专题06 阅读还原（6选5）（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原（6选5）题型，精选贵州、海南、江苏等地期中真题，覆盖人与社会（科普知识、环境保护等）、人与自我（学习策略、记忆提升等）主题，融合唇裂修复、AI技术、绿色生活等时代素材。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（6选5）|多篇章|科普（太空旅行）、方法（问路技巧）、环保（绿色生日）、学习（笔记策略）|情境真实（如Operation Smile组织），逻辑层次分明（基础必练侧重信息匹配，进阶提升涉及复杂策略推理）|

专题06 阅读还原（6选5） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C Passage 2 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 主题02 人与社会——方法/策略 Passage 1 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F Passage 2 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 主题03 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 主题04 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 主题01 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D Passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 主题02 人与社会——环境 Passage 1 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 主题03 人与社会——社会变化 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B Passage 2 1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 1 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F Passage 4 1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 5 1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 6 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D Passage 7 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C Passage 8 1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 9 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 10 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 11 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 12 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 13 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E Passage 14 1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 15 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．E Passage 16 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 17 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原（6选5） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip or cleft palate (唇裂或腭裂) around the world. Children with these conditions may have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking. 1 The luckier ones live, but they are often laughed at by friends and sometimes even by their own families. In rich countries, surgical operations (外科手术) can correct most of these mouth problems. 2 But in poor countries, the surgeries are too expensive for many people. And there aren’t enough doctors who can do them. In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse, went to the Philippines to do some cleft palate surgeries. 3 There was no time to help all the children who needed surgeries. When they got home, they started an organization called Operation Smile. Now Operation Smile works in many countries. Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to provide free surgeries. 4 In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future. When an international group of doctors and nurses travel to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have raised a lot of money in their local area. 5 Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever. A．But it was a short trip. B．So the children can live normal lives. C．And they tell people about the work of Operation Smile. D．And one in ten of them may die before their first birthday. E．There are no children with these mouth problems in rich countries. F．The organization also provides medical equipment and trains doctors. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球唇裂或腭裂儿童面临的困境，以及“微笑行动”组织成立的背景、工作内容、志愿者参与情况及其深远意义。 【详解】1．文章第1段“The luckier ones live”表明一部分幸运的人活了下来，此处应讲述不幸的情况。选项D“And one in ten of them may die before their first birthday.”与后文形成对比。 2．文章第2段“In rich countries, surgical operations (外科手术) can correct most of these mouth problems.”表明在富裕的国家，外科手术可以矫正大多数这类口腔问题，此处应说明手术带来的积极结果。选项B“So the children can live normal lives.”承接手术的积极作用。 3．文章第3段“There was no time to help all the children who needed surgeries”表明医生没有时间帮助所有需要手术的孩子，此处应解释原因。选项A“But it was a short trip.”与后文“没时间帮助所有人”呼应。 4．文章第4 段“Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to provide free surgeries.”表明数千名志愿者提供免费手术，后文提到项目长远的影响，此处应介绍能产生长远影响的措施。选项F“The organization also provides medical equipment and trains doctors.”补充组织的另一项工作，对应后文“影响延续很久”。 5．文章第5段“The students are usually people who have raised a lot of money in their local area”表明这些学生通常是在当地筹集了大量资金的人，此处应描述学生在旅行中的具体行动。选项C“And they tell people about the work of Operation Smile.”说明了学生随行的另一项任务。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the stars and dreamed of traveling through space in a spaceship? But becoming an astronaut is far more than just having a dream. Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots, too. 1 You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. 2 People have to train for years to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. 3 Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water, so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿巾). It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. What health problems do astronauts have? Living in a zero gravity environment causes changes to our bodies. 4 Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. Are you still interested? So now you know. 5 A．They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. B．If you still want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. C．Life in a spaceship is hard, so you must have a healthy body and mind. D．But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin. E．What’s the training like? F．Bones and muscles become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为宇航员的条件、训练内容、太空生活的挑战以及健康问题。 【详解】1．根据“You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.”可知，此处需补充健康身心的重要性。选项C“在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“People have to train for years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.”可知，此处需引出训练主题。选项E“训练是什么样的？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.”和“Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.”可知，此处与训练内容有关。选项A“他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Living in a zero gravity environment causes changes to our bodies.”可知，此处与身体的改变有关。选项F“骨骼和肌肉变得瘦弱，所以你必须在太空中做大量的运动。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Are you still interested?”可知，此处需给出成为宇航员的建议。选项B“如果你还想去太空，努力学习，学会飞行，照顾好自己的身心。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——方法/策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 While the GPS on your phone is a great tool, it can sometimes go wrong. That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad. 1 Once you’ve got someone’s attention, there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions. 2 So you have to know the name of the place you want to go to first. 3 For example, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go to, or you can say “eat” to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language to you, you are not expected to understand everything the first time. You can get people’s understanding by using polite words. 4 Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers. 5 Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English. A．You can ask them in Chinese or English. B．For example, you can say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. C．The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D．You can also use other ways to show your request. E．Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F．It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了出国用英语问路的实用技巧。 【详解】1．空格前“That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad.”写到出国前学会用英语问路十分重要，下文为各类英语问路的具体方法，所以此处为总起句，开启下文内容；E选项“这里有一些用英语问路的建议。”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容，符合段落逻辑。 2．空格后“So you have to know the name of the place you want to go to first.”表明问路首先要清楚目的地名称，C选项“最简单的方式就是说出地点的名字。”和后文内容相互呼应，形成因果逻辑关系，衔接自然。 3．空格后借助For example列举出示地点照片、简单描述出行需求等多种问路形式，D选项“你也可以用其他方式表达自己的需求。”概括了后文提到的展示图片或使用关键词等问路方式。 4．空格前“You can get people’s understanding by using polite words.”说明使用礼貌用语有助于顺利问路，B选项“例如，你可以说‘Pardon me’或‘Excuse me’。”和前文提到的礼貌用词相匹配，符合语境。 5．空格前“Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers.”提出问路可以当作和本地母语者练习英语的机会，F选项“这是不用报课程就能提升英语能力的好方法。”承接练习英语这一话题，上下文过渡流畅。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The GPS on your phone is a great tool, but it can sometimes go wrong when you travel in a new place, especially in a foreign country. That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad. 1 Once you’ve got someone’s attention, there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions. 2 So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first. 3 For example, if you can’t express yourself clearly, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go, or you can say “eat” with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language for you, you are not expected to understand everything for the first time. You can get people’s understanding by using polite words. 4 Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers. 5 Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English. Then you can have a more enjoyable trip and improve your English at the same time. A．You can ask them in Chinese or English. B．For example, you can say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. C．The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D．You can also use other ways to show your request. E．Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F．It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外旅行时，手机GPS有时会出错，因此知道如何用英语问路很重要，并给出了一些用英语问路的建议，包括询问方式、使用礼貌用语等，同时鼓励将问路当作练习英语的机会。 1．根据前文“That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad.”可知，前文强调了出国前知道如何用英语问路的重要性，由此推知，空格处应引出下文关于如何用英语问路的具体建议。选项E“以下是一些用英语问路的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据后文“So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first.”可知，后文提到必须先知道要去的地方的名字，由此推知，空格处应说明知道地方名字是问路的一种方式。选项C“最简单的方法是说那个地方的名字。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“For example, if you can’t express yourself clearly, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go, or you can say ‘eat’ with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant.”可知，后文举例说明了如果不能清楚表达，可以用其他方式展示自己的请求，由此推知，空格处应引出下文关于使用其他方式问路的说明。选项D“你也可以用其他方式表达你的请求。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“You can get people’s understanding by using polite words.”可知，前文提到可以通过使用礼貌用语来获得别人的理解，由此推知，空格处应具体说明可以使用哪些礼貌用语。选项B“例如，你可以说‘对不起’或‘打扰一下’。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文“Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native speakers.”可知，前文提到把问路当作和本地人练习英语的一种方式，由此推知，空格处应进一步说明这种方式的好处。选项F“这是一个不用上课就能提高技能的好方法。”符合语境，故选F。 主题03 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for Earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations, balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 4 Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas. Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins. F．Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何举办环保生日派对的建议，包括邀请方式、装饰选择、食物准备和礼物包装等方面。 【详解】1．根据“But have you ever considered having a green birthday party?”和“‘Green’ means good for Earth.”可知，此处需要解释“绿色生日派对”并非字面意义的绿色，而是环保理念，选项C“这不是关于一个绿色的蛋糕或一个绿色的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Invite your friends to your party directly.”和“Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees.”可知，此处介绍与“邀请方式”有关的内容，选项A“避免使用纸质邀请函。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away.”可知，此处介绍对气球的后续处理方法，选项E“聚会结束后，别忘了把它们放进垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice.”可知，后文开始介绍“新鲜水果和自制饮料”，所以此处引出后文的具体食物建议，选项D“在你的聚会上提供健康的食物是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents.”和“Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future.”可知，此处介绍礼物包装纸的替代品，选项B“纸袋可以被用来包装你的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do to make a difference. Drive less. 1 Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. 2 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw away the waste. And be sure to put different waste into different bins. Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials. 3 Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. 4 Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. 5 Let them know the importance of being a greener person. With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns, most of us can help our planet. A．Recycle more. B．Join environmental organizations. C．Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D．You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E．Most important of all, have less or no packaging. F．Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解决全球变暖的方法。 【详解】1．根据“Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.”可知，此处建议多使用公共交通，选项D“你可以步行、骑自行车、乘坐地铁或公共汽车。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw away the waste.”可知此处建议扔垃圾前要先思考，减少浪费，选项A“多回收利用。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Refuse packaging too much.”可知，此处建议拒绝过度包装，选项E“最重要的是，少包装或不包装。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Use less hot water.”可知，此处建议减少使用热水，选项C“用冷水洗一大堆衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers.”可知，此处建议向你的家人，朋友和老师传播环保知识，选项F“向他们传授你所学到的知识，让你的房子和学校尽可能地绿色环保。”符合语境。故选F。 主题04 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often struggle to finish your homework on time? Do you find it hard to remember what you’ve learned in class? 1 . Good study habits can solve these problems, and they are not hard to develop if you follow the right steps. ● 2 A clear plan helps you use time wisely. For example, you can list your homework in order of difficulty every evening— finish the hard subjects (like math or physics) when you’re most focused, and save easy ones (like English reading) for later. You can also set a time limit for each task, such as 40 minutes for math exercises and 20 minutes for vocabulary review. ●Take regular breaks while studying Studying for hours without stopping will make you tired and slow down your thinking. 3 . A 10-minute break every hour works well— you can stretch your body, drink some water, or look out the window to relax your eyes. This way, you’ll stay energetic and learn more efficiently. ●Review what you’ve learned regularly It’s easy to forget new knowledge if you don’t review it. You can spend 10 minutes every night going over your class notes, and do a small review of the whole week’s content on weekends. 4 . For example, you can make flashcards for English words or math formulas to review anytime. ●Ask for help when you’re stuck Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you can’t understand a problem or a concept. 5 . They can explain things in a way that’s easier for you to follow. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness— it’s a smart way to learn faster. A．Make a daily study plan B．We all feel this way when we study too long C．It helps you remember knowledge better D．The following tips can help you develop good study habits E．You can ask your teachers during class or your classmates after class F．Try to finish all your homework before watching TV or playing games 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养良好的学习习惯，包括制定学习计划、定期休息、复习所学知识以及寻求帮助等建议。 【详解】1．根据“Good study habits can solve these problems, and they are not hard to develop if you follow the right steps.”可知，下文将介绍具体的学习习惯建议，空缺处需承上启下，引出后文，选项D“以下建议可帮助你培养良好学习习惯”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“A clear plan helps you use time wisely.”及后文举例可知，本段主题是制定学习计划，选项A“制定一个每日学习计划”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Studying for hours without stopping will make you tired and slow down your thinking”可知，长时间学习会导致疲劳，选项B“当我们学习太久时，我们都会有这种感觉”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s easy to forget new knowledge if you don’t review it.”可知，复习能巩固知识，选项C“它帮助你更好地记住知识”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you can’t understand a problem or a concept…They can explain things in a way that’s easier for you to follow.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入具体求助对象，选项E“你可以在课上问老师或课后问同学”符合语境。故选E。 主题01 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 4 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 5 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高学习效率。 【详解】1．根据上文“But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study?”和下文“★Get enough sleep...★Try some green plants and fresh air.”可知，上文讲的是学习时会遇到的问题，下文讲的是提高学习效率的方法，由此推知，空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出提高学习效率的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你提高学习效率。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time.”可知，此处讲的是一次做一件事。选项B“一次做一件事。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的).”和下文“It will distract (分散) your attention and memory.”可推知，空处应说明过于忙碌的缺点。选项E“但是承担太多的任务实际上会产生相反的结果。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day.”可知，空处应说明睡眠对大脑的影响。选项F“它让我们的大脑更多地联系到我们每天的经历。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Try some green plants and fresh air...Green plants can relax our brains.”可知，空处应说明新鲜的空气给我们带来的好处。选项D“此外，新鲜和流动的空气也可以帮助我们的大脑保持活跃。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 3 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. 4 Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 5 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极参与。 【详解】1．根据“But how to do that?”以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项E“以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Make your study a priority (优先)”以及“This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list”可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第一位。选项B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”可知，诚实地工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项F“作弊不会让你有任何出息。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task.”可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项A“保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Taking notes is also important”可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项D“它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Note-taking (做笔记) is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes. 1 ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 2 For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. 3 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★ 4 Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. 5 Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Take time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A．Compare. B．Here is some good advice for you. C．Different teachers do things differently. D．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. E．Note-taking also needs organization. F．All teachers like writing something on the blackboard. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【知识点】学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何做笔记的说明文，指出做笔记是一项有助于学业的技能，但大多数学生不知道如何做，并给出了五条建议：记录关键事实、提问、对比、整理、花时间复习。 【详解】1．第一段说做笔记是能帮助学业的技能，但大多数学生不知道如何做笔记，因此空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项B“Here is some good advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 2．第二段讲写下关键事实，举例说明不同老师做法不同——有的写黑板，有的重复强调。空白处应概括这一现象。选项C“Different teachers do things differently.”准确概括，与后文例子形成总分关系。 3． 第三段小标题为“Ask.”，建议如果老师讲得太快跟不上，可以课后提问。空白处应具体说明如何提问。选项D“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”与标题呼应，符合逻辑。 4．第四段空白处为小标题，后文建议与同学对比笔记，互相纠错。因此本段主题是“对比”。选项A“Compare.”准确概括本段内容。 5．第五段空白处为段首句，后文建议为每门学科准备一个笔记本，便于考试前查找。因此本段主题是“整理”。选项E“Note-taking also needs organization.”准确概括本段内容。 主题02 人与社会——环境 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 1 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 2 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 3 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 4 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 5 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【知识点】自然灾害与防范、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了台风是强大的风暴，伴随着强风和暴雨，经常在夏秋两季袭击海南，并带来危险，文章给出了一些关于在台风期间及台风前后如何保持安全的建议。 【详解】1．根据“Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees.”可知，此处介绍了台风是什么以及带来的危害，接下来要给出一些关于台风期间如何保持安全的建议，选项C“以下是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive.”可知，这里说明了首先做什么，接下来要给出第二条准备事项，选项F“第二，准备足够的食物、水和急救箱。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on.”可知，本段主要讲的是台风来临时的明智做法，选项A“当台风来临时，要明智地行动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的).”以及“Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass.”可知，本段主要讲的是台风过后要保持警惕，检查周围是否有危险，如碎玻璃等，选项B“等到报道说外出安全后再出去。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives!”以及“Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe.”可知，本段主要进行总结，选项E“遵循以上建议，保护你自己和你的家人。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与社会——社会变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. 1 The world’s leading companies are planning to build a smarter online world. 2 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of AI was a hot topic at the conference. There is also AI that can read lips. 3 It finds out your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find someone by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 4 Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5 She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A．However, this is just a start. B．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. C．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. D．AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day. E．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. F．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions (情绪). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【知识点】信息技术、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网和人工智能技术如何改变我们的生活，包括在线购物、移动支付、唇读技术以及情感交互AI等。 【详解】1．根据“The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.”可知，互联网正在塑造我们的生活，我们已经有了在线购物服务和移动支付。因此，此处应承接上文，说明这只是个开始。选项A“然而，这仅仅是个开始”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.”可知，去年它在浙江乌镇举行。因此，此处应首次提及某次会议，选项C“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这一点”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There is also AI that can read lips.”可知，还有一种可以读唇的AI。因此，此处应提到唇读技术，选项E“搜狗将其唇读系统带到了大会上”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.”可知，微软的小冰聊天机器人不仅可以提供有用信息，还能像真实朋友一样与人聊天。因此，此处应提到另一种AI。选项F“另一种AI专注于理解人类情绪”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.”和“She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可知，小冰有微信账号，用户可以开始与她交谈，她通过与用户交谈不断改进自己。因此，此处应补充小冰的具体交互能力。选项B“她知道何时安慰你或讲笑话”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中） The Exciting Search for Smart Products from China When you think of China, what kinds of things come to mind? Maybe clothes, toys, or umbrellas? 1 But today, things are changing. Li Ming is an 18-year-old student from Beijing. 2 He was surprised to see many high-technology products made in China in local electronic stores. “I wanted to buy a power bank (充电宝),” Li Ming said. “Not only did I find one made in China, but it was also smart and cheap!” 3 He saw Chinese-made drones (无人机), smart watches, and electric scooters. “My cousin showed me his new phone. It was made by a Chinese company, and it worked even better than some famous foreign brands. “ Li Ming felt proud. He remembered when “Made in China” usually meant simple products. 4 “It’s exciting to see Chinese technology being sold around the world,” he said. He believes one day, people everywhere will choose high-technology products made in China. 5 That day is coming, and the world is ready to see a new kind of “Made in China”. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A．It wasn’t just power banks. B．Last summer, he visited his cousin in London. C．Not because they are cheap, but because they are the best. D．Because Chinese products are very popular around the world. E．Now, more and more smart and creative things are made in China. F．A few years ago, most products from China were everyday things. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、中国制造 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过18岁北京学生李明在伦敦购物的亲身经历，讲述了中国产品从过去的日常用品到如今的高科技智能产品的转变。 【详解】1．上文“Maybe clothes, toys, or umbrellas?”列举了人们传统印象中中国制造的日常小商品。下文“But today, things are changing.”则指出如今情况正在发生改变。F项“A few years ago, most products from China were everyday things.”恰好对上文的举例进行了总结，并与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。 2．上文“Li Ming is an 18-year-old student from Beijing.”介绍了主人公李明的基本身份。下文“He was surprised to see many high-technology products made in China in local electronic stores.”提到他在当地的电子商店里看到了许多中国制造的科技产品。B项“Last summer, he visited his cousin in London.”交代了故事发生的地点和背景，完美衔接了上下文。 3．上文“Not only did I find one made in China, but it was also smart and cheap!”提到李明不仅买到了中国制造的充电宝，而且它既智能又便宜。下文“He saw Chinese-made drones (无人机), smart watches, and electric scooters.”列举了他看到的其他中国科技产品。A项“It wasn’t just power banks.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出了下文对其他高科技产品的介绍。 4．上文“He remembered when ‘Made in China’ usually meant simple products.”是对过去情况的回忆。E项“Now, more and more smart and creative things are made in China.”在时间上和内容上与上文形成鲜明的对比，突出了中国制造的进步。 5．上文“He believes one day, people everywhere will choose high-technology products made in China.”表达了他的信念：总有一天，世界各地的人们都会选择中国的高科技产品。C项“Not because they are cheap, but because they are the best.”进一步解释了人们选择中国产品的原因，升华了文章主旨，展现了中国科技产品的核心竞争力。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【知识点】方法/策略、健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文从饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和大脑锻炼五个方面，给出改善记忆力的具体方法：多吃蔬果蛋白、避免甜食，坚持运动，通过冥想/听音乐/洗澡放松，保证7-9小时睡眠，主动记忆信息或做脑力训练。 【详解】1．前文讲“吃蔬果和蛋白质改善记忆”，后文讲“吃 oily fish、黑巧克力（可可>70%）和补维D3增强记忆”，F项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”补充饮食建议的“禁忌”，与前文的健康食物形成对比。 2．后文讲“2011年研究显示规律运动增加大脑体积，单次训练和长期运动对记忆效果相同”，C项“The role of exercise is really important too.”概括该段主题，引出后文的研究结果。 3．前文讲“每天5-10分钟冥想或听音乐放松”，A项“Or even just take a shower!”补充另一种放松方式，衔接前文的放松建议。 4．前文讲“睡眠能帮助学习”，后文讲“2019年研究显示学生在短睡眠前后学习效果更好”，D项“For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.”强调睡眠时长的重要性，衔接后文的研究案例。 5．后文讲“尝试记忆电话号码等信息，学语言或做填字游戏”，E项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”概括该段“锻炼大脑”的主题，引出后文的具体做法。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed and depressed, what will you do to motivate (激励) yourself? Here are some suggestions for you. Have a big dream. Having a dream is important. 1 Your dream must be big enough to inspire you to give your best even in the face of difficulties. It must be realistic but challenging. Keep on going. When you have difficulties along the way, you may think your dream is too hard to achieve. 2 This is where you can see the difference between winners and losers. Although they both face difficulties, there’s one thing that makes the winner different: 3 In difficult situations, just focus on taking the next step and keeping going. 4 Comparing yourself with others is not a good way to motivate yourself. You have your own way. How other people perform does not have anything to do with you. 5 Just remember: Don’t try to dance better than anyone else. Only try to dance better than yourself. A．Run your own race. B．But it’s not enough. C．You may give up easily. D．The courage to continue. E．The only one you need to beat is you. F．They can make you do some impossible things. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪、说明文、身心健康 【导语】本文针对情绪低落、倍感压力的情况，给出了五种自我激励的方法，分别是树立远大梦想、坚持前行、拥有继续前行的勇气、走好自己的路以及超越自我。 【详解】1．前文提到拥有梦想很重要，后文说明梦想需要足够远大、兼具现实性与挑战性。B选项“But it’s not enough.”承接上文，指出仅有梦想还不够，引出下文对梦想的具体要求，逻辑连贯。 2．前文说到追梦途中遇到困难时，你可能会觉得梦想难以实现。C选项“You may give up easily.”顺承语境，说明此时人们容易产生放弃的想法，衔接自然。 3．前文点明困难面前胜者和败者存在差异，此处需要点明差异所在。D选项“The courage to continue.”解释了胜者与众不同的地方就是拥有坚持下去的勇气，符合文意。 4．下文整段内容讲述不要和他人攀比，要走自己的路。A选项“Run your own race.”作为本段小标题，总领全段内容。 5．前文表示他人的表现与你无关，后文提到只需努力超越过去的自己。E选项“The only one you need to beat is you.”承接上下文，点明真正需要战胜的人是自己，贴合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. 1 . Have a great morning routine A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. 2 . Listen to good music. Have a good breakfast. All these will help you start your day in a positive way. Make time for short breaks 3 . We spend most of our day at school. Set a timer on your watch or clock to remind you it’s time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air. 4 Doing the same things every day is boring. To stop this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but it’ll also build your confidence (信心). Ask someone to be your accountability partner (责任同伴) It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. This person helps you and loves you. 5 . Make a plan for the next day at night Write down all the things you want to finish the next day. This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. Just do one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the next one. A．Go for a morning walk or run B．Try something new and learn from it C．Here are some tips that can help you D．You can share your hobbies with your friends E．It is necessary to relax between different tasks F．He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是说明文，主题为如何充分利用每一天，分别给出五条建议：养成优质晨间习惯、留出短暂休息时间、尝试新鲜事物、寻找责任同伴、晚上为次日制定计划。 【详解】1．前文提出要学会充分利用每一天，下文分段列举多条做法。C选项“Here are some tips that can help you”承上启下，引出下文各类建议。 2．本段小标题为优质晨间流程，后文列举听音乐、吃早餐。A选项“Go for a morning walk or run”属于晨间活动，与后文并列，构成晨间积极安排。 3．本段小标题为留出短暂休息时间。E选项“It is necessary to relax between different tasks”点明在各项任务之间放松很有必要，总领本段内容。 4．本段后文讲述每天重复做事很枯燥，要尝试从未做过的新鲜事。B选项“Try something new and learn from it”作为本段小标题，概括整段主旨。 5．本段主题是寻找责任同伴。前文说明同伴关心并帮助你。F选项“He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.”继续阐述同伴带来的帮助。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Fear is a normal feeling that everyone experiences, especially for middle school students. You might feel nervous about exams, shy about talking to new people, or scared to try new things. The good news is that fear can be overcome (克服). 1 Identify and understand your fear. What exactly are you afraid of? Write it down on a piece of paper. 2 . It also becomes less powerful. Understanding it is the first step to beating it. 3 . Don’t try to do everything at once. If you are afraid of speaking English, start by reading a sentence aloud alone. Then, try speaking to one close friend. Finally, answer one question in class. Each small success will give you more confidence to move forward. Practice positive self-talk. Always tell yourself “I can do it” or “I will try my best.” Don’t say “I’m too scared.” Your thoughts are very powerful. 4 . If you do this, you’ll feel braver and more in control. Remember to breathe deeply. When you feel fear, your body feels tense. Stop for a moment, close your eyes, and take a few slow, deep breaths. 5 . In conclusion, fear doesn’t have to control you. By using these simple ways, you can become braver. Remember, every brave person was once a beginner who chose to face their fear. You can do it too! A．Divide it into small steps B．Don’t let fear control you C．Active words can help you D．Naming your fear can make it feel smaller E．These simple actions can help you calm down quickly F．Here are some useful tips to help you manage your fears 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对中学生常见的恐惧心理，提出了识别恐惧、分步行动、积极自我暗示和深呼吸等四种克服恐惧的实用建议，鼓励学生勇敢面对困难。 【详解】1．上文提到“The good news is that fear can be overcome.”，下文紧接着列举了具体的建议段落。选项F“Here are some useful tips to help you manage your fears”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，符合语境。 2．本段的小标题是“Identify and understand your fear.”，且前一句建议 “Write it down on a piece of paper.”。选项D“Naming your fear can make it feel smaller”中的“Naming”对应前文的“Write it down”，解释了这样做的目的，符合语境。 3．空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。根据后文“Don’t try to do everything at once... start by reading a sentence... Then... Finally...” 可知，本段主要讲的是将大目标分解。选项A“Divide it into small steps”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。 4．本段主题是“Practice positive self-talk.”。前文提到“Always tell yourself ‘I can do it’...”。选项C“Active words can help you”是对前文引用语作用的总结，同时也呼应了段落主题，符合语境。 5．本段建议“Remember to breathe deeply.”，并描述了具体的做法 “take a few slow, deep breaths.”。选项E“These simple actions can help you calm down quickly”是对深呼吸这一行为效果的总结，符合语境。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，选项中有一个多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 1 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. 2 ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 3 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 4 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 5 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start by adding some vegetables to your meal every day. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助我们实现改变的几种方法。 【详解】1．根据前文“To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change...”和下文列举的具体方法可推知，空格处应引出帮助改变的方法。选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据前文“Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones.”可知，空格处需要举例说明如何分解计划。选项D“如果你想吃更健康的食物，从每天在你的膳食中添加一些蔬菜开始。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“Don’t be afraid of failures.”和后文“Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary.”可知，空格处应承接如何面对失败。选项B“要从它们中学习而不是放弃。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据后文“Tell your family and friends...their support can be encouraging...joining groups...get valuable advice and help from each other”可知，此段讲的是寻求支持。选项A“获取支持”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Be patient”和后文“It takes time and hard work.”可知，此处强调改变需要时间。选项C“改变不可能在一夜之间实现。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Changes are a part of our life. 1 . Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 2 . And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. 3 . The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have had thoughts. 4 . See changes as chances A change is an important chance. 5 . And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A．Change what you want B．Change how you think C．But it is hard to face changes D．It can help you look back on your past life E．Think about what the new situation will be F．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了应对生活中变化的方法，包括做好准备、保持积极心态和将变化视为机会。 1．根据上文“Changes are a part of our life.”可知，变化是我们生活的一部分，由此推知接下来是对变化的一种常见感受的描述；选项C“但是面对变化是很困难的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation.”可知，无论你面临什么样的变化，你都应该为新情况做好准备；选项E“思考新情况会是怎样的”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them.”可知，你对变化的思考方式在决定你如何应对变化方面起着重要作用；选项B“改变你的思考方式”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things.”可知，消极的思维方式会影响你关注积极事物的能力，所以要积极思考；选项F“尝试成为一个积极的思考者，事情就会顺利”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things.”可知，此处是介绍变化的好处；选项D“它可以帮助你回顾你的过去生活”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·海南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. 1 Here is some advice for a new senior high school student. Be a positive (乐观的) person 2 Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier. Make a plan You might have more difficult courses, but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. 3 You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help. Be responsible (负责的) for yourself There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. 4 Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results. 5 Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular. A．Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. B．You will miss your old friends. C．Help other student D．Are you ready for the future life? E．You need to manage your time wisely. F．I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的一些建议。 【详解】1．根据“Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.”可知，此处应为对新生活的提问或过渡句。选项D“你准备好迎接未来的生活了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Be a positive (乐观的) person”可知，此处应补充积极态度的作用。选项A“积极的态度能让你充满能量。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help.”可知，此处与时间管理有关。选项E“你需要明智地管理时间。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. …Please find out your goals and make them clear.”可知，此处应建议关注自身而非他人。选项F“我希望你只关注自己的工作。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.”可知，此处建议要帮助别人。选项C“帮助其他同学”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Baojian, 34 years old, is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 1 One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid. On March 25th, he used the first aid box to save an old woman’s life. That day, while he was delivering food, he saw an old woman being hit by a car. The woman was lying face down and unconscious (不省人事的). Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help. Finding that she was still breathing (呼吸), he immediately gave her first aid. 2 The woman was seriously hurt and the doctors needed to call her family. 3 Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag. He rode to the address (地址) on the card, found her daughter, Ms. Liang, and took her to the hospital. After that, Zhang left quietly. To thank him, Ms. Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang. 4 He said, “I didn’t help for money. I just did what everyone should do.” Zhang became a deliveryman in 2019. Since Zhang rides around the city every day, he often sees people who are hurt. One day, he thought he should learn something so that he could help these people. 5 In the past six years, he has helped more than 100 people with his first aid box. He also plans to teach other deliverymen first aid skills to save more people. A．But he refused her money. B．He always takes two boxes. C．So he received first aid training. D．Unluckily, they didn’t have any medical tools. E．However, they didn’t know her home phone number. F．Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了武汉外卖员张宝健随身携带急救箱，路遇受伤老人及时施救并婉拒酬金，多年救助上百人，还打算向同行普及急救知识的感人事迹。 【详解】1．根据空白处后文“One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid.”可知，前文应提到他带了两个箱子。选项B“He always takes two boxes.”引出下文，符合语境。 2．根据空白处前文“he immediately gave her first aid.”以及后文“The woman was seriously hurt and the doctors needed to call her family.”可知，此处应描述送医过程。选项F“Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital.”顺承整个救援过程，符合逻辑顺序。 3．根据空白处前文“doctors needed to call her family.”以及后文“Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag.”可知，中间缺少了联系不上家人的原因。选项E“However, they didn’t know her home phone number.”承上启下，解释了为何要找身份证。 4．根据空白处前文“Ms. Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang.”以及后文“He said, ‘I didn’t help for money.’”可知，此处应表示他拒绝了钱。选项A“But he refused her money.”符合语境。 5．根据空白处前文“he thought he should learn something so that he could help these people.”可知，此处应说明他采取了什么行动去学习。选项C“So he received first aid training.”与前文构成因果关系，且引出后文他帮助他人的结果。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 It is important for us teenagers to take on family responsibilities (责任). It can show our love and care for our family. Also, it helps to create a better living environment. Teenagers should play a part in the family. 1 Help with the housework. When we stay at home alone, we can do some daily housework 2 By doing these, we can share the responsibility for housework. 3 Listen to them when they are talking, and give a helping hand when they are in trouble. By doing so, we can have a deeper and better understanding of our family members. Be responsible for our actions (行为) and choices. 4 By taking action, we can show our family members that they can always depend on us. All in all, we can create an active and loving environment for ourselves and our family members. It is helpful for our family members. 5 And always be thankful for what we have received from our family. A．Support (支持) our family members. B．Learn to talk about our worries with our family. C．There are many ways to take on family responsibilities. D．So we should try our best to create it. E．Make correct choices and be responsible for our mistakes. F．For example, washing the dishes, washing clothes, and cleaning the room. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文围绕”青少年如何承担家庭责任“展开，强调通过分担家务、支持家人、为自己的行为负责等方式，表达对家人的爱与关怀，从而营造温暖和谐的家庭氛围。 【详解】1．根据第一段第一句”It is important for us teenagers to take on family responsibilities .“可知，青少年应承担家庭责任，下文分段列举了具体做法。C项“有很多承担家庭责任的方法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法。 2．空句前提到“做一些日常家务”，空句后提到“通过做这些”。F项列举了洗碗、洗衣、打扫房间等具体家务实例，符合语境逻辑。 3．本段后文提到”Listen to them（倾听他们）“、”and give a helping hand when they are in trouble（当他们有困难时伸出援手）“，这些都是支持家人的表现。A项“支持我们的家庭成员”能概括本段主旨，且与其他段落小标题格式一致。 4．本段标题是关于“对行为和选择负责”。E项”做出正确选择并对错误负责“直接呼应标题关键词，解释了如何承担责任。 5．上文提到“创造一个积极有爱的环境”，D项中的"it"指代该环境，且“我们应该尽力创造它”符合结尾段的总结和建议语气。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 1 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 2 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can keep a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. After several weeks, your spoken English will improve. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about these questions. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4 Maybe the lesson is a little difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Do you understand the teacher? B．Besides, try to speak English every day. C．All in all, you should have confidence about learning English. D．There are some ways to help you learn English more easily. E．Sometimes you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. F．English is my favorite language. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何更轻松学习英语的建议，从保持积极心态、坚持练习、记录学习经历等方面给出了具体方法。 1．前文提出“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”的设问，后文紧接着列举具体的学习建议，D项“There are some ways to help you learn English more easily.”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议内容。 2．后文提到“We can learn from our mistakes.”，E项“Sometimes you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.”提到学习新东西时会犯错，与下文形成语义上的承接。 3．前文提到“you can keep a diary every day...your writing will improve.”，后文提到“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class...your spoken English will improve.”，B项“Besides, try to speak English every day.”衔接了写作练习和口语练习，与上下文逻辑一致。 4．前文提到“think about these questions. Do you answer questions correctly in class?”，A项“Do you understand the teacher?”是并列的反思问题，符合语境。 5．后文提到“You should believe that you can do it...have more confidence in yourself.”，C 项“All in all, you should have confidence about learning English.”总结全文，强调学习英语要有信心，符合语境。 Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. 1 . Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, 2 . After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, and sports. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. 3 . Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Review and preview every day. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. 4 . This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. 5 . You may find them out after you have tried these. A．Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. B．Here’s some advice on how to become a good student. C．you should make a list of things that you have to do. D．Build a good relationship with the teacher. E．Find a good place to study. F．There are other ways that may help you with your studying. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一名更好的学生，并给出了规划时间、找好的学习地点、充分利用课堂时间、复习预习以及正确看待考试等建议。 【详解】1．根据“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，前文提出任何人都能成为更好的学生，后文开始给出具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议。选项B“这里有一些关于如何成为一名好学生的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“After making this list, you should make a schedule.”可知，后文提到了制作这份清单，因此空格处应与制作清单相关。选项C“你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Look around the house for a good study area ...”可知，本段主要讲寻找合适的学习区域，即好的学习地点。选项E“找一个好的学习地点。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“This will help you understand the importance of the next class.”可知，后文提到这有助于理解下节课的重点，说明前文应是与下节课内容相关的准备。选项A“阅读老师第二天要教的课文。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“You may find them out after you have tried these.”可知，空格处应提及除了上文所述方法之外的其他方法，后文的“them”指代的就是这些其他方法。选项F“还有其他一些方法可以帮助你学习。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. 1 There are lots of reasons for this. Fewer accidents and deaths 2 As a result, it’s likely there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. 3 Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving. The computers would calculate (预测) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. 4 Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this benefit may be finally limited by the conditions in each city, this choice would make it a lot easier for people to commute every day. Freedom for the disabled Although cars can receive changes, driverless cars would make it possible for more disabled people to have movement independence.   5 And there would be less of a need to depend on others to get around. A．Shorter commute times. B．Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C．It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D．Many countries have tried to put them into use. E．The technology used in driverless cars could reduce human mistakes. F．That means there could be less dependence on public transportation system. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优势，包括减少事故和死亡人数、提高道路行驶速度、缩短通勤时间以及为残疾人提供出行自由。 【详解】1．根据后文“There are lots of reasons for this.”和下文列出的无人驾驶汽车的优势，可以推断出空白处应该是在说明无人驾驶汽车已经被尝试投入使用。选项D“许多国家已经尝试将它们投入使用”符合语境，与后文“这有很多原因”相呼应，说明了许多国家尝试投入使用的原因将在后文阐述。故选D。 2．根据小标题“Fewer accidents and deaths”和后文“As a result, it’s likely there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车可以减少事故和死亡。选项E“无人驾驶汽车中使用的技术可以减少人为错误”符合语境，说明了无人驾驶汽车减少事故和死亡的原因。故选E。 3．根据前文“Driverless cars are considered to be safer.”和后文“Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving.”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车被认为更安全，但并不意味着它们必须开得慢，反而可能意味着更高的行驶速度。选项C“这并不意味着它们必须开得慢”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，说明了无人驾驶汽车可能意味着更高的行驶速度。故选C。 4．根据后文“Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤).”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车可以缩短通勤时间。选项A“更短的通勤时间”作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容。故选A。 5．根据前文“Although cars can receive changes, driverless cars would make it possible for more disabled people to have movement independence.”和后文“And there would be less of a need to depend on others to get around.”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车可以为残疾人提供出行自由，减少对公共交通系统的依赖。选项F“这意味着对公共交通系统的依赖可能会减少”符合语境，说明了无人驾驶汽车为残疾人提供出行自由的具体表现之一。故选F。 Passage 13 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters (汉字). 1 In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. There are 63 Pinyin in total. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. 2 Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce Chinese characters. 3 We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. 4 Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. 5 They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for online shopping. A．Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. B．This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old. C．It is easy to read and write Chinese Characters. D．But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. E．For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. F．It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼音的历史、发展以及它在现代日常生活和跨国交流中的重要作用。 【详解】1．前文指出拼音并不像汉字那样有几千年的历史，后文提到语言学家周有光团队在1958年发明了拼音；B选项“This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old.”点明拼音今年66岁了，承接前文关于历史长短的讨论并自然过渡到诞生年份，衔接通顺。 2．前文提到在拼音出现之前，中国人使用许多其他方法来注音；D选项“But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.”表示转折，说明过去的方法不如拼音好用，从而解释了后文“因为拼音，更多人学会了汉字发音”的原因，逻辑匹配上下文。 3．此空为段首句，后文列举了我们借助拼音学普通话、用拼音在电脑上打字等日常应用；A选项“Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.”高度概括了后文内容，指出拼音是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。 4．前文说明拼音现在在国外非常受欢迎，后文提到世界各地的许多人通过拼音开始学习中文；F选项“It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.”强调拼音正在成为连接中国与世界的桥梁，升华了段落主题并起到了承上启下的作用。 5．前文指出人们比以前更频繁地使用拼音，后文列举了喜欢直接用“jiaozi（饺子）”和“mantou（馒头）”的例子；E选项“For example, fewer foreigners use ‘dumplings’.”举例说明越来越少的外国人使用“dumplings（饺子的英文单词）”，正好对应后文直接使用拼音“jiaozi”，上下文逻辑严密。 Passage 14 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1 Creating an interest in what they learn 2 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music, they can listen to English songs. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. 3 Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills 4 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 5 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A．Knowledge comes from questioning. B．They are not afraid of making mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．They often study in groups and share ideas with others. E．If you are interested in something, your brain is more active. F．Here are some good habits that successful learners have in common. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文围绕“如何成为成功的学习者”展开，指出学习天赋人人都有，但学习习惯决定学习效果，并分四点介绍优秀学习者的方法。 【详解】1．空格位于第一段末尾。上文提到学习效果好坏取决于学习习惯，下文分段列举了具体的习惯（如培养兴趣、练习等）。选项F“Here are some good habits that successful learners have in common.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。 2．本段小标题是关于“培养兴趣”，空格后一句说“It is also easier...”（，说明空格处应提到兴趣带来的第一个好处。选项E“If you are interested in something, your brain is more active.”紧扣主题“interested”，且与后文构成递进关系。 3．本段小标题是关于“练习并从错误中学习”，空格后列举了贝尔发明电话经过多次尝试并从错误中学习的例子。选项B“They are not afraid of making mistakes.”与本段主题及后文的例子逻辑一致。 4．本段小标题是关于“培养学习技巧”，后文以“For example”展开举例“记关键词、思维导图、每日复习、给同学讲知识点”。选项C“Good learners know the best way they can study.”是对后文具体技巧的概括。 5．本段小标题是关于“提问”，上文提到学习者经常互相询问并寻找答案。选项A“Knowledge comes from questioning.”是对本段主题的总结和升华，符合语境。 Passage 15 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 1 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 2 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 3 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 4 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 5 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。 【详解】1．根据“Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life”以及“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，故此处引入学习汉语变得受欢迎，选项C“汉语正成为世界各地学习语言的热门选择”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，选项B“她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools.”可知俄罗斯中学生可以选修汉语语言测试，赞比亚成为非洲第四个在学校引入汉语的国家，选项F“许多英语国家也表示有兴趣让学生学习中文”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020”可知美国政府计划到2020年使汉语学习者总数达到100万，选项D“随着中国影响力的增长，许多美国学生正在努力学习中文”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China.”可知此处介绍学习汉语的原因，选项E“汉语流行的背后是人们渴望了解中国文化”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 16 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期中）In the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) of northern China, around 40 million people still live in traditional caves called yaodong. These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly. 1 What is the structure of yaodong? These cave houses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rooms and thick earthen walls. The arched entrances are decorated with beautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang. 2 Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable living space. Why do people build yaodong? 3 The region has a dry climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. Instead, yaodong are built into the earth, offering protection from harsh weather. The soil in this area is thick and fine-grained (细粒的), making it easy to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent insulation (隔热材料), keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, because wood and other building materials are rare, yaodong are a cost-effective and green choice for the local people. 4 Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliffside yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hillsides. These homes have open fronts that allow natural light and air to flow in. Another type is the sunken yaodong (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) into the ground. Rooms are then carved into the walls of the pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud. 5 A．How do local people build yaodong? B．These houses are common in areas where digging into the earth is not possible. C．They provide warmth during cold winters. D．What are the main types of yaodong? E．The design of yaodong is closely tied to the environment of the Loess Plateau. F．They mix perfectly with the special local landscape. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国黄土高原的窑洞：其结构、建造原因、主要类型，说明它实用且环保，与当地环境适配。 【详解】1．根据“These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly.”可知，窑洞既实用又环保，F选项“它们与当地独特的景观完美融合”是对环保特性的延伸描述，与原文主题相符。故选F。 2．根据“Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang.”可知，此处应说明炕的作用，C选项“它们在寒冬提供温暖”是对炕功能的补充说明，故选C。 3．根据“The region has a dry climate with strong winds...”可知，此处说明窑洞设计与当地环境的关联，E选项“窑洞的设计与黄土高原的环境紧密相关”是建造原因的总起，故选E。 4．根据“Yaodong come in different forms...”可知，此处是问窑洞的类型，D选项“窑洞的主要类型是什么”与该段内容完全匹配，故选D。 5．根据“stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground...”可知，此处说明这种窑洞的适用场景，B选项“这些房屋常见于无法挖入地下的区域”是对独立式窑洞建造条件的说明，故选B。 Passage 17 （25-26九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever feel that your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to perform better in class and in exams? 1 Here are some important tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading or re-reading texts or notes is not getting into the material. 2 This includes making connections with lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. Organization and planning will help you really study your courses well. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注的). Not all studying is equal (同等的). 3 Intensive learning time is short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. In fact, one of the best strategies (策略) is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study sessions can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying strategies. And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information. 4 Find out where you are best suited to study. A silent library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. You might find that you concentrate (集中注意力) better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find that this stops them from concentrating. 5 Everyone is different, so experiment with these tips and find what helps you learn most effectively. A．Silence isn’t golden. B．You will achieve more if you study intensively. C．Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. D．Remember that the best study habits are the ones that work for you. E．Getting into the material is the process of making meaning from text. F．Longer study hours always lead to better results and deeper understanding. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何更高效学习”展开，从“主动钻研而非单纯阅读”、“专注学习更高效”“选择适合自己的学习环境”三个方面给出实用建议。 【详解】1．根据前文“Do you ever feel that your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to perform better in class and in exams?”及后文“Here are some important tips for you.”可知，前文提出学习中遇到的问题，后文给出解决建议，选项C“那么，也许你需要更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“Simply reading or re-reading texts or notes is not getting into the material.”可知，前文指出“单纯阅读不算钻研内容”，选项E“钻研内容是从文本中获取意义的过程”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“It’s good to be intense.”及后文“Intensive learning time is short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort.”可知，该段落核心是“专注学习”，前文总述其好处，后文具体说明专注学习的优势，选项B“如果你专注学习，会收获更多”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据后文“A silent library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you.”可知，该段落围绕“学习环境的噪音情况”展开，强调安静并非适合所有人，选项A“安静并非万能”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据后文“Everyone is different, so experiment with these tips and find what helps you learn most effectively.”可知，后文强调“每个人不同，需找到适合自己的方法”，选项D“记住，最好的学习习惯是适合你的那些”符合语境，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原（6选5） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip or cleft palate (唇裂或腭裂) around the world. Children with these conditions may have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking. 1 The luckier ones live, but they are often laughed at by friends and sometimes even by their own families. In rich countries, surgical operations (外科手术) can correct most of these mouth problems. 2 But in poor countries, the surgeries are too expensive for many people. And there aren’t enough doctors who can do them. In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse, went to the Philippines to do some cleft palate surgeries. 3 There was no time to help all the children who needed surgeries. When they got home, they started an organization called Operation Smile. Now Operation Smile works in many countries. Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to provide free surgeries. 4 In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future. When an international group of doctors and nurses travel to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have raised a lot of money in their local area. 5 Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever. A．But it was a short trip. B．So the children can live normal lives. C．And they tell people about the work of Operation Smile. D．And one in ten of them may die before their first birthday. E．There are no children with these mouth problems in rich countries. F．The organization also provides medical equipment and trains doctors. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the stars and dreamed of traveling through space in a spaceship? But becoming an astronaut is far more than just having a dream. Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots, too. 1 You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. 2 People have to train for years to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. 3 Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water, so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿巾). It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. What health problems do astronauts have? Living in a zero gravity environment causes changes to our bodies. 4 Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. Are you still interested? So now you know. 5 A．They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. B．If you still want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. C．Life in a spaceship is hard, so you must have a healthy body and mind. D．But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin. E．What’s the training like? F．Bones and muscles become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space. 主题02 人与社会——方法/策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 While the GPS on your phone is a great tool, it can sometimes go wrong. That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad. 1 Once you’ve got someone’s attention, there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions. 2 So you have to know the name of the place you want to go to first. 3 For example, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go to, or you can say “eat” to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language to you, you are not expected to understand everything the first time. You can get people’s understanding by using polite words. 4 Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers. 5 Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English. A．You can ask them in Chinese or English. B．For example, you can say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. C．The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D．You can also use other ways to show your request. E．Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F．It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The GPS on your phone is a great tool, but it can sometimes go wrong when you travel in a new place, especially in a foreign country. That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad. 1 Once you’ve got someone’s attention, there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions. 2 So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first. 3 For example, if you can’t express yourself clearly, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go, or you can say “eat” with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language for you, you are not expected to understand everything for the first time. You can get people’s understanding by using polite words. 4 Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers. 5 Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English. Then you can have a more enjoyable trip and improve your English at the same time. A．You can ask them in Chinese or English. B．For example, you can say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. C．The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D．You can also use other ways to show your request. E．Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F．It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 主题03 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for Earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations, balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 4 Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas. Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins. F．Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do to make a difference. Drive less. 1 Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. 2 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw away the waste. And be sure to put different waste into different bins. Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials. 3 Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. 4 Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. 5 Let them know the importance of being a greener person. With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns, most of us can help our planet. A．Recycle more. B．Join environmental organizations. C．Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D．You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E．Most important of all, have less or no packaging. F．Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 主题04 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often struggle to finish your homework on time? Do you find it hard to remember what you’ve learned in class? 1 . Good study habits can solve these problems, and they are not hard to develop if you follow the right steps. ● 2 A clear plan helps you use time wisely. For example, you can list your homework in order of difficulty every evening— finish the hard subjects (like math or physics) when you’re most focused, and save easy ones (like English reading) for later. You can also set a time limit for each task, such as 40 minutes for math exercises and 20 minutes for vocabulary review. ●Take regular breaks while studying Studying for hours without stopping will make you tired and slow down your thinking. 3 . A 10-minute break every hour works well— you can stretch your body, drink some water, or look out the window to relax your eyes. This way, you’ll stay energetic and learn more efficiently. ●Review what you’ve learned regularly It’s easy to forget new knowledge if you don’t review it. You can spend 10 minutes every night going over your class notes, and do a small review of the whole week’s content on weekends. 4 . For example, you can make flashcards for English words or math formulas to review anytime. ●Ask for help when you’re stuck Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you can’t understand a problem or a concept. 5 . They can explain things in a way that’s easier for you to follow. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness— it’s a smart way to learn faster. A．Make a daily study plan B．We all feel this way when we study too long C．It helps you remember knowledge better D．The following tips can help you develop good study habits E．You can ask your teachers during class or your classmates after class F．Try to finish all your homework before watching TV or playing games 主题01 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 4 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 5 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 3 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. 4 Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 5 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Note-taking (做笔记) is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes. 1 ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 2 For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. 3 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★ 4 Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. 5 Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Take time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A．Compare. B．Here is some good advice for you. C．Different teachers do things differently. D．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. E．Note-taking also needs organization. F．All teachers like writing something on the blackboard. 主题02 人与社会——环境 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 1 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 2 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 3 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 4 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 5 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). 主题03 人与社会——社会变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. 1 The world’s leading companies are planning to build a smarter online world. 2 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of AI was a hot topic at the conference. There is also AI that can read lips. 3 It finds out your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find someone by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 4 Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5 She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A．However, this is just a start. B．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. C．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. D．AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day. E．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. F．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions (情绪). Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中） The Exciting Search for Smart Products from China When you think of China, what kinds of things come to mind? Maybe clothes, toys, or umbrellas? 1 But today, things are changing. Li Ming is an 18-year-old student from Beijing. 2 He was surprised to see many high-technology products made in China in local electronic stores. “I wanted to buy a power bank (充电宝),” Li Ming said. “Not only did I find one made in China, but it was also smart and cheap!” 3 He saw Chinese-made drones (无人机), smart watches, and electric scooters. “My cousin showed me his new phone. It was made by a Chinese company, and it worked even better than some famous foreign brands. “ Li Ming felt proud. He remembered when “Made in China” usually meant simple products. 4 “It’s exciting to see Chinese technology being sold around the world,” he said. He believes one day, people everywhere will choose high-technology products made in China. 5 That day is coming, and the world is ready to see a new kind of “Made in China”. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A．It wasn’t just power banks. B．Last summer, he visited his cousin in London. C．Not because they are cheap, but because they are the best. D．Because Chinese products are very popular around the world. E．Now, more and more smart and creative things are made in China. F．A few years ago, most products from China were everyday things. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed and depressed, what will you do to motivate (激励) yourself? Here are some suggestions for you. Have a big dream. Having a dream is important. 1 Your dream must be big enough to inspire you to give your best even in the face of difficulties. It must be realistic but challenging. Keep on going. When you have difficulties along the way, you may think your dream is too hard to achieve. 2 This is where you can see the difference between winners and losers. Although they both face difficulties, there’s one thing that makes the winner different: 3 In difficult situations, just focus on taking the next step and keeping going. 4 Comparing yourself with others is not a good way to motivate yourself. You have your own way. How other people perform does not have anything to do with you. 5 Just remember: Don’t try to dance better than anyone else. Only try to dance better than yourself. A．Run your own race. B．But it’s not enough. C．You may give up easily. D．The courage to continue. E．The only one you need to beat is you. F．They can make you do some impossible things. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. 1 . Have a great morning routine A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. 2 . Listen to good music. Have a good breakfast. All these will help you start your day in a positive way. Make time for short breaks 3 . We spend most of our day at school. Set a timer on your watch or clock to remind you it’s time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air. 4 Doing the same things every day is boring. To stop this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but it’ll also build your confidence (信心). Ask someone to be your accountability partner (责任同伴) It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. This person helps you and loves you. 5 . Make a plan for the next day at night Write down all the things you want to finish the next day. This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. Just do one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the next one. A．Go for a morning walk or run B．Try something new and learn from it C．Here are some tips that can help you D．You can share your hobbies with your friends E．It is necessary to relax between different tasks F．He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州遵义·期中）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Fear is a normal feeling that everyone experiences, especially for middle school students. You might feel nervous about exams, shy about talking to new people, or scared to try new things. The good news is that fear can be overcome (克服). 1 Identify and understand your fear. What exactly are you afraid of? Write it down on a piece of paper. 2 . It also becomes less powerful. Understanding it is the first step to beating it. 3 . Don’t try to do everything at once. If you are afraid of speaking English, start by reading a sentence aloud alone. Then, try speaking to one close friend. Finally, answer one question in class. Each small success will give you more confidence to move forward. Practice positive self-talk. Always tell yourself “I can do it” or “I will try my best.” Don’t say “I’m too scared.” Your thoughts are very powerful. 4 . If you do this, you’ll feel braver and more in control. Remember to breathe deeply. When you feel fear, your body feels tense. Stop for a moment, close your eyes, and take a few slow, deep breaths. 5 . In conclusion, fear doesn’t have to control you. By using these simple ways, you can become braver. Remember, every brave person was once a beginner who chose to face their fear. You can do it too! A．Divide it into small steps B．Don’t let fear control you C．Active words can help you D．Naming your fear can make it feel smaller E．These simple actions can help you calm down quickly F．Here are some useful tips to help you manage your fears Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，选项中有一个多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 1 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. 2 ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 3 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 4 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 5 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start by adding some vegetables to your meal every day. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Changes are a part of our life. 1 . Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 2 . And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. 3 . The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have had thoughts. 4 . See changes as chances A change is an important chance. 5 . And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A．Change what you want B．Change how you think C．But it is hard to face changes D．It can help you look back on your past life E．Think about what the new situation will be F．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·海南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. 1 Here is some advice for a new senior high school student. Be a positive (乐观的) person 2 Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier. Make a plan You might have more difficult courses, but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. 3 You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help. Be responsible (负责的) for yourself There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. 4 Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results. 5 Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular. A．Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. B．You will miss your old friends. C．Help other student D．Are you ready for the future life? E．You need to manage your time wisely. F．I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Baojian, 34 years old, is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 1 One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid. On March 25th, he used the first aid box to save an old woman’s life. That day, while he was delivering food, he saw an old woman being hit by a car. The woman was lying face down and unconscious (不省人事的). Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help. Finding that she was still breathing (呼吸), he immediately gave her first aid. 2 The woman was seriously hurt and the doctors needed to call her family. 3 Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag. He rode to the address (地址) on the card, found her daughter, Ms. Liang, and took her to the hospital. After that, Zhang left quietly. To thank him, Ms. Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang. 4 He said, “I didn’t help for money. I just did what everyone should do.” Zhang became a deliveryman in 2019. Since Zhang rides around the city every day, he often sees people who are hurt. One day, he thought he should learn something so that he could help these people. 5 In the past six years, he has helped more than 100 people with his first aid box. He also plans to teach other deliverymen first aid skills to save more people. A．But he refused her money. B．He always takes two boxes. C．So he received first aid training. D．Unluckily, they didn’t have any medical tools. E．However, they didn’t know her home phone number. F．Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 It is important for us teenagers to take on family responsibilities (责任). It can show our love and care for our family. Also, it helps to create a better living environment. Teenagers should play a part in the family. 1 Help with the housework. When we stay at home alone, we can do some daily housework 2 By doing these, we can share the responsibility for housework. 3 Listen to them when they are talking, and give a helping hand when they are in trouble. By doing so, we can have a deeper and better understanding of our family members. Be responsible for our actions (行为) and choices. 4 By taking action, we can show our family members that they can always depend on us. All in all, we can create an active and loving environment for ourselves and our family members. It is helpful for our family members. 5 And always be thankful for what we have received from our family. A．Support (支持) our family members. B．Learn to talk about our worries with our family. C．There are many ways to take on family responsibilities. D．So we should try our best to create it. E．Make correct choices and be responsible for our mistakes. F．For example, washing the dishes, washing clothes, and cleaning the room. Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 1 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 2 We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can keep a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. After several weeks, your spoken English will improve. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about these questions. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4 Maybe the lesson is a little difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Do you understand the teacher? B．Besides, try to speak English every day. C．All in all, you should have confidence about learning English. D．There are some ways to help you learn English more easily. E．Sometimes you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. F．English is my favorite language. Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. 1 . Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, 2 . After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, and sports. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. 3 . Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Review and preview every day. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. 4 . This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. 5 . You may find them out after you have tried these. A．Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. B．Here’s some advice on how to become a good student. C．you should make a list of things that you have to do. D．Build a good relationship with the teacher. E．Find a good place to study. F．There are other ways that may help you with your studying. Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. 1 There are lots of reasons for this. Fewer accidents and deaths 2 As a result, it’s likely there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. 3 Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving. The computers would calculate (预测) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. 4 Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this benefit may be finally limited by the conditions in each city, this choice would make it a lot easier for people to commute every day. Freedom for the disabled Although cars can receive changes, driverless cars would make it possible for more disabled people to have movement independence.   5 And there would be less of a need to depend on others to get around. A．Shorter commute times. B．Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C．It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D．Many countries have tried to put them into use. E．The technology used in driverless cars could reduce human mistakes. F．That means there could be less dependence on public transportation system. Passage 13 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters (汉字). 1 In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. There are 63 Pinyin in total. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. 2 Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce Chinese characters. 3 We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. 4 Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. 5 They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for online shopping. A．Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. B．This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old. C．It is easy to read and write Chinese Characters. D．But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. E．For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. F．It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Passage 14 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1 Creating an interest in what they learn 2 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music, they can listen to English songs. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. 3 Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills 4 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 5 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A．Knowledge comes from questioning. B．They are not afraid of making mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．They often study in groups and share ideas with others. E．If you are interested in something, your brain is more active. F．Here are some good habits that successful learners have in common. Passage 15 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 1 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 2 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 3 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 4 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 5 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. Passage 16 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期中）In the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) of northern China, around 40 million people still live in traditional caves called yaodong. These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly. 1 What is the structure of yaodong? These cave houses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rooms and thick earthen walls. The arched entrances are decorated with beautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang. 2 Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable living space. Why do people build yaodong? 3 The region has a dry climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. Instead, yaodong are built into the earth, offering protection from harsh weather. The soil in this area is thick and fine-grained (细粒的), making it easy to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent insulation (隔热材料), keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, because wood and other building materials are rare, yaodong are a cost-effective and green choice for the local people. 4 Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliffside yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hillsides. These homes have open fronts that allow natural light and air to flow in. Another type is the sunken yaodong (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) into the ground. Rooms are then carved into the walls of the pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud. 5 A．How do local people build yaodong? B．These houses are common in areas where digging into the earth is not possible. C．They provide warmth during cold winters. D．What are the main types of yaodong? E．The design of yaodong is closely tied to the environment of the Loess Plateau. F．They mix perfectly with the special local landscape. Passage 17 （25-26九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever feel that your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to perform better in class and in exams? 1 Here are some important tips for you. Reading is not studying. Simply reading or re-reading texts or notes is not getting into the material. 2 This includes making connections with lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. Organization and planning will help you really study your courses well. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s good to be intense (专注的). Not all studying is equal (同等的). 3 Intensive learning time is short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. In fact, one of the best strategies (策略) is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study sessions can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying strategies. And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information. 4 Find out where you are best suited to study. A silent library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. You might find that you concentrate (集中注意力) better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find that this stops them from concentrating. 5 Everyone is different, so experiment with these tips and find what helps you learn most effectively. A．Silence isn’t golden. B．You will achieve more if you study intensively. C．Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. D．Remember that the best study habits are the ones that work for you. E．Getting into the material is the process of making meaning from text. F．Longer study hours always lead to better results and deeper understanding. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $