精品解析：山东省胶州市九龙中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语检测

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级第一次月考Units1-3英语检测 第Ⅰ卷选择题（总60分） Ⅰ、单项选择（共15小题；共30分） 1. —Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special 2. —Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 3. --- Didn't I tell you my new address? --- A. Yes, you didn't. B. No, you didn't. C. No, you did. D. Yes, you told. 4. The key was on the table. The little boy was not   to reach it. A. tall enough B. short enough C. enough tall D. enough short 5. —How often does Lara play the drums? —________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure. A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times 6. —How often do the students play sports? —___________. A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 7. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 8. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? — Yes. I could work it out. A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly 9. She had much fun ________ on the playground. A. plays B. played C. play D. playing 10. The woman is ________ heavy because she eats ________ junk food. A. much too, too much B. much too, many too C. too many, too much D. too much, much too 11. —Can you help me ______ the housework？ —Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father______ the car. A. with; cleaned B. with; clean C. does; to clean D. to do; cleaning 12. —Lily, please write the answers ________ the questions on the blackboard. —OK, Mr. Lu. A. with B. to C. for D. at 13. Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A. any photos; potatoes B. some photos; potatoes C. some photos; potatos D. any photos; potatos 14. He is ________ to reach the apple on the tree. A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D. enough taller 15 My brother is ________ boy. A. a eight years old B. a eight-year-old C. an eight years old D. an eight-year-old Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题；共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a ____16____ trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____17____. When we got on the train, it was 9:00. ____18____, the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work. I ____19____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____20____ to ride on there. The weather is very cool, ____21____ we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the ____22____ singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was ____23____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all ____24____. Luckily, we got to the ____25____ of the mountain in the end. 16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. expensive 17. A. leave B. sleep C. walk D. wait 18. A. However B. Luckily C. Also D. Then 19. A. forgot B. worried C. spent D. disliked 20. A. horses B. kites C. bicycles D. giraffes 21. A. but B. so C. or D. if 22. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. dogs 23. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 24. A. wet B. happy C. bored D. scared 25. A. front B. back C. middle D. top Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15大题，20 分,A 篇每题2分） A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation, Guizhou, China Including: Price: Only ￥2,668 ● A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ● Bus service around Tongren ● Three nights’ stay in good hotels ● The best tour guide service Places to visit: ● Ming Paradise (大明边城)—the national AAAA-level scenic spots (景点） ● Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ● Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yanan Road, Guiyang 26. From the information (信息) above we know this is ________. A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 27. You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren. A. taking a bus around Tongren B. staying in good hotels C. getting some small presents D. receiving a good tour guide service 28. You can visit ________ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. How can you book the tour? A. By phone. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an email. 30. The price of the wonderful tour (4-day) of Tongren is ________. A. ￥2,568 B. ￥2,668 C. ￥1,668 D. ￥2,678 B John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head. Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle’s home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and it’s about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike. John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.” “Don’t listen to them,” his aunt said. “You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.” “Where is the shopping bag?” “Oh, dear. I haven’t got one. Use your hat.” 31. John does well in his subjects because ________. A. his teachers like him B. he works hard C. his parents help him D. he is very clever 32. How did John’s uncle take him home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 33. The underlined words “make fun of” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 取笑 B. 批评 C. 羡慕 D. 喜欢 34. How far is John’s uncle’s house from the city? A. It’s about four hundred miles. B. It’s about four hundred kilometers. C. It’s about four hundred meters. D. It’s about five hundred miles. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Big Hat B. A Funny Vacation C. John and His Uncle D. A Boy With a Big Head C Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid (避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 36. The writer gives us ________ suggestions in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. Before you start your exercise plan, you should ________. A make up these suggestions B. ask your doctor for advice C. find your health problems D. have a careful health exam 38 ________ is especially important before exercise in the morning. A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes 39. Exercising in a wrong way can’t hurt your body. (用A，B判断正误，A for正确；B for错误) 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy C how to exercise in a right way D. not to exercise too much 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（60分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 want, enjoy, live, exercise, forget, make 41. He ________ to bring an umbrella last Sunday. 42. We ________ to go to Huangshan Mountain again. 43. —What did you do for your father’s birthday? —I ________ a birthday cake for him. 44. He ________ three times a week, so he’s very healthy. 45. He ________ living in China. V、单词拼写(根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。（共5小题，共10分） 46. Last weekend we had a ________ (wonder) time at Mona’s party. 47. They exercise ________ (two) a day. 48. —Do you keep ________ (日记) in English, Peter? —Yes. I think it’s helpful to me to improve my English. 49. “Help ________ (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 50. The movie is boring. I feel ________ (厌倦的). VI、语法综合运用（共10小题，计15分） Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London ____51____ (和) their two children. Sometimes, Mr. Brown ____52____ (come) back from work very late. If his wife and children ____53____ (be) asleep (睡着的), he will open the front door of the house with his keys and go in very quietly. He doesn’t want ____54____ (wake) them up. But one night when Mr. Brown came back late, he ____55____ (can) not find his keys. So he had to ring the bell, but no one ____56____ (answer) the door. He rang it again, but nobody came to open the door for ____57____ (他). At last he stopped and ____58____ (think) for a few ____59____ (minute). Then he started to speak ____60____ (quiet) like a little kid. “Mom, I want to drink water!’’ Mrs. Brown woke up at once. VII.阅读表达:阅读下面的材料, 完成题后任务（共5小题，共10分）。 Most plants will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, called the resurrection (复活) plant, seems to come back to life after it die. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought (久旱) because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants and animals is that animals move from place to place to find food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert (沙漠) areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs. When there is lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots (根) down into the ground and has green leaves. But when there is little water, the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and dries up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind. As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal (正常的) plant again. Its leaves turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. Because this plant can live a long time with no water, it has become a popular house plant. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift. 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 任务一：判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 61. The resurrection plant is a good example of showing the difference between plants and animals. 62. The resurrection plant’s roots can dry up and turn brown when there is little water. 任务二：完成句子，每空一词。 63. The resurrection plant can turn into a(n) ________ to move around to find water. 64. Resurrection plants are fantastic gifts for people who always ________ to water their plants. 任务三：选择最佳答案。 65. Who helps resurrection plants move from place to place? A. Humans. B. The sun. C. Animals. D. The wind. VIII、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如Mary是你的好朋友，请根据表格提示，介绍一下她的日常生活状况，并谈谈你的看法。要求要点齐全，语言通畅，可适当发挥，词数不少于80字。 Activities How often do homework for about an hour a day watch TV only on the weekends exercise every morning stay up late never sleep for 8-10 hours every day eat junk food hardly ever eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day Mary’s lifestyle (生活方式) Mary is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级第一次月考Units1-3英语检测 第Ⅰ卷选择题（总60分） Ⅰ、单项选择（共15小题；共30分） 1. —Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么新消息吗？——有，我们国家乒乓球队再一次赢得了七块金牌。 考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在复合不定代间的后面，根据“Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.”可知，此处询问事情，在肯定句中用something；在疑问句中一般用anything。结合句意可知，答案为B。故选B。 2. —Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 3. --- Didn't I tell you my new address? --- A. Yes, you didn't. B. No, you didn't. C. No, you did. D. Yes, you told. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我没有告诉你我的新地址吗？-是，你没有。本句中的问句成为否定疑问句，否定疑问句的答语在形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样，但翻译成汉语时，Yes要译成“不”，No要译成“对，是的”。英美人在回答问题时，凡与事实相符的都用Yes, 不相符的都用No.，因为形式上是与一般疑问句的答语一样，所以不存在Yes, you didn't./ No, you did.这样的前后矛盾的答法，选项D应改为Yes，you did，故选B。 4. The key was on the table. The little boy was not   to reach it. A. tall enough B. short enough C. enough tall D. enough short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个钥匙在桌子上。那个小男孩不够高无法够得着它。 本题考查形容词。tall高的，short短的。根据形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，根据主语the little boy可知，那个小男孩不够高，故用tall enough，故选A。 5. —How often does Lara play the drums? —________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure. A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉多久打一次鼓？——也许一周一次或两次，我不确定。 考查副词及数词。May be可能是；twice两次；Maybe可能。第一空需用maybe，副词，意为“也许；可能”，常位于句首修饰整个句子；第二空“两次”用twice表示，故选B。 6. —How often do the students play sports? —___________. A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些学生多久做一次运动? ——一天两次。 考查情景交际。Twice a day每天两次；Since last night自从昨天晚上；For two hours两个小时；A month ago一个月以前。由“How often do the students play sports?”可知是对频率提问，要用表示频度的表达来回答。故选A。 7. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久和父母面对面交谈一次？ 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据“do you have a face-to-face talk”可知，询问的是“交谈的频率”，故选A。 8. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? — Yes. I could work it out. A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：－你认为昨天的数学题难吗？－是的，我几乎算不出来。A. hardly几乎不；B. easily容易地；C. finally最后，终于；D. nearly几乎，差不多。因为数学题太难了，所以几乎不能算出来。故选A。 9. She had much fun ________ on the playground. A. plays B. played C. play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在操场上玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 10. The woman is ________ heavy because she eats ________ junk food. A. much too, too much B. much too many too C. too many, too much D. too much, much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人太胖了，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 考查形容词短语。much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰复数名词。第一空“heavy”为形容词，用much too修饰；第二空“junk food”意为“垃圾食品”，不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选A。 11. —Can you help me ______ the housework？ —Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father______ the car. A. with; cleaned B. with; clean C does; to clean D. to do; cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我做家务吗？——对不起，妈妈。我得帮助父亲洗车。help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 12. —Lily, please write the answers ________ the questions on the blackboard. —OK, Mr. Lu. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，请把问题的答案写在黑板上。——好的，陆老师。 考查介词用法。with用，和； to到；for为了；at在。the answer to the question为固定搭配，意为“问题的答案”。故选B。 13. Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A. any photos; potatoes B. some photos; potatoes C. some photos; potatos D. any photos; potatos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能为这些土豆拍些照片吗？它们非常漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词的复数形式。在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表示希望得到肯定回答；potato“土豆”，变复数时加-es。故选B。 14. He is ________ to reach the apple on the tree. A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D. enough taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。 考查形容词以及enough的用法。tall高的，比较级是taller；enough足够，修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面，排除A和D选项。此句无比较之意，形容词用原级，故选B。 15. My brother is ________ boy. A. a eight years old B. a eight-year-old C. an eight years old D. an eight-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个八岁的男孩。 考查冠词和复合形容词的用法。复合形容词的构成为“基数词+名词的单数+形容词”，中间用连字符号；eight以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。故选D。 Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题；共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a ____16____ trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____17____. When we got on the train, it was 9:00. ____18____, the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work. I ____19____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____20____ to ride on there. The weather is very cool, ____21____ we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the ____22____ singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was ____23____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all ____24____. Luckily, we got to the ____25____ of the mountain in the end. 16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. expensive 17. A. leave B. sleep C. walk D. wait 18. A. However B. Luckily C. Also D. Then 19. A. forgot B. worried C. spent D. disliked 20. A. horses B. kites C. bicycles D. giraffes 21. A. but B. so C. or D. if 22. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. dogs 23. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 24. A. wet B. happy C. bored D. scared 25. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去黄山旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的种种波折和最终登顶的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：我经历了一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late...the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work...But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained... Climbing in the rain...I felt very tired...We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，作者的这次旅行很糟糕。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不得不等待。 leave离开；sleep睡觉；walk步行；wait等待。根据上文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车晚点了，所以作者他们不得不等待。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，火车上的空调坏了。 However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Also而且；Then然后。根据“When we got on the train, it was 9:00...the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work.”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，表示虽然作者他们上了火车，但是火车上的空调坏了。副词However符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 forgot忘记；worried担心；spent花费；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“When the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，火车到达时，作者飞快地跑了出去。由此可知，作者不喜欢火车上的高温。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们租了三辆自行车在那里骑行。 horses马；kites风筝；bicycles自行车；giraffes长颈鹿。根据上文“A bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，一辆公共汽车把作者他们带到了山脚，由此推测，作者他们租的是自行车，因为在山区骑行最可能的是自行车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：天气非常凉爽，所以我们在那里骑了几分钟。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“The weather is very cool...we went on a ride for a few minutes there.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了结果，所以应用连词so连接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；dogs狗。根据“singing in the trees”可知，树上唱歌的通常是鸟。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在雨中爬山很困难，我感到很累。 enjoyable愉快的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据下文“I felt very tired”可知，作者感到很累，说明爬山过程艰难。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们没带伞，所以我们都湿透了。 wet湿的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“it rained...We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，下雨且没伞，最可能的结果是淋湿。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily”可推知，作者他们最终到达了山顶。故选D。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15大题，20 分,A 篇每题2分） A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation, Guizhou, China Including: Price: Only ￥2,668 ● A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ● Bus service around Tongren ● Three nights’ stay in good hotels ● The best tour guide service Places to visit: ● Ming Paradise (大明边城)—the national AAAA-level scenic spots (景点） ● Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ● Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 am.-7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yanan Road, Guiyang 26. From the information (信息) above, we know this is ________. A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 27. You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren. A. taking a bus around Tongren B. staying in good hotels C. getting some small presents D. receiving a good tour guide service 28. You can visit ________ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. How can you book the tour? A. By phone. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an email. 30. The price of the wonderful tour (4-day) of Tongren is ________. A. ￥2,568 B. ￥2,668 C. ￥1,668 D. ￥2,678 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则贵州海外旅游公司推出的铜仁四日游广告，介绍了旅游的价格、包含的服务、景点以及公司的办公时间、电话和地址。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了旅游项目的价格、服务、景点等信息，可推测是一则广告。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus service around Tongren”、“Three nights’ stay in good hotels”、“The best tour guide service”可知，没有提到在铜仁得到小礼物。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ming Paradise”、“Hot Spring in Shiqian”、“Mount Fanjing”可知，文中共提到三个地方。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0851-8630158”可知，可以通过电话预订旅游，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Only ￥2,668”可知，价格是2668元，故选B。 B John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head. Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle’s home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and it’s about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike. John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.” “Don’t listen to them,” his aunt said. “You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.” “Where is the shopping bag?” “Oh, dear. I haven’t got one. Use your hat.” 31. John does well in his subjects because ________. A. his teachers like him B. he works hard C. his parents help him D. he is very clever 32. How did John’s uncle take him home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 33. The underlined words “make fun of” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 取笑 B. 批评 C. 羡慕 D. 喜欢 34. How far is John’s uncle’s house from the city? A. It’s about four hundred miles. B. It’s about four hundred kilometers. C. It’s about four hundred meters. D. It’s about five hundred miles. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Big Hat B. A Funny Vacation C. John and His Uncle D. A Boy With a Big Head 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰长着一个大脑袋，他努力学习，他的功课很好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works hard, so he is good at his subjects.”可知，因为约翰学习努力，所以他的功课很好。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike.”可知，约翰的叔叔骑着自行车带他回家。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They say I have a big head.”可知，他们说他有一个大脑袋，因此这是取笑他，make fun of表示“取笑”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His uncle lives in a mountain village and it’s about four hundred miles away from his city.”可知，约翰叔叔的家离城市大约400英里远。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.”可知，本文介绍了一个长着大脑袋的男孩。故选D。 C Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid (避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 36. The writer gives us ________ suggestions in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. Before you start your exercise plan, you should ________. A. make up these suggestions B. ask your doctor for advice C. find your health problems D. have a careful health exam 38. ________ is especially important before exercise in the morning. A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes 39. Exercising in a wrong way can’t hurt your body. (用A，B判断正误，A for正确；B for错误) 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy C. how to exercise in a right way D. not to exercise too much 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼相关建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warm up before exercise.”、“Cool down after exercise.”、“Exercise with your limits”、“Avoid being thirsty.”以及“Wear sports shoes”可知文章分段列举的5条建议（热身、放松、适度锻炼、补水和穿运动鞋）可知，作者共给出5条建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it”可知，开始锻炼计划前应咨询医生建议。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warm up before exercise… It’s especially important in the morning”可知，早晨锻炼前热身尤为重要。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body”可知，错误锻炼方式会伤害身体，题干表述错误。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何正确锻炼”展开，包括热身、放松、适度等具体建议。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（60分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 want, enjoy, live, exercise, forget, make 41. He ________ to bring an umbrella last Sunday. 42. We ________ to go to Huangshan Mountain again. 43. —What did you do for your father’s birthday? —I ________ a birthday cake for him. 44. He ________ three times a week, so he’s very healthy. 45. He ________ living in China. 【答案】41. forgot 42. want 43. made 44. exercises 45. enjoys 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：他上周日忘记带伞了。根据“to bring an umbrella last Sunday”及备选词可知，是指上周日忘记带伞了，forget“忘记”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 【42题详解】 句意：我们想再去黄山。根据“to go to Huangshan Mountain again”及备选词可知，是指想再去黄山，want to do sth“想要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填want。 【43题详解】 句意：——你为父亲的生日做了什么？——我为他做了一个生日蛋糕。根据“a birthday cake”及备选词可知，是指制作了一个蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“did”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：他每周锻炼三次，所以很健康。根据“so he’s very healthy”及备选词可知，是指他一周锻炼三次，exercise“锻炼”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填exercises。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢住在中国。根据“living in China”及备选词可知，喜欢住在中国，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 V、单词拼写(根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。（共5小题，共10分） 46. Last weekend we had a ________ (wonder) time at Mona’s party. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们在莫娜的派对上度过了一段美妙的时光。根据“time”可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词time，wonder是动词，其形容词形式wonderful表示“美妙的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 47. They exercise ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一天锻炼两次。two是基数词，表示数量；此处需用副词表示次数；twice表示“两次”，twice a day是固定短语，意为“一天两次”。故填twice。 48. —Do you keep ________ (日记) in English, Peter? —Yes. I think it’s helpful to me to improve my English. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你用英语写日记吗？——是的。我认为这对我提高英语有帮助。“日记”diary，keep diaries“写日记”。故填diaries。 49. “Help ________ (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧，” 他说。根据“boys and girls”可知，此处是复数形式，指多个孩子，用yourselves。故填yourselves。 50. The movie is boring. I feel ________ (厌倦的). 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。我感到厌倦。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用bored“厌倦的”。故填bored。 VI、语法综合运用（共10小题，计15分） Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London ____51____ (和) their two children. Sometimes, Mr. Brown ____52____ (come) back from work very late. If his wife and children ____53____ (be) asleep (睡着的), he will open the front door of the house with his keys and go in very quietly. He doesn’t want ____54____ (wake) them up. But one night when Mr. Brown came back late, he ____55____ (can) not find his keys. So he had to ring the bell, but no one ____56____ (answer) the door. He rang it again, but nobody came to open the door for ____57____ (他). At last he stopped and ____58____ (think) for a few ____59____ (minute). Then he started to speak ____60____ (quiet) like a little kid. “Mom, I want to drink water!’’ Mrs. Brown woke up at once. 【答案】51. with 52. comes 53. are 54. to wake 55. could 56. answered 57. him 58. thought 59. minutes 60. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗夫妇一家人的日常生活。 【51题详解】 句意：布朗夫妇和他们的两个孩子住在伦敦附近的小房子里。根据汉语提示及“Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London...their two children.”可知，空处需介词with，故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：有时，布朗先生下班回家很晚。根据“Sometimes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故选comes。 【53题详解】 句意：如果他的妻子和孩子睡着了，他会用钥匙打开房子的前门，然后非常安静地走进去。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“his wife and children”为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：他不想吵醒他们。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to wake。 【55题详解】 句意：但有一天晚上，布朗先生回来晚了，他找不到钥匙。根据“came”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，can的过去式为could，故填could。 【56题详解】 句意：所以他不得不按了门铃，但没人应门。根据“had”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词answer的过去式为answered。故填answered。 【57题详解】 句意：他又按了门铃，但没人来给他开门。介词for后接宾语，故空处需用宾格him。故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，他停下来想了一会儿。think“想”为动词，根据“stopped and...”可知，空处与stopped并列，故空处也需动词过去式。故填thought。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，他停下来想了一会儿。a few后接可数名词复数形式，minute“分钟”为名词，其复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他开始像小孩一样轻声说话。quiet“安静的”为形容词，修饰动词speak需用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 VII.阅读表达:阅读下面的材料, 完成题后任务（共5小题，共10分）。 Most plants will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, called the resurrection (复活) plant, seems to come back to life after it die. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought (久旱) because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants and animals is that animals move from place to place to find food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert (沙漠) areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs. When there is lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots (根) down into the ground and has green leaves. But when there is little water, the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and dries up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind. As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal (正常的) plant again. Its leaves turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. Because this plant can live a long time with no water, it has become a popular house plant. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift. 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 任务一：判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 61. The resurrection plant is a good example of showing the difference between plants and animals. 62. The resurrection plant’s roots can dry up and turn brown when there is little water. 任务二：完成句子，每空一词。 63. The resurrection plant can turn into a(n) ________ to move around to find water. 64. Resurrection plants are fantastic gifts for people who always ________ to water their plants. 任务三：选择最佳答案。 65. Who helps resurrection plants move from place to place? A. Humans. B. The sun. C. Animals. D. The wind. 【答案】61. F 62. T 63. ball 64. forget 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫“复活植物”的植物。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people say that one difference between plants and animals is that animals move from place to place to find food and water...the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs.”可知，很多人说植物和动物的一个区别是动物会从一个地方移动到另一个地方寻找食物和水，而植物不能，但是复活植物却可以四处移动以获取所需，所以它并非展示动植物差异的例子。故填F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when there is little water, the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and dries up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves.”可知，当水分很少时，复活植物会把根收回并干枯，变成一个由根和叶组成的褐色球状物，所以本句表述正确。故填T。 【63题详解】 根据“It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves.”可知，复活植物会变成一个褐色的球体，四处移动来寻找水源；ball“球体”，a后接可数名词单数。故填ball。 【64题详解】 根据“For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift.”可知，对于那些总是忘记给植物浇水的人来说，复活植物是一份极好的礼物；forget“忘记”，本句时态为一般现在时，先行词people为复数形式，动词用原形。故填forget。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind.”可知，复活植物变成棕色的球体后，会在风的帮助下四处移动。故选D。 VIII、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如Mary是你的好朋友，请根据表格提示，介绍一下她的日常生活状况，并谈谈你的看法。要求要点齐全，语言通畅，可适当发挥，词数不少于80字。 Activities How often do homework for about an hour a day watch TV only on the weekends exercise every morning stay up late never sleep for 8-10 hours every day eat junk food hardly ever eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day Mary’s lifestyle (生活方式) Mary is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mary’s lifestyle (生活方式) Mary is my good friend. She has a healthy lifestyle. She does homework for about an hour every day and only watches TV on weekends. Every morning, she gets up early to exercise. She never stays up late and sleeps for 8-10 hours every night. She hardly ever eats junk food but she eats lots of fruits and vegetables daily. I think Mary’s habits are excellent. Her balanced routine helps her keep energetic and focused. We should learn from her healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，总体介绍Mary的生活习惯； 第二步，具体介绍Mary的日常生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语，发表自己对Mary生活习惯的看法，呼吁向Mary学习。 【亮点词汇】 ①a healthy lifestyle健康的生活习惯 ②excellent优秀的 ③energetic有活力的 ④learn from向……学习 【高分句型】 ①She hardly ever eats junk food but she eats lots of fruits and vegetables daily. （but表示转折） ②I think Mary’s habits are excellent. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $