贵州省贵阳市乌当区部分校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题

贵州省贵阳市乌当区部分校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中联考 英语试题 第一大题完形第一节阅读短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 1.(5分) A.Sometimes B.for C.friend D.us E.or F.the Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.It is nice to have a (1) to talk,laugh and do things with.No two people are just (2) same.Friends sometimes don't get on well.It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will understand each other and become friends again. Good friends cannot always be close together. (3) they have to move to new cities,we feel very sad and miss them very much,but we can call them (4) write to them to share some interesting people or things. Friends might be the same as us or different,but they will reach for our hand and touch our heart when we are in trouble.And they can also bring out the best in (5) to make our lives better and better. 第二节阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2.(10分) I am a reporter from Beijing.I want to know what people like to (1) .So I interviewed(采访) 100 people about it.Here is the (2) . Twenty people like to watch CCTV's programs,especially(尤其) the news channel(3) later news than any other channel.About ten people prefer CCTV﹣3 programs because they (4) music and dancing very much.About fifteen people say that they like to watch the (5) channel.They can enjoy the most exciting movies at home.They also think it is the cheapest (6) to enjoy movies.Some old people say they (7) operas most,like Beijing Opera,so they like to watch the opera channel.About five people say that they don't (8) which channel to watch.That's not important for them.They just want to sit for a while to get (9) . So if our TV station plans (10) a larger audience(观众),we should try to make the best program. (1) A.sing B.look C.watch (2) A.result B.success C.reason (3) A.very B.pretty C.much (4) A.dislike B.study C.love (5) A.sports B.movie C.song (6) A.way B.action C.opinion (7) A.spend B.finish C.enjoy (8) A.stand B.mind C.hope (9) A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing (10) A.has B.having C.to have 第二大题阅读第一节阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 3.(10分) How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas:More than half(56%)think a child's first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip(专家贴士):Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears,or by age one. How often? Popular ideas:64% of the parents think children aged 3﹣﹣12 should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip:Children should get checkup(检查)every six months. To keep a healthy mouth,children should.. Brush the teeth twice a day,after breakfast and before bed. Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. Have a new toothbrush every three months. Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. (1) think the first dental visit should happen after age two. A.36% B.44% C.56% (2)Dentists think children should have checkup . A.once a month B.twice a year C.once a year (3)Which of the following habit is good for teeth? A.Brushing the teeth once a day. B.Spending 1 minute brushing the teeth. C.Having a new toothbrush every three months. (4)Annie finished dinner at 7:00 p.m.When should she brush her teeth? A.At 7:20 p.m. B.At 7:40 p.m. C.At 8:10 p.m. (5)In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A.HEALTH. B.SCIENCE. C.FOOD. 第二节根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 4.(10分) A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. (1) But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy,there are other good reasons to smile often. First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)(2) So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! (3) People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However,there is a famous saying:a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Third,smiles have power(力量).Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly go from one person to another. (4) Similarly,when a person laughs,people may laugh with them.If a person is sad Finally,smiling and laughing are very good for the body. (5) You'll find that it will be hard to stay angry or sad for very long! A.Second,smiles are nice. B.Second,smiles are smart. C.Even if you are angry or sad,try smiling. D.Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. E.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. F.If one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile,too. 第三节阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 5.(10分) Do you want to travel to space?Here is a piece of good news for you. The world's first space travel program started in the UK.It will have flights,houses and fun things.It costs from $250,000 to$791 If you want to travel in space,you can visit bark.com.to get more information. "I'd like to be the first one who ever walk on the Mars(火星) and I want to check it out if there is water or life with my own eyes,"said Kate from the program. "I think it is many people's dream to be an astronaut(宇航员)when they are young.And this is not the right job for everyone because it is very difficult to be an astronaut.But don't worry.Our program can give people the chance to have this experience for a few weeks,"said Kai Feller "People can experience zero gravity(重力) and enjoy wonderful views of the Earth.They can also watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day,"said Franklin They are now working more on it and all members of the program hope that they can give more service for space travel. "If their dream comes true,ours will also come true,"said Jacky (1)The world's first space travel program started . (2)You can visit bark.com.to know more about . (3)Kai Feller thinks it is difficult for everyone to . (4)All members are working more to for space travel (5)Do you want to travel to space?Why or why not? 第三大题语言运用阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6.(10分) Lately,the capybara,a cute animal has become popular online.One of the main (1) (reason) is that people love its friendly nature.A capybara is similar (2) a large mouse.You may think capybaras are not popular. (3) ,they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly?As the (4) (large) rodent animals(啮齿动物) in the world,capybaras have only a few enemies(敌人),hiding in the water is the best way to keep (5) (safety).If there is nothing (6) (danger),they might lie on the shore(岸边).Most of the time(7) (something).Every capybara has (8) simple life.All of them usually eat plants and like to stay in the water (9) (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans.Everyone (10) (like) a cute and kind friend,so more and more people want to have a capybara around the world. 第四大题写作 7.(10分)请根据表格中所给提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记描述你的周末郊游活动。 Time on Sunday,May 28th Meeting place at the gate of school Starting time Arriving time 8:30am Place the People Park Transport(交通工具) bike/bicycle Activities play games;have a picnic;take photos... Feeling ... 要求:(1)短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;(2)词数不少于70词。 参考答案与试题解析 第一大题完形第一节阅读短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 1.【答案】CFAED 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:有一个朋友聊天,一起做事情是很好的,laugh and do things with(一个……一起聊天,一起做事情)和选项可知,因此选friend"朋友"。 (2)考查冠词。句意:没有两个人是完全相同的。)可知。故选F。 (3)考查副词。句意:有时他们不得不搬到新的城市,非常想念他们。根据they have to move to new cities,我们感到非常难过)可知,我们感到非常难过。故选A。 (4)考查连词。句意:有时他们不得不搬到新的城市,非常想念他们。根据语境可知,因此用or"或者"连接。 (5)考查代词。句意:他们也可以激发出我们最好的一面。根据to make our lives better and better.(使我们的生活越来越好,此处指他们也可以激发出我们最好的一面,作介词in的宾语。 第二节阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2.【答案】CACCB ACBBC 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我想知道人们喜欢看什么,B看,根据Twenty people like to watch CCTV's programs(20个人喜欢看中央电视台的节目)可知我想知道人们喜欢看什么。 (2)考查名词。句意:这是结果,B成功,根据So I interviewed(采访) 100 people about it.(我为此采访了100个人,故选A。 (3)考查副词。句意:20人喜欢看中央电视台的节目,因为他们可以知道比其他频道晚得多的新闻,B相当,根据later (更晚的)可知修饰比较级只能用much。 (4)考查动词。句意:大约有十个人喜欢CCTV﹣3的节目。A不喜欢,C爱,故选C。 (5)考查名词。句意:大约有15个人说他们喜欢看电影频道,B电影,根据They can enjoy the most exciting movies at home.(他们可以在家里欣赏最激动人心的电影,故选B。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们还认为这是享受电影最便宜的方式,方式,C意见。)可知他们还认为这是享受电影最便宜的方式。 (7)考查动词。句意:一些老人说他们最喜欢歌剧,所以他们喜欢看歌剧频道,B完成,喜欢,so they like to watch the opera channel.(比如京剧。)可知一些老人说他们最喜欢歌剧。 (8)考查动词。句意:大约五个人说他们不介意看哪个频道,B介意,根据That's not important for them.They just want to sit for a while to get relaxed.(这对他们来说并不重要。)可知大约五个人说他们不介意看哪个频道。 (9)考查形容词。句意:他们只是想坐一会儿放松一下,动词,修饰人,修饰物,修饰人。 (10)考查动词。句意:因此,我们应该努力制作最好的节目,A第三人称单数,C不定式,固定短语。 第二大题阅读第一节阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 3.【答案】CBCBA 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Popular ideas:More than half(56%)think a child's first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.(热门观点:超过一半(56%)的人认为孩子第一次看牙医应该在两岁以后。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格Professional tip:Children should get checkup(检查)every six months.(专业提示:儿童应每六个月进行一次检查。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格Have a new toothbrush every three months.(每三个月换一把新牙刷。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.(进食后等待30分钟至1小时刷牙。她应该晚上7:40刷牙。 (5)推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子How often should children see the dentist?)可知我们可以在报纸的健康部分找到阅读材料。 第二节根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 4.【答案】DEAFC 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文For example,当一个人对自己的考试成绩感到满意时。)可知此处举例说明人们在什么情况下微笑,如果一个朋友讲了一个有趣的笑话。"符合题意。 (2)细节推理题。根据上文In fact,微笑只需要 17 块肌肉。E选项"另一方面。"符合题意。 (3)细节推理题。根据下文People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes.(人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮衣服来打扮自己。A选项"第二。"符合题意。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly go from one person to another. (微笑和大笑都可以很容易。)可知此处介绍微笑可以快速地传递给别人,他或她周围的人也想微笑。故选F。 (5)细节推理题。根据上文Finally,微笑和大笑对身体非常有益。C选项"即使你生气或悲伤。"符合题意。 第三节阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 5.【答案】(1)in the UK (2)information (3)be an astronaut (4)give more service (5)Yes,I do.Because I want to check it out if there is water or life with my own eyes on the Mars. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The world's first space travel program started in the UK.(世界上第一个太空旅行计划在英国开始,世界上第一个太空旅行计划始于英国。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to travel in space,你可以去bark.com.to了解更多信息,可以去bark.com.to了解更多的信息。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I think it is many people's dream to be an astronaut(宇航员)when they are young.And this is not the right job for everyone because it is very difficult to be an astronaut.But don't worry.Our program can give people the chance to have this experience for a few weeks Feller,当一名宇航员是很多人年轻时的梦想,因为成为一名宇航员非常困难。bark.com的首席执行官凯•费勒说:"我们的项目可以让人们有机会体验几个星期,凯•费勒认为每个人都很难成为宇航员。 (4)细节理解题。根据第六段They are now working more on it and all members of the program hope that they can give more service for space travel. ,该项目的所有成员都希望他们能为太空旅行提供更多的服务,所有成员都在努力为太空旅行提供更多的服务。 (5)主观表达题。根据第三段"I'd like to be the first one who ever walk on the Mars(火星) and I want to check it out if there is water or life with my own eyes,我想亲眼看看那里是否有水或生命。)可知。因为我想亲眼看看火星上是否有水或生命,I do.Because I want to on the Mars. 第三大题语言运用阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6.【答案】(1)reasons(2)to(3)However(4)largest(5)safe(6)dangerous(7)anything(8)a(9)comfortably(10)likes 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:一个主要的原因是人们喜欢它友好的天性,意为"其中之一"。 (2)考查介词。句意:水豚与大老鼠相似,固定短语。 (3)考查副词。句意:然而。根据两句的逻辑关系,句首首字母大写。 (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:作为世界上最大的啮齿动物。根据in the world(世界上)可知此处需用最高级。 (5)考查形容词。句意:对于水豚来说。keep+形容词。故填safe。 (6)考查形容词。句意:如果没什么危险。此处用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 (7)考查不定代词。句意:大多数时候。本句是否定句。故填anything。 (8)考查不定冠词。句意:每只水豚都过着简单的生活,需用不定冠词,故填a。 (9)考查副词。句意:它们通常都吃植物。此处用副词修饰动词。 (10)考查动词。句意:每个人都喜欢可爱善良的朋友。介绍事实需用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 第四大题写作 7.【答案】May 28th.Sunday We gathered at 8:00 this morning at the school gate and went to the People's Park by bike.We got there at 8:30am.In the morning we played games,at noon we had a picnic,in the afternoon we visited the zoo and took photos.We returned at 5:00 p.m.to school.We had a good day.If there is a chance in the future,I would like to come here to play.I hope my dream can come true. 【解答】May 28th.Sunday(时间) We gathered at 8:00 this morning at the school gate and there at 8:30am.In the morning we ,at noon we ,in the afternoon we visited the zoo and ,I would like to come here to play.I hope my dream can come true. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$