Unit 2 Section BVocabulary in Use 课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“职业名词后缀”核心知识点,通过小组讨论“想成为的职业及方式”导入,对比红蓝字差异引出学科与研究者对应关系,再归纳-ist、-er、-ian等后缀规律,构建从实例到规律的学习支架。
其亮点在于结合Amelia Earhart案例设计阅读填空与写作任务,融入视频学习环节,通过真实语境提升语言能力,小组讨论与写作框架培养思维品质,词汇归纳练习强化学习能力。学生能在运用中掌握词汇,教师可借助系统资源高效教学。
内容正文:
Vocabulary in Use
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Discuss the question in groups.
Zhong Yang is such an inspiring scientist.
What do you want to be and how?
I also want to be a scientist like Zhong Yang and I will study science hard to do that.
I want to be a historian like Sima Qian and I am going to study history hard to do that.
What are the differences between the red words and the blue words?
Think about the usages of the following words.
表示课程、研究领域 从事这门学科研究的人
science ___________ scientist ___________
history ___________ historian ___________
chemistry ___________ chemist ___________
biology ___________ biologist ___________
physics ___________ physicist ___________
research ___________ researcher ___________
科学
历史
化学
生物
物理
研究
科学家
历史学家
化学家
生物学家
物理学家
研究者
后缀 -ist,-er 和 -ian :
三者都是名词后缀,通常加在单词末尾,生成表示人物身份、职业的名词,用来指代从事相关工作或研究的人。
2a. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Then write down more words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian.
后缀 词根/原词 词根/原词词义 派生词 派生词词义
- ist art 艺术 artist 艺术家
geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家
tour 旅行 tourist 游客
- er work 工作 worker 工人
drive 驾驶 driver 司机
law 法律 lawyer 律师
- ian music 音乐 musician 音乐家
politics 政治 politician 政治家
常见的表示职业、身份的名词归纳如下:
以-ist结尾
scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家
biologist 生物学家 physicist 物理学家
chemist 化学家 dentist 牙科医生
以-ian结尾
historian 历史学家
musician 音乐家
librarian 图书管理员
以-er结尾
reporter 记者 singer 歌手
teacher 教师 researcher 研究者
player 运动员 writer 作者
以-or结尾
actor 演员 doctor 医生
inventor 发明家
以-man结尾
postman 邮递员 fisherman 渔民policeman (男)警察 fireman 消防队员
businessman 企业家
以-ress结尾
waitress 女服务员 actress 女演员
其他
lawyer 律师 pilot 飞行员
engineer 工程师;技师
2a. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Then write down more words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian.
宇宙
社会主义的发展
在地球上
biology students 生物专业的学生
My sister wants to become a science / scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works.
The history / historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China.
My favourite school subject is chemistry / chemist. I love mixing things together and learning why they change.
Some biology / biologist students at the university are studying how life on earth began.
Teng Fei likes physics / physicist very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher / research in the future.
1. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the ________.
2. Curiosity and _________ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe.
3. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my ________
to see if I am free.
4. You'd better wear a mask when you go out. The flu is _________ and
the number of patients is going up.
5. Marie Curie’s ________ daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science
and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
2b. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
spread wise elder calendar radio
radio
wisdom
calendar
spreading
elder
听说
最新发现
黑洞
lead sb. to do…引导/带领某人做某事
宇宙的奥秘
had better do sth. 最好做某事
…的数量
be interested in 对…感兴趣
Language points
1. hear about 听说
辨析:hear about、hear of与hear from
hear about 听说 强调了解详情
hear of 听说 听说过,不了解详情
hear from 收到……来信 后接人作宾语
Let’s watch and learn.
By Yushen
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words.
2c
look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of ________. Her parents supported and __________ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a ______ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight _______ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people __________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams __________.
courage
encouraged
pilot
pioneer
look up to
come true
Read 2c again for the key phrases.
充满勇气的
支持
encourage sb. to do…鼓励某人做某事
航行
支付
be known for… 因为…而闻名
on one’s own 独自
飞越大西洋
世界各地=all over the world
钦佩
因为(后加名词/短语)
one’s ability to do…某人做某事的能力
make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想实现
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. Her parents supported and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true.
2c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words.
Amelia Earhart was a _______ woman who opened new ways for flying. Encouraged by ________________, she dreamed of being _______ after her first flight. She flew ________ than any other woman before her in 1922, and became the first woman to fly ________________ across ______________ in 1932. People admire her because she worked hard to_____________________________.
brave
her parents
a pilot
higher
on her own
the Atlantic
make her dream come true
Why do people look up to Amelia?
She was brave.
She worked hard.
She paid for her own flying lessons.
She flew across the Atlantic Ocean.
She made her dreams come true.
A great person has a dream, works hard, never gives up and inspires others.
Further thinking.
How do you feel after learning about Zhong Yang and Amelia?
Our school magazine is collecting articles about inspiring people.
Can you introduce one?
Writing Frame
________ is a/an ________. He/ She is famous for ________. People look up to him/her because ________. His/ Her story encourages me to ________.
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