Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar（教学课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦复合不定代词，通过学校记者采访学生假期的真实对话导入，呈现somewhere、anything等词汇，搭建从语境感知到语法规则学习的支架，帮助学生理解四类复合不定代词的分类及使用场景。 其亮点在于采用情境化任务与思维训练结合的教学方法，如通过补全对话、复述旅行日记培养语言能力，借助“假期好坏”讨论提升思维品质。多样化练习和思维导图梳理助力学生迁移应用，教师可利用结构化活动高效开展语法教学。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 主讲人：XXX 课型：语法课 Section A Grammar 能够识别 some/any/every/no 四类复合不定代词；掌握形容词后置不定代词核心规则，理清各类不定代词的使用场景。（学习理解） 01 能独立完成课本 3b、3c 习题；能运用不定代词围绕假期问答交流；规范使用目标词汇，熟练完成填空、问答基础输出练习。（应用实践） 02 能用复合不定代词讲述、书写自己/他人真实的假期经历；体会美好不止远方，身边日常也藏着温暖惊喜，结合生活场景灵活运用语法表达个人真实感受。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 Lead-in Language points Presentation Exercises Practice Summary Production Homework 1 5 Contents Contents 2 3 4 6 7 8 Part 1 Lead-in 感 谢 观 看 The school reporters are interviewing students about their holidays. The school reporters are interviewing students about their holidays. Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday? I went somewhere beautiful near a lake. Did you buy anything special? Did you hang out with anyone? Nothing expensive, just something handmade. No one. I travelled alone. The school reporters are interviewing students about their holidays. The school reporters are interviewing students about their holidays. Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday? Did you try anything delicious? Did you meet anyone funny or friendly? Yes, I went somewhere beautiful in the mountains. No, I didn’t eat anything new. Yes, I met someone who loves taking photos. Lead in Let’s learn more about indefinite pronouns. indefinite pronouns （复合不定代词） somewhere something someone nothing anywhere anything anyone Part 2 Presentation 感 谢 观 看 Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a 疑问句、 否定句， 用any结构 肯定句， 用some、 every结构 全部 否定 由some,any,no,every分别加上-one,-body,-hing,-where构成的不定代词。 some- one body thing where any- no- one body thing where one body thing where one body thing where every- 复合不定代词(概念) Everyone enjoys the holiday.（作主语） The girl didn’t buy anything expensive.（作宾语） My wish is somewhere quiet. （作表语 ） 复合不定代词(用法) 1.在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。 2.作主语时，谓语 动词用____(单/复)数。 复合不定代词(用法) Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. No one wants to go there again. Everyone in our class is excited. 单 3.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时， 要___(前/后) 置。 复合不定代词(用法) There is nothing special. I have something important to tell you. Did you meet anyone interesting? 后 拓展 复合不定代词(用法) I can do anything for you. Would you like something to drink? 02 肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some或者含some的不定代词。 01 Part 3 Practice 感 谢 观 看 Ella and Fu Xing are talking about their holidays. Fu Xing: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday? Ella: No, _________ special. How about you? Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. Ella: Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Ella: Great! So, did you go there with _________? Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! Fu Xing: You're welcome! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3b anything nothing Everyone anyone something 肯定陈述句 一般疑问句 /sɪlk//skɑːf/丝巾 肯定陈述句 Fu Xing: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? Ella: No, nothing special. How about you? Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. Ella: Really? Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Ella: Great! So, did you go there with anyone? Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got yousomething as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! Fu Xing: You're welcome! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3b Where Who What How Look! David also wrote a travel diary about his bad but surprising holiday. 19 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing something someone everything 肯定陈述句 肯定陈述句 It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing something someone everything where who activity feeling Part 4 Production 感 谢 观 看 Can you retell the story according to the mind map and pictures? where who activity feeling a town near my city no one could join me, so I went by myself. could do nothing; stay in the hotel;find something to read; got up and walked towards; saw a beautiful rainbow bored→excited Further thinking Was David’s holiday good or bad? It was bad.Because of the rain and he could do nothing but stay in the hotel.. It was good. He saw a beautiful double rainbow. It was not perfect, but still wonderful. ...... Something beautiful and unexpected may be waiting for you. 不期而遇的美好，或许正在前方等候。 Part 5 Language points 感 谢 观 看 练 I got you something as a gift. get sb sth=get sth for sb buy sb sth=buy sth for sb I got my mom some beautiful flowers. I bought some flowers for my mom. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes My sister got a camera___ ____me. A. to B. for C. with 练 Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面 be ready to do sth. 马上要做（某事）；愿意做（某事） We can learn something else from this book, I am ready to explore the farm at any time. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes These players are ready_________(start) the football game. to start 练 I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. choose v.选择 过去式为chose， choose (not) to do sth选择（不）去做某事 chioce n.名词 make a choice 做出选择 by oneself 独立地，独自 We chose to go to Lijiang for a holiday. I finished this task by myself. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes They chose not_________(tell) him the truth. He went to Hainan by__________(he). to tell himself 练 I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. no one 没有人（只指代人） 和nobody可以互换。nobody 口语更常用 本身自带否定含义，句子不再加 not，不能接 of 短语 区分：nothing只指事物（没有任何东西） Nobody/No one met me at the station. —Who visited the old town? —No one. —What did you see in the box? —Nothing. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes —Who went to the mountain with you on vacation? —________. I travelled alone. A. Nothing B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 练 I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. nothing but 除了...只有 but 前有实义动词 do,does 或 did 时，but后若接动词不定式通常省略 to; but 前无实义动词 do，does或did 时，but 后若接动词不定式应带 to。 He had nothing to do but watch TV. I wanted nothing but to stay at home. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes 翻译：我只能读下书。 I have nothing to do but read books. 练 I heard someone shout from outside，“Look at the sky! How amazing! hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（强调听到整个过程或者经常发生） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（强调听到动作正在进行） I heard someone come into the room. We hear her singing in the next room. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes We heard someone ________noise when we passed the hall. A. to make B. making C. made Part 6 Summary 感 谢 观 看 1.四类复合不定代词使用场景 ① any类：疑问句、否定句； ② some类：肯定句； ③ every类：肯定句，表全部、所有； ④ no 类：本身自带否定含义， 句子无需再加 not。 2.形容词必须放在不定代词后面 3.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 Summary Indefinite pronouns 复合不定代词 指人（以－one/－body结尾） 指物 （以-thing结尾） everybody (每个人) someone (某人） everyone (每个人) anyone (任何人） everything (一切事物) anything (任何事物） something (某事物） nothing (没有什么) somebody (某人) anybody (任何人） no one (没有人） nobody (没有人） Part 7 Exercises 感 谢 观 看 1.I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换) I bought          yesterday. 2. ---Do you have __________ important to tell us? ---No. We have ___________ important today. (everything). 3.Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t                      for her daughter yesterday. 4.---Is ____________ in the classroom? ---No. Most of us are here. But ________is in the teachers’ office. (anyone) 5.Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句)           else speaks French___________ than Betty in our school. nothing anything nothing buy anything everyone someone Nobody better 一、完成句子 Exercises 1．I cleaned the classroom by myself because ________ helped me. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 2．The light is on in the office. There must be ________ working late. A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone 3．Do you have ________ to say? A．anything else B．else anything C．something else D．else something 4．Would you like ________ to eat? A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5．Can you hear him ________ in the next room? How beautifully! A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing Exercises 二、单项选择 Part 8 Homework Homework Homework Need to do: 复习一般过去时和复合不定代词的用法,并熟悉Grammar Focus 的5个小对话。 Choose to do: 和家人角色扮演小记者采访，录制 1 段口语音频。 绘制语法思维导图，梳理 some/any/every/no 系列用法规则。 感 谢 观 看 $