精品解析：江苏省常州市天宁区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025年第一学期期中质量 八年级英语试题 2024.11 （考试范围：8A Unit 1-Unit 4） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Nick want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. What does the man advise the woman to take? A B. C. 4. Which is the boy’s cousin? A. B. C. 5. How often does Mr Black clean his room? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 6. What are they going to buy? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Mangoes. 7. Which box is the lightest? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 8. When can they finish planting the trees? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 7:55 a. m. 9. What is Jenny like? A. She is honest. B. She is polite. C. She is clever. 10. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. B）听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is Amy making? A. Paper roses. B. Paper lucky stars. C. Paper birds. 12. What tools are needed to do the DIY job? A. Paper and glue. B. Paper and sticks. C. Paper and scissors. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容完成信息记录表，每空1词。 A School Trip on Sunday In the morning ●At 7:00, we ________ off he bus in front of the park gate. ●Girls sang and dance at 9:00. ●At 10:00, we sat ________ the lake. At noon We ate fast food. In the afternoon We visited the ________. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is Michael good at? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 17 Who does well in all the lessons? A. John. B. Michael. C. Jack. 18. What is John like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful. 19. When did John like to collect stamps and toys? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 20. What would John like to be in the future? A. A football player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is your friend like, Tina? —She is such a ______ girl that she believes she can do everything well. A. shy B. confident C. careful D. helpful 2. —What do you think of the programme Runnig Man? —The TV programme ______ is so wonderful. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 3. —I want Jim to lend me his eraser. But he just didn’t know what I said. —Oh, you know he’s from the UK. They call it ______. A. soccer B. rubber C. vacation D. truck 4. ________ his stay in hospital, he read lots of books, such as The Great Gatsby and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. From B. With C. Inside D. During 5. Look at the two pictures ______ and try to find the differences between them. A. clearly B. comfortably C. truly D. carefully 6. —Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor. — I can’t agree more. A. much; any other B. much; the other C. more; any other D. more; the other 7. —Mum, where is my father? —He is ________ a new telephone in the sitting room. A. putting out B. putting up C. putting in D. putting away 8. I like her bright________eyes and they make her________really pretty. A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D. smile; look 9. Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A as careful as; most wonderful B. more careful than; the most wonderful C. as carefully as; the most wonderful D. less carefully than; most wonderful 10. —The speech is too difficult for me. I don’t think I can win the competition. —______. You shouldn’t lose your heart before you try. A. I’m sorry. B. Pardon me? C. Forget it! D. Come on! 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, ____11____ noticed him. The seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind ____12____ the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the ____13____ on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. “Wow! How lucky I am! I can have a rest ____14____ a tree on such a hot day.” the traveller said. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was ____15____ him, because no one ever spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked (震惊的) man asked. “It’s me. A seed.” The man said, “Are you joking? You’re not a seed! You are a big ____16____! “Really?” “Yes! People often sit here to ____17____ your shade (树荫)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know that.” The traveller’s words made him happy. The seed thought and ____18____ for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain helped him ____19____ grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel ____20____. Wow! That’s great to be helpful.” 11. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 12. A. got up B. put away C. picked up D. looked up 13. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. sun 14. A. on B. under C. above D. opposite 15. A. playing jokes on B. looking forward to C. taking care of D. looking after 16. A. house B. forest C. tree D. field 17. A. watch B. touch C. hear D. feel 18. A. cried B. talked C. smiled D. shouted 19. A. finally B. busily C. happily D. easily 20. A. friendly B. comfortable C. lucky D. beautiful 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cindy is thirteen years old. She had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor checked her, and then gave her some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇晃) it well before using it. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) once 8—13 1 teaspoonful once 4—7 1/2 teaspoonful once Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before Dec. 1, 2024. 21. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In wet places. D. In the sun. 22. What should Cindy do before she takes the medicine? A. She should drink some water. B. She should do some exercise. C. She should eat a piece of cake. D. She should shake the medicine well. 23. Who cannot take this medicine? A. Steven, a 71-year-old man. B. Olivia, a 2-year-old baby. C. Maxine, a 31-year-old woman. D. Bill, a 14-year-old middle school student. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (负责任). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 24. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 25. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some boring housework we have to do. B. How to make the boring housework more interesting. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to find the joy of our life. C I don’t know, sir MR Throgmorton was giving his usual weekly class on English history. He noticed that someone at the back of the room seemed to be playing with something. “You, at the back!” he shouted. “When was the Magna Carta (大宪章) signed (签署)?” Everyone in the room looked around in surprise. There was a long silence followed by a low voice saying, “Me, sir?” “Yes, you.” “I don’t know, sir.” “Well, you should know. We did it last week. You should have made notes. All right. Here’s a question you should be able to answer: Who was Oliver Cromwell and what did he do?” “I’m afraid I don’t know, sir.” “You don’t know! What were you doing last week when we did all this?” “I was out drinking with my friends.” “I don’t know how you dare (敢) tell me such a thing. You should have been here making notes. How can you hope to pass the exam at the end of term?” “Sir, I don’t know about any exam. I only came in to repaire the radiator (散热器).” 27. What did Throgmorton do when he found someone at the back? A. He asked the man to stand up. B. He got the man out of the classroom. C. He asked the man a question. D. He continued teaching. 28. Did the man know the answers to the two questions? A. He only knew one of the answers. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t. D. We don’t know. 29. What was the man doing last week? A. He was having an exam. B. He was working. C. He was studying. D. He was drinking with his friends. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The students didn’t study hard. B. The man wasn’t Throgmorton’s student. C. The man was silly. D. The man didn’t want to have an exam. 五、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Peng Jingxuan is nearly 30 years old. Her videos are popular online. In the videos, she is playing the guzheng (古筝) on the streets in French cities. ____31____ Peng often plays the guzheng on the square outside the Grand Theatre in Bordeaux, France. The music from her guzheng always interests many listeners. “She is showing her culture in a different country. ____32____ You can tell she’s proud of her motherland (祖国) and her music!” one of her fans wrote about Peng’s video. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7. ____33____ Then she went to study in France. In her first year in France, Peng was deeply drawn (被吸引) to the different shows on the street by artists playing musical instruments like the piano, violin, saxophone (萨克斯风) and harp (竖琴). ____34____ So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform (表演) on the street. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility (责任) she felt to spread (传播) Chinese music and culture. Peng says, “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people. Many Western instruments are already well-accepted in China, like the piano. But Westerners’ understanding of Chinese music can be rather limited. A. She left China for France two years ago. B. In 2017, she finished university in Wuhan. C. Over 16.61 million people watched her videos. D. In France, people don’t know much about China. E. She chose to focus on (专注于) traditional guzheng pieces. F. But she almost never saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共39分） 六、阅读短文、回答问题（第55小题1分，第56、57小题分别2分，共5分） Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 35. How many ways about how to love yourself are listed in the passage?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________ 36. Why should people love themselves?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________ 37. What’s the result of comparing with others?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai was a great poet (诗人) in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was ____38____ child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____39____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman ____40____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very ____41____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman ____42____ she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____43____ (I),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old ____44____ (woman) words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as (只要) I don’t give ____45____, there is nothing I can’t achieve (实现) in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” What the old woman said moved (感动) Li Bai deeply. Then he decided ____46____ (study) hard. Finally, he ____47____ (become) one of the greatest poets in China. 八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空1词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 48. Anyone may make some ________ (错误) if he is careless. 49. David ________ (建议) her not to go out alone at night before she went to America. 50. I really wonder how to work out the ________ (high) of the tall tree which is over 800 years old. 51. I think it is an ________ (极好的) chance to learn English if you can study abroad. 52. ________ (lucky), they were hurt badly in the fire. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 53. 你最好不要痴迷于看短视频。 _____________ short videos. 54. 他似乎很关心每次考试的结果。 He _____________ the results of each exam. 55. Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。 Amy _____________ the newspapers while having breakfast this morning. 56. Tom有很强时间观念，所以他上学从不迟到。 Tom _____________, so he is never late for school. 57. 这张红色的椅子不如那张蓝色的舒服。 This red chair is ________________ the blue one. 58. 在暑假期间，你们参观了多少个景点？ _____________ during the summer holiday? 十、书面表达（共1题，满分计10分） 59. 在校园里，我们读书学习，我们运动健身。校园的每个地方留下了我们美好的回忆，见证了我们快乐的成长。学校公众号以“The Most Popular Place in Our School”为话题，征集大家在校园中最喜爱的地方，请你写一篇文章投稿，推荐一个在你们学校中最受欢迎的地方，描述该地点并说明原因。 提示问题： 1. What is the most popular place in your school? 2. What is this place like? 3. Why do you think this place is the most popular one? My school is the most beautiful and charming (迷人的) one in my opinion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年第一学期期中质量 八年级英语试题 2024.11 （考试范围：8A Unit 1-Unit 4） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Nick want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. B. C. 4 Which is the boy’s cousin? A. B. C. 5. How often does Mr Black clean his room? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 6. What are they going to buy? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Mangoes. 7. Which box is the lightest? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 8. When can they finish planting the trees? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 7:55 a. m. 9. What is Jenny like? A. She is honest. B. She is polite. C. She is clever. 10. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. B）听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is Amy making? A. Paper roses. B. Paper lucky stars. C. Paper birds. 12. What tools are needed to do the DIY job? A. Paper and glue. B. Paper and sticks. C. Paper and scissors. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容完成信息记录表，每空1词。 A School Trip on Sunday In the morning ●At 7:00 we ________ off he bus in front of the park gate. ●Girls sang and dance at 9:00. ●At 10:00, we sat ________ the lake. At noon We ate fast food. In the afternoon We visited the ________. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is Michael good at? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 17. Who does well in all the lessons? A. John. B. Michael. C. Jack. 18. What is John like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful. 19 When did John like to collect stamps and toys? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 20. What would John like to be in the future? A. A football player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is your friend like, Tina? —She is such a ______ girl that she believes she can do everything well. A. shy B. confident C. careful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么样，Tina？——她是一个如此自信的女孩，她相信她能把每件事都做好。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；confident自信的；careful细心的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“she believes she can do everything well”可知，她很自信。故选B。 2. —What do you think of the programme Runnig Man? —The TV programme ______ is so wonderful. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《跑男》节目怎么样？——这个电视节目本身太精彩了。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The TV programme…is so wonderful.”及问句可知，此处指的是这个节目自己本身很棒，“TV programme”，物，应用it代词，itself“它自己”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —I want Jim to lend me his eraser. But he just didn’t know what I said. —Oh, you know he’s from the UK. They call it ______. A. soccer B. rubber C. vacation D. truck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想让吉姆把他的橡皮借给我。但他就是不知道我说了什么。——哦，你知道他来自英国。他们称之为橡皮擦。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；rubber橡胶，橡皮擦；vacation假期；truck货车。英式英语中，橡皮擦被称为rubber，而美式英语中则被称为eraser。故选B。 4. ________ his stay in hospital, he read lots of books, such as The Great Gatsby and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. From B. With C. Inside D. During 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：住院期间，他读了很多书，如《了不起的盖茨比》和《三国演义》。 考查介词辨析。from从；with和；inside在里面；during在……期间。根据“his stay in hospital,”可知是在住院期间，用during。故选D。 5. Look at the two pictures ______ and try to find the differences between them. A. clearly B. comfortably C. truly D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细看这两幅图，试着找出它们之间的不同。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；comfortably舒适地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“try to find the differences between them”可知，此处需要仔细观察两幅图以找出不同之处。故选D。 6. —Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor. — I can’t agree more A. much; any other B. much; the other C. more; any other D. more; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在这部电影中演得最好。我认为他比其他演员要好得多。 ——我完全同意。 考查比较级的修饰词和代词辨析。much修饰比较级；any other任何其他的，在比较级中后接单数名词；the other其他的，后接复数名词表示剩余的全部；more更多。第一空，空后为比较级“better”，应用much修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，排除C和D；第二空指比其他演员要好得多，空后“actor”为单数名词，应用any other修饰，排除B。故选A。 7. —Mum, where is my father? —He is ________ a new telephone in the sitting room. A. putting out B. putting up C. putting in D. putting away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我父亲在哪里？——他正在客厅里安装一个新电话。 考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting in安装；putting away放好。根据空后的“a new telephone”可知，此处指安装新电话。故选C。 8. I like her bright________eyes and they make her________really pretty. A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D. smile; look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它们使她看起来真的很漂亮。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。smiling微笑的；smile微笑。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空作定语修饰名词eyes，所以需要应填形容词smiling，表示“微笑的眼睛”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，第二空应该填动词原形look。故选B。 9. Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A. as careful as; most wonderful B. more careful than; the most wonderful C. as carefully as; the most wonderful D. less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最绝妙的。 考查副词用法和形容词最高级。根据“Daniel doesn’t paint…others”可知，此处指的是画的没有其他人仔细，as carefully as“和……一样仔细”，固定用法，其中carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词“paint”；根据“but his ideas are…of all.”可知，此处指的是他的想法是最好的，wonderful“绝妙的”，其形容词最高级形式“the most wonderful”，符合语境。故选C。 10. —The speech is too difficult for me. I don’t think I can win the competition. —______. You shouldn’t lose your heart before you try. A. I’m sorry. B. Pardon me? C. Forget it! D. Come on! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲对我来说太难了。我认为我不能赢得比赛。——加油！在你尝试之前不应该泄气。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry抱歉；Pardon me请再说一遍；Forget it忘记它；Come on加油。根据“You shouldn’t lose your heart before you try.”可知，这是一句鼓励的话语。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, ____11____ noticed him. The seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind ____12____ the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the ____13____ on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. “Wow! How lucky I am! I can have a rest ____14____ a tree on such a hot day.” the traveller said. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was ____15____ him, because no one ever spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked (震惊的) man asked. “It’s me. A seed.” The man said, “Are you joking? You’re not a seed! You are a big ____16____! “Really?” “Yes! People often sit here to ____17____ your shade (树荫)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know that.” The traveller’s words made him happy. The seed thought and ____18____ for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain helped him ____19____ grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel ____20____. Wow! That’s great to be helpful.” 11. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 12. A. got up B. put away C. picked up D. looked up 13. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. sun 14. A. on B. under C. above D. opposite 15. A. playing jokes on B. looking forward to C. taking care of D. looking after 16. A. house B. forest C. tree D. field 17. A. watch B. touch C. hear D. feel 18. A. cried B. talked C. smiled D. shouted 19. A. finally B. busily C. happily D. easily 20. A. friendly B. comfortable C. lucky D. beautiful 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一粒种子认为自己不重要。有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树。可是它对自己仍然没有信心。一位旅行者告诉它，它已经长成了一棵大树，给人们提供阴凉，让人们感到舒服。它听了旅行者的话后，对自己有信心了。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他只是一粒种子，没有人注意到他。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“The seed thought he was not important in the world.”可知，没人注意到他，所以他认为在这个世界上他不重要。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，一阵风把种子捡起来，把他扔到一块空地上晒太阳。 got up起床；put up张贴；picked up捡起来；looked up抬头看。根据“threw him on an open field.”可知，风把种子捡起，并把它扔到了旷野上。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，他享受着雨天的雨水和晴天的太阳，这些帮助他成长。 rain雨；wind风；cloud云；sun太阳。根据“on clear days”可知，种子喜欢晴朗天气的太阳。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在这么热的天，我可以在树下休息。 on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上面；opposite在……对面。根据“have a rest”可知，是指在树下面休息。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他以为那个人在跟他开玩笑，因为从来没有人这样跟他说话。 playing jokes on开玩笑；looking forward to盼望；taking care of照顾；looking after照看。根据“because no one ever spoke to him like that”可知，他以为那个人在跟他开玩笑。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你是一棵大树。 house房子；forest森林；tree树；field田野。根据前文“I can have a rest ... a tree on such a hot day.”可知，此处表示他已经长成一棵大树。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们常坐在这里感受你的阴凉！ watch观看；touch触摸；hear听见；feel感觉。根据宾语“your shade”可知，是指人们坐在树底感受阴凉。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：种子思考着，有生以来第一次微笑了。 cried哭；talked谈论；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据“The traveler’s words made him happy.”可知，他感到高兴，因此微笑了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：多年的日晒雨淋使他终于长大了。 finally最后；busily忙碌地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据“The years of torture by the sun and the rain”可知，他经过很多年的折磨后，终于长大了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：实际上，我能让别人觉得舒服。 friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文的“People often sit here to ... your shade!”可知，他为人们提供树荫，因此让人们感到舒服。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cindy is thirteen years old. She had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor checked her, and then gave her some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇晃) it well before using it. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) once 8—13 1 teaspoonful once 4—7 1/2 teaspoonful once Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before Dec. 1, 2024. 21. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In wet places. D. In the sun. 22. What should Cindy do before she takes the medicine? A. She should drink some water. B. She should do some exercise. C. She should eat a piece of cake. D. She should shake the medicine well. 23. Who cannot take this medicine? A. Steven, a 71-year-old man. B. Olivia, a 2-year-old baby. C. Maxine, a 31-year-old woman. D. Bill, a 14-year-old middle school student. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份咳嗽药的说明书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Shake it well before using it.”可知，使用药物前需要摇晃。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用。故选B。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (负责任的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 24. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 25. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some boring housework we have to do. B. How to make the boring housework more interesting. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to find the joy of our life. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几种让家务活不那么无聊的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你可以从学习做一些小事开始，不包括修理房子。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人不能独自做所有的家务，因为很累。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知，这篇文章的主旨大意是如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣。故选B。 C I don’t know, sir MR Throgmorton was giving his usual weekly class on English history. He noticed that someone at the back of the room seemed to be playing with something. “You, at the back!” he shouted. “When was the Magna Carta (大宪章) signed (签署)?” Everyone in the room looked around in surprise. There was a long silence followed by a low voice saying, “Me, sir?” “Yes, you.” “I don’t know, sir.” “Well, you should know. We did it last week. You should have made notes. All right. Here’s a question you should be able to answer: Who was Oliver Cromwell and what did he do?” “I’m afraid I don’t know, sir.” “You don’t know! What were you doing last week when we did all this?” “I was out drinking with my friends.” “I don’t know how you dare (敢) tell me such a thing. You should have been here making notes. How can you hope to pass the exam at the end of term?” “Sir, I don’t know about any exam. I only came in to repaire the radiator (散热器).” 27. What did Throgmorton do when he found someone at the back? A. He asked the man to stand up. B. He got the man out of the classroom. C. He asked the man a question. D. He continued teaching. 28. Did the man know the answers to the two questions? A. He only knew one of the answers. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t. D. We don’t know. 29. What was the man doing last week? A. He was having an exam. B. He was working. C. He was studying. D. He was drinking with his friends. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The students didn’t study hard. B. The man wasn’t Throgmorton’s student. C. The man was silly. D. The man didn’t want to have an exam. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一节历史课上闹的乌龙，老师错把维修散热器的工人当成了课堂上玩耍的学生。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘You, at the back!’ he shouted. ‘When was the Magna Carta signed?’ ”可知，当Throgmorton发现有人在后面搞小动作时，他叫了这个人并问了他一个问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I don’t know, sir.”及下文“I’m afraid I don’t know, sir.”可知，这个人不知道这两个问题的答案。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You don’t know! What were you doing last week when we did all this?”及“I was out drinking with my friends.”可知，上周这个人正在和他的朋友们喝酒。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sir, I don’t know about any exam. I only came in to repaire the radiator.”可知，这个人是来修理散热器的，他不是Throgmorton的学生。故选B。 五、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Peng Jingxuan is nearly 30 years old. Her videos are popular online. In the videos, she is playing the guzheng (古筝) on the streets in French cities. ____31____ Peng often plays the guzheng on the square outside the Grand Theatre in Bordeaux, France. The music from her guzheng always interests many listeners. “She is showing her culture in a different country. ____32____ You can tell she’s proud of her motherland (祖国) and her music!” one of her fans wrote about Peng’s video. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7. ____33____ Then she went to study in France. In her first year in France, Peng was deeply drawn (被吸引) to the different shows on the street by artists playing musical instruments like the piano, violin, saxophone (萨克斯风) and harp (竖琴). ____34____ So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform (表演) on the street. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility (责任) she felt to spread (传播) Chinese music and culture. Peng says, “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people. Many Western instruments are already well-accepted in China, like the piano. But Westerners’ understanding of Chinese music can be rather limited. A. She left China for France two years ago. B. In 2017, she finished university in Wuhan. C. Over 16.61 million people watched her videos. D. In France, people don’t know much about China. E. She chose to focus on (专注于) traditional guzheng pieces. F. But she almost never saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彭静旋在法国街头弹奏古筝的视频在网上大受欢迎，她背着古筝去表演，摸索出了一条属于自己的文化交流之路，展现中国传统文化之美。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Her videos are popular online. In the videos, she is playing the guzheng on the streets in French cities.”可知，空处指的是应是关于彭静旋视频的相关事宜。选项C“超过1661万人观看了她的视频。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据文中“She is showing her culture in a different country.”及下文中“You can tell she’s proud of her motherland and her music!”可知，空处指的应是法国人不怎么了解中国文化。选项D“在法国，人们对中国了解不多。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7.”及下文“Then she went to study in France.”可知，空处指的是彭静旋的求学之路。选项B“2017年，她在武汉大学毕业。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文中“In her first year in France, Peng was deeply drawn to the different shows on the street by artists playing musical instruments like the piano, violin, saxophone and harp”及下文中“So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street.”可知，空处指的是她决定在街上演奏古筝的原因是她几乎从未见过中国乐器在街上演奏。选项F“但她几乎从未见过中国乐器在街头演奏。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共39分） 六、阅读短文、回答问题（第55小题1分，第56、57小题分别2分，共5分） Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 35. How many ways about how to love yourself are listed in the passage?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________ 36. Why should people love themselves?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________ 37. What’s the result of comparing with others?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________ 【答案】35. Three. 36. Because they can be happier and more confident. 37. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何爱自己。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中的“Stop comparing yourself with others.”和第三段中的“Stop trying to be perfect.”以及第四段中的“Have fun by yourself.”可知，文章提到了3条爱自己的方法。故填Three. 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident.”可知，人们应该爱自己的原因是他们能够更快乐、更自信。故填Because they can be happier and more confident. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.”可知，与他人比较会让你自我感觉不好。故填Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai was a great poet (诗人) in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was ____38____ child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____39____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman ____40____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very ____41____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman ____42____ she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____43____ (I),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old ____44____ (woman) words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as (只要) I don’t give ____45____, there is nothing I can’t achieve (实现) in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” What the old woman said moved (感动) Li Bai deeply. Then he decided ____46____ (study) hard. Finally, he ____47____ (become) one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】38. a 39. children 40. quickly 41. surprised 42. why 43. myself 44. woman’s 45. up 46. to study 47. became 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代伟大诗人李白小时候不喜欢学习，直到有一天他在河边玩耍时，遇到一位老妇人在磨铁杵。老妇人告诉他，她要将铁杵磨成针，李白对此感到惊讶，但老妇人坚定地表示只要不放弃，没有做不到的事。这段经历深深触动了李白，他决定努力学习，最终成为了中国最伟大的诗人之一。 【38题详解】 句意：李白小时候不喜欢学习。根据文中“Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was…child.”可知，此处指的是当他还是一个小孩的时候，a“一个”，不定冠词表泛指，修饰“child”，符合语境。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他和其他几个孩子在河边玩。根据“One day, he played by a river with some other…”及提示词可知，他和其他的孩子玩耍，other“其他的”，后跟可数名词复数，child“孩子”，其复数名词“children”，符合语境。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：他很快地走到老妇人跟前，发现那是一根铁棒。根据文中“He came up to the woman…and found that it was an iron rod.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他快速地走到老妇人面前，quick“快速的”，其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词短语“came up to”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：李白对老妇人的所作所为感到十分惊讶。根据文中“Li Bai was very…at what the old woman was doing.”及提示词可知，此处指的是李白很惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，符合语境。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：他问老妇人为什么那样做。根据文中“He asked the old woman…she did that.”及下文中可知，此处指的是李白询问老妇人这样做的原因，从属连词“why”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：我想自己做一根缝针。根据文中“I want to make a sewing needle by…”及提示词可知，此处指的是老妇人想要自己做一根缝针，I“我”，人称单词主格形式，其反身代词为“myself”，by myself“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据文中“He didn’t believe the old…words.”及提示词可知，此处指的是李白不相信老妇人的话，woman“女人”，空处应为其名词所有格形式“woman’s”，修饰名词“words”。故填woman’s。 【45题详解】 句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有什么是我不能实现的。根据文中“As long as I don’t give…there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world.”可知，此处指的是只要我不放弃，give up“放弃”，固定短语，符合语境。故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他决定努力学习。根据文中“Then he decided… hard.”及提示词可知，此处指的是李白决定努力学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语，study“学习”。故填to study。 【47题详解】 句意：最终，他成为了中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据文中“Finally, he…one of the greatest poets in China.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式形式，become“成为”，其过去式“became”，符合语境。故填became。 八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空1词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 48. Anyone may make some ________ (错误) if he is careless. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意： 如果粗心，任何人都可能犯一些错误。根据所给汉语提示可知要用mistake“错误”，可数名词，根据some可知要用复数，故填mistakes。 49. David ________ (建议) her not to go out alone at night before she went to America. 【答案】had advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她去美国之前，大卫曾劝她晚上不要一个人出去。advise“建议”，动词。此处是含before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，结合“went”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去完成时，结构为had done。故填had advised。 50. I really wonder how to work out the ________ (high) of the tall tree which is over 800 years old. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真想知道如何计算出这棵有800多年历史的大树的高度。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词high的名词形式height“高度”，作宾语。故填height。 51. I think it is an ________ (极好的) chance to learn English if you can study abroad. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能出国留学，我认为这是学习英语的绝佳机会。excellent“极好的”，形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词chance。故填excellent。 52. ________ (lucky), they were hurt badly in the fire. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸是，他们在火灾中受了重伤。根据“…they were hurt badly in the fire.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不幸地是，lucky“幸运的”，其副词的否定形式“unluckily”，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 53. 你最好不要痴迷于看短视频。 _____________ short videos. 【答案】You had better not be crazy about watching 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“你最好不要痴迷于看”。you“你”，位于句首首字母大写；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；watch“看”。故填You had better not be crazy about watching。 54. 他似乎很关心每次考试的结果。 He _____________ the results of each exam. 【答案】seems to care about 【解析】 【详解】seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，care about“关心”；本题用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语He是单数。故填seems to care about。 55. Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。 Amy _____________ the newspapers while having breakfast this morning. 【答案】spent a few minutes looking through 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语“this morning”可知，本题为一般过去时；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，a few minutes “几分钟”，look through“浏览”。故填spent a few minutes looking through。 56. Tom有很强的时间观念，所以他上学从不迟到。 Tom _____________, so he is never late for school. 【答案】has a good sense of time 【解析】 【详解】根据“Tom…so he is never late for school.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是Tom有很强的时间观念，句子时态为一般现在时，have a good sense of time“有很强的时间观念”，固定短语；主语“Tom”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填has a good sense of time。 57. 这张红色的椅子不如那张蓝色的舒服。 This red chair is ________________ the blue one. 【答案】not so comfortable as##not as comfortable as 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不如……舒服”，此处为原级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as/so...as...”，表示“不如……那样……”；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填not so comfortable as/not as comfortable as。 58. 在暑假期间，你们参观了多少个景点？ _____________ during the summer holiday? 【答案】How many tourist attractions did you visit 【解析】 【详解】根据“…during the summer holiday?”及汉语提示可知，句子应为How many“多少”引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为：How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+谓语。tourist attractions“旅游景点”，名词复数；根据“during the summer holiday”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，助动词应为“did”，you“主语”，visit“参观”，助动词后应跟动词原形“visit”。故填How many tourist attractions did you visit。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分计10分） 59. 在校园里，我们读书学习，我们运动健身。校园的每个地方留下了我们美好的回忆，见证了我们快乐的成长。学校公众号以“The Most Popular Place in Our School”为话题，征集大家在校园中最喜爱的地方，请你写一篇文章投稿，推荐一个在你们学校中最受欢迎的地方，描述该地点并说明原因。 提示问题： 1. What is the most popular place in your school? 2. What is this place like? 3. Why do you think this place is the most popular one? My school is the most beautiful and charming (迷人的) one in my opinion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My school is the most beautiful and charming one in my opinion. There are many interesting places in our school, such as the playground, the library and the computer rooms. But for me, the library is the best place. First, it’s a quiet place. I can relax there when I feel tired or unhappy. Second, in the library, the other students love reading too. So it’s a good place to make new friends. Last but not least, there are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines in the library. They can be a window to the world. I love my school and I love the library. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“校园中最美的地方”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地点、原因、感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ③kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①I can relax there when I feel tired or unhappy.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$