars for the coffee and the sandwich. Need a paper bag? W: No, I’m good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. M: Perfect, that saves you 50 cents. 4.C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I saw your name on the conference schedule. You’re heading to Berlin next Friday, right? M: Yes, Linda. I’ll be there for three days. Then I’m off to Munich — I’ve always wanted to visit those old castles there. 5.A 【原文】M: Our school plans to build a small garden beside the teaching building. W: Sounds fantastic! Students can get close to nature between classes. 6.A 7.A 【原文】M: How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I’m just not ready to say goodbye to this place. W: Me, too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. M: So it is, you’re developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. W: The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. 8.B 9.C 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. What are you doing on your computer? W: I’m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. M: Why? W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order. M: I see. Then, why don’t you go downtown? W: The stores downtown are too expensive. M: Bob’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today. W: Really? Did you buy yours there? M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 p.m. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock. W: I’d better go right now to buy new shoes. 10.A 11.B 12.B 【原文】W: Allen, I need your help. My English paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. M: What do you mean, Caroline? W: The screen went black and it won’t turn on. M: Oh, that’s terrible. Has your computer ever had problems before? W: Never. I just bought it last year. I’d try to make an appointment online to get it serviced. The sooner appointment I could get at the Apple store is Wednesday, but the paper is due on Monday. M: Well, you might have to write it all over again. W: But I’m ninety percent done with it. There is no way. I’ll be able to finish everything in time. It’s a ten page paper and I had to do a ton of research. M: Let me take a look. Ah, Caroline, it looks fine to me. W: Wow, what did you just do, Allen? M: Nothing. I just plugged it in and turned it on. It looks like the battery just died. That’s why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics aren’t working. That’s the solution. W: Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 【原文】M：Okay. Now, let’s briefly review what we have done in the past few days.We set off on Monday morning and arrived in Melbourne after a two-hour bus ride.We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower.After lunch，we walked along Collins Street，taking in the view of Town Hall.We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library.Unexpectedly，we also met Markus Zusak，the author of The Book Thief，at the library.On Tuesday morning，we enjoyed the beauty of the Botanical Gardens，followed by a tour of the Victoria Parliament House in the afternoon.Today is Wednesday.We spent most of the morning on Swanston Street studying the historic architecture.Now, we’ve finished lunch.It’s time to head back to school，and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way.A big thank-you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help.The students had a great time and learned a lot. 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 【原文】Good morning, Year 12. Please listen carefully to this announcement about the upcoming health review for all students in this year group. The reviews will be held on Tuesday next week, the 21st of May, in the school clinic. To fit around your timetables, they will take place from 1:30 p.m. until 3:30 p.m. You are supposed to arrive 20 minutes earlier for registration. Volunteers from the Student Union will offer assistance there. The review is simple and led by our school nurse. It will include a height and weight measurement, a vision check, a hearing check, and a private chat about general health and wellbeing. There are a few important notes. First, please wear your school PE kit or comfortable clothes for ease. Second, remember the permission form with your parent’s signature — you cannot be seen without it. Finally, all information is private and any general advice will be shared with your parents only if needed. This is a normal part of school life. If you have any concerns, please speak to your tutor. Thank you for your attention. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍罗马一项帮扶老年人的志愿者项目，介绍志愿者工作内容、项目价值、相关准则以及申请途径，该项目依托社区为老年人提供各类帮扶。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 “To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors” 以及项目依托社区中心、养老院开展服务可知，该项目旨在提供依托社区的帮扶支持。A 项 “以安全为主的照料”、B 项 “相关技能培训” 文中无依据；C 项 “以病人为中心的服务” 偷换对象，服务对象是老年人而非病患。由此可知，故选 D 项。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 What You Will Do 板块，志愿者日常负责布置场地、分发餐食、整理物品、陪伴老人散步、聊天等日常事务，承担日常生活帮扶工作。A 项 “文化策划者”、C 项 “项目组织者” 并非主要工作；D 项 “医疗服务提供者” 文中并未提及。由此可知，故选 B 项。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Guidelines 板块 “If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time” 可知，志愿者如若无法参与服务，需要提前告知主办方。A 项 “禁止使用手机” 表述绝对，原文仅允许紧急情况使用手机；B 项 “灵活参与”、D 项 “公开分享活动” 原文没有相关信息。由此可知，故选 C 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章介绍依托技术产生的价格歧视现象，商家利用消费者选择有限的特点牟利，该现象对低收入消费者造成双重损害，但能给高收入消费者带来利好，作者呼吁制定政策保护弱势消费者。 24.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose.” 可知，企业依靠消费者缺少选择权这一弱点获取利益，由此推断 utilize 表示利用。A 项提及；B 项依靠；D 项摆脱，均不符合语境。由此可知，故选 C 项。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well.” 可知，消费者缺少备选商家时，企业会降低面向低收入群体的产品质量。A 项增加产品种类、B 项降价吸引顾客原文无依据；D 项优先满足高收入人群需求并非消费者缺少选择时商家的对应做法。由此可知，故选 C 项。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段以一元店为例，论证商家发现低收入消费者选择有限后，不再维持低价甚至售卖存在有害物质的商品，以此佐证前文观点：企业利用消费者缺少选择权获利。B、C 两项只是例子中的细节，并非举例目的；D 项对比不同收入群体产品质量，偏离段落论点。由此可知，故选 A 项。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。文章一方面阐述价格歧视严重损害低收入消费者权益，另一方面客观说明该机制可以改善高收入消费者的产品体验，基于研究提出政策建议，没有全盘否定或一味支持价格歧视。A 项支持的、B 项怀疑的、D 项反对的均不符合行文基调。由此可知，故选 C 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章介绍哲学概念 “全盘劳作”，阐释其内涵特征，指出它不仅造成人的痛苦，还阻碍人们获得高层次精神体验，使人丧失美感、热爱、哲思以及探寻生命意义的机会。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 “It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work…when there is no part of life left beyond work” 可知，全盘劳作的特征是工作几乎支配人类生活各个方面。A 项只是认为工作是生活重要部分，程度不符；B 项追求职业目标不属于全盘劳作；D 项富有成效时感到自豪文中无依据。由此可知，故选 C 项。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段 “The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future…guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering.” 可知，前文罗列持续忙碌、忧虑、压力重重的状态，dukkha 指代这类持续的压力与煎熬。B 项持久渴望、C 项短暂遗憾、D 项渴望成就均不符合语境。由此可知，故选 A 项。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 “Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder…what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning.” 可推知，全盘劳作降低人们获得珍贵精神体验的可能性。A 项与文意相反；B 项精神得到满足表述错误；C 项 “加强与更高现实的联结” 和原文 blocks access 相悖。由此可知，故选 D 项。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍全盘劳作定义，随后论述它带来痛苦，并使人失去美感、纯粹的喜悦、哲思以及体悟生命意义的机会，核心围绕全盘劳作造成的损失展开。A 项如何平衡工作与休闲文中未讨论；C 项呼吁告别以工作为中心的生存方式并非文章论述重点；D 项指责全盘劳作导致生产力下降无原文支撑。由此可知，故选 B 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 62 岁的 Craig Munns 重新开启人生，弥补多年遗憾，晚年攻读古生物学，历经诸多磨难依旧坚守梦想，最终成为古生物学家的故事，告诉我们梦想不只属于年轻人，任何时候出发都为时不晚。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. Instead of remaining stuck in such a mood, he chose to take action.” 可知，长久以来没有大学学位的遗憾促使 Munns 重启人生。B 项他儿时的梦想、C 项对恐龙的热爱、D 项渴望获得尊重，文中均无相关信息，属于无中生有。由此可知，故选 A 项。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and adapted, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship.” 可知，远古生物强大的适应能力最令他惊叹。A 项分布范围、B 项受欢迎程度、C 项复杂性，原文均没有提及。由此可知，故选 D 项。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 “Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life.” 可知，即便遭遇重重磨难，他依旧坚守晚年追寻的梦想，全身心投入其中。A 项虚心向他人求助、B 项时常怀疑自己的决定、C 项十分重视团队合作，文中均没有相关表述，属于无中生有。由此可知，故选 D 项。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young…no matter when the journey begins.” 可知，文章旨在说明追求梦想不必趁年少，晚年启程依旧可行。Better late than never 意为迟做总比不做好，契合主旨。A 项熟能生巧、C 项静水流深、D 项早起的鸟儿有虫吃，均和文章主题无关。由此可知，故选 B 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍充分享受节日之旅的几条实用建议，包括挑选合适的节日、提前规划、融入本土文化、接纳意外惊喜以及平衡体验与记录。 36.F【解析】本段主题为挑选合适的节日。上文建议选择契合自身兴趣的节日，F 选项 “Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere.” 进一步说明挑选节日需要考量的要素；下文通过举例说明如何依据兴趣挑选节日，与该选项形成解释例证关系，衔接自然。故选 F 项。 37.C【解析】本段围绕提前规划展开。上文提出尽早购票，热门活动门票容易售罄。C 选项 “Early-bird tickets can save you money.” 补充提前购票带来的另一优势；下文 “Also” 引出另一项准备工作，选项与前后内容构成并列的筹备事项。故选 C 项。 38.E【解析】本段主题为融入节日文化。上文提出每个节日都拥有独特文化。E 选项 “And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences.” 承接上文，点明感受节日文化所能收获的结果；下文具体介绍探索节日多元内容的方式，承接该选项的内容。故选 E 项。 39.A【解析】设空处为本段主旨句。本段阐述节日乐趣来源于各种意料之外的际遇，鼓励尝试小众活动。A 选项 “Be open to surprises.” 总领全段，与文中 unexpected 形成呼应，契合段落核心。故选 A 项。 40.G【解析】上文提到可以拍照记录美好瞬间，但也要用心感受当下。G 选项 “Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant.” 和上文构成因果关系，memory-keeping 对应 document your experience，being present 对应 enjoy the moment，对前文观点进行总结升华。故选 G 项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述博士阶段科研遇瓶颈的作者做科研播客，意外收获成长并切实帮助病患的亲身经历。 41.A【解析】fade 消退；start 开启；open 打开；live 存活。根据前文 “I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow” 可知，作者科研受阻，热爱慢慢变淡。故选 A 项。 42.D【解析】curtain 幕布；design 设计；structure 结构；research 研究。根据后文 “began interviewing clinical researchers about their work” 可知，播客围绕科研研究展开。故选 D 项。 43.C【解析】strategy 策略；confidence 自信；enthusiasm 热情；impression 印象。根据后文 “and joined me” 可知，朋友认同作者做播客的想法，抱有相同热忱。故选 C 项。 44.B【解析】imagine 想象；draft 起草；paint 绘画；sweep 清扫。根据后文 “interview briefs and ask clear questions” 可知，开展采访前需要撰写提纲文稿。故选 B 项。 45.A【解析】practice 练习；purpose 目的；mistake 错误；schedule 日程。根据前文 “felt nervous and shy at first” 与后文 “built my confidence” 可知，反复实操让作者不再怯场。故选 A 项。 46.D【解析】curious 好奇的；awkward 尴尬的；confusing 令人困惑的；engaging 吸引人的。根据前文 “became smooth” 可知，采访状态变好，对话流畅有趣。故选 D 项。 47.C【解析】remove 移除；interrupt 打断；benefit 使受益；spoil 破坏。根据后文 “I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively” 可知，播客技能助力学术研究。故选 C 项。 48.A【解析】surprisingly 出人意料地；merely 仅仅；officially 正式地；innocently 无辜地。根据前文播客经历意外助力科研可知，实验室之外习得的技能带来提升是作者未曾料到的。故选 A 项。 49.B【解析】quit 放弃；air 播出；form 形成；fly 飞行。听众听完节目联系医生，air 可表示节目播出，符合语境。故选 B 项。 50.C【解析】client 客户；worker 工人；patient 病人；doctor 医生。根据后文 “recently diagnosed with a brain tumor” 可知，这名女士是患者。故选 C 项。 51.D【解析】try on 试穿；get over 克服；set up 建立；join in 参与。患者想要参与节目中提到的外科临床试验。故选 D 项。 52.B【解析】worry 担忧；relief 释然，宽慰；shame 羞愧；fear 恐惧。播客切实帮助到患病听众，宽慰与喜悦涌上作者心头。故选 B 项。 53.A【解析】change 改变；create 创造；forget 忘记；expect 期待。患者依靠播客寻找治疗途径，体现科学能够改变人们的生活。故选 A 项。 54.D【解析】path 道路；power 力量；focus 焦点；gap 隔阂、差距。bridge the gap 为固定搭配，指消除隔阂，科研内容通过播客连接普通人，打通实验室与现实生活的阻隔。故选 D 项。 55.C【解析】protect 保护；save 拯救；distance 疏远；free 释放。distance sb from sth 意为使某人疏远某物，走出实验室做播客并没有让作者远离科学。故选 C 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统大集，包括集市的时间、历史起源、内容变迁等。 56.to be held【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is＋adj.＋for sb/sth to do sth.为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。不定式的逻辑主语them 指代daji，与 hold 之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动式，故填 to be held。 57.frequency【解析】考查名词。空白处与dates并列作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency(不可数)。故填frequency。 58.the【解析】考查冠词。Han Dynasty是特定的历史朝代名称，是特指，故填the。 59.were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。空白处在从句中作谓语，主语为transportation and communication，指两种事物，为复数；at that time表明本句描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，故填were。 60.necessities【解析】考查名词复数。由空白处前的形容词daily可知，此处表示“日常必需品”，necessity通常用复数形式表示各类生活必需品，故填necessities。 61.for【解析】考查介词。trade...for...为固定搭配，意为“用……交换……”。此处表示人们用多余物品换取所需的商品，故填for。 62.Drawn【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为line up，空白处应为非谓语，draw与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系(他们被香味吸引)，需用动词-ed形式表被动，空白处位于句首，故填Drawn。 63.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句修饰先行词stands，先行词为物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填 that 或which。 64.heading【解析】考查非谓语动词。Before为介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填heading。 head home意为“回家”。 65.cheaper【解析】考查比较级。空白处后面接than，故此处需用比较级形式，故填 cheaper。 五、应用文写作 66.                                              Ranking My College Life Essentials Going to college，we will face choices about how to spend our time.In my view，the order should be study，sleep，and socializing. Undoubtedly，study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future.Meanwhile，enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp.It lays a solid foundation for efficient study.Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills，it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. In short，a great college life comes from getting our priorities in the right order.Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 六、读后续写 67. Paragraph 1: Emily pulled out a small, smooth object wrapped in what felt like oilcloth. She carefully unfolded the worn cloth and found a delicate glass locket inside. Opening it gently, she saw no precious stones, but a tiny old photo of her young grandfather as a boy, smiling brightly in this very clearing. Tucked beside the photo was a tiny note, which read that the woods and all the magical plants were his childhood treasures, and the real treasure was the peace and courage nature brought him. Paragraph 2: As she sat under the strange tree, studying her grandfather’s final gift, the meaning of his words began to dawn on her. What was lost was never gone. Her grandfather’s love, memories and warm childhood years were hidden in this quiet woods, waiting for her to discover. The summer adventure taught her that true treasure was not material wealth. From then on, Emily visited the clearing often, keeping her grandfather’s beautiful memories alive in her heart forever. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Remember to take the medicine the daughter . gave you all? Oh no, I forgot IT completely. You need to keep up with IT if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? Remember to take the medicine the daughter gave you all? Oh, no, I forgot. IT completely. You need to keep up with IT if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? Look what i've bought, i'll be able to get some air to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts . isn't a good look. Look what i've bought. I'll be able to get some air to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't a good look. That's five dollars for the coffee. And the sandwich need . a paper bag? No, i'm good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. perfect. That saves you fifty cents. That's five dollars for the coffee. And the sandwich need . a paper bag? No, i'm good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. perfect. That saves you fifty cents. Hi jack, I saw your name on the conference schedule. You're heading to berlin next friday, right? Yes, Linda. I'll be there for three days. Then i'm off to munich. I've always wanted to visit those old councils that. Hi jack, I saw your name on the conference schedule. You're heading to berlin next friday. right? Yes, older. I'll be there for three days, then i'm off communique. I've always wanted to visit those old castles there. Our school plans to build a small garden beside the teaching building, sounds fantastic. Students can get close to nature between classes. Our school plans to build a small garden beside the teaching building, sounds fantastic. Students can get close to nature between classes. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I'm just not ready to say to buy to this place. Me too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So IT is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I'm just not ready to say goodbye to this place. me too, but there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So IT is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi pola, what are you doing on your computer? I'm looking for basketball shoes on the internet, but I don't think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. Why IT says . it'll take about four days to be delivered. After I order. I see, what didn't you go downtown? The stores downtown are too expensive. Bobs and shoes is having a sale this week, but sale ends today. really. Did you buy yours there? Yes, I did. They are very nice, but the store closes at eight P. M. Oh, it's already . seven o'clock. I'd Better go right now to buy new shoes. Hi pola, what are you doing on your computer? I'm looking . for basketball shoes on the internet, but I don't think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. why? IT says . it'll take about four days to be delivered . after I order. I see. Then why did you go downtown? The stories downtown are too expensive. Bobs and shoes is having a sale this week, but the sale ends today. really? Did you buy yours there? Yes, I did. They're very nice, but the store closes at eight P. M. Oh, it's already . seven o'clock. I'd Better go right now to buy new shoes. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Allen, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean. Caroline? The screen went black and IT . won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible. Has your computer ever had . problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd try to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple store is wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Well, you might have to write IT all over again. but i'm ninety percent done with IT. There is no way i'll be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten page paper, and I had to do a ton . of research. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks . fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen. nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics aren't working. That's the solution. Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. Allen, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow, and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean, Caroline? The screen went black and IT . won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible as your computer ever had problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd tried to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple store is wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Well, you might have to write IT all over again. but i'm ninety percent done with IT. There is no way i'll be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten page paper, and I had to do a . ton of research. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen. nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics are not working. That's the solution. Oh, you have no idea . what this means to me. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket tower. After lunch, we walked a long calling street, taking in the view of town hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met mars zuzic, the author of the book thigh, at the library. On tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swan street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket tower. After lunch, we walk the long calling street, taking in the view of tow hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met mars zac, the author of the book theif, at the library. On tuesday morning. We enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swanton street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, year twelve. Please listen carefully to this announcement about the upcoming health review for all students in this ear group. The reviews will be held on tuesday next week, the twenty first of may in the school clinic to fit around your timetables. They will take place from half past one P, M until half past three P. M. You are supposed to arrive twenty minutes earlier for registration. Volunteers from the student union will offer assistance there. The review is simple and dead by our school nurse. IT will include a height and weight measured, a vision check, a hearing check and a private chat about general health and well being. There are a few important notes. First, please wear your school PE kit or comfortable close for ease. Second, remember the permission form with your parents signature. You cannot be seen without IT. Finally, all information is private, and any general advice will be shared with your parents only if needed. This is a Normal part of school life. If you have any concerns, please speak to your tutor. Thank you for your attention. Good morning, year twelve. Please listen carefully to this announcement about the upcoming health review for all students in this year group. The reviews will be held on tuesday next week, the twenty first of may in the school clinic to fit around your timetables. They will take place from half past one P, M until half past three P. M. You are supposed to arrive twenty minutes earlier for registration. Volunteers from the student union will offer assistance there. The review is simple and LED by our school nurse. IT will include a height and weight measurement, a vision check, a hearing check and a private chat about general health and well being. There are a few important notes. First, please wear your school PE kit or comfortable close for ease. Second, remember the permission form with your parents signature. You cannot be seen without IT. Finally, all information is private, and any general advice will be shared with your parents only if needed. This is a Normal part of school life. If you have any concerns, please speak to your tutor. Thank you for your attention. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Set an alarm. B.Take his medicine. C.See a doctor. 2.（1.5分）What did the man buy? A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes. 3.（1.5分）How much will the woman pay? A.$4.50. B.$5.00. C.$5.50. 4.（1.5分）When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday. 5.（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A campus garden project. B.Weekend outdoor hiking. C.Environmental lecture. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What does the man think of the trip? A.Enjoyable. B.Stressful. C.Ordinary. 7.（1.5分）What does the woman complain about? A.The uniform policy. B.The tight schedule. C.The marketing strategy. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A.This weekend. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Next week. 9.（1.5分）What is the woman going to do next? A.Order shoes by mail. B.Wait for a home delivery. C.Go to Bob’s Shoes. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Fixing a computer. B.Writing a paper. C.Studying for an English test. 11.（1.5分）How many pages has the woman written already? A.8. B.9. C.10. 12.（1.5分）How does the woman feel in the end? A.Confused. B.Thankful. C.Embarrassed. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A.Town Hall. B.Eureka Tower. C.Chinatown. 14.（1.5分）Where did the group meet a famous writer? A.At the State Library. B.In the Botanical Gardens. C.On Swanton Street. 15.（1.5分）How long does the group’s trip last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 16.（1.5分）What is the group going to do next? A.Go for lunch. B.Return to school. C.Write a review. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What is the announcement mainly about? A.A school meeting. B.A volunteer service. C.A medical check-up. 18.（1.5分）When should the students arrive? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 1:30 p.m. C.At 1:10 p.m. 19.（1.5分）What is not included in the health review? A.A blood pressure check. B.A vision check. C.A height measurement. 20.（1.5分）What should the students do? A.Keep the advice secret. B.Wear the school uniform. C.Bring the parent-signed form. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors. It is open to volunteers aged 18 and over, with a duration ranging from two to twelve weeks. What You Will Do Volunteers mainly work in community centers, care homes, and social service organizations. Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks. Though simple, these tasks help create a warm and pleasant atmosphere for the elderly people. Equally important is companionship. Volunteers spend time talking with seniors, reading books, playing games, or listening to their life stories. For those who feel lonely, such interaction brings emotional support. In addition, volunteers may take part in cultural and creative activities such as music sessions, art workshops, gentle exercise classes, and seasonal celebrations, all of which help seniors stay active and engaged. Benefits of the Program By offering care and attention, volunteers help reduce seniors’ loneliness and improve their life quality. At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community. Guidelines To ensure the program runs smoothly, volunteers must follow several rules. They should arrive on time, respect participants’ privacy, and use phones only for urgent matters. If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time. Above all, patience and kindness are essential, as some seniors may require extra support. How to Apply Interested volunteers can apply through the official website. Applicants need to fill out a registration form and complete a short online training course prior to service. As places are limited, early application is recommended, especially during peak seasons. For more details, visit the program page and check the schedule for available positions. 21.（2.5分）What is the program designed to provide? A.Safety-focused care. B.Skill-related training. C.Patient-centered service. D.Community-based support. 22.（2.5分）What is the volunteers’ main role in the program? A.Cultural designers. B.Daily-life supporters. C.Program organizers. D.Medical-service providers. 23.（2.5分）What is expected of volunteers under the rules? A.No phone use. B.Flexible participation. C.Prior notice of absence. D.Public sharing of activities. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 24.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Refer to. B.Depend on. C.Take advantage of. D.Get rid of. 25.（2.5分）What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A.Expand product varieties. B.Lower prices to attract more customers. C.Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D.Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 26.（2.5分）Why does the author mention dollar stores? A.To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B.To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C.To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D.To compare product quality between different income groups. 27.（2.5分）What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A.Favourable. B.Skeptical. C.Objective. D.Disapproving. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) “Total work” is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. What is so troubling about total work is not only that it causes unnecessary human suffering, but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation concerned with our asking, pondering and answering the most basic questions of existence. First, there is always a sense of pressure, a feeling that there is always something that needs to be done right now. Second, one feels guilty whenever he is not as productive as possible. The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. 28.（2.5分）Which of the following best reflects the feature of total work? A.Work is considered as an important part of life. B.People are devoted to pursuing their career goals. C.Work almost dominates every aspect of human life. D.People feel proud when they are highly productive. 29.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “dukkha” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.A constant sense of pressure. B.A lasting state of eagerness. C.A temporary feeling of regret. D.A deep desire for achievement. 30.（2.5分）What can be inferred about the impact of total work on human experience? A.It forces people to seek different meanings in life. B.It makes people more productive and spiritually fulfilled. C.It strengthens people’s connection with higher levels of reality. D.It reduces the possibility of having precious spiritual experiences. 31.（2.5分）Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Balance Work and Leisure B.What is Lost in a World of Total Work C.Say Goodbye to Work-Centered Existence D.Total Work to Blame for Productivity Decline (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) At the age of 62, when many people begin to slow down, Craig Munns chose to begin again. In his study, there sat a model of a dinosaur, a small object that one day raised a big question in his mind: What should I do next with my life? That moment led him onto a new path — one that eventually made him a palaeontologist (古生物学家). The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. Instead of remaining stuck in such a mood, he chose to take action. He enrolled (注册) as a part-time student and studied palaeontology. Years later, he graduated with honors. Now, at 65, he works at Geoscience Australia and spends his days studying fossils (化石) hidden inside layers of ancient rock. What excites him most is not the famous dinosaurs that many people imagine, but small creatures from the distant past. To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and adapted, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship. In many ways, Munns understands that struggle personally. While working on an important research paper, he went through a series of painful events. His parents passed away. After that, he was knocked off his bike and broke both arms. Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life. Munns does not believe life should stop at a certain age. Instead, he sees each stage of life as a chance for a fresh adventure. His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins. 32.（2.5分）What led Munns to restart his life? A.A long-standing regret. B.His childhood dream. C.His passion for dinosaurs. D.A deep-seated desire for respect. 33.（2.5分）What amazes Munns most about ancient life? A.Its distribution. B.Its popularity. C.Its complexity. D.Its adaptability. 34.（2.5分）What can we know about Munns? A.He sought help from others humbly. B.He doubted his decision now and then. C.He attached much importance to teamwork. D.He committed himself to his late-life dream. 35.（2.5分）Which of the following best matches Munns’ story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Better late than never. C.Still water runs deep. D.The early bird catches the worm. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Festivals are lively celebrations that bring together music, art, food, and culture. Whether you’re a first-timer or a festival regular, making your experience unforgettable takes some planning and preparation. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your festival trip. Choose the right festival. Start by picking a festival that suits you. There are so many options — music festivals, food fairs, or art events. Take time to find one that matches your interests.       36       For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes. Plan ahead. First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast.       37       Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time. Knowing the lineup and key events will help you plan your days effectively. And don’t forget to arrange your travel and stay in advance. Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture.       38       Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events. Chat with local artists, join a workshop, or attend a talk. These small moments often enable a deeper connection to the event and its theme.      39       Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events. These can offer unique experiences, and may lead you to your new favorite activity. Document your experience. Take photos and videos to remember the joyful moments. You could also keep a journal (日记) or blog to reflect on your experiences. But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply.       40       A.Be open to surprises. B.Connect with professionals. C.Early-bird tickets can save you money. D.It means appreciating what you have right now. E.And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences. F.Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere. G.Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was       41      . Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the       42      . Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my       43       and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to       44       interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous       45       built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and       46      . Surprisingly, this experience also       47       my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab       48       enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集)       49      . I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman       50      , recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could       51       a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of       52       and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to       53       lives. This incident bridged the       54       between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t       55       me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41.A.fading B.starting C.opening D.living 42.A.curtain B.design C.structure D.research 43.A.strategy B.confidence C.enthusiasm D.impression 44.A.imagine B.draft C.paint D.sweep 45.A.practice B.purpose C.mistake D.schedule 46.A.curious B.awkward C.confusing D.engaging 47.A.removed B.interrupted C.benefited D.spoiled 48.A.surprisingly B.merely C.officially D.innocently 49.A.quit B.aired C.formed D.flew 50.A.client B.worker C.patient D.doctor 51.A.try on B.get over C.set up D.join in 52.A.worry B.relief C.shame D.fear 53.A.change B.create C.forget D.expect 54.A.path B.power C.focus D.gap 55.A.protect B.save C.distance D.free 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Daji，or big open-air fairs，typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar，for example，on dates with five or seven as the last digit.It is also common for them 56.                    (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival，as well as other local festivals.The exact dates and 57.                    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods，which dates back to 58.                    Han Dynasty.As transportation and communication 59.                    (be) underdeveloped at that time，it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60.                    (necessity)．As a solution，people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus(剩余的) items 61.                    what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling，daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.62.                    (draw) by the aroma(香味) of street food，they line up in front of stands 63.                    serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.While eating and enjoying street performances，they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives.Before 64.                    (head) home，they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers，at prices significantly 65.                    (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、 睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The old, leather-bound journal was hidden at the back of the attic, beneath a stack of yellowed maps. For Emily, spending her summer at her grandfather’s remote countryside house was already an escape from the noise of the city, but finding the journal turned it into an adventure. Its pages were filled not with words, but with intricate drawings of strange plants, constellations she didn’t recognize, and a detailed map of the surrounding woods with one spot marked by a large, faded “X”. On the inside cover, in her grandfather’s now-familiar handwriting, was a single sentence: “What is lost is not forgotten; it merely waits for the right seeker.” Driven by a mix of curiosity and a desire to feel closer to the grandfather she missed dearly, Emily decided to follow the map. The path was overgrown, not traveled for years. As she ventured deeper, the sunlight filtering through the canopy grew dimmer, and the sounds of the familiar world faded. She checked the journal’s drawings against the actual plants, finding matches that seemed too fantastical to be real — flowers with shimmering petals, vines that coiled in perfect geometric patterns. After hours of walking, just as doubt began to creep in, she found it: the clearing marked by the “X”. In its center stood an ancient, gnarled tree unlike any other. Its bark seemed to gleam with a faint silvery light. At its base, exactly as depicted in the journal, was a small, hollow niche. Her heart pounding, Emily reached inside. Her fingers didn’t find treasure in the form of gold or jewels, but something else entirely. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily pulled out a small, smooth object wrapped in what felt like oilcloth. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As she sat under the strange tree, studying her grandfather’s final gift, the meaning of his words began to dawn on her. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $