Unit 2 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（大单元教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级上册.

该初中英语课件聚焦职业名词构词规律（-ist/-ian等后缀）及spread、wise等目标词汇，通过Newton、Marie Curie等人物实例填空导入，先辨析学科与职业名词，再系统总结后缀规则，搭建从具体语境到抽象规律的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合Amelia Earhart传记语篇，引导学生用目标词汇完成填空并介绍偶像，培养语言能力。通过后缀表格归纳和语境辨析题提升思维品质，视频资源增强文化意识，分层作业助力学习能力发展。学生能实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，教师可高效落实词汇教学与主题表达。

Unit 2 Inspiring People 人教版2024版九年级上册 Section B (Vocabulary in Use ) 词汇课 Learning Objectives 1. 学生能通过单词辨析、单句语境分析，准确理解scientist, historian, biologist等 -ist/-er/-ian职业名词构词规律，掌握 spread, wise, courage, pioneer 等词汇及相关变形；能结合2c人物传记语篇，明晰目标词汇在叙事文本中的语法功能。 2. 学生能依据句子逻辑、上下文线索，正确辨析名词词根与职业名词、变换词形完成填空练习；在核对答案时，能用“根据语境含义、构词规则、时态语态……所以选用该词/词形”阐述选择依据，提升语境解码、词形辨析与词汇运用能力。 3. 学生能借鉴人物介绍语篇结构，运用本节课目标词汇，口头或书面介绍一位自己敬佩的杰出人物（至少使用4个目标词汇），实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，提升人物主题表达与语篇建构能力。 01 02 03 Section B What makes people admirable? Review Use the words in the box to fill the blank . Newton was a great __________. He made important discoveries in __________. physics physicist physicist physics Use the words in the box to fill the blank . Marie Curie was the ________ and ________. She made many discoveries in _________ and __________. physics chemistry chemist physicist physicist physics chemist chemistry Review Use the words in the box to fill the blank . Sima Qian was a great __________. He played a big part in Chinese ___________. history historian historian history Review Use the words in the box to fill the blank . Zhong Yang was an inspiring seed _________. He spent his whole life studying seed _______. science scientist scientist science Review 2a Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a science / scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. The history / historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China. My favourite school subject is chemistry / chemist. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. Some biology / biologist students at the university are studying how life on earth began. Teng Fei likes physics / physicist very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher / research in the future. 2a: Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Then write down more words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a science / scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. The history / historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China. My favourite school subject is chemistry / chemist. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. Some biology / biologist students at the university are studying how life on earth began. Teng Fei likes physics / physicist very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher / research in the future. 查明；弄清 宾语从句 社会主义发展 social n.社会→ socialism n. 社会主义 宾语从句 宾语从句 capital n.资本→ capitalism n. 资本主义 n. 宇宙 名词后缀 一、核心总述 英语中很多表示人的名词，由动词、名词或形容词加后缀构成。掌握这类后缀可以快速记忆单词、辨析词性，是初中词汇学习的重点。 二、表示人的名词后缀 1. -er 用法：接在动词后，指做该动作的人、从事某种职业的人；少数接名词 / 形容词。 例词：work 工作 → worker 工人 teach 教 → teacher 教师 drive 驾驶 → driver 司机 collect 收集 → collector 收集者 foreign 外国的 → foreigner 外国人 名词后缀 2. -or 用法：含义同 -er，多指职业、动作执行者，属于固定搭配，需单独记忆。 例词：act 表演 → actor 男演员 invent 发明 → inventor 发明家 visit 参观 → visitor 游客 operate 操作 → operator 操作员 3. -ist 用法：接名词 / 形容词后，表示…… 专家、…… 从业者、爱好者，多用于科技、艺术领域。 例词：science 科学 → scientist 科学家 art 艺术 → artist 艺术家 piano 钢琴 → pianist 钢琴家 tour 旅行 → tourist 游客 名词后缀 4. -ess 用法：加在职业名词后，特指女性。 例词：actor 男演员 → actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员→ waitress 女服务员 5. -ian 用法：接国家、学科、地名后，表某国人、…… 专家 / 从业者。 例词：Canada 加拿大 → Canadian 加拿大人 music 音乐 → musician 音乐家 history 历史 → historian 历史学家 6. -ee 用法：表动作的承受者（被…… 的人）。 例词：employ 雇佣 → employee 雇员 train 训练 → trainee 受训者 总结：表示身份的名词 suffix 范围 身份 例词 -ist piano --- tour --- art --- -ian music --- history --- Canada --- -er report --- research --- write --- 加在学科，艺术，主义等名词后 从事该学科研究的人 加在表示学科，地点，特定名词后 从事该领域工作的人 加在动词或名词后 表示动作的执行者 pianist tourist artist musician historian Canadian reporter researcher writer Exercise. 1. My uncle is a famous ________. He does research on plants. A. science B. scientist C. scientific 2. The great ________ invented many useful things in his life. A. invent B. inventor C. invention 3. We all enjoy the ________ of reading. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. After a long ________, they found many new kinds of seeds. A. explore B. exploration C. explorer 5. There are two ________ in the restaurant. They are very friendly. A. waitress B. waitresses C. waiter 1. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the _________. 2. Curiosity and _________ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 3. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my _________ to see if I am free. 4. You'd better wear a mask when you go out. The flu is __________, and the number of patients is going up. 5. Marie Curie's _______ daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. spread wise elder calendar radio wisdom radio calendar spreading elder I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the ______. Curiosity and ________ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my ________ to see if I am free. You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is ________, and the number of patients is going up. Marie Curie’s ______ daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. adj. v-ing. n. n. n. 2b: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. spread wise elder calendar radio radio wisdom calendar spreading elder adj. 最新的 lead… to… 引导……去…… n. 好奇心 v. 探索 n. exploration 宾语从句 You’d better do sth. 你最好做…… n. 疾病 ……的数量+谓单 黑洞 Who is she ? She was a famous female pilot and aviation pioneer. She is from the US. She was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Full of courage, she stuck to her flying dream and inspired people all over the world. Amelia Earhart Let’s watch a video 2c: Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words. look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage 1. look up to 敬仰；钦佩；仰慕（某人）to prep. e.g. I look up to my English teacher. 我很敬佩我的英语老师。 2. look down on/ upon e.g. Don’t look down on poor people. 不要看不起穷人。 3. look up 查阅；抬头看 e.g. look up a word 查单词 2c: Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words. look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage 1. pioneer n. 先驱；开拓者；先锋 ① a pioneer in/of + 领域 …… 方面的先驱 e.g. Yuan Longping is a pioneer in hybrid rice. 袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱。 ② Young Pioneers 少先队员 2. v. 开拓；开创；首创 pioneer sth / pioneer in doing sth e.g. He pioneered new teaching methods. 他首创了新的教学方法。 2c: Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words. look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage come true 实现 make one’s dream come true =achieve one’s my dream encourage v. 鼓励 1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My English teacher encouraged us to recite 15 English words everyday. 2. encouragement n. /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ 鼓励 e.g. With the teacher's encouragement, I got good grades in the exam. By Yushen 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words. look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of ________. Her parents supported and __________ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a ______ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight _______ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people __________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams __________. courage encouraged pilot pioneer look up to come true Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dream come true. find sb. n. : 发现 / 觉得 某人是... eg. I found I.M.Pei a creative person because of his special design. find sth. adj. : 发现某物... eg. Tu Youyou found Chinese Medicine interesting and helpful. find it adj. to do sth : 发现做某事是... eg. Yuan Longping found it hard to develop a new kind of rice. Language points Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dream come true. effort cn. 一次尝试 一次努力 effort to do sth make an effort / make efforts un. 精力 努力 put effort into sth. eg. Confucius put a lot into education. ability : ability to do sth have ability to do sth Language points Our school magazine is collecting articles about inspiring people. Can you introduce one? Writing Frame ________ is a/an ________. He/ She is famous for ________. People look up to him/her because ________. His/ Her story encourages me to ________. By Yushen 1. Marie Curie was a famous __________ (physics) who won two Nobel Prizes. 2. The ________ (history) wrote a book about the Silk Road and Zhang Qian. 3. It is ______ (wisdom) of Tu Youyou to keep working hard even when facing difficulties. 4. The disease is _________ (spread) quickly, so we must wear masks and wash hands often. 5. Amelia Earhart was one of the ______ (pilot) who flew across the Atlantic Ocean. physicist 一、语法填空 historian spreading pilots wise 自我检测 Homework Must do: Finish writing the character introduction for People Who Inspire Us (around 80 words). Choose to do: Make character cards. Contents include: Name, Job, Qualities, Achievement, Why you look up to him/her. Lavf59.14.100 $