Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时（核心语法精练）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

该初中英语学习任务单以Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"为主题，聚焦复合不定代词和一般过去时核心语法，通过"核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升"的递进式设计，结合思维导图构建知识框架，系统梳理语法规则、典型例句及考点，引导学生从基础理解到综合运用，形成连贯的学习路径。 亮点在于融合真实语境的多样化练习设计，如语法选择中的旅行短文阅读、短文填空的假期经历描述等任务，既强化语言能力（语法规则运用与语境理解），又通过单句转换、错题分析提升思维品质（逻辑推断与问题解决）。每模块配套典型例句与使用注意事项，为学生巩固知识、教师实施单元复习提供完整支撑，促进深度学习与能力发展。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （新教材人教版） （复合不定代词和一般过去时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 此表介绍一般过去时含义、动词变化、时间标志词，讲解复合不定代词构成、用法及主谓、修饰词后置等重要考点。 模块 内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、一般过去时 含义与标志词 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（含过去的特征/状态与过去的动作）。 eg: I was a student last year. / I watched TV last night. 规则变化 ①一般动词词尾加 -ed；②以不发音 e 结尾直接加 -d；③辅音字母+y 结尾改 y 为 i 再加 -ed；④重读闭音节尾双写尾辅音再加 -ed。 want→wanted; live→lived; study→studied; stop→stopped 不规则变化 常见词需逐个记忆，无统一规则，多为元音或辅音的替换。 am/is→was; are→were; go→went; do→did; eat→ate; buy→bought; see→saw 常用标志词 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，提示谓语动词须用过去式。 yesterday, last night/week, …ago, just now, the other day, in 2023 二、复合不定代词 构成 由 some-/any-/no-/every- 加 -one/-body（指人）或 -thing（指物）构成。 someone/something; anyone/anything; nobody/nothing; everyone/everything 用法 ①some-多用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；②any-多用于否定句、疑问句，表‘任何’时也可用于肯定句；③no-表完全否定；④every-表‘每一个’。 Something is good. / Is there anything wrong? 重要考点 ①作主语时谓语用单数；②被形容词或 else 修饰时须后置；③被 to do 修饰时 to do 须后置。 Something is wrong. / something interesting / nothing to say 使用注意事项 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词须用过去式；常与 yesterday、last week、…ago、just now、the other day 等过去时间状语连用。 2. 规则动词过去式：一般加 -ed；以不发音 e 结尾加 -d；辅音字母+y 结尾改 y 为 i 再加 -ed；重读闭音节结尾双写尾辅音再加 -ed。 3. 不规则动词过去式无统一规则，须逐个记忆（如 go→went、buy→bought、see→saw、eat→ate、teach→taught、fall→fell 等）。 4. 复合不定代词由 some-/any-/no-/every- 与 -one/-body/-thing 组合而成；some-多用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句，any-多用于否定句、疑问句。 5. 复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数；被形容词或 else 修饰时，形容词和 else 必须后置（如 something interesting、anything else）。 6. 复合不定代词被不定式修饰时，to do 须后置（如 I don't have anything to say.）；回答 what 的提问用 nothing 表示‘什么也没有’。 一、单项选择 1．— Where ________ you ________ yesterday afternoon? — I visited my grandparents in the village. A．did; go B．do; go C．were; going D．are; going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午去哪儿了？——我去看望了乡下的祖父母。yesterday afternoon 是过去时间，疑问句需借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 go。故选 A。 2．Tom ________ a wonderful gift for his mother on her birthday last week. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆上周在妈妈生日时为她买了一件很棒的礼物。last week 表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，buy 的过去式是不规则变化 bought。故选 B。 3．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有些有趣的内容，我们一起读吧。肯定句中表示‘某物/某事’用 something；又因形容词 interesting 修饰复合不定代词须后置，故选 C。 4．Lucy ________ hard for the math test, so she got full marks yesterday. A．studies B．will study C．is studying D．studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西为数学测验努力学习，所以昨天她得了满分。由 got 可知是过去的事，study 以辅音字母+y 结尾，过去式变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，即 studied。故选 D。 5．— Did you find ________ useful in the lost-and-found box? — No, I found ________ there. A．anything; nothing B．something; anything C．nothing; something D．everything; anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在失物招领箱里找到什么有用的东西了吗？——没有，我什么也没找到。疑问句与否定回答中常用 anything；答句 No 表否定，用 nothing 表示‘什么都没有’。故选 A。 6．My sister and I ________ very happy when we saw the cute pandas in the zoo. A．was B．were C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在动物园看到可爱的熊猫时，我和妹妹非常开心。主语 my sister and I 为复数，且 saw 提示过去时，be 动词用 were。故选 B。 7．________ knocked at the door while I was doing my homework. Who can it be? A．Anyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我做作业的时候有人敲门，会是谁呢？肯定句中表示‘某人’用 someone。故选 C。 8．They ________ a big snowman in the park after the heavy snow two days ago. A．make B．makes C．will make D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两天前那场大雪后，他们在公园里堆了一个大雪人。two days ago 是过去时间，make 的过去式是不规则变化 made。故选 D。 9．— What is in the red box? — ________. It is empty. A．Nothing B．Something C．anything D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——红盒子里有什么？——什么也没有，它是空的。回答 what 的提问且表示‘没有东西’用 nothing。故选 A。 10．We ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain stopped. A．see B．saw C．sees D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨停后我们在天空中看到一道美丽的彩虹。after 引导的过去时间状语从句 stopped 提示主句也用过去时，see 的过去式是 saw。故选 B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We ________ (have) a school trip to the museum last Friday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：上周五我们去了博物馆的校外旅行。last Friday 表过去，have 的过去式是不规则变化 had。 2．He ________ (stop) the car suddenly when the dog ran onto the road. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：当狗跑到路上时，他突然刹住了车。叙述过去动作，stop 为重读闭音节结尾，双写 p 再加 -ed，即 stopped。 3．My brother ________ (study) English for two hours yesterday evening. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚学了兩小时英语。yesterday evening 表过去，study 以辅音字母+y 结尾，过去式变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，即 studied。 4．She ________ (live) in London with her aunt when she was a child. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：她小时候和姑姑住在伦敦。when 从句 was 提示过去，live 以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d，即 lived。 5．They ________ (go) to the cinema and watched a funny movie last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：昨晚他们去电影院看了一部有趣的电影。last night 表过去，go 的过去式是不规则变化 went。 6．I ________ (buy) a new dictionary for my sister as a birthday present. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我给妹妹买了一本新词典作为生日礼物。事情已发生，buy 的过去式是不规则变化 bought。 7．The little girl ________ (cry) because she lost her favorite toy. 【答案】cried 【详解】句意：小女孩哭了，因为她弄丢了最爱的玩具。lost 提示过去，cry 以辅音字母+y 结尾，过去式变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，即 cried。 8．He ________ (teach) us how to make a model plane last weekend. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周末他教我们怎么做飞机模型。last weekend 表过去，teach 的过去式是不规则变化 taught。 9．We ________ (plan) a surprise party for our teacher and it was a big success. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：我们为老师策划了一个惊喜派对，非常成功。叙述过去，plan 为重读闭音节结尾，双写 n 再加 -ed，即 planned。 10．Tom ________ (fall) off his bike but luckily he didn’t hurt himself. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，但幸运的是没受伤。didn’t 提示过去，fall 的过去式是不规则变化 fell。 三、按要求完成句子 1．I found nothing useful in the old box. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ useful in the old box. 【答案】didn't find; anything 【详解】句意：我在旧盒子里没找到什么有用的东西。‘nothing useful’ 的同义表达为 ‘not anything useful’，原句为一般过去时，故用 didn't find anything。 2．昨晚的派对上有人唱歌吗？ ________ anyone ________ at the party last night? 【答案】Did; sing 【详解】句意：昨晚的派对上有人唱歌吗？疑问句表‘有人’用 anyone；last night 提示一般过去时，借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 sing。 3．人们在花园里发现了一些奇怪的东西。 People found ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】something strange 【详解】句意：人们在花园里发现了一些奇怪的东西。肯定句表‘某物’用 something；形容词 strange 修饰复合不定代词须后置。 4．每个人都想在周末做点有趣的事。 Everyone wants to do ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】something interesting 【详解】句意：每个人都想在周末做点有趣的事。肯定句表‘某事’用 something；形容词 interesting 须后置。 5．她上周末什么都没买。 She ________ ________ last weekend. 【答案】bought nothing 【详解】句意：她上周末什么都没买。否定意义‘什么都没’用 nothing；last weekend 提示过去式 bought。 6．是的，一切都很顺利。不过我弄丢了一件重要的东西。 Yes, ________ went well. But I lost ________ ________. 【答案】everything; something important 【详解】句意：是的，一切都很顺利。不过我弄丢了一件重要的东西。表‘一切’用 everything；表‘某物’用 something，形容词 important 后置。 7．你昨天在公园里遇到什么有趣的人了吗？ Did you meet ________ ________ in the park yesterday? 【答案】anyone interesting 【详解】句意：你昨天在公园里遇到什么有趣的人了吗？疑问句表‘任何人’用 anyone；形容词 interesting 后置。 8．My brother bought a new bike yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother ________ yesterday? 【答案】What; did; buy 【详解】句意：你哥哥昨天买了什么？对宾语 a new bike（物）提问用 what；原句为一般过去时，借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 buy。 9．他昨天在日记里写下了一些难忘的事。 He ________ ________ unforgettable in his diary yesterday. 【答案】wrote something 【详解】句意：他昨天在日记里写下了一些难忘的事。肯定句表‘某事’用 something；yesterday 提示过去式 wrote。 10．去年冬天，我们在雪地里打了一场精彩的雪仗。 We ________ ________ in a wonderful snowball fight in the snow last winter. 【答案】took part 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在雪地里打了一场精彩的雪仗。take part in 表示‘参加’；last winter 提示过去式 took part。 四、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer, I took a trip to Moscow. It was 1 unforgettable journey because I learned a lot about history. First, I visited the Red Square. It is one of 2 famous squares in the world. Many people come here every year. I think Saint Basil’s Cathedral next to the square is even 3 than other buildings around it. Its colorful domes are amazing! Then I went to the Victory Museum. There were many interesting exhibits about the war in the Victory Museum, such as old photos, soldiers’ diaries, and even some weapons used in battles. I spent hours 4 at them carefully. “Glass Tears” was one of the exhibits. When I saw it, I thought, “ 5 sad it is!” It made me understand the pain of war. The glass drops in “Glass Tears” 6 recycled glass. They shine softly in the light. The museum is 7 the center of the city, so it was easy to find. By the end of the trip, I knew 8 about Moscow’s history than before. It was really meaningful. I bought 9 small gifts for my family in a shop near the square. They all liked them. This trip 10 me that history is not just in books. It’s in places and stories. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．more B．most C．the most 3. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 4. A．look B．to look C．looking 5. A．How B．What C．What a 6. A．are made of B．are made from C．are made in 7. A．on B．in C．at 8. A．more B．much C．most 9. A．any B．some C．every 10. A．tells B．will tell C．told 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去莫斯科旅行的经历，参观了红场和胜利博物馆，了解了战争历史，并认识到历史不仅存在于书本中，也存在于地点和故事里。 【详解】1. 句意：这是一次难忘的旅行，因为我学到了很多关于历史的知识。 unforgettable以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一次”，an符合语境。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指，均不符合“一次难忘的旅行”的语境。 2. 句意：它是世界上最著名的广场之一。 one of the most famous“最著名的……之一”为固定搭配，the most符合语境。more为比较级；most前缺少定冠词the，均不符合“最……之一”的固定表达。 3. 句意：我认为广场旁边的圣瓦西里大教堂比其他周围的建筑更美丽。 根据“than other buildings around it”可知，此处用比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”符合语境。beautiful为原级；the most beautiful为最高级，均不符合than引导的比较级语境。 4. 句意：我花了几个小时仔细地观看它们。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，looking符合语境。look为原形；to look为不定式，均不符合spend后接动名词的用法。 5. 句意：当我看到它时，我想：“多么悲伤啊！” 根据“sad it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，sad为形容词，用How引导，符合语境。What和What a均修饰名词，不符合感叹形容词的用法。 6. 句意：“玻璃泪”中的玻璃滴是由回收玻璃制成的。 根据“The glass drops in ‘Glass Tears’...recycled glass.”可知，玻璃滴由回收玻璃制成，且从成品中能看出原材料，be made of“由……制成”符合语境。are made from“由……制成”通常指看不出原材料；are made in“在……制造”，均不符合回收玻璃制成玻璃滴的语境。 7. 句意：博物馆在城市中心，所以很容易找到。 in the center of“在……的中心”为固定搭配，in符合语境。on“在……上”；at“在”，均不符合“在市中心”的固定搭配。 8. 句意：到旅行结束时，我对莫斯科历史的了解比以前更多了。 根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，more“更多”符合语境。much“许多”无比较含义；most“最多”为最高级，均不符合than引导的比较级语境。 9. 句意：我在广场附近的一家商店为家人买了一些小礼物。 根据“small gifts for my family”可知，这里表示“一些”礼物，some“一些”符合语境。any“任何”常用于否定句和疑问句；every“每一个”，均不符合肯定句中表示“一些”的语境。 10. 句意：这次旅行告诉我，历史不仅仅存在于书本中。 根据全文描述这次旅行让作者明白了历史的道理可知，这里用一般过去时，told“告诉”符合语境。tells为一般现在时；will tell为一般将来时，均不符合全文过去时的时态。 Passage 2 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere 3 . It was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 4 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we saw 5 plants along the way. I went to a gift shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 6 . About 7 hour later, we stopped and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite a few photos there. We stayed 9 of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A．something B．nothing C．anything 2. A．go B．went C．am going 3. A．wonder B．wonderfully C．wonderful 4. A．in B．on C．at 5. A．lots of B．lot of C．a lot 6. A．I B．myself C．my 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 9. A．most B．much C．more 10. A．feels B．feel C．felt 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是Rick写给Helen的信，讲述了他和家人上月去贵州黄果树瀑布度假的经历，描述了沿途景色、购物及游玩感受，展现旅途愉快。 【详解】1. 句意：你做过什么有趣的事情吗？ 根据句子“Did you do ... interesting?”可知，这是一般疑问句，表示询问对方在假期是否做过某些有趣的事情。疑问句中表示“某事”通常用anything，anything interesting表示“有趣的事情”。something通常用于肯定句，nothing表示“什么都没有”。 2. 句意：我、我爸爸和妈妈去中国贵州度假了。 根据“Last month”以及后文对已经结束的旅行经历的描述可知，事情发生在过去，谓语应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 3. 句意：我们去了一个很棒的地方。 此处修饰名词“somewhere”，需要用形容词；结合后文“It was a beautiful day”以及黄果树瀑布的美景可知，作者去了一个很棒的地方，wonderful表示“精彩的、极好的”。wonder是名词或动词；wonderfully是副词。 4. 句意：我们上午9点开始出发。 表示具体的钟点用介词at，at 9:00 a.m.表示“在上午9点”。in用于较长的时间段；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午等。 5. 句意：首先我们步行，沿途看到了许多植物。 根据“plants”是可数名词复数可知，需要能修饰可数名词复数的数量词，lots of表示“许多”，符合语境。lot of缺少冠词a，正确形式应为a lot of；a lot不能直接修饰名词复数。 6. 句意：我给朋友买了一些东西，但是没有给自己买任何东西。 根据“I bought something for my friends, but nothing for ...”可知，前面说给朋友买东西，后面形成对比，表示“没有给我自己买东西”，应用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。I是人称代词主格；my是形容词性物主代词。 7. 句意：大约一个小时后，我们停下来喝了一些水。 此处表示“一个小时”， hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词an，an hour表示“一个小时”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。 8. 句意：它真的令人惊叹。 根据“We heard the sound of the water far away.”可知，作者听到远处传来的水声，感到瀑布非常壮观、令人惊叹。amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，通常用来描述事物；amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，通常用来描述人的感受；amaze是动词。此处主语“It”指瀑布及其景象，是令人惊叹的事物，因此用amazing。 9. 句意：我们大部分时间都在那里欣赏美丽的景色。 根据后文“No one...bored.”可知，他们在那里停留了较长时间欣赏景色，“most of the time”表示“大部分时间”，是固定搭配。much通常修饰不可数名词；more表示“更多的”，不符合固定搭配。 10. 句意：没有人感到无聊。 根据全文可知，旅行发生在上个月，是已经结束的事情，因此此处用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 Passage 3 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1. A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2. A．with B．about C．for 3. A．die B．died C．dies 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．because B．though C．if 6. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7. A．it B．its C．it’s 8. A．must B．should C．could 9. A．easy B．ease C．easily 10. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和家人去埃及旅行的经历，参观了金字塔和狮身人面像，并了解了古埃及语言的历史。 【详解】1. 句意：我们在那里度过了一段难忘的时光。 根据“a(n)…time”可知此处需填形容词修饰“time”。根据后文对本次经历详细的描述可知这场旅行是难忘的，对应unforgettable。forget“忘记”，动词；forgetful“健忘的”词义不符。 2. 句意：古代人为他们的国王建造了它们。 根据“built them…their kings”可知表示对象或目的用介词for。with“和……一起”、about“关于”介词含义不符。 3. 句意：当一位国王去世时，人们把他放在金字塔里面。 根据“When a king…”可知文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，使用过去式died。die是原形，dies是第三人称单数形式，时态错误。 4. 句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔里开始新的生活。 根据“live…new life”可知泛指新生活用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音前，the表特指。 5. 句意：他们还把国王的很多东西放在金字塔里，因为他们认为国王在新的生活中会需要它们。 根据“put many of the king’s things in the pyramid”和“the king would need them in his new life”可知后句是前句的原因，使用连词because引导原因状语从句。though表让步，if表条件，均不符。 6. 句意：接下来，我们去参观了狮身人面像。 根据“went…the Sphinx”可知go to do表目的，使用不定式结构to visit。visit是动词原形，不能直接跟在“went”后；visiting是动名词，形式不符。 7. 句意：我为狮身人面像感到遗憾，因为它的脸破损了，已经不像很久之前那样美观了。 名词“face”前需填形容词性物主代词its修饰。it是主/宾格，it’s是it is的缩写。 8. 句意：如果游客能给出谜语的正确答案，他们就可以进入城市。 根据“If the visitor…give”可知表示能力，could与后半句“could enter”呼应。must表义务，should表建议。 9. 句意：我们很难看不懂它。 根据“understand it…”可知需填副词修饰动词，easily符合。easy是形容词，ease是名词。 10. 句意：直到大约200年前，一个英国人和一个法国人学会如何解读这些图片，才有人能看懂这些图片。 根据“…until…”可知此处表示否定含义“直到……才”，Nobody符合句意。Everybody和Somebody表示肯定，逻辑不通。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 1 (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2 (activity) there: we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3 (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds 5 (sing) in the tree and took some photos. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 6 I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 (difference) ways. However, at last I was still in 8 same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have 9 umbrella so I was wet and cold. I decided 10 (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 【答案】 1. took 2. activities 3. happily 4. myself 5. singing 6. but 7. different 8. the 9. an 10. to stay 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天作者一家去英格兰康沃尔郡度假，作者在森林迷路的经历。      【详解】1. 句意：坐车花了我们 5 个小时到那里。由“Last summer”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 2. 句意：我们在那里做了许多不同的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。 3. 句意：一开始我玩得很开心。修饰动词played需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 4. 句意：一天早上，我独自去酒店附近的森林。by oneself表示“独自”，I的反身代词是myself。 5. 句意：我看着鸟儿在树上唱歌，还拍了一些照片。watch sb./sth. doing sth.，意为观看某人/某物做某事，是固定结构，此处用sing的 ing形式singing。 6. 句意：当我饿了，我想回酒店吃饭，但是我找不到回去的路。前文说想回酒店吃饭，后文说找不到路，表转折用but。 7. 句意：我尝试了不同的路线。修饰名词ways需用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different。 8. 句意：然而，最后我仍然在同一个地方。the same表示“相同的”，为固定搭配，故填the。 9. 句意：我没有雨伞，所以浑身又湿又冷。umbrella以元音音素开头，表“一把雨伞”用an。 10. 句意：我决定待在树下等我的父母。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定结构，此处用to stay。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We 1 (have) great fun playing in different places. On Monday the weather was sunny and hot. We decided 2 (go) to the beach. We went there 3 bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday it was cloudy, 4 we went out with an umbrella. We visited a beautiful park. We had a picnic there. No one felt 5 (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We 6 (buy) some clothes and ate something nice. On Friday the weather 7 (be) cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired 8 felt very happy. I really 9 (enjoy) my holiday. How 10 (wonder) it was! 【答案】 1. had 2. to go 3. by 4. so 5. bored 6. bought 7. was 8. but 9. enjoyed 10. wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周和家人度假的经历，描写每天的天气、活动与感受。 【详解】1. 句意：我们在不同地方玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。文章开头Last week，提示全文为一般过去时，用have的过去式had。 2. 句意：我们决定去海滩。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语，填to go。 3. 句意：我们乘公交车去那里，在水里游泳。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通方式，by bus“乘公交车”。填by。 4. 句意：周二天气多云，所以我们带了一把雨伞出门。此处需用连词连接前后句子。前句“天气多云”（it was cloudy）是原因，后句“带伞出门”（went out with an umbrella）是结果，用连词so“所以”。 5. 句意：没有人觉得无聊。此处需用形容词作系动词felt的表语。bore是动词“使厌烦”；本句主语是No one，描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词bored“无聊的”。 6. 句意：我们买了一些衣服，吃了美味的食物。全文是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后面ate是过去式，此处用buy的过去式bought。 7. 句意：周五天气凉爽。全文是一般过去时，主语the weather是不可数名词，视作单数，be动词用was。 8. 句意：我们很累但是感到很开心。tired“疲惫的”和happy“开心的”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。 9. 句意：我真的很享受我的假期。全文讲述上周的事，用一般过去时。用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 10. 句意：多么美妙啊！感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，此处需用形容词作系动词was的表语。wonder是名词，其形容词是wonderful“绝妙的，美妙的”。 Passage 6 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city 1 China. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s seven ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. It is also home to silk, and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1. in 2. luckily 3. to take 4. for 5. so 6. rainy 7. yourself 8. cities 9. bought 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年夏天和家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，包括游览西湖、购买丝绸制品等，表达了对杭州的喜爱之情。 【详解】1. 句意：杭州是浙江省的省会，是中国一座美丽的城市。in China意为“在中国”，表示地理位置，应用介词in。 2. 句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。空处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily作状语，意为“幸运的是”。 3. 句意：我妈妈同意带我去那里。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，不定式作宾语，take应用to take。 4. 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。结合常识可知，杭州以西湖闻名，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，表示因某事物而出名，应用介词for。 5. 句意：杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。前句说杭州以西湖闻名，后句说第一天就去西湖，前后存在因果关系，应用连词so，意为“所以”。 6. 句意：住在那儿的人告诉我们，西湖在下雨天更美。空处修饰名词days，表示“下雨天”，应用rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“下雨的”。 7. 句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以自己欣赏美景。for yourself意为“为你自己”，表示亲自体验，应用you的反身代词yourself。 8. 句意：作为中国七大古都之一，杭州有2000多年的历史。one of后接名词复数，意为“……中之一”，city的复数为cities，意为“城市”。 9. 句意：第二天我们去了老街，为家人和朋友购买了不同的丝绸制品。空处与went并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用buy的过去式bought。 10. 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定短语，应用不定冠词a。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend  how  city  nobody  reach  happy  anywhere  comfortable  create  surprise  but  it There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. 1 did that before. They wanted to 2 a new world record. In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, 3 they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a 4 when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to 5 even Urumqi! Along the way, they went through many 6 , like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very 7 for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food. Finally, the three men 8 Urumqi. How much did the two men 9 on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered 10 “Of course, no problem!” 【答案】 1. Nobody 2. create 3. but 4. surprise 5. anywhere 6. cities 7. comfortable 8. reached 9. spend 10. happily 【导语】本文讲述两名法国年轻人乘坐出租车从三亚前往乌鲁木齐，尝试创造全新世界纪录的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：从前没有人做过这件事。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，表示“没有人”。结合上文两名法国男子的长途行程，说明此前无人尝试，故填Nobody。 2. 句意：他们想要创造一项新的世界纪录。此处需要一个动词，在句中和to构成不定式，表示“创造”。固定搭配want to do sth.，空格使用动词原形，故填create。 3. 句意：一开始，一些司机想要接单，但是得知最终目的地后取消了订单。此处需要一个连词，在句中表转折关系。前后分句存在转折逻辑，故填but。 4. 句意：所以当终于有一位司机接单时，他们感到十分惊喜。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“惊喜”。固定搭配get a surprise，故填surprise。 5. 句意：他说他可以带他们去任何地方，甚至是乌鲁木齐！此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“任何地方”。结合语境司机愿意前往目的地，故填anywhere。 6. 句意：一路上，他们经过很多城市，例如重庆和兰州。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“城市”。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填cities。 7. 句意：这段旅途对他们来说不算十分舒适。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“舒服的”。根据后文不能舒展身体可知旅途并不舒适，故填comfortable。 8. 句意：最终，三个人抵达了乌鲁木齐。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“到达”。文章整体为一般过去时，故填reached。 9. 句意：这两名男子在旅途上花费了多少钱？此处需要一个动词原形，放在did之后，表示“花费”。固定搭配spend on sth.，故填spend。 10. 句意：司机笑着开心地回答：“当然，没问题！”此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词answered，表示“开心地”。happy转变为副词形式修饰动作，故填happily。 Passage 8 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the 6 markets in the world. I tried different 7 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 8 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 9 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 10 . I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 【答案】 1. my 2. went 3. worried 4. plane 5. because 6. biggest 7. kinds 8. for 9. However 10. shopping 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年去泰国旅游的经历。 【详解】1. 句意：我和我的家人住在越南的一个小村庄里。根据“I lived...with...family.”及备选词可知，应是“我和我的家人”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。 2. 句意：去年，我去泰国进行了一次为期三天的旅行。根据“...on a three-day trip”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语go on a trip“去旅行”，由时间状语Last year可知，空处用动词的过去式。 3. 句意：这是我第一次去另一个国家旅行，我感到很担心。根据“I kept thinking about the worst things.”可知，空处指很担心，固定短语be worried about“担心”。 4. 句意：7月2日，我乘飞机去了曼谷。根据“took a ... to Bangkok”和“After arriving at the airport (机场)”可知，应是乘飞机去曼谷，固定短语take a plane“乘飞机”。 5. 句意：第二天，我起得很早，因为我迫不及待地想去参观曼谷。根据前后分句逻辑关系可知，“I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok”是“I got up early”的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。 6. 句意：它是世界上最大的市场之一。根据“than most ... markets in the world”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的市场”，big的最高级形式biggest符合语境。 7. 句意：我也在那里尝试了不同种类的食物。根据“different ... of food”及备选词可知，固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。 8. 句意：曼谷也以它的寺庙而闻名。根据“Bangkok is also famous ... its temples”及备选词可知，固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。 9. 句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。根据前后分句的转折关系可知，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 10. 句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“do some ...”及备选词可知，固定短语do some shopping“购物”。 1 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （新教材人教版） （复合不定代词和一般过去时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 此表介绍一般过去时含义、动词变化、时间标志词，讲解复合不定代词构成、用法及主谓、修饰词后置等重要考点。 模块 内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、一般过去时 含义与标志词 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（含过去的特征/状态与过去的动作）。 eg: I was a student last year. / I watched TV last night. 规则变化 ①一般动词词尾加 -ed；②以不发音 e 结尾直接加 -d；③辅音字母+y 结尾改 y 为 i 再加 -ed；④重读闭音节尾双写尾辅音再加 -ed。 want→wanted; live→lived; study→studied; stop→stopped 不规则变化 常见词需逐个记忆，无统一规则，多为元音或辅音的替换。 am/is→was; are→were; go→went; do→did; eat→ate; buy→bought; see→saw 常用标志词 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，提示谓语动词须用过去式。 yesterday, last night/week, …ago, just now, the other day, in 2023 二、复合不定代词 构成 由 some-/any-/no-/every- 加 -one/-body（指人）或 -thing（指物）构成。 someone/something; anyone/anything; nobody/nothing; everyone/everything 用法 ①some-多用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；②any-多用于否定句、疑问句，表‘任何’时也可用于肯定句；③no-表完全否定；④every-表‘每一个’。 Something is good. / Is there anything wrong? 重要考点 ①作主语时谓语用单数；②被形容词或 else 修饰时须后置；③被 to do 修饰时 to do 须后置。 Something is wrong. / something interesting / nothing to say 使用注意事项 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词须用过去式；常与 yesterday、last week、…ago、just now、the other day 等过去时间状语连用。 2. 规则动词过去式：一般加 -ed；以不发音 e 结尾加 -d；辅音字母+y 结尾改 y 为 i 再加 -ed；重读闭音节结尾双写尾辅音再加 -ed。 3. 不规则动词过去式无统一规则，须逐个记忆（如 go→went、buy→bought、see→saw、eat→ate、teach→taught、fall→fell 等）。 4. 复合不定代词由 some-/any-/no-/every- 与 -one/-body/-thing 组合而成；some-多用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句，any-多用于否定句、疑问句。 5. 复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数；被形容词或 else 修饰时，形容词和 else 必须后置（如 something interesting、anything else）。 6. 复合不定代词被不定式修饰时，to do 须后置（如 I don't have anything to say.）；回答 what 的提问用 nothing 表示‘什么也没有’。 一、单项选择 1．— Where ________ you ________ yesterday afternoon? — I visited my grandparents in the village. A．did; go B．do; go C．were; going D．are; going 2．Tom ________ a wonderful gift for his mother on her birthday last week. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．has bought 3．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．Lucy ________ hard for the math test, so she got full marks yesterday. A．studies B．will study C．is studying D．studied 5．— Did you find ________ useful in the lost-and-found box? — No, I found ________ there. A．anything; nothing B．something; anything C．nothing; something D．everything; anything 6．My sister and I ________ very happy when we saw the cute pandas in the zoo. A．was B．were C．are D．be 7．________ knocked at the door while I was doing my homework. Who can it be? A．Anyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anything 8．They ________ a big snowman in the park after the heavy snow two days ago. A．make B．makes C．will make D．made 9．— What is in the red box? — ________. It is empty. A．Nothing B．Something C．anything D．Everything 10．We ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain stopped. A．see B．saw C．sees D．will see 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We ________ (have) a school trip to the museum last Friday. 2．He ________ (stop) the car suddenly when the dog ran onto the road. 3．My brother ________ (study) English for two hours yesterday evening. 4．She ________ (live) in London with her aunt when she was a child. 5．They ________ (go) to the cinema and watched a funny movie last night. 6．I ________ (buy) a new dictionary for my sister as a birthday present. 7．The little girl ________ (cry) because she lost her favorite toy. 8．He ________ (teach) us how to make a model plane last weekend. 9．We ________ (plan) a surprise party for our teacher and it was a big success. 10．Tom ________ (fall) off his bike but luckily he didn’t hurt himself. 三、按要求完成句子 1．I found nothing useful in the old box. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ useful in the old box. 2．昨晚的派对上有人唱歌吗？ ________ anyone ________ at the party last night? 3．人们在花园里发现了一些奇怪的东西。 People found ________ ________ in the garden. 4．每个人都想在周末做点有趣的事。 Everyone wants to do ________ ________ on weekends. 5．她上周末什么都没买。 She ________ ________ last weekend. 6．是的，一切都很顺利。不过我弄丢了一件重要的东西。 Yes, ________ went well. But I lost ________ ________. 7．你昨天在公园里遇到什么有趣的人了吗？ Did you meet ________ ________ in the park yesterday? 8．My brother bought a new bike yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother ________ yesterday? 9．他昨天在日记里写下了一些难忘的事。 He ________ ________ unforgettable in his diary yesterday. 10．去年冬天，我们在雪地里打了一场精彩的雪仗。 We ________ ________ in a wonderful snowball fight in the snow last winter. 四、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer, I took a trip to Moscow. It was 1 unforgettable journey because I learned a lot about history. First, I visited the Red Square. It is one of 2 famous squares in the world. Many people come here every year. I think Saint Basil’s Cathedral next to the square is even 3 than other buildings around it. Its colorful domes are amazing! Then I went to the Victory Museum. There were many interesting exhibits about the war in the Victory Museum, such as old photos, soldiers’ diaries, and even some weapons used in battles. I spent hours 4 at them carefully. “Glass Tears” was one of the exhibits. When I saw it, I thought, “ 5 sad it is!” It made me understand the pain of war. The glass drops in “Glass Tears” 6 recycled glass. They shine softly in the light. The museum is 7 the center of the city, so it was easy to find. By the end of the trip, I knew 8 about Moscow’s history than before. It was really meaningful. I bought 9 small gifts for my family in a shop near the square. They all liked them. This trip 10 me that history is not just in books. It’s in places and stories. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．more B．most C．the most 3. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 4. A．look B．to look C．looking 5. A．How B．What C．What a 6. A．are made of B．are made from C．are made in 7. A．on B．in C．at 8. A．more B．much C．most 9. A．any B．some C．every 10. A．tells B．will tell C．told Passage 2 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere 3 . It was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 4 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we saw 5 plants along the way. I went to a gift shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 6 . About 7 hour later, we stopped and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite a few photos there. We stayed 9 of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A．something B．nothing C．anything 2. A．go B．went C．am going 3. A．wonder B．wonderfully C．wonderful 4. A．in B．on C．at 5. A．lots of B．lot of C．a lot 6. A．I B．myself C．my 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 9. A．most B．much C．more 10. A．feels B．feel C．felt Passage 3 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1. A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2. A．with B．about C．for 3. A．die B．died C．dies 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．because B．though C．if 6. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7. A．it B．its C．it’s 8. A．must B．should C．could 9. A．easy B．ease C．easily 10. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 五、短文填空 Passage 4 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 1 (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2 (activity) there: we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3 (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds 5 (sing) in the tree and took some photos. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 6 I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 (difference) ways. However, at last I was still in 8 same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have 9 umbrella so I was wet and cold. I decided 10 (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. Passage 5 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We 1 (have) great fun playing in different places. On Monday the weather was sunny and hot. We decided 2 (go) to the beach. We went there 3 bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday it was cloudy, 4 we went out with an umbrella. We visited a beautiful park. We had a picnic there. No one felt 5 (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We 6 (buy) some clothes and ate something nice. On Friday the weather 7 (be) cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired 8 felt very happy. I really 9 (enjoy) my holiday. How 10 (wonder) it was! Passage 6 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city 1 China. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s seven ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. It is also home to silk, and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend  how  city  nobody  reach  happy  anywhere  comfortable  create  surprise  but  it There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. 1 did that before. They wanted to 2 a new world record. In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, 3 they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a 4 when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to 5 even Urumqi! Along the way, they went through many 6 , like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very 7 for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food. Finally, the three men 8 Urumqi. How much did the two men 9 on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered 10 “Of course, no problem!” Passage 8 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the 6 markets in the world. I tried different 7 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 8 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 9 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 10 . I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $