精品解析：贵州省贵阳市修文县2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中质量监测英语试题

启用前★注意保密 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题卷 八年级 英语 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 全卷共6页, 共六个部分, 满分100分, 考试时间为90分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 20个小题; 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 6. A. It was great. B. It was delicious. C. It was helpful. 7. A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. This weekend. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. It’s large. B. It’s early. C. It’s pleasant. 10. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 第三节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 11. A. Have lunch. B. Play badminton. C. Wash dishes. 12. A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. 14. A. Linda. B. Ms Gao. C. Tom. 15. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 第四节 听短文及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读三遍) 16. A. Lily. B. Tina. C. Lucy. 17. A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 18. A. Spicy. B. Sweet. C. Salty. 19. A. Easy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 20. A. Going hiking. B. Climbing mountains. C. Taking photos. 第二部分 语音知识 (共两节, 10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 第一节 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. peace C. mean D. bread 2. A. mouth B. about C. house D. soup 3. A. blue B. but C. hunt D. cut 4. A. short B. doctor C. sport D. passport 5. A. term B. number C. person D. her 第二节 仿照例子, 为下列句子标注单词重音“”、连读“”、升调“↗”、降调“↘”以及意群“|”。 (第1小题标注单词重音; 第2小题标注连读; 第3, 4小题标注句子升降调; 第5小题标注句子的意群划分。) e. g: 句子: Did you visit your grandparents during the summer holiday? Did you | visit yourgrandparents | during thesummer↗holiday? 6. Do you like history? 7. It’s a good idea. 8. May I have your name? 9. You can’t bring mobile phones to school! 10. Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 第三部分 完形 (共两节, 11个小题; 每小题 1分, 满分11分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. the B. at C. and D. with E. to F. but Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum ____11____ learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights ____12____ porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At ____13____ museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They spent many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them ____14____ a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time ____15____ make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work changed into beautiful pieces at last. 第二节 阅读下面图文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will ____16____ my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared ____17____ for my friends’ arrival. First, I cleaned my house. After that, I swept the floor and mopped it until it was clean. My house is clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more ____18____. I went to the flower shop and bought some colourful flowers. I ____19____ some flowers to the vase (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more lively (生机勃勃的). Then, I made some ____20____ for my friends, including cakes, biscuits and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hoped my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I ____21____ some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch the movies together. Everything is ready! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 16. A. help B. follow C. invite 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something 18. A. cleaner B. beautiful C. brighter 19. A. watered B. added C. planted 20. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits 21. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed 第四部分 阅读 (共三节, 18个小题; 每小题2分, 满分36分) 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket: ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov); 8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb) ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student) ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips: Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 22. What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A. It is a man-made waterfall. B. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C. It is the tallest waterfall in China. 23. When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A. 8:30-17:30. B. 8:00-18:00. C. 8:00-17:30. 24. If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥240. 25. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A poster. B A Day in the School Garden Hello, I’m Hanlin. Last Saturday morning, our class had a special labor activity in the school garden. The sun was bright, and the air smelled like fresh soil. Our teacher, Ms. Li, divided us into small groups. My group’s task was to plant tomato seeds and water the young lettuce plants. At first, I felt a little nervous. I had never held a gardening tool before. But Hu Xiao, my group member, taught me how to dig small holes gently. “Don’t put the seeds too deep,” he said. “They need sunlight to grow.” We worked together—digging, planting, and watering. Soon, sweat ran down our faces, but no one stopped to rest. When we finished, we looked at the garden. Rows of small seeds lay under the soil, and the lettuce leaves shone with water drops. They looked like little green stars. That afternoon, Ms. Li praised our hard work. “You showed great teamwork and patience,” she said. I felt proud. This activity taught me that labor is not just tiring—it brings joy and a sense of achievement. 26. What is Hanlin’s group’s task? A. Learn how to use gardening tools. B. Plant tomato seeds and water lettuce plants. C. Teach group members how to dig small holes. 27. What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean? A. B. C. 28. Which words can best describe Hanlin’s feelings during the whole experience? A. Nervous-Tired-Proud. B. Tired-Nervous-Joyful. C. Excited-Disappointed-Tired. 29. What can we learn from this passage? A. Labor is tiring but joyful. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every grain comes from hard work. 第二节 根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Same or Different? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who have hobbies in common. Some like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. ____30____ My name is Ella. I am outgoing. ____31____ Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Linda. I like to have friends who are different from me. ____32____ I am quiet and I like reading very much. Susan likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Matt. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Tom is quiet, too. ____33____ That’s because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Liu Yu. ____34____ I think this makes my life more colorful. My friend Xiao Peng is very similar to me—he loves sports as much as I do. On the other hand, my friend Chen Jun is totally different from me. I’m a bit lazy sometimes, but Chen Jun is very hard-working and organized. He often helps me study and encourages me to finish my tasks on time. A. I have both kinds of friends. B. I like to have friends who are similar to me. C. The following is what four of my classmates say. D. I only make friends who share the same hobby as me. E. When I’m in trouble, he always knows how to help me. F. My best friend Susan is shorter and more outgoing than me. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。1—4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Huangshan: A Year-Round Natural Treasure Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountain, is a famous natural landscape in Anhui Province, China. It attracts tourists worldwide with its unique scenery and changing beauty through seasons. The mountain has four classic features: strange rocks, green pines, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs (温泉). The Guest-Greeting Pine is the most famous pine—it stands straight like a friendly host welcoming visitors. Early mornings often bring the Sea of Clouds, covering the mountains in a soft white veil (薄纱), making it feel like a fairyland. Seasons add more charm to Huangshan. In summer, the air is fresh and cool, perfect for a relaxing holiday. Autumn paints the trees with red and golden leaves, creating a warm, colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world—snow covers the rocks and pines, looking both quiet and magical. Tourists love hiking along the paths, taking photos of the amazing views, and soaking in the hot springs to relax. Many people say Huangshan’s scenery “takes their breath away” and leaves them with wonderful memories. We should protect this precious natural treasure. Aspects Details about Huangshan Location Huangshan is located in ____35____ , China Four classic features Besides strange rocks, green pines and the Sea of Clouds, ____36____ is also one of Huangshan’s four classic features. Season sceneries Summer is a perfect time to ____37____ In autumn, red and golden leaves create colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world. Tourist activities Tourists visiting Huangshan like to hike, ____38____ and soak in the hot spring to relax. Do you want to travel to Huangshan? Why or why not? ______________________________________________39______________________________________________ 第五部分 语篇填空 (8个小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ____40____ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He ____41____ (travel) a lot and made many friends. Despite their ____42____ (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My ____43____ (strong) is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has ____44____ (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided ____45____ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ____46____ (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By ____47____ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节, 第一节5分, 第二节10分, 满分15分) 第一节 微写作 48. 学校正在开展“遵秩序践文明”的宣传活动，要求每个班级制作一张宣传海报。请根据图片信息为你班的宣传海报进行文字创作。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 30词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 49. 假如你是李华，英国笔友Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，向你发来邮件询问情况。请你根据信件内容，写一封70词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 写作要求: 1. 回信覆盖所有问题； 2. 重点谈谈你对做家务的看法； 3. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题卷 八年级 英语 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 全卷共6页, 共六个部分, 满分100分, 考试时间为90分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 20个小题; 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 6. A. It was great. B. It was delicious. C. It was helpful. 7. A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. This weekend. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. It’s large. B. It’s early. C. It’s pleasant. 10. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 第三节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 11. A. Have lunch. B. Play badminton. C. Wash dishes. 12. A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. 14. A. Linda. B. Ms Gao. C. Tom. 15. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 第四节 听短文及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读三遍) 16. A. Lily. B. Tina. C. Lucy. 17. A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 18. A. Spicy. B. Sweet. C. Salty. 19. A. Easy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 20. A. Going hiking. B. Climbing mountains. C. Taking photos. 第二部分 语音知识 (共两节, 10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 第一节 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. peace C. mean D. bread 2. A. mouth B. about C. house D. soup 3. A. blue B. but C. hunt D. cut 4. A. short B. doctor C. sport D. passport 5. A. term B. number C. person D. her 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 blue中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 doctor中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 number中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 第二节 仿照例子, 为下列句子标注单词重音“”、连读“”、升调“↗”、降调“↘”以及意群“|”。 (第1小题标注单词重音; 第2小题标注连读; 第3, 4小题标注句子升降调; 第5小题标注句子的意群划分。) e. g: 句子: Did you visit your grandparents during the summer holiday? Did you | visit yourgrandparents | during thesummer↗holiday? 6. Do you like history? 7. It’s a good idea. 8. May I have your name? 9. You can’t bring mobile phones to school! 10. Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 【答案】6. Do you 'like 'history? 7. It’s︶a good︶idea. 8. May I have your name↗? 9. You can’t bring mobile phones to school↘! 10. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? 【解析】 【6题详解】 该句为一般疑问句，询问对方喜好。名词、实义动词等实词需标重音，like是实义动词，history是名词且重音在首音节，需在两个单词前标重音符号'。 【7题详解】 该句为主系表简单句，存在两处连读。前词以辅音结尾、后词以元音开头时需连读。It’s尾音/ts/接后词元音/ə/，good尾音/d/接后词元音/aɪ/，两处中间标连读弧线。 【8题详解】 该句是礼貌提问的一般疑问句。所有一般疑问句句末统一使用升调↗，表示疑问、语气委婉。故在句尾name处标注升调。 【9题详解】 该句为带有告诫语气的祈使句。祈使句、警示感叹句句末统一使用降调↘，表示语气肯定、句意结束。故在句尾school处标注降调。 【10题详解】 该句为带称呼的疑问句，意群按语义自然停顿划分。称呼Mum为独立意群；主句提问为一层；地点状语to our new house为一层，两处自然停顿各划竖线|。 第三部分 完形 (共两节, 11个小题; 每小题 1分, 满分11分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. the B. at C. and D. with E. to F. but Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum ____11____ learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights ____12____ porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At ____13____ museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They spent many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them ____14____ a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time ____15____ make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work changed into beautiful pieces at last. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假在景德镇了解瓷器文化，介绍瓷器的制作过程，感悟成功离不开辛勤付出。 【11题详解】 句意：我们参观博物馆并且了解瓷器文化。空格连接“visited a museum”和“learned about the porcelain culture”两个并列的动作，要用并列连词，选项C“and”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器包裹所有路灯。空格处构成固定搭配cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，选项D“with”表示使用某种材料，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在这家博物馆，我们学习如何制作瓷器。根据上文“We visited a museum”可知，此处特指前文提到的那座博物馆，应用选项A“the”表特指，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，工人们以很高的温度烧制它们12到24小时。空格处构成固定搭配at a …temperature“在……温度下”，选项B“at”搭配温度，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：烧制瓷器耗费大量时间，工人们的辛劳最终化作一件件精美的瓷器。空格处构成固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一段时间”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“make”，选项E“to”符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面图文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will ____16____ my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared ____17____ for my friends’ arrival. First, I cleaned my house. After that, I swept the floor and mopped it until it was clean. My house is clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more ____18____. I went to the flower shop and bought some colourful flowers. I ____19____ some flowers to the vase (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more lively (生机勃勃的). Then, I made some ____20____ for my friends, including cakes, biscuits and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hoped my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I ____21____ some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch the movies together. Everything is ready! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 16. A. help B. follow C. invite 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something 18. A. cleaner B. beautiful C. brighter 19. A. watered B. added C. planted 20. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits 21. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬新家之后，为周末邀请朋友到访做好各项准备的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：所以这周末我将要邀请我的朋友们来我家。 根据前文“moved into a new house”和后文“come to my house”可知，作者搬了新家，此处是邀请朋友们来家里玩，invite“邀请”符合语境，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；help“帮助”、follow“跟随”二者不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我为朋友们的到来准备了一些东西。 根据前文作者要邀请朋友到家，可知作者做了准备，本句为肯定句，something用于肯定句中；anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing表示什么也没有，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：接下来，我想要让我的家看起来更加漂亮。 根据后文“I went to the flower shop and bought some colourful flowers.”可知，买鲜花是为了让房间更加漂亮。cleaner和brighter本身已是比较级，不能再加more；只有beautiful是多音节形容词，前面加more构成比较级，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我把一些花放进花瓶里并把它放在桌子上。 根据“some flowers to the vase”和固定搭配“add... to...”可知，此处表示把花添加到花瓶里，added符合语境；watered“浇水”、planted“种植”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我为我的朋友们准备一些零食，包括蛋糕、饼干和披萨。 根据后文举例“cakes, biscuits and pizzas”可知，它们都属于零食，snacks符合语境；后文提到了drinks，原文没有提到fruits，故排除两项。 【21题详解】 句意：我向我的邻居借了一些有趣的DVD。 根据“from my neighbour”和固定搭配“borrow... from...”可知，此处表示从邻居那里借来DVD，borrowed符合语境； bought“购买”和kept“保存”均不符合场景。 第四部分 阅读 (共三节, 18个小题; 每小题2分, 满分36分) 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket: ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov); 8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb) ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student) ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips: Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 22. What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A. It is a man-made waterfall. B. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C. It is the tallest waterfall in China. 23. When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A. 8:30-17:30. B. 8:00-18:00. C. 8:00-17:30. 24. If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥240. 25. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A poster. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则黄果树瀑布的旅游宣传海报，介绍了瀑布的称号、门票包含的景点数量、开放时间、票价、联系电话及旅行小贴士，旨在为游客提供参观信息。 【22题详解】 海报第一行明确写道“Asia’s No.1 Waterfall”，意为“亚洲第一瀑布”，即亚洲最大的瀑布。 【23题详解】 开放时间明确写着“Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov)”，五月属于3月至11月的时间段，因此开放时间为8:00-18:00。 【24题详解】 票价为“¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)”，你和妈妈两人，如果提问者是学生，则票价为¥160（母亲成人票）+¥80（学生票）=¥240。 【25题详解】 本文以简洁醒目的排版呈现了景点称号、开放时间、票价、电话和旅行建议，具有宣传和吸引游客的目的，符合“海报”的特征。 B A Day in the School Garden Hello, I’m Hanlin. Last Saturday morning, our class had a special labor activity in the school garden. The sun was bright, and the air smelled like fresh soil. Our teacher, Ms. Li, divided us into small groups. My group’s task was to plant tomato seeds and water the young lettuce plants. At first, I felt a little nervous. I had never held a gardening tool before. But Hu Xiao, my group member, taught me how to dig small holes gently. “Don’t put the seeds too deep,” he said. “They need sunlight to grow.” We worked together—digging, planting, and watering. Soon, sweat ran down our faces, but no one stopped to rest. When we finished, we looked at the garden. Rows of small seeds lay under the soil, and the lettuce leaves shone with water drops. They looked like little green stars. That afternoon, Ms. Li praised our hard work. “You showed great teamwork and patience,” she said. I felt proud. This activity taught me that labor is not just tiring—it brings joy and a sense of achievement. 26. What is Hanlin’s group’s task? A. Learn how to use gardening tools. B. Plant tomato seeds and water lettuce plants. C. Teach group members how to dig small holes. 27. What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean? A. B. C. 28. Which words can best describe Hanlin’s feelings during the whole experience? A. Nervous-Tired-Proud. B. Tired-Nervous-Joyful. C. Excited-Disappointed-Tired. 29. What can we learn from this passage? A. Labor is tiring but joyful. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every grain comes from hard work. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周六参加班级学校花园劳动活动的故事，文章依次叙述了活动任务、过程、汗流浃背的劳作感受以及老师的赞扬，最后感悟到劳动不仅辛苦，还能带来快乐和成就感。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第五句“My group’s task was to plant tomato seeds and water the young lettuce plants”可知，作者小组的任务是种番茄种子和给莴苣幼苗浇水。B选项“Plant tomato seeds and water lettuce plants.”与此完全一致。 【27题详解】 根据上下文“Soon, sweat ran down our faces, but no one stopped to rest.”可知，紧接着说“汗从我们脸上流下来，但没有人停下来休息”，并结合“digging, planting, and watering”等劳作描述以及图B中“人物脸上流汗、表情疲惫”的画面，可推断“sweat”意为“出汗、流汗”，即“流汗”。A选项图（泥土堆）代表“泥土”，C选项图（落叶）代表“叶子”，均与上下文不符。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At first, I felt a little nervous”（一开始我有点紧张）、第三段第四句“This activity taught me that labor is not just tiring—it brings joy and a sense of achievement”以及第三段第三句“I felt proud”（我感到自豪）可知，作者在劳动中的情感变化为：紧张（nervous）→ 累（tired）→ 自豪/快乐（proud/joyful），即Nervous-Tired-Proud。A选项符合这一情感顺序。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“This activity taught me that labor is not just tiring—it brings joy and a sense of achievement”可知，本文主题是“劳动虽累，但也带来快乐和成就感”，即“劳动是累人的但也是快乐的”。A选项“Labor is tiring but joyful”与此完全一致。B“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和C“每一粒米都来自辛勤劳动”均与文意不符。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Same or Different? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who have hobbies in common. Some like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. ____30____ My name is Ella. I am outgoing. ____31____ Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Linda. I like to have friends who are different from me. ____32____ I am quiet and I like reading very much. Susan likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Matt. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Tom is quiet, too. ____33____ That’s because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Liu Yu. ____34____ I think this makes my life more colorful. My friend Xiao Peng is very similar to me—he loves sports as much as I do. On the other hand, my friend Chen Jun is totally different from me. I’m a bit lazy sometimes, but Chen Jun is very hard-working and organized. He often helps me study and encourages me to finish my tasks on time. A. I have both kinds of friends. B. I like to have friends who are similar to me. C. The following is what four of my classmates say. D. I only make friends who share the same hobby as me. E. When I’m in trouble, he always knows how to help me. F. My best friend Susan is shorter and more outgoing than me. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. F 33. E 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主题为“朋友应该相同还是不同”，先介绍人们四种不同的交友观点，再分别引用Ella、Linda、Matt、Liu Yu四位同学的亲身经历阐述各自看法。 【30题详解】 第一段介绍了人们对朋友是否应该相似的不同观点，下文紧接着是四位同学（Ella, Linda, Matt, Liu Yu）的具体陈述。选项C“以下是我的四位同学所说的话。”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling.”可知，Ella和朋友有共同点。选项B“我喜欢和我相似的朋友。”与下文举例逻辑一致，表达了她的交友偏好。 【32题详解】 本段主题是Linda喜欢与自己“不同”的朋友。下文提到了“Susan likes sports”，选项F“我最好的朋友Susan比我矮，更外向。”不仅引出了下文的人物Susan，还通过性格对比体现了“不同”，符合段落主旨。 【33题详解】 空白处后一句是“That’s because he knows about me better...”，这是在解释原因。因此空白处应陈述结果或现象。选项E“当我遇到麻烦时，他总是知道如何帮我。”陈述了朋友带来的帮助，与后文的解释逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 本段后文分别提到了相似的朋友（Xiao Peng）和完全不同的朋友（Chen Jun）。选项A“我有两种朋友。”是对下文内容的概括总结，表明作者既交相似的朋友也交不同的朋友。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。1—4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Huangshan: A Year-Round Natural Treasure Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountain, is a famous natural landscape in Anhui Province, China. It attracts tourists worldwide with its unique scenery and changing beauty through seasons. The mountain has four classic features: strange rocks, green pines, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs (温泉). The Guest-Greeting Pine is the most famous pine—it stands straight like a friendly host welcoming visitors. Early mornings often bring the Sea of Clouds, covering the mountains in a soft white veil (薄纱), making it feel like a fairyland. Seasons add more charm to Huangshan. In summer, the air is fresh and cool, perfect for a relaxing holiday. Autumn paints the trees with red and golden leaves, creating a warm, colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world—snow covers the rocks and pines, looking both quiet and magical. Tourists love hiking along the paths, taking photos of the amazing views, and soaking in the hot springs to relax. Many people say Huangshan’s scenery “takes their breath away” and leaves them with wonderful memories. We should protect this precious natural treasure. Aspects Details about Huangshan Location Huangshan is located in ____35____ , China Four classic features Besides strange rocks, green pines and the Sea of Clouds, ____36____ is also one of Huangshan’s four classic features. Season sceneries Summer is a perfect time to ____37____ In autumn, red and golden leaves create colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world. Tourist activities Tourists visiting Huangshan like to hike, ____38____ and soak in the hot spring to relax. Do you want to travel to Huangshan? Why or why not? ______________________________________________39______________________________________________ 【答案】35. Anhui Province 36. hot springs 37. relax/have a holiday 38. take photos 39. Yes, I do. Because I want to see its beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国安徽著名的自然景观黄山。文章依次介绍了黄山的位置、四大奇观（奇松、怪石、云海、温泉）、不同季节的景色、游客活动以及对其保护，表达了作者对这一自然瑰宝的赞美之情。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountain, is a famous natural landscape in Anhui Province, China.”可知，黄山位于中国安徽省。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“The mountain has four classic features: strange rocks, green pines, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs (温泉).”可知，除了怪石、苍松和云海，温泉也是黄山的四大经典特色之一。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“In summer, the air is fresh and cool, perfect for a relaxing holiday.”可知，夏天是放松（或度假）的绝佳时机，填入动词原形或动词短语且不超过3个单词。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Tourists love hiking along the paths, taking photos of the amazing views, and soaking in the hot springs to relax.”可知，游客喜欢徒步、拍照和泡温泉，此处需用动词原形与hike和soak并列。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求用完整的句子回答是否想去黄山旅游以及原因。结合文章内容，可以回答想去，因为想欣赏那里美丽的风景。 第五部分 语篇填空 (8个小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ____40____ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He ____41____ (travel) a lot and made many friends. Despite their ____42____ (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My ____43____ (strong) is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has ____44____ (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided ____45____ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ____46____ (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By ____47____ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】40. carefully 41. traveled##travelled 42. differences 43. strength 44. their 45. to help 46. better 47. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子的两个学生颜回和子贡虽然性格和特长不同，但他们互相尊重、互相学习，最终共同进步的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都有不同之处，但可以通过互相理解和尊重来共同成长。 【40题详解】 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。设空处修饰动词listened，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常旅行，交了许多朋友。设空处作谓语，与后面的made由and连接构成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled或travelled。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他们有不同之处，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。设空处前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词形式，different的名词为difference，结合语境指多种不同之处，应用复数形式differences。 【43题详解】 句意：颜回说：“我的长处是我从不犯两次同样的错误。”设空处前有形容词性物主代词My修饰，作句子的主语，应用名词形式，strong的名词为strength。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都有他们自己的长处和弱点。根据固定搭配one’s own可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【45题详解】 句意：他们决定互相帮助并分享他们的知识。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，设空处应用动词不定式to help。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。设空处前有副词even修饰，应用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 【47题详解】 句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以一起成长并变得更好。设空处位于介词By之后，应用动名词形式，且与后面的respecting由and连接构成并列结构。understand变动名词为understanding。 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节, 第一节5分, 第二节10分, 满分15分) 第一节 微写作 48. 学校正在开展“遵秩序践文明”的宣传活动，要求每个班级制作一张宣传海报。请根据图片信息为你班的宣传海报进行文字创作。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 30词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are some rules in our class! First, don’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s very dangerous. Second, don’t talk loudly in class. Third, don’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：海报宣传类应用文，以祈使句为主，使用一般现在时 明确要点：结合图片里三个禁止标识：禁止奔跑、禁止大声喧哗、不要随地扔垃圾，逐条写出班规，简单补充理由 确定人称：主要使用第二人称 (祈使句省略you) 注意事项：30词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定句子“There are some rules in our class!”总领全文 主体段：借助First、Second、Third分条叙述三条班规，逻辑层次分明 结尾段：用给出的句子“Let’s take action now!”发出倡议，收尾扣题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：禁止奔跑 核心表达：First, don’t run in the classroom or hallways because it’s dangerous./First, we must not run around in hallways, or we may hurt ourselves./First, no running in classrooms or hallways for our safety.等 要点二：禁止大声吵闹 核心表达：Second, don’t talk loudly in class./Second, we should keep quiet when we have our lessons./We should listen to the teacher carefully./Second, we aren’t allowed to speak loudly during classes.等 要点三：不乱扔垃圾 核心表达：Third, we can’t leave rubbish everywhere and we must keep our classroom tidy./ Third, please put rubbish into bins to make our classroom nice./Third, never drop rubbish about and we need to make our classroom clean every day.等 第二节 写作 49. 假如你是李华，英国笔友Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，向你发来邮件询问情况。请你根据信件内容，写一封70词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 写作要求: 1. 回信覆盖所有问题； 2. 重点谈谈你对做家务的看法； 3. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my weekend chores with you. I usually clean my room and wash dishes. Sometimes I help my mom cook dinner. I often do them with my parents. I think doing chores is very meaningful. It not only helps me learn life skills but also makes me feel independent. Although it takes time, I enjoy it because it relaxes me after study. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：平时做什么家务；和谁一起做家务；对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、学校；词数控制70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，引出自己周末做家务的情况 主体段：详细阐述自己对于做家务的看法 结尾段：简单收尾，符合书信格式规范 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平时做什么家务、和谁一起做家务 家务短语选择：clean my rooms/wash dishes/cook dinner/sweep the floor/fold clothes等 搭配人物：with my mother/with my parents等 要点二：对做家务的看法 观点表达： I think doing chores is very meaningful/It not only helps me learn life skills but also makes me feel independent/It helps parents relax/It teaches us useful life skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $