Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时（单元语法）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦复合不定代词和一般过去时两大核心考点，通过分层题型构建从概念理解到语境应用的训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |复合不定代词（单选）|30题|语境辨析（含肯定/否定/疑问用法、形容词后置）|从基本概念（some/any-类代词区别）到情境应用（疑问句/陈述句/建议句）| |一般过去时（单词拼写）|10题|动词过去式填空（含规则与不规则变化）|从时态规则（时间标志词）到具体词汇变形（如die→died、lose→lost）|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Tom, this computer doesn’t work. Is there ________ with it? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe we should ask someone for help. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这台电脑不工作了。它有什么毛病吗？——抱歉，我不知道。也许我们应该找人帮忙。 wrong“有毛病；不正常”，形容词；something常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除C、D选项；本句为一般疑问句，排除A选项，应填anything wrong。 2．—I can’t find my storybook. I think maybe ________ took it away by mistake. —Don’t worry. I can help you find it. A．someone B．no one C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的故事书了。我想也许是某人误把它拿走了。——别担心。我可以帮你找。 someone某人；no one没有人；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“I can’t find my storybook.”及“took it away by mistake”可知，书不见了，推测是有人误拿了，指代人用someone。 3．I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在读书时真的很享受，而且我经常能在书中找到有趣的东西。 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting nothing语序错误；something interesting有趣的东西；interesting something语序错误。 根据“I really enjoy myself while reading books”，表达在书中找到“有趣的东西”这一肯定含义。应填something interesting。 4．On my first day at school, I’m a little shy because I don’t know ________ there. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我上学的第一天，我有点害羞，因为我不认识那里的任何人。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；nothing没有什么事。根据“don’t know”可知本句是否定句；结合句意，表达“不认识任何人”。否定句中表示“任何人”用anyone。 5．Would you like ________ to drink? We have tea and orange juice. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要喝点什么吗？我们有茶和橙汁。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没什么事/没什么东西；everything一切事/一切物。根据“Would you like...”可知此处表示委婉的建议或邀请，希望得到肯定回答，应用something。 6．She bought ________ special for her grandma as a holiday gift. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她给奶奶买了一些特别的东西作为节日礼物。 nothing没有什么；something一些事物；everything一切事物；anywhere任何地方。根据“as a holiday gift”可知，此处表示物品作为礼物。句子为肯定句结构，something表示“一些东西”。故选B。 7．Would you like ________ to eat? We have local fruit. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想吃点东西吗？我们有当地的水果。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like... to eat?”可知，此处表示委婉的建议或希望得到肯定回答，应用something。 8．—Did you find ________ special in the small town?—No, ________ was interesting. A．anything; nothing B．something; nothing C．anything; everything D．something; anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在小镇里发现什么特别的东西了吗？——没有，没什么有趣的。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事。第一句是一般疑问句，通常使用anything；根据答语“No”可知表示否定含义，指“没有什么有趣的”，应用nothing。 9．________ in our class has read this book, so we all know the story. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都读了这本书，所以我们都知道这个故事。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据后半句“so we all know the story”可知，既然我们都知道这个故事，说明班里每个人都读了这本书。 10．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. They were very delicious. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。它们非常美味。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。 11．________ can finish the work alone. We need help. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人能独自完成这项工作，我们需要帮助。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“We need help”可知，前半句表示“没人能独自完成”，用Nobody符合语境。 12．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents? —No, I bought ________. They said they didn’t need ________. A．something; nothing; anything B．anything; nothing; anything C．anything; anything; nothing D．something; nothing; nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给你父母买了什么特别的东西吗？——没有，我什么都没买。他们说他们不需要任何东西。 something某物，用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；nothing没有东西，本身表否定。第一空所在句为一般疑问句，用anything，只有在期待对方肯定回答或提出请求、建议时，才会在疑问句中用something；第二空回答“什么都没买”，用nothing；第三空所在句为否定句，用anything。 13．________ went to the beach. Everyone was busy. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人去海滩了。每个人都很忙。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据后句“Everyone was busy.”可知每个人都很忙，推测出没有人去海滩。 14．Everyone ________ excited about the coming vacation. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。 am是（用于第一人称单数 I）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于第二人称及复数）；be是（动词原形）。Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用is。故选B。 15．—Did ________ go hiking with you last weekend? —No, I went there by myself. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末有人和你一起去徒步旅行吗？——不，我一个人去的。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。第一句是一般疑问句，通常用anyone表示“有人”，someone常用于肯定句。根据答语可知是在询问是否有人同行。应填anyone。 16．—Would you like to go ________, Jack? —Yes, I’d love to. A．somewhere relaxing B．relaxing somewhere C．somewhere relaxed D．anywhere relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你想要去某个令人放松的地方吗？——是的，我很乐意。 somewhere用于肯定句/表委婉请求的疑问句，anywhere多用于否定/普通疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词需后置；relaxing修饰事物（地点），relaxed修饰人。本句是委婉邀约，修饰地点，somewhere relaxing符合语境。 17．No one told him the plan clearly, so he didn’t know ________ about the class activity. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人跟他清晰说明计划，所以他一点关于班级活动的新事物都不知道。 anything new任何新事物；new anything（语序错误）；something new一些新事物；new something（语序错误）。根据否定句didn’t know，否定句中要用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选anything new。 18．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember the beautiful thing about learning is that _______ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。——只需记住，学习的美好之处在于没有人能把它从你身上夺走。 someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”质疑学习无用，答语应强调学习的价值，“... can take it away from you.”即知识一旦学会就属于自己，没有任何人能夺走，故用表示否定意义的nobody。 19．— Did you buy ________ special for your mother during the trip? — Yes, I bought a beautiful scarf for her. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在旅行期间给你妈妈买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给她买了一条漂亮的围巾。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。本句是一般疑问句，通常使用anything表示“某物”，something常用于肯定句。应填anything。 20．— Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是菜单：你想点什么？——我太饿了。什么都可以。 Something某事、某物；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m so hungry.”可知说话人非常饿，不挑剔，表示“任何东西都可以”，Anything符合语境。 21．________ knows the answer to this question. It’s too difficult for everyone. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道这个问题的答案。这对每个人来说都太难了。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“It’s too difficult for everyone.”可知，问题太难，所以没有人知道答案。 22．—Who helped you design the 3D model for the competition? —________. I learned the skills online and finished it by myself. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁帮你设计了比赛的3D模型？——没有人。我在网上学的技能，自己完成的。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据答语后半句“I learned the skills online and finished it by myself.”可知是独自完成，意味着没有人帮忙。 23．—Who knows where the key to the secret garden is? —________. It has been lost for a very long time. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁知道秘密花园的钥匙在哪里？——没有人。它已经丢失了很长时间了。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。答句“It has been lost for a very long time.”说明，钥匙丢了很久，所以没人知道它在哪里，Nobody“没有人”符合句意。 24．—I think I’ll get the spicy chicken noodles today. —Be careful—many people don’t enjoy spicy food. But at this table, I think _________ can try a little. The dishes are not too hot. A．someone B．everyone C．none D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想今天我要点辣鸡肉面。——小心点，很多人不喜欢吃辣的食物。但是在这张桌子上，我想每个人都可以尝试一点。这些菜不是太辣。 someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有人；nobody没有人。根据“The dishes are not too hot.”可知，菜不是太辣，所以是建议“每个人”都可以尝试一点。 25．Last summer, my friends and I ________ the main peak of Wuzhi Mountain. A．climb B．climbed C．were climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友们爬了五指山的主峰。 根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式climbed。 26．My mother ________ a new dress for me yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天给我买了一条新连衣裙。 根据句中的时间标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要使用过去式，应填bought。 27．I ________ many photos of the mountains during my trip. A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在旅行期间拍了很多山的照片。 take拍摄（动词原形）；takes拍摄（第三人称单数）；took拍摄（过去式）；taking拍摄（现在分词）。根据“during my trip”可知，拍照这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，应填took。 28．We ________ many ancient buildings when we travelled in Anhui. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在安徽旅行时，我们参观了许多古代建筑。 根据“when we travelled in Anhui”中的travelled可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应填visited。 29．Daniel ________ a cool floor lamp by himself last Saturday. How clever he is! A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔上周六独自做了一盏很酷的落地灯。他多聪明啊！ 时间标志last Saturday表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，此处填made。 30．We ________ a wonderful time in the countryside last weekend. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我们在乡下度过了一段美好的时光。 根据时间状语“last weekend”表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，应填had。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The old man ________ (die) peacefully in his sleep. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：这位老人在睡梦中安详地去世了。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。die的过去式是died。 32．Although the test was very hard, most of the students ________ (pass) the exam. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：虽然这次考试很难，但大多数学生通过了考试。原句中“was”是关键词，句子为一般过去时；although引导让步状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句时态需要保持一致，pass的过去式为passed，符合句子逻辑及语境。 33．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我今天忘记把书带到学校了。“忘记带书”这个动作已经发生，句子要用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，因此应填forgot。 34．She ________ (hold) out a hand, said goodbye and left. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：她伸出一只手，道别然后离开了。 句子中有并列谓语said和left，都是动词过去式，说明整句为一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。 35．We ________ (have) a great time at the summer camp. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们在夏令营玩得很开心。句中描述夏令营已经结束，是过去发生的事情，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。have的过去式为不规则变化，故填had。 36．Oliver didn’t go to school because he was sick. So he ________ (borrow) Anna’s notes to gain the new knowledge last week. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：奥利弗因为生病没有去上学，所以上周他借了安娜的笔记来学习新知识。时间标志last week为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，borrow需改为其过去式形式borrowed。 37．Vivian ________ (lose) her dictionary yesterday so she had to buy a new one. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：薇薇安昨天弄丢了她的词典，所以她不得不买一本新的。时间状语“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时，此处作谓语，lose需用过去式lost。 38．Ya Ming ________ (see) the Guest-Greeting Pine and many ancient buildings yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：亚明昨天看见了迎客松以及许多古建筑。句中yesterday可知是一般过去时。see（动词原形，看见）变为过去式saw。 39．We couldn’t buy ________ (something) special in this gift shop. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我们在这家礼品店买不到什么特别的东西。something用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。本句为否定句，故填anything。 40．Did you go with ________ (someone) on your summer camp? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：夏令营你是和别人一起去的吗？本句是一般疑问句，someone用于肯定句，疑问句中要变为anyone。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Tom, this computer doesn’t work. Is there ________ with it? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe we should ask someone for help. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 2．—I can’t find my storybook. I think maybe ________ took it away by mistake. —Don’t worry. I can help you find it. A．someone B．no one C．something D．nothing 3．I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 4．On my first day at school, I’m a little shy because I don’t know ________ there. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．nothing 5．Would you like ________ to drink? We have tea and orange juice. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．She bought ________ special for her grandma as a holiday gift. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anywhere 7．Would you like ________ to eat? We have local fruit. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．—Did you find ________ special in the small town?—No, ________ was interesting. A．anything; nothing B．something; nothing C．anything; everything D．something; anything 9．________ in our class has read this book, so we all know the story. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 10．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. They were very delicious. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 11．________ can finish the work alone. We need help. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 12．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents? —No, I bought ________. They said they didn’t need ________. A．something; nothing; anything B．anything; nothing; anything C．anything; anything; nothing D．something; nothing; nothing 13．________ went to the beach. Everyone was busy. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 14．Everyone ________ excited about the coming vacation. A．am B．is C．are D．be 15．—Did ________ go hiking with you last weekend? —No, I went there by myself. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 16．—Would you like to go ________, Jack? —Yes, I’d love to. A．somewhere relaxing B．relaxing somewhere C．somewhere relaxed D．anywhere relaxing 17．No one told him the plan clearly, so he didn’t know ________ about the class activity. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 18．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember the beautiful thing about learning is that _______ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 19．— Did you buy ________ special for your mother during the trip? — Yes, I bought a beautiful scarf for her. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．— Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 21．________ knows the answer to this question. It’s too difficult for everyone. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 22．—Who helped you design the 3D model for the competition? —________. I learned the skills online and finished it by myself. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 23．—Who knows where the key to the secret garden is? —________. It has been lost for a very long time. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 24．—I think I’ll get the spicy chicken noodles today. —Be careful—many people don’t enjoy spicy food. But at this table, I think _________ can try a little. The dishes are not too hot. A．someone B．everyone C．none D．nobody 25．Last summer, my friends and I ________ the main peak of Wuzhi Mountain. A．climb B．climbed C．were climbing 26．My mother ________ a new dress for me yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 27．I ________ many photos of the mountains during my trip. A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 28．We ________ many ancient buildings when we travelled in Anhui. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 29．Daniel ________ a cool floor lamp by himself last Saturday. How clever he is! A．make B．makes C．made D．making 30．We ________ a wonderful time in the countryside last weekend. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The old man ________ (die) peacefully in his sleep. 32．Although the test was very hard, most of the students ________ (pass) the exam. 33．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 34．She ________ (hold) out a hand, said goodbye and left. 35．We ________ (have) a great time at the summer camp. 36．Oliver didn’t go to school because he was sick. So he ________ (borrow) Anna’s notes to gain the new knowledge last week. 37．Vivian ________ (lose) her dictionary yesterday so she had to buy a new one. 38．Ya Ming ________ (see) the Guest-Greeting Pine and many ancient buildings yesterday. 39．We couldn’t buy ________ (something) special in this gift shop. 40．Did you go with ________ (someone) on your summer camp? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $