专题25 句子翻译之中英文表达差异及四字格翻译（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦中英文表达差异与四字格翻译，构建“差异分类-思维转换-真题验证”三阶训练体系，系统提升翻译精准度与跨文化表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |模拟·基础演练|20题（10类差异+10个四字格）|提炼“差异类型分类法”“显性逻辑连接”“非谓语替代分句”等技巧|从基础语序/句式差异到复杂逻辑/情感表达，再到文化特色四字格，形成“差异认知-技巧应用-文化转换”递进链条| |重难·创新演练|20题（含The moment/however等复杂句式）|强化“复杂情境整合”“隐含逻辑显性化”方法|基础差异在多信息、多逻辑语境中的综合运用，提升思维灵活性| |真题·实战演练|20题（上海名校高三真题）|突出“真题考点迁移”“高频错误规避”策略|对接高考命题趋势，验证方法体系有效性，强化语言能力与跨文化思维品质|

第25讲 句子翻译之中英文表达差异及四字格翻译 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 15 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：针对中英文在句式结构、表达习惯、逻辑传递上的差异，设置需要 "思维转换" 的情境，要求考生摆脱中式思维定式，符合英文表达逻辑（如语序调整、被动语态运用、非谓语替代分句等）…… 考向01 汉英翻译表达差异 一. 语序差异（中文定语前置 vs 英文定语后置） 1．那位致力于传统民俗保护的学者将出席下周举办的文化论坛。(devote) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、句式结构差异（中文短句并列 vs 英文复合句整合） 2．城市公园增添了不少休闲设施，市民有了放松的好去处，这大大提升了民众的幸福感。(boost) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、逻辑表达差异（中文隐含逻辑 vs 英文显性逻辑） 3．他自幼酷爱阅读，积累了广博的知识，面对各类难题总能从容应对。(accumulate) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、被动语态使用差异（中文主动为主 vs 英文被动适配） 4．这座百年老建筑历经多次修缮，如今被视作城市文化的重要象征。(regard) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、代词使用差异（中文重复名词 vs 英文代词替代） 5．很多年轻人喜爱户外徒步，户外徒步可以舒缓压力，户外徒步也可以拓宽年轻人的视野。(broaden) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、否定表达差异（中文直接否定 vs 英文否定转移 / 固定句型） 6．我们认为仅仅依靠物质奖励不能完全激发学生内在的学习动力。(motivate) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、时间表达差异（中文时间状语灵活 vs 英文时间状语固定位置） 7．上周末，志愿者们在社区图书馆花整整一下午整理居民捐赠的各类书籍。(spend) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、情感表达差异（中文隐含情感 vs 英文显性情感词汇 / 句式） 8．看到荒废多年的古村落重焕生机，当地的老村民内心十分感慨。(remark) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、动作先后差异（中文顺叙 vs 英文时态 / 非谓语体现） 9．做完社会调研之后，这位记者整理全部资料，撰写了一篇反映乡村现状的深度报道。(compile) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、量词使用差异（中文量词丰富 vs 英文量词简化 / 固定搭配） 10．一阵清风掠过林间，几朵落花随风飞舞，给寂静的山林增添了几分诗意。(add) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 考向02“成语&俗语&网语&四字格”翻译 1．面对重重困难，这位科研人员坚持不懈，咬着牙完成了这项耗时多年的实验。(persevere) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．只要脚踏实地，善于积累，年轻人就有望厚积薄发，闯出属于自己的一片天地。(accumulate) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．在数字化时代，我们不能闭门造车，遇事也要多听听旁人的想法。(draw) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．当地志愿者不计得失，全力以赴，帮受灾群众渡过眼前这道坎。(spare) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．很多传统手艺濒临失传，我们不能坐视不管，要多措并举，使之薪火相传。(measure) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．做事切忌急功近利，唯有日积月累，方能水到渠成，不要总想着走捷径。(avoid) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．他善于博采众长，又不盲从他人，没有随大流，因此在艺术领域独树一帜。(adopt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．面对纷繁复杂的网络信息，青年人应当明辨是非，不能人云亦云，切忌头脑发热。(distinguish) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．这两座古镇各有千秋，如果手头时间宽裕，不妨都去游览一番。(deserve) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．不能纸上谈兵，理论学习必须和社会实践齐头并进，千万不能光说不练。(combine) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 1．没人会责怪你在陌生城市迷路。(blame) (汉译英) 2．我小时候卧室墙上挂着一幅世界地图，我时常查阅以获取基础信息。（refer）（汉译英） 3．我们很遗憾地通知您，无法给未提前注册者提供门票，请上网看开幕式的直播。（available）(汉译英) 4．新郎身着剪裁精美的西装，将新娘拥入怀中，这一刻他期盼已久。(The moment)(汉译英) 5．众所周知，各个国家的成人礼千差万别，但在一个人的成长过程中都起着重要的作用。 （vary）（汉译英） 6．这款笔记本电脑兼顾便携与长续航，深受商务人士青睐。(favour)(汉译英) 7．她提醒我不要放糖以防它干扰我对这饮料口味的感知。(in case) (汉译英) 8．无论日程多紧张，我们也要腾出时间亲近自然，比如去露营。(However) (汉译英) 9．这份礼物看着普通，价值也不高，但其情意却弥足珍贵。(worth) (汉译英) 10．志愿者们在组织慈善活动时相互扶持，其通力合作取得了超出预期的成果。(expectation)  (汉译英) 11．上海位于中国东部沿海，是一座充满活力的国际大都市，以其独特的城市天际线和繁华的购物区而闻名于世。(locate) (汉译英) 12．我们理所当然地认为充分利用有限的时间能帮助你适应快节奏的现代生活。(take) (汉译英) 13．在日常生活中，因为不懂拒绝，给自己带来麻烦的事儿还少吗？ (how many) (汉译英) 14．遇到数学难题时，学生很容易直接翻看参考答案，而不愿花时间独立思考。 (tempt) (汉译英) 15．上周，居委会为了制止乱停车采取了各种措施，但效果远不尽如人意，不少车主还是无法找到停车位。 (far) (汉译英) 16．医生查看最新的化验报告后，推翻了最初的诊断。 (dismiss) (汉译英) 17．一个人越依恋故土，就越舍不得远走他乡。（attachment）(汉译英) 18．多年致力于艰苦训练证实是值得的，如今她常把自己探索深海并安然无恙返回的能力归功于那些极具挑战的潜水课程。（prove）(汉译英) 19．她翻着电子相册，绘声绘色地给我讲了在法国小镇的所见所闻，还非要跟我显摆意外习得的几句法语。(account)（汉译英） 20．百年历史古戏台风韵犹存，依稀可辨当年辉煌。(whose) (汉译英) 名校真题·实战演练 【上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题】1．她对员工上心，对社区的老人更是牵挂。（care）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我正在逛街时，忽然听到歌声，循声而去，便看到了这场表演。（when）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．这些规定让过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的消费者终于安心了。（who）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．随着全球城市化进程不断深入，资源短缺、环境压力等问题日益凸显，城市治理体系面临前所未有的挑战。（challenge）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题】5．愿你前路平坦，终能得偿所愿。（May）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 6．该国已投入大量资金推进军事现代化，以抵御敌人的入侵。(defend)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 7．那座老车库在城市改造期间被拆除了，人们对它重获新生所抱有的所有希望，最终也化为了泡影。（reduce）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 8．数字使用的主要危害，与其说在于我们接收到的信息本身，不如说在于它对我们注意力持续时间和批判性思维能力的损害。(so much... as) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【上海市闵行区教育学院附属中学025-2026学年高三上学期10月阶段练习英语试卷】9．这款新发布的电子产品在速度和容量上比竞争对手的差得多。(inferior)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 10．我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 11．这些新推出的运动设备是否如广告宣传那样有所谓的保健功效，这仍有待观察。(remain) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)(汉译英) 【上海市徐汇区南洋中学2025-2026学年高三年级英语学科10月学习能力诊断测试题】13．历时两年修订的教材有何变化？ (after) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 14．上海车展一直是公众感受全球新品首发的“打卡地”。(launch) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15．为解决游客携带行李出行不便的问题，地铁站将提供行李寄存服务。(address) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 16．身处共享经济时代，年轻人可以在有限的预算范围内，通过租赁体验更多高品质产品。(Living) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【上海市上海大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月诊断测试英语试题】17．在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。(appreciate) (汉译英) 18．我们都没有想到，那个曾经腼腆的男孩竟然能在演讲比赛中一举夺魁。 (It) (汉译英) 19．这场创新的阅兵式留给观众深刻印象，提醒我们铭记历史，珍爱和平。（impress）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 20．当你遇到意想不到的挑战时，当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决对策，而不是坐在那里自怨自艾。 (rather than) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第25讲 句子翻译之中英文表达差异及四字格翻译 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 15 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：针对中英文在句式结构、表达习惯、逻辑传递上的差异，设置需要 "思维转换" 的情境，要求考生摆脱中式思维定式，符合英文表达逻辑（如语序调整、被动语态运用、非谓语替代分句等）…… 考向01 汉英翻译表达差异 一. 语序差异（中文定语前置 vs 英文定语后置） 1．那位致力于传统民俗保护的学者将出席下周举办的文化论坛。(devote) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scholar who is devoted to the protection of traditional folk customs will attend the cultural forum to be held next week. 【详解】考查定语后置、固定短语 be devoted to。中文多重定语 “致力于传统民俗保护的”“下周举办的” 全部放在名词前面；英文需要把修饰名词的成分后置：用定语从句 who is devoted to the protection of traditional folk customs 修饰 the scholar；不定式 to be held next week 作后置定语修饰 the cultural forum。be devoted to 表示 “致力于”，to 为介词后接名词 protection；“将出席” 使用一般将来时 will attend。因此整句话翻译为 “The scholar who is devoted to the protection of traditional folk customs will attend the cultural forum to be held next week.”。 二、句式结构差异（中文短句并列 vs 英文复合句整合） 2．城市公园增添了不少休闲设施，市民有了放松的好去处，这大大提升了民众的幸福感。(boost) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many leisure facilities have been added to urban parks, which provides citizens with nice places to relax and greatly boosts people’s sense of happiness. 【详解】考查中文流水短句整合、which 非限制性定语从句。原文是三个中文短句并列，不适合直接用多个简单句堆砌；使用 which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整件事件，把多层语义整合到复合句内。“增添了不少休闲设施” 用现在完成时 have been added；provide sb with sth 表示 “给某人提供某物”；boost 表示 “提升”，在从句中作并列谓语。因此整句话翻译为 “Many leisure facilities have been added to urban parks, which provides citizens with nice places to relax and greatly boosts people’s sense of happiness.”。 三、逻辑表达差异（中文隐含逻辑 vs 英文显性逻辑） 3．他自幼酷爱阅读，积累了广博的知识，面对各类难题总能从容应对。(accumulate) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since he was a little boy, he has been fond of reading and has accumulated extensive knowledge, so he can always deal with all kinds of difficult problems calmly. 【详解】考查中文隐性因果逻辑显性化、现在完成时、动词 accumulate。中文句子没有出现 “所以、因此”，但内在存在因果：因为酷爱阅读、积累知识，所以从容应对难题；英文必须补充并列连词 so 把隐性因果显式表达出来。since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时 has accumulated 表示从过去延续到现在的动作；be fond of 表示 “酷爱”；deal with 表示 “应对”。因此整句话翻译为 “Since he was a little boy, he has been fond of reading and has accumulated extensive knowledge, so he can always deal with all kinds of difficult problems calmly.”。 四、被动语态使用差异（中文主动为主 vs 英文被动适配） 4．这座百年老建筑历经多次修缮，如今被视作城市文化的重要象征。(regard) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This century‑old old building has undergone many repairs and is now regarded as an important symbol of urban culture. 【详解】考查中文无标志隐性被动、固定搭配 be regarded as。中文表述为主动语义 “被视作” 没有 “被” 字；英文需要使用被动语态 be regarded as（被视作）。has undergone many repairs 表示 “历经多次修缮”，使用现在完成时体现动作延续；be regarded as 为固定搭配，as 后面接名词 an important symbol。因此整句话翻译为 “This century‑old old building has undergone many repairs and is now regarded as an important symbol of urban culture.”。 五、代词使用差异（中文重复名词 vs 英文代词替代） 5．很多年轻人喜爱户外徒步，户外徒步可以舒缓压力，户外徒步也可以拓宽年轻人的视野。(broaden) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many young people love hiking outdoors, which can relieve their pressure and also broaden their horizons. 【详解】考查中文名词重复，英文代词替换、非限制性定语从句。中文反复重复名词 “户外徒步”“年轻人”；英文用 which 指代 hiking outdoors，用形容词性物主代词 their 替代重复出现的 “年轻人的”，避免名词冗余。relieve pressure 表示 “舒缓压力”；broaden one’s horizons 是固定搭配，表示 “拓宽视野”。因此整句话翻译为 “Many young people love hiking outdoors, which can relieve their pressure and also broaden their horizons.”。 六、否定表达差异（中文直接否定 vs 英文否定转移 / 固定句型） 6．我们认为仅仅依靠物质奖励不能完全激发学生内在的学习动力。(motivate) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We don’t think that merely relying on material rewards can fully motivate students’ inner learning motivation. 【详解】考查否定转移现象、宾语从句。中文把否定放在从句 “不能激发”；在 think 引导的宾语从句中，英文习惯将否定词转移到主句谓语上，即 don’t think，而从句使用肯定句式。merely relying on material rewards 是动名词短语作宾语从句主语；motivate 为提示词，表示 “激发”。因此整句话翻译为 “We don’t think that merely relying on material rewards can fully motivate students’ inner learning motivation.”。 七、时间表达差异（中文时间状语灵活 vs 英文时间状语固定位置） 7．上周末，志愿者们在社区图书馆花整整一下午整理居民捐赠的各类书籍。(spend) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last weekend, the volunteers spent the whole afternoon sorting out various books donated by residents in the community library. 【详解】考查时间、地点状语语序；固定搭配 spend time (in) doing。中文时间、地点状语语序可以随意排布；英文遵循 “时间→主语→谓语→宾语→动作→地点” 的语序规则。last weekend 置于句首作时间状语；spend …(in) doing 表示 “花费时间做某事”；sort out 表示 “整理”；donated by residents 过去分词作后置定语修饰 books。因此整句话翻译为 “Last weekend, the volunteers spent the whole afternoon sorting out various books donated by residents in the community library.”。 八、情感表达差异（中文隐含情感 vs 英文显性情感词汇 / 句式） 8．看到荒废多年的古村落重焕生机，当地的老村民内心十分感慨。(remark) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing the ancient village which has been abandoned for years take on a new look, the elderly local villagers remarked with deep emotion. 【详解】考查中文隐含情感外化、现在分词作状语。中文 “内心十分感慨” 属于内在隐含情绪，英文需要借助介词短语 with deep emotion 把情感显性表达；seeing 是现在分词作伴随状语；which has been abandoned for years 定语从句修饰 ancient village；take on a new look 表示 “重焕生机”；提示词 remark 表示 “感慨、评论”。因此整句话翻译为 “Seeing the ancient village which has been abandoned for years take on a new look, the elderly local villagers remarked with deep emotion.”。 九、动作先后差异（中文顺叙 vs 英文时态 / 非谓语体现） 9．做完社会调研之后，这位记者整理全部资料，撰写了一篇反映乡村现状的深度报道。(compile) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having finished the social survey, the journalist compiled all the materials and wrote an in‑depth report reflecting the present situation of the countryside. 【详解】考查动作先后逻辑，现在分词完成式。中文按照时间先后平铺直叙；英文使用 having done 现在分词完成式，表达 “调研” 这个动作发生在主句谓语 compile、write 之前，体现动作先后。having finished the social survey 作状语；提示词 compile 表示 “整理（资料）”，用过去式 compiled；reflecting the present situation of the countryside 现在分词后置修饰 report。因此整句话翻译为 “Having finished the social survey, the journalist compiled all the materials and wrote an in‑depth report reflecting the present situation of the countryside.”。 十、量词使用差异（中文量词丰富 vs 英文量词简化 / 固定搭配） 10．一阵清风掠过林间，几朵落花随风飞舞，给寂静的山林增添了几分诗意。(add) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A gust of fresh wind swept through the woods, and several fallen flowers danced in the wind, adding a touch of poetry to the silent mountain forest. 【详解】考查中文丰富量词，英文固定量词短语。中文量词 “一阵、几朵、几分”，英文需要使用固定量词词组 a gust of（一阵），a touch of（几分），数词 several 修饰可数名词复数。swept through 表示 “掠过”；danced in the wind 表示 “随风飞舞”；现在分词 adding 作结果状语；提示词 add 构成 add …to… 表示 “给…… 增添”。因此整句话翻译为 “A gust of fresh wind swept through the woods, and several fallen flowers danced in the wind, adding a touch of poetry to the silent mountain forest.”。 考向02“成语&俗语&网语&四字格”翻译 1．面对重重困难，这位科研人员坚持不懈，咬着牙完成了这项耗时多年的实验。(persevere) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with numerous difficulties, the researcher persevered and bit the bullet to finish the multi‑year‑long experiment. 【详解】考查过去分词作状语，动词 persevere 以及口语化表达 “咬着牙”。“面对重重困难” 用过去分词短语 faced with numerous difficulties 作状语；四字格 “坚持不懈” 使用提示词 persevere；口语 “咬着牙” 不直译 bite teeth，英语固定习语bite the bullet表示咬紧牙关硬扛；本句叙述过去事件，谓语动词用一般过去时 persevered，bit，finish。因此整句话翻译为 “Faced with numerous difficulties, the researcher persevered and bit the bullet to finish the multi‑year‑long experiment.”。 2．只要脚踏实地，善于积累，年轻人就有望厚积薄发，闯出属于自己的一片天地。(accumulate) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as young people stay down‑to‑earth and are good at accumulating experience, they are expected to tap their long‑term efforts to carve out their own niche in life. 【详解】考查 as long as 引导条件状语从句，动词 accumulate；四字格 “脚踏实地、厚积薄发”，口语化表达 “闯出属于自己的一片天地”。“脚踏实地” 意译为 stay down‑to‑earth；“厚积薄发” 译为 tap their long‑term efforts；口语 “闯出一片天地” 不直译 break out a world，选用短语 carve out one’s own niche，指打拼出自己的发展空间；be good at 后接动名词 accumulating；be expected to do 表示 “有望”。因此整句话翻译为 “As long as young people stay down‑to‑earth and are good at accumulating experience, they are expected to tap their long‑term efforts to carve out their own niche in life.”。 3．在数字化时代，我们不能闭门造车，遇事也要多听听旁人的想法。(draw) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the digital age, we should not work behind closed doors. When problems crop up, we ought to draw on other people’s ideas. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语 draw on；俗语 “闭门造车”，生活化口语 “遇事”。俗语 “闭门造车” 意译为 work behind closed doors；生活化口语 “遇事”，不用 when we meet things，用短语when problems crop up（问题冒出来、遇到事情）；提示词 draw 构成 draw on“借鉴、吸取”；ought to 后接动词原形。因此整句话翻译为 “In the digital age, we should not work behind closed doors. When problems crop up, we ought to draw on other people’s ideas.”。 4．当地志愿者不计得失，全力以赴，帮受灾群众渡过眼前这道坎。(spare) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Local volunteers spared no effort to help disaster‑stricken people get over the present hurdle, regardless of gains and losses. 【详解】考查固定搭配 spare no effort；四字格 “不计得失、全力以赴”，口语表达 “渡过眼前这道坎”。提示词 spare 构成 spare no effort to do “全力以赴”；“不计得失” 译为 regardless of gains and losses；口语 “渡过这道坎” 不直译 cross this ridge，get over the present hurdle，表示渡过难关；help sb (to) do sth 为固定结构。因此整句话翻译为 “Local volunteers spared no effort to help disaster‑stricken people get over the present hurdle, regardless of gains and losses.”。 5．很多传统手艺濒临失传，我们不能坐视不管，要多措并举，使之薪火相传。(measure) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many traditional handicrafts are on the verge of being lost, so we cannot stand by and do nothing. We shall take multiple measures to keep them passed down from generation to generation. 【详解】考查 so 结果状语从句，名词 measure；四字格 “多措并举、薪火相传”；生活化口语 “坐视不管”。“濒临失传” 译为 on the verge of being lost；口语 “坐视不管” 译为 stand by and do nothing，袖手旁观、置之不理；提示词 measure，“多措并举” take multiple measures；“薪火相传” 意译为 keep them passed down from generation to generation，不直译火焰。因此整句话翻译为 “Many traditional handicrafts are on the verge of being lost, so we cannot stand by and do nothing. We shall take multiple measures to keep them passed down from generation to generation.”。 6．做事切忌急功近利，唯有日积月累，方能水到渠成，不要总想着走捷径。(avoid) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should avoid being eager for quick success and instant profit. Only by accumulating day after day can things come naturally, instead of always trying to take shortcuts. 【详解】考查 avoid 用法、only + 状语句首部分倒装；四字格 “急功近利、日积月累、水到渠成”；口语表达 “走捷径”。avoid 后接动名词 doing；“急功近利” be eager for quick success and instant profit；only by doing 置于句首主句部分倒装；生活化口语 “走捷径” 固定搭配 take shortcuts；instead of 后接动名词 trying。因此整句话翻译为 “We should avoid being eager for quick success and instant profit. Only by accumulating day after day can things come naturally, instead of always trying to take shortcuts.”。 7．他善于博采众长，又不盲从他人，没有随大流，因此在艺术领域独树一帜。(adopt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at adopting strengths from various sources instead of blindly following others or going with the flow, so he establishes a unique style in the art field. 【详解】考查 instead of 对比结构，动词 adopt；四字格 “博采众长、独树一帜”；口语化表达 “随大流”。提示词 adopt 表示吸纳采纳；“博采众长” adopting strengths from various sources；口语 “随大流” 译为go with the flow，表示从众、跟着大多数人；instead of 后面并列两个动名词 following 与 going；“独树一帜” establish a unique style。因此整句话翻译为 “He is good at adopting strengths from various sources instead of blindly following others or going with the flow, so he establishes a unique style in the art field.”。 8．面对纷繁复杂的网络信息，青年人应当明辨是非，不能人云亦云，切忌头脑发热。(distinguish) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with complicated online information, young people should distinguish right from wrong, avoid repeating others’ views without independent thinking and refrain from acting on impulse. 【详解】考查过去分词作状语，distinguish 固定搭配；四字格 “明辨是非、人云亦云”；口语表达 “头脑发热”。faced with 作状语；提示词 distinguish 构成 distinguish right from wrong “明辨是非”；“人云亦云” repeat others’ views without independent thinking；口语 “头脑发热” 意译为 act on impulse，凭一时冲动行事；refrain from 后接动名词。因此整句话翻译为 “Faced with complicated online information, young people should distinguish right from wrong, avoid repeating others’ views without independent thinking and refrain from acting on impulse.”。 9．这两座古镇各有千秋，如果手头时间宽裕，不妨都去游览一番。(deserve) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The two ancient towns each have their own merits. If we have time on our hands, both of them deserve a visit. 【详解】考查 if 条件状语从句，动词 deserve；四字格 “各有千秋”；生活化口语 “手头时间宽裕”。“各有千秋” each have their own merits；口语 “手头时间宽裕” 不用 if time is enough，使用固定表达have time on one’s hands，表示手头有空闲；提示词 deserve，deserve a visit 值得游览。因此整句话翻译为 “The two ancient towns each have their own merits. If we have time on our hands, both of them deserve a visit.”。 10．不能纸上谈兵，理论学习必须和社会实践齐头并进，千万不能光说不练。(combine) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should not engage in empty talk on paper. Theoretical learning must be combined with social practice and advance side by side. Never just talk the talk without walking the walk. 【详解】考查 be combined with 固定搭配，提示词 combine；俗语 “纸上谈兵”，四字格 “齐头并进”；口语谚语 “光说不练”。“纸上谈兵” engage in empty talk on paper；combine 固定搭配 be combined with；“齐头并进” advance side by side；口语谚语 “光说不练” 使用英语习语talk the talk without walking the walk，只动口不实干。因此整句话翻译为 “We should not engage in empty talk on paper. Theoretical learning must be combined with social practice and advance side by side. Never just talk the talk without walking the walk.”。 重难·创新演练 1．没人会责怪你在陌生城市迷路。(blame) (汉译英) 【答案】Nobody will blame you for getting lost in a strange city. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“没人”用不定代词nobody；表示“因某事责备”短语为blame sb. for sth.；表示“迷路”用动名词getting lost；表示“在陌生城市”短语为in a strange city。动作发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为Nobody will blame you for getting lost in a strange city. 2．我小时候卧室墙上挂着一幅世界地图，我时常查阅以获取基础信息。（refer）（汉译英） 【答案】When I was a child, a world map was hung on the wall of my bedroom, and I often referred to it to obtain basic information. 【详解】考查时间状语从句，动词时态和固定短语。“我小时候”用when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，翻译为when I was a child，“卧室墙上挂着一幅世界地图”也就是“一幅世界地图被挂在卧室墙上”，用一般过去时的被动语态，“一幅世界地图”是a world map，“被挂”是was hung，“在卧室墙上”是on the wall of my bedroom，“时常”是often，“查阅”是refer to，时态用一般过去时，refer用过去式referred，“以获取基础信息”用不定式表目的，翻译为to obtain basic information，因此整句话翻译为“When I was a child, a world map was hung on the wall of my bedroom, and I often referred to it to obtain basic information”。故翻译为When I was a child, a world map was hung on the wall of my bedroom, and I often referred to it to obtain basic information. 3．我们很遗憾地通知您，无法给未提前注册者提供门票，请上网看开幕式的直播。（available）(汉译英) 【答案】We regret to inform you that tickets are not available for those who have not registered in advance; please watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony online. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主句主语为we；陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，表示“很遗憾地通知”可用regret to inform sb. that，从句中“门票”用复数名词tickets；表示“无法提供……”可用be not available for；表示“未提前注册者”翻译为定语从句修饰先行词those，从句缺少主语，指人，用who引导，故翻译为those who have not registered in advance，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；表示“请上网看开幕式的直播”为肯定祈使句，“看开幕式的直播”翻译为watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony；表示“上网”用 online。故翻译为We regret to inform you that tickets are not available for those who have not registered in advance; please watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony online. 4．新郎身着剪裁精美的西装，将新娘拥入怀中，这一刻他期盼已久。(The moment)(汉译英) 【答案】The moment when the bridegroom, dressed in a fine/well-tailored suit, embraces/gives a hug to his bride, is what he has looked forward to for long. 【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词和表语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是婚礼上的一个经典场景，主句用一般现在时表客观画面，从句用现在完成时表持续的期盼；表示“这一刻”为the moment作主语；表示“新郎身着剪裁精美的西装，将新娘拥入怀中”作定语从句修饰先行词The moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导，从句中“新郎”为the bridegroom作主语，“身着剪裁精美的西装”为过去分词短语dressed in a fine/well-tailored suit作后置定语修饰the bridegroom，“将新娘拥入怀中”为embraces/gives a hug to his bride作从句谓语和宾语；主句谓语动词用is，“他期盼已久的”作表语从句，连接代词what在从句中作宾语，“期盼”为look forward to，“很久”为for long作状语。故翻译为The moment when the bridegroom, dressed in a fine / well- tailored suit, embraces/ gives a hug to his bride, is what he has looked forward to for long. 5．众所周知，各个国家的成人礼千差万别，但在一个人的成长过程中都起着重要的作用。 （vary）（汉译英） 【答案】As we all know, coming-of-age ceremonies in different countries vary greatly, but they all play an important role in a person’s growth process. 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“众所周知”用as we all know，as引导非限制性定语从句；主句主语“成人礼”用coming-of-age ceremonies，表示“千差万别”用vary greatly，vary作谓语，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式，表示“各个国家的”用in different countries；表示“起着重要的作用”用play an important role，表示“在一个人的成长过程中”用in a person’s growth process。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：As we all know, coming-of-age ceremonies in different countries vary greatly, but they all play an important role in a person’s growth process. 6．这款笔记本电脑兼顾便携与长续航，深受商务人士青睐。(favour)(汉译英) 【答案】This type of laptop wins the favour of/ is highly favored by business professionals by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration. 【详解】考查短语搭配和时态。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“这款笔记本电脑”用This type of laptop，作句子的主语；表示“深受……青睐”用win the favour of，win用第三人称单数形式wins，或be highly favored by，be动词用is，两者均符合题目要求，且在句中作谓语部分；表示“商务人士”用business professionals，作宾语；表示“在……和……之间取得平衡”用striking a balance between...and...，表示“便携性”用portability，表示“长续航”用long battery life/ duration，所以表示“兼顾便携与长续航”用by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration，其中by表示方式。故翻译为This type of laptop wins the favour of/ is highly favored by business professionals by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration. 7．她提醒我不要放糖以防它干扰我对这饮料口味的感知。(in case) (汉译英) 【答案】She reminded me not to add sugar in case it would interfere with my perception of the taste of the drink. 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“提醒某人做某事”用短语remind sb. to do sth.；“放糖”翻译为add sugar；“以防”用连词短语in case，后引导目的状语从句；“干扰”用短语interfere with；“对……的感知”用短语perception of；“这饮料口味”翻译为the taste of the drink；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为She reminded me not to add sugar in case it would interfere with my perception of the taste of the drink. 8．无论日程多紧张，我们也要腾出时间亲近自然，比如去露营。(However) (汉译英) 【答案】However tight the schedule is, we should still set aside some time to get close to nature, such as going camping. 【详解】考查连词、形容词、名词和固定短语。表示“无论多么”用连词however引导让步状语从句，结构为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；表示“日程”用名词schedule；表示“紧张”用形容词tight；表示“腾出时间”用固定短语set aside some time；表示“亲近自然”用短语get close to nature，此处用动词不定式to get close to nature，作目的状语；表示“比如去露营”用such as going camping，其中go camping是固定短语，意为“去露营”，此处用其动名词形式作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为However tight the schedule is, we should still set aside some time to get close to nature, such as going camping。 9．这份礼物看着普通，价值也不高，但其情意却弥足珍贵。(worth) (汉译英) 【答案】This gift looks ordinary and isn’t worth much, but the affection behind it is truly precious. 【详解】考查时态、名词。表示“这份礼物”用this gift，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“看着普通”用look ordinary，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数；表示“价值也不高”用isn’t worth much，和looks ordinary并列，用and连接。表示“但”用but，连接两个并列句；表示“其情意”用the affection behind it，作主语；表示“弥足珍贵”用be truly precious，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故翻译为This gift looks ordinary and isn’t worth much, but the affection behind it is truly precious. 10．志愿者们在组织慈善活动时相互扶持，其通力合作取得了超出预期的成果。(expectation)  (汉译英) 【答案】The volunteers extended mutual support while organizing the charity event, and their cooperation resulted in an outcome that went beyond expectations. 【详解】考查名词、动词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去发生的动作。表示“志愿者们”应用The volunteers，为可数名词复数作主语；表示“在组织慈善活动时相互扶持”应用extended mutual support while organizing the charity event，“while organizing”是“while they were organizing”的省略形式，作时间状语；表示“其通力合作”应用their cooperation，为名词短语作后半句主语；表示“取得了超出预期的成果”应用resulted in an outcome that went beyond expectations，“result in”为固定短语表“导致、取得”，that引导定语从句修饰先行词an outcome，“beyond expectations”为固定搭配表 “超出预期”。故翻译为The volunteers extended mutual support while organizing the charity event, and their cooperation resulted in an outcome that went beyond expectations. 11．上海位于中国东部沿海，是一座充满活力的国际大都市，以其独特的城市天际线和繁华的购物区而闻名于世。(locate) (汉译英) 【答案】Located on the east coast of China, Shanghai is a vibrant international metropolis known for its unique city skyline and bustling shopping district. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和名词短语。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“位于”应为固定短语be located on，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be located on和逻辑主语Shanghai为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，表示“中国东部沿海”应为名词短语the east coast of China；表示“一座充满活力的国际大都市”应为名词短语a vibrant international metropolis，表示“以……而闻名”应为固定短语be known for，此处为后置定语修饰metropolis，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语形式；表示“独特的城市天际线和繁华的购物区”应为名词短语unique city skyline and bustling shopping district。故翻译为：Located on the east coast of China, Shanghai is a vibrant international metropolis known for its unique city skyline and bustling shopping district. 12．我们理所当然地认为充分利用有限的时间能帮助你适应快节奏的现代生活。(take) (汉译英) 【答案】We take it for granted that making the most of limited time can help you adapt to the fast-paced modern life. 【详解】考查宾语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“我们”应用we；表示“理所当然地认为”应用take it for granted that…，it为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句；表示“充分利用”应用make the most of，此处为动名词短语作主语；表示“能”应用can；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb do sth，位于情态动词后，help使用动词原形；表示“你”应用you；表示“适应”应用adapt to；表示“快节奏的现代生活”应用the fast-paced modern life。故翻译成：We take it for granted that making the most of limited time can help you adapt to the fast-paced modern life. 13．在日常生活中，因为不懂拒绝，给自己带来麻烦的事儿还少吗？ (how many) (汉译英) 【答案】In daily life, how many troubles have we brought on/upon ourselves just because we can’t say no? 【详解】考查短语。表示“在日常生活中”为in daily life；此处为特殊疑问句，疑问词用how many；表示“给自己带来麻烦”用bring troubles on/upon oneself；表示“因为”用because引导原因状语从句，主语为we；表示“不懂拒绝”为can’t say no。故翻译为In daily life, how many troubles have we brought on/upon ourselves just because we can’t say no? 14．遇到数学难题时，学生很容易直接翻看参考答案，而不愿花时间独立思考。 (tempt) (汉译英) 【答案】When students encounter difficult math problems, it is tempting for them to look up the reference answers directly, instead of spending time thinking independently. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和短语。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，表示“遇到数学难题时”应用时间状语从句When students encounter difficult math problems；表示 “某人很容易做某事” 应用固定句型it is tempting for sb. to do sth.；表示“翻看参考答案”短语为look up the reference answers；表示“直接”用副词directly；表示“独立思考”短语为think independently；表示“而不愿做某事”用instead of doing sth. 结构，故“花时间独立思考”译为spending time thinking independently。故翻译为When students encounter difficult math problems, it is tempting for them to look up the reference answers directly, instead of spending time thinking independently. 15．上周，居委会为了制止乱停车采取了各种措施，但效果远不尽如人意，不少车主还是无法找到停车位。 (far) (汉译英) 【答案】Last week, the neighborhood committee took all kinds of measures to prevent/ stop improper parking, but the effect was far from satisfactory and many car owners still couldn’t find parking spaces. 【详解】考查并列句、短语和名词。表示“上周”短语为Last week，作时间状语；表示“居委会”短语为neighborhood committee；表示“采取各种措施”短语为take all kinds of measures，其中measures是名词，意为“措施”，作宾语；表示“制止乱停车”用to prevent/ stop improper parking，作目的状语，prevent/ stop是动词，意为“阻止、制止”，improper parking是名词短语，意为“乱停车”，作宾语，improper是形容词，意为“不适当的”，作定语；表示“效果”名词为effect；“远不尽如人意”短语为be far from satisfactory，far from是固定搭配，意为“远非”；表示“不少车主”短语为many car owners；表示“还是”副词为still；表示“无法找到停车位”用couldn’t find parking spaces，parking spaces是名词短语，意为“停车位”，作宾语；本句描述上周发生的事，用一般过去时；用but和and连接三个并列分句，构成并列句结构。故翻译为Last week, the neighborhood committee took all kinds of measures to prevent/ stop improper parking, but the effect was far from satisfactory and many car owners still couldn’t find parking spaces. 16．医生查看最新的化验报告后，推翻了最初的诊断。 (dismiss) (汉译英) 【答案】The doctor dismissed the initial diagnosis after reviewing the latest lab/test report. 【详解】考查动词、时态和介词短语。主语“医生”用the doctor，谓语“推翻”用动词dismiss，这里表示过去的动作，用一般过去时态dismissed，宾语“最初的诊断”用the initial diagnosis，“查看最新的化验报告后”作时间状语，用介词短语after reviewing the latest lab/test report。综上，全句译为：The doctor dismissed the initial diagnosis after reviewing the latest lab/test report. 17．一个人越依恋故土，就越舍不得远走他乡。（attachment）(汉译英) 【答案】The stronger one’s attachment to their hometown is, the more reluctant they are to leave it and settle far away. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“越……越……”应用the+比较级，the+比较级，故“一个人越依恋故土”可翻译为the stronger one’s attachment to their hometown is；表示“舍不得”可用形容词reluctant，故“舍不得远走他乡”中主语为they，翻译the more reluctant they are to leave it and settle far away。陈述目前事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The stronger one’s attachment to their hometown is, the more reluctant they are to leave it and settle far away. 18．多年致力于艰苦训练证实是值得的，如今她常把自己探索深海并安然无恙返回的能力归功于那些极具挑战的潜水课程。（prove）(汉译英) 【答案】Years of dedication to tough training has proved worthwhile, and now she often owes her ability to explore the deep sea and return safe and sound to those highly challenging diving courses. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“多年致力于”可用years of dedication to，作主语；表示“艰苦训练”可用tough training；表示“证实是值得的”用短语prove worthwhile，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；and连接并列句；表示“如今”用now；主语为she；表示“常常”用副词often；表示“把……归功于”可用owe…to…，表示经常性动作用一般现在时；表示“探索深海并安然无恙返回”为her ability to explore the deep sea and return safe and sound；表示“那些极具挑战的潜水课程”翻译为those highly challenging diving courses。故翻译为Years of dedication to tough training has proved worthwhile, and now she often owes her ability to explore the deep sea and return safe and sound to those highly challenging diving courses. 19．她翻着电子相册，绘声绘色地给我讲了在法国小镇的所见所闻，还非要跟我显摆意外习得的几句法语。(account)（汉译英） 【答案】Browsing / Leafing / Scrolling through her digital album, she gave me a vivid account of her experiences in the French town and insisted on showing off to me the few French phrases she had accidentally picked up. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和定语从句。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句以一般过去时为基调；表示“翻着电子相册”作伴随状语，与主语she为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，“翻（电子相册）”可译为browsing/leafing/scrolling through，“电子相册”为her digital album；表示“绘声绘色地给我讲了……的所见所闻”使用固定搭配give me a vivid account of sth.，give的过去式为gave，“她在法国小镇的所见所闻”译为her experiences in the French town作介词of的宾语；表示“还非要跟我显摆”使用并列连词and连接，“非要做某事”译为insist on doing sth.，insist的过去式为insisted，“显摆”为show off；表示“意外习得的几句法语”中，“几句法语”为the few French phrases，“意外习得的”使用定语从句修饰名词短语，先行词the few French phrases在从句中作宾语，可省略关系代词that/which，“习得”为pick up，“意外”为accidentally，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，使用过去完成时had picked up，因此定语从句译为she had accidentally picked up。故翻译为Browsing / Leafing / Scrolling through her digital album, she gave me a vivid account of her experiences in the French town and insisted on showing off to me the few French phrases she had accidentally picked up. 20．百年历史古戏台风韵犹存，依稀可辨当年辉煌。(whose) (汉译英) 【答案】The century-old opera stage, whose past/ former glory is faintly visible, retains/ keeps its original charm/ glamour. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、形容词和动词。根据句意，该句描述客观存在的状态，全句使用一般现在时，表示“百年历史古戏台”为the century-old opera stage作主语；表示“风韵犹存”为retain/keep its original charm/glamour作谓语和宾语部分，主语为单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“依稀可辨当年辉煌”作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The century-old opera stage，先行词与从句中的“当年辉煌”为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose引导，“当年辉煌”为past/former glory作从句主语，“依稀可辨”为is faintly visible。故翻译为The century-old opera stage, whose past/ former glory is faintly visible, retains/ keeps its original charm/ glamour. 名校真题·实战演练 【上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题】 1．她对员工上心，对社区的老人更是牵挂。（care）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She cares for not only her employees but also the elderly in the community. 【详解】句子描述人物的一贯特点，属于客观常态，用一般现在时。“对……上心/牵挂”表达为care for；“员工”表达为employee，结合句意用复数表示不止一个；“社区的老人”表达为the elderly in the community，“the+形容词”可指代一类人；“更是”表程度递进，可用not only…but also…连接两个并列宾语来表达。主语“她”(she)是第三人称单数，谓语动词care要变为第三人称单数形式cares。 2．我正在逛街时，忽然听到歌声，循声而去，便看到了这场表演。（when）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was out shopping when I suddenly heard singing, and following the sound, I found this performance. 【详解】本句为固定结构“be doing sth when...”（正在做某事时突然……）；“正在逛街”：是过去某时刻正在进行的背景动作，表达为was out shopping，使用过去进行时； “忽然听到歌声”：是逛街过程中突发的瞬间动作，表达为suddenly heard the singing，用一般过去时；“循声而去”表达为following the sound，现在分词作状语； “看到了这场表演”表达为find this performance。 3．这些规定让过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的消费者终于安心了。（who）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These regulations have finally eased the concerns of consumers who were once worried about all kinds of malpractices in the fitness industry. 【详解】“这些规定”表达为名词短语these regulations，作主语；“终于”表达为副词finally，置于助动词之后实义动词之前；“让……安心”表达为动词ease，作谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；“消费者的担忧”表达为名词短语the concerns of consumers，作ease的宾语；“过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的”处理为定语从句修饰先行词consumers，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，从句用关系代词who引导；“过去”表达为once；“心存担忧”表达为be worried about；“各种”表达为all kinds of；“健身行业各种乱象”表达为名词短语malpractices in the fitness industry；从句陈述过去存在的状态，用一般过去时。 4．随着全球城市化进程不断深入，资源短缺、环境压力等问题日益凸显，城市治理体系面临前所未有的挑战。（challenge）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As global urbanization continues, problems like resource shortages and environmental pressure are becoming more serious, bringing new challenges to city management. 【详解】句子描述当下持续变化的客观社会现状，从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时。用as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”；“全球城市化进程不断深入”表达为global urbanization continues，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词continue使用第三人称单数形式；表示“问题”用problems作主句主语；like为介词，意为“诸如、例如”，用于举例说明具体问题；“资源短缺、环境压力”表达为resource shortages and environmental pressure；“日益凸显”表达为are becoming more serious，用现在进行时体现问题正在持续加剧的动态过程；“挑战”使用指定词汇challenge，bring new challenges to为固定搭配，表示“给……带来挑战”，使用现在分词bringing作结果状语；“城市治理体系”表达为city management，作介词to的宾语。 【上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题】 5．愿你前路平坦，终能得偿所愿。（May）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】May your journey ahead be smooth, and you goals finally be achieved. 【详解】此处为may表祝愿的固定倒装结构，固定结构为：May +名词/代词+动词原形+其他，表祝愿时may必须放在句首，无需额外加助动词；表示“前路平坦”译为your journey ahead be smooth；表示“终能得偿所愿”译为you goals finally be achieved。 6．该国已投入大量资金推进军事现代化，以抵御敌人的入侵。(defend)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The country has invested heavily in modernizing its military to defend against the invasion of enemies. 【详解】“该国”用The country作主语；“已投入大量资金”采用现在完成时, 用has invested heavily作谓语，副词heavily修饰 invested，体现 “大量（资金），“军事现代化”用modernize its military表示，invest in doing sth表示“投入资金/精力去做某事”，用动名词modernizing作宾语，“以抵御敌人的入侵”用不定式作目的状语，“抵御”用defend against表示，“入侵”用the invasion作宾语，“敌人的”用of enemies作后置定语修饰invasion。 7．那座老车库在城市改造期间被拆除了，人们对它重获新生所抱有的所有希望，最终也化为了泡影。（reduce）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old garage was knocked down/demolished during the urban renovation, and all hopes for its rebirth / revival were ultimately reduced to nothing. 【详解】本句包含两层并列语义，用并列连词and连接两个分句即可，整体描述过去发生的事件，统一用一般过去时。第一分句的主语“老车库”表达为The old garage，谓语“拆除”用knock down/demolish，与主语是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，“在城市改造期间”表达为during the urban renovation；第二个分句的主语“对它重获新生所抱有的所有希望”表达为all hopes for its rebirth/revival；“最终”为“ultimately”；“化为泡影”用be reduced to nothing，主语是复数，be用were。 8．数字使用的主要危害，与其说在于我们接收到的信息本身，不如说在于它对我们注意力持续时间和批判性思维能力的损害。(so much... as) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The primary danger of digital use lies not so much in the information we receive as in its damage to our attention span and critical thinking. 【详解】句子应该是客观事实，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“数字使用的主要危害”可用名词短语the primary danger of digital use，谓语“在于”可用动词短语lie in，“与其说A，不如说B”可用同级比较结构not so much A as B，“我们接收到的信息”中“我们接收到的”是修饰the information“信息”的定语，可用省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句we receive表示，“它对……的损害”可用名词短语its damage to，“我们注意力持续时间和批判性思维能力”可用名词短语our attention span and critical thinking。 【上海市闵行区教育学院附属中学025-2026学年高三上学期10月阶段练习英语试卷】 9．这款新发布的电子产品在速度和容量上比竞争对手的差得多。(inferior)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This newly-released electronic product is much inferior to its competitor’s in speed and capacity. 【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“这款新发布的电子产品”用the newly-released electronic product，“比……差得多”用be much inferior to，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，“它的竞争对手（的产品）”为its competitors’，“在速度和容量上”用in speed and capacity。综上，故翻译为This newly-released electronic product is much inferior to its competitor’s in speed and capacity. 10．我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用与过去相关的时态，表示“某人从未想到”可以句型it never occurred to sb. that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句主语是I，从句表示站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时would do，“被困”用be stuck，“在机场”用at the airport，“和这个小有名气的网红”为with this micro-celebrity。故翻译为It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 11．这些新推出的运动设备是否如广告宣传那样有所谓的保健功效，这仍有待观察。(remain) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It remains to be seen whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised. 【详解】考查主语从句、固定短语及不定式。whether...or not表示“是否”，引导主语从句，“这些新推出的运动设备”译为these newly launched sports equipment，作从句主语且为复数，其中launched为过去分词作定语，从句谓语“有”译为have，从句宾语“所谓的保健功效”译为the so-called health care effects，“如广告宣传那样”译为as advertised，是方式状语，主语从句翻译为：whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised；It remain to be seen ...为固定短语，表示“……仍有待观察”，用it作形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句，故译为It remains to be seen whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised. 12．这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)(汉译英) 【答案】The winding stream that keeps the villagers company, who have lived there for generations, is a witness of/has witnessed the constant changes of this village. 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，名词和短语。主语是这条小河蜿蜒流淌，也就是这条蜿蜒流淌的小河，译为“The winding stream”，与村民朝夕相伴，用定语从句修饰名词小河，译为“that keeps the villagers company”，世代居住于此再用非限制性定语从句修饰先行词村民，进行补充说明，译为“who have lived there for generations”，主句谓语见证了，可以用一般现在时或者现在完成时，译为“is a witness of/has witnessed”，宾语村庄的日新月异，译为“the constant changes of this village”，故翻译为The winding stream that keeps the villagers company, who have lived there for generations, is a witness of/has witnessed the constant changes of this village.。 【上海市徐汇区南洋中学2025-2026学年高三年级英语学科10月学习能力诊断测试题】 13．历时两年修订的教材有何变化？ (after) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What changes are there in the revised textbooks after two years? 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。表示“历时两年”应用after two years，在本句中作时间状语；表示“修订的教材”应用the revised textbooks，过去分词revised作定语表被动；表示“有何变化”应用What changes are there，为there be句型的特殊疑问形式，时态用一般现在时表客观情况；表示“在教材中”应用in the textbooks。故翻译为What changes are there in the revised textbooks after two years? 14．上海车展一直是公众感受全球新品首发的“打卡地”。(launch) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Shanghai Auto Show has always been a “check-in spot” for the public to experience the global launch of new products. 【详解】考查名词、动词、短语、不定式和时态。表示“上海车展”应用名词短语The Shanghai Auto Show，作句子主语；表示“一直是”应用 has always been，结合语境可知用现在完成时；表示“打卡地”应用名词短语a “check-in spot”，作表语；表示“公众”应用名词the public；表示“感受”应用动词experience；表示“全球新品首发”结合提示词launch，短语为the global launch of new products，其中launch为名词，作动词experience的宾语；“公众感受全球新品首发的”为不定式短语for the public to experience the global launch of new products，作后置定语修饰a “check-in spot”。故翻译为The Shanghai Auto Show has always been a “check-in spot” for the public to experience the global launch of new products. 15．为解决游客携带行李出行不便的问题，地铁站将提供行李寄存服务。(address) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To address the inconvenience of tourists travelling with luggage, the subway station will provide luggage storage service. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，表示“为解决……问题”应用To address the problem of…，不定式作目的状语；表示“游客携带行李出行不便的问题”应用the inconvenience of tourists travelling with luggage；表示“地铁站”应用the subway station，在本句中作主语；表示“将提供”应用will provide，用一般将来时表未发生的动作；表示“行李寄存服务”应用luggage storage service。故翻译为To address the inconvenience of tourists travelling with luggage, the subway station will provide luggage storage service. 16．身处共享经济时代，年轻人可以在有限的预算范围内，通过租赁体验更多高品质产品。(Living) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Living in the sharing economy era, young people can experience more high-quality products through renting within a limited budget. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子结构可知，表示“身处共享经济时代”应用Living in the sharing economy era，为现在分词短语作状语；表示“年轻人”应用young people，在本句中作主语；表示“可以体验”应用can experience，情态动词后接动词原形；表示“更多高品质产品”应用more high-quality products；表示“通过租赁”应用through renting；表示“在有限的预算范围内”应用within a limited budget。故翻译为Living in the sharing economy era, young people can experience more high-quality products through renting within a limited budget. 【上海市上海大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月诊断测试英语试题】 17．在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。(appreciate) (汉译英) 【答案】In this TV series, his acting is completely natural and highly appreciated. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“在这部电视剧中”短语为in this TV series；表示“他的表演”翻译为his acting；表示“浑然天成”应用be completely natural；表示“备受赞誉”应用be highly appreciated。为一般现在时。故翻译为In this TV series, his acting is completely natural and highly appreciated. 18．我们都没有想到，那个曾经腼腆的男孩竟然能在演讲比赛中一举夺魁。 (It) (汉译英) 【答案】It never occurred to us that the boy who used to be/was shy should win the first prize in the speech contest. 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、定语从句。it occurs to sb that “（某人）想到……”为固定句型，结合句意“我们都没有想到”可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用It never occurred to us that，其中It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。主语从句中，表示“那个男孩竟然能在演讲比赛中一举夺魁”用the boy should win the first prize in the speech contest。表示“曾经腼腆的”用定语从句who used to be/was shy，先行词是the boy，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故翻译为It never occurred to us that the boy who used to be/was shy should win the first prize in the speech contest. 19．这场创新的阅兵式留给观众深刻印象，提醒我们铭记历史，珍爱和平。（impress）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The innovative military parade impressed the audience deeply/a lot, which reminded us to/ served as a reminder to remember history and value/cherish peace. 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。句子主干为“这场创新的阅兵式留给观众深刻印象”，表示“这场创新的阅兵式”用the innovative military parade；表示“留给某人深刻印象”用impress sb deeply/a lot；“提醒我们铭记历史，珍爱和平”为定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，表示“提醒某人做某事”可用remind us to do sth 或serve as a reminder to do sth；表示“铭记历史”用remember history；表示“珍爱和平”用value/cherish peace，两者为并列关系，用and连接。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为The innovative military parade impressed the audience deeply/a lot, which reminded us to/ served as a reminder to remember history and value/cherish peace. 20．当你遇到意想不到的挑战时，当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决对策，而不是坐在那里自怨自艾。 (rather than) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you encounter unexpected challenges, the priority is to find the key to the problem and solutions, rather than sit around feeling sorry for yourself. 【详解】考查时态，短语和非谓语动词。根据句意用一般现在时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为“遇到 encounter ；“意想不到的挑战”为unexpected challenges，作宾语。主句主语为“当务之急”可译为the priority，是单数，谓语动词用is，“找到问题的关键和解决的对策”作表语，用不定式形式，译为to find the key to the problem and solutions，the key to“……的关键”，rather than“而不是”，连接并列不定式作表语，可省略不定式符号，接动词原形，sit around“闲坐”，“自怨自艾”译为feel sorry for yourself，用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故答案为When you encounter unexpected challenges, the priority is to find the key to the problem and solutions, rather than sit around feeling sorry for yourself. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $