Unit 2 Strong mind（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册英语Unit 2 "Strong mind"基础卷，以"成长中的困难与坚强意志"为主题，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习，注重基础巩固与实际应用能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|8题/8分|冠词、代词、情态动词等语法|语篇情境考查语法，贴近成长主题| |选词填空|8题/8分|brave, effort, courage等核心词汇|围绕"坚强意志"主题，强化词汇应用| |补全对话|4题/8分|疑问句、感叹句、状语从句|真实交流情境，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解|23题/52分|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|素材涉及学习压力、团队合作等，培养问题解决思维| |写作|1题/24分|经历描述与感悟表达|结合个人经历谈成长收获，综合语言与思维能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Strong mind ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) Life teaches us ____1______ valuable lesson during our growing journey. We cannot always live in comfort, because different kinds of troubles and difficulties will come to _____2_____ now and then. ____3____ must we train ourselves to have a strong mind? The answer is clear and simple. As teenagers, we may face all kinds of unexpected ___4____ in our study and daily life. 1．A．a    B．an    C．/ 2．A．we    B．us    C．our 3．A．Why    B．What    C．Where 4．A．challenge    B．challenges    C．challenge’s (B) When hard times and problems appear in front of us, we ____5____ keep calm and try our best to solve them instead of giving up easily. We are walking bravely and steadily ____6___ our long life journey. The road to success is never smooth. Things may feel difficult and tiring at the beginning, ___7__ we should never lose our confidence or give up halfway. With a strong will and clear goals, we ____8___ move forward step by step and finally realize our dreams. 5．A．should    B．shall    C．will 6．A．in    B．on    C．at 7．A．so    B．but    C．or 8．A．can    B．must    C．may Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．brave B．effort C．continue D．fail E．ticket A strong mind is one of the most valuable qualities for teenagers. It can greatly support us whenever things go wrong or we meet huge pressure in study and life. Nobody wishes to _____9______ when they try new things or face difficult tasks. However, failure is a common part of growth. If you ____10_______ to work hard and stick to your plans, you will surely get closer to your dreams. Every tiny _____11______ you pay will finally make a difference. Always be ______12_____ enough to face difficulties, and you will succeed in the end. (B) A．menu B．courage C．dream D．realize E．support Everyone has their own beautiful wish and goal in their teenage life. We should hold on to our _____13______ tightly and never give up easily even if we face failures. It takes plenty of _____14______ to keep moving forward when you feel tired and hopeless. Luckily, your family and friends will always _____15______ you during your hard time. As long as you keep practicing and fighting bravely, you will surely ____16_______ your dream sooner or later. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) A: Hi Lily, you look confident today. _____17_______?（一般疑问句：你曾经在学习中遇到过巨大困难吗？） B: Yes, I did. Last term, I found English grammar very hard to learn. A: That sounds tough. _____18_______?（How特殊疑问句：你是怎样克服这个困难并取得进步的？） B: I took notes carefully every day and kept practicing after school. A: _____19_______!（what感叹句：你拥有多么强大的内心啊！） B: Thank you. I think persistence is very important. A: Exactly. You will feel proud and satisfied ___20_________.（时间状语从句：当你一点点取得进步的时候） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) Match each problem with the correct advice. Problems Advice 21 I often feel stressed about my studies. My parents expect me to get good grades, but I’m afraid I’ll let them down. What should I do? 22 I have a group project at school, but one member never does his part. The rest of us have to do extra work. How can I deal with this? 23 My friend often makes fun of me for being shy. He says I should talk more in class. I feel hurt but don’t want to lose our friendship. What can I do? 24 I want to be more confident, but every time I speak in front of the class, my voice shakes and I forget what to say. Any advice? 25 I always feel negative when things go wrong. How can I become a more positive person? A．Start a small “gratitude journal” before bed. Write down three good things that happened each day. This helps train your brain to notice the positive side of life, even on difficult days. B．You don’t have to be perfect. Talk to your parents honestly about your feelings. They love you and will understand. Then break your study goals into small steps so they feel more achievable. C． You could offer to help him with his part, but set a clear deadline. If he still doesn’t contribute, talk to your teacher together. Teamwork means everyone does their fair share. D．Let him know that his words hurt you. Use “I feel” statements, like “I feel sad when you say that”. If he is a true friend, he will respect your feelings and stop. E. Practice speaking alone in front of a mirror first. Record yourself and listen to it. Then try speaking in front of a small group of friends. Confidence grows with practice, not overnight. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 26．Why did Bob feel very sad? A．Because he got bad grades in maths. B．Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. C．Because he finished his homework late. 27．What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A．Get angry. B．Lose confidence. C．Feel curious. 28．Which of the following is the best description of Bob’s mother? A．Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B．Mother doesn’t often communicate with Bob. C．Mother is very wise and guides Bob wisely. 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should be thankful to our parents. B．We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C．We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 30．What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Bob would continue studying physics hard. B．Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C．Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Being a teenager is wonderful, but sometimes you may feel sad, worried, or afraid. That’s normal. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. So, how can you 31 with them? One good way is to talk to school counsellors. They are like friends. They listen to you and help you feel 32 . Don’t be shy — just go and talk to them. You can also write to advice 33 in magazines or newspapers. Experts will read your problems and give you helpful advice. They often share stories from other people, so you know you are not 34 ! Another idea is to do 35 . Have you tried 36 exercises? They can help you feel calm when you are scared or 37 . The fresh air will also make you feel better. Remember, it’s okay to have negative feelings. But you don’t have to 38 them alone. Talk to someone or do something you enjoy. You will feel better soon! 31．A．talk B．stay C．deal D．help 32．A．easier B．funnier C．healthier D．better 33．A．letters B．books C．pages D．columns 34．A．lonely B．alone C．away D．unique 35．A．puzzles B．homework C．exercise D．cleaning 36．A．reading B．thinking C．stretching D．breathing 37．A．nervous B．hungry C．sad D．tired 38．A．feel B．have C．face D．take D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter (炼铜厂), and the chemicals (化学物质) coming out of the smelter made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul got so angry when he heard these words. From then on, something happened inside him. Years later Paul was back to the hometown and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.” Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren’t any birds or squirrels (松鼠) to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, nobody accepted his idea. Paul later got married and had some kids. But he didn’t give up. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was pressure (压力) to clean up the environment, the company invited Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres (英亩) of trees and grass, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned grey, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child. Answer the questions. Task1：回答问题 39．Where did Paul live when he was a boy? . 40．Did the copper smelter agree to let Paul bring trees back at first? . 41．What did Paul learn in college? . 42．What did Paul do one night? . 43．How often did Paul plant trees and grass on the wasteland? . Task2：表达观点 44．What do you think of Paul? What can you learn from his story?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Learning from my past experience”. （以《从我过去的经历中学习》为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 如何面对困境等方面的感悟，请你结合自己曾经的经历，谈谈你遇到过的某个困难，你的解决方法、你的感受以及你的收获。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考。) ➯ What difficulty did you meet? ➯ How did you deal with it? ➯ How did you feel? ➯ What have you learned from this experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Strong mind ·基础卷 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13.C 14.B 15.E 16.D Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) 17. Did you ever meet big difficulties in your study 18. How did you overcome this difficulty and make progress 19. What a strong mind you have 20. when you make progress little by little Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) 39．Near a copper smelter in Utah. 40．No, it didn’t. 41．The science of plants. 42．He started planting secretly. 43．Every week. 44．I think Paul is great and full of courage. We should never give up when facing difficulties and keep trying to make our dreams come true.. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 【45】例文： Learning from my past experience Everyone may experience difficulties in his or her life. I once failed an important English exam. I felt very sad at first. Instead of giving up, I made a study plan and practiced every day. What’s more, I asked my teacher for help when I had problems. My friend also helped me a lot. Finally, I passed the next exam. This experience taught me that we should never lose hope when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will overcome any challenge. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Strong mind ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) Life teaches us ____1______ valuable lesson during our growing journey. We cannot always live in comfort, because different kinds of troubles and difficulties will come to _____2_____ now and then. ____3____ must we train ourselves to have a strong mind? The answer is clear and simple. As teenagers, we may face all kinds of unexpected ___4____ in our study and daily life. 1．A．a    B．an    C．/ 2．A．we    B．us    C．our 3．A．Why    B．What    C．Where 4．A．challenge    B．challenges    C．challenge’s (B) When hard times and problems appear in front of us, we ____5____ keep calm and try our best to solve them instead of giving up easily. We are walking bravely and steadily ____6___ our long life journey. The road to success is never smooth. Things may feel difficult and tiring at the beginning, ___7__ we should never lose our confidence or give up halfway. With a strong will and clear goals, we ____8___ move forward step by step and finally realize our dreams. 5．A．should    B．shall    C．will 6．A．in    B．on    C．at 7．A．so    B．but    C．or 8．A．can    B．must    C．may 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 【导语】本文围绕“强大的内心”展开，阐述成长路上困难常在，青少年需要磨练意志、保持冷静、不惧挫折，坚持努力才能不断进步、实现梦想。 【详解】 1. 句意：生活在我们的成长旅途中教会我们宝贵的一课。valuable以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一堂课”，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，零冠词不符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：各种各样的烦恼和困难会时不时降临到我们身上。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语；us为宾格，we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3. 句意：我们为什么必须锻炼自己拥有强大的内心？答句解释原因，因此用Why提问；What问事物，Where问地点。故选A。 4. 句意：青少年在学习和生活中会遇到各种意料之外的挑战。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，challenges是复数形式。故选B。 5. 句意：当困难来临时，我们应该保持冷静、尽力解决问题。should表建议“应该”，符合语境；shall多用于第一人称提议，will单纯表将来。故选A。 6. 句意：我们在漫长的人生旅途中勇敢稳步前行。固定搭配in our life journey，表示“在人生旅程中”。故选A。 7. 句意：前路或许艰难疲惫，但我们绝不能失去信心、半途而废。前后语义转折，用but；so表结果，or表选择/否则。故选B。 8. 句意：拥有坚强意志，我们能够稳步前行、实现梦想。can表客观能力“能够”；must强制必须，may微弱推测，均不符。故选A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．brave B．effort C．continue D．fail E．ticket A strong mind is one of the most valuable qualities for teenagers. It can greatly support us whenever things go wrong or we meet huge pressure in study and life. Nobody wishes to _____9______ when they try new things or face difficult tasks. However, failure is a common part of growth. If you ____10_______ to work hard and stick to your plans, you will surely get closer to your dreams. Every tiny _____11______ you pay will finally make a difference. Always be ______12_____ enough to face difficulties, and you will succeed in the end. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 【导语】生活遇到挫折时，强大内心能给我们巨大帮助。没有人愿意初次尝试新事物就失败。如果你继续努力坚持计划，会不断靠近目标。路途上每一份微小努力都有意义。勇敢面对身边困难，持续尝试，终会成功。 【详解】 9．句意：没有人愿意第一次尝试新事物的时候就失败。 固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事），to 后接动词原形。fail 动词，意为失败。故选 D。 10．句意：如果你继续努力，坚持你的计划，你会离最终目标越来越近。 continue to do sth 固定短语，继续做某事。本句是 if 引导条件状语从句，主语 you，谓语用动词原形 continue。故选 C。 11．句意：你在这段路途付出的每一份小小的努力，都很重要。 形容词 small 修饰名词。effort 名词，努力。故选 B。 12．句意：勇敢一点，不要害怕你身边各种各样的困难。 本句是祈使句，be 后面接形容词。brave 形容词，勇敢的。故选 A。 (B) A．menu B．courage C．dream D．realize E．support Everyone has their own beautiful wish and goal in their teenage life. We should hold on to our _____13______ tightly and never give up easily even if we face failures. It takes plenty of _____14______ to keep moving forward when you feel tired and hopeless. Luckily, your family and friends will always _____15______ you during your hard time. As long as you keep practicing and fighting bravely, you will surely ____16_______ your dream sooner or later. 【答案】13.C 14.B 15.E 16.D 【导语】当麻烦来临，请坚守梦想，不要轻易放弃。遭遇失败之后继续前行，需要大量勇气。当你沮丧想要放弃，家人好友会支持你，一直为你加油。只要坚持计划、不停尝试，将来有一天你就可以实现梦想。 【详解】 13．句意：紧紧坚守你的梦想，麻烦到来时不要轻易放弃。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，dream 名词，梦想。故选 C。 14．句意：遭遇失败之后继续前行，需要大量勇气。lots of /plenty of 后可接不可数名词，courage 不可数名词，勇气。故选 B。 15．句意：当你沮丧想要放弃，你的家人好友会支持你。will 情态动词，后面接动词原形。support 动词，支持。故选 E。 16．句意：如果你坚持计划，不停尝试，将来某天你能实现梦想。realize one’s dream 固定短语：实现梦想；can 情态动词，后接动词原形 realize。故选 D。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) A: Hi Lily, you look confident today. _____17_______?（一般疑问句：你曾经在学习中遇到过巨大困难吗？） B: Yes, I did. Last term, I found English grammar very hard to learn. A: That sounds tough. _____18_______?（How特殊疑问句：你是怎样克服这个困难并取得进步的？） B: I took notes carefully every day and kept practicing after school. A: _____19_______!（what感叹句：你拥有多么强大的内心啊！） B: Thank you. I think persistence is very important. A: Exactly. You will feel proud and satisfied ___20_________.（时间状语从句：当你一点点取得进步的时候） 参考答案： 17. Did you ever meet big difficulties in your study 18. How did you overcome this difficulty and make progress 19. What a strong mind you have 20. when you make progress little by little 【导语】Tom 和 Lily 讨论面对困难，Lily 分享自己克服数学学习难题的亲身经历。 【详解】 17. 一般疑问句。答句使用 did，判定为一般过去时；meet difficulties 遇到困难。 18. How 引导特殊疑问句，询问方式；一般过去时；overcome difficulty 克服困难。 19. What 引导感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 20. when 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) Match each problem with the correct advice. Problems Advice 21 I often feel stressed about my studies. My parents expect me to get good grades, but I’m afraid I’ll let them down. What should I do? 22 I have a group project at school, but one member never does his part. The rest of us have to do extra work. How can I deal with this? 23 My friend often makes fun of me for being shy. He says I should talk more in class. I feel hurt but don’t want to lose our friendship. What can I do? 24 I want to be more confident, but every time I speak in front of the class, my voice shakes and I forget what to say. Any advice? 25 I always feel negative when things go wrong. How can I become a more positive person? A．Start a small “gratitude journal” before bed. Write down three good things that happened each day. This helps train your brain to notice the positive side of life, even on difficult days. B．You don’t have to be perfect. Talk to your parents honestly about your feelings. They love you and will understand. Then break your study goals into small steps so they feel more achievable. C． You could offer to help him with his part, but set a clear deadline. If he still doesn’t contribute, talk to your teacher together. Teamwork means everyone does their fair share. D．Let him know that his words hurt you. Use “I feel” statements, like “I feel sad when you say that”. If he is a true friend, he will respect your feelings and stop. E. Practice speaking alone in front of a mirror first. Record yourself and listen to it. Then try speaking in front of a small group of friends. Confidence grows with practice, not overnight. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A 【导语】本文主要描述了五个人遇到的问题和五条建议，需要为每个问题匹配合适的建议。 【详解】21．问题1中提到自己因父母期望和学习成绩感到压力（stressed about my studies, parents expect），B选项建议与父母诚实沟通（Talk to your parents honestly）并将学习目标分解为小步骤（break your study goals into small steps），是解决问题1的有效建议。 22．问题2描述了小组项目中有成员不完成任务（group project, one member never does his part），C选项建议设定截止日期（set a clear deadline）、强调团队合作（Teamwork）以及必要时找老师（talk to your teacher），是解决该合作问题的有效建议。 23．问题3中提到朋友开玩笑让人受伤但不想失去友谊（friend...makes fun of me, feel hurt），D选项建议告知对方话语伤人（words hurt you）并使用“我感觉”句式（Use “I feel” statements）来表达感受，既维护友谊又解决问题。 24．问题4提到自己在全班面前演讲时紧张缺乏自信（speak in front of the class, confident），E选项建议对着镜子练习演讲（Practice speaking…in front of a mirror）并指出自信源于练习（Confidence grows with practice），针对演讲焦虑提供方法，是解决问题4的有效建议。 25．问题5提到事情出错时感到消极，想变得积极（feel negative, become a more positive person），A选项建议写感恩日记（gratitude journal）并记录每天的好事以关注生活积极面（notice the positive side），是解决问题5的有效建议。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 26．Why did Bob feel very sad? A．Because he got bad grades in maths. B．Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. C．Because he finished his homework late. 27．What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A．Get angry. B．Lose confidence. C．Feel curious. 28．Which of the following is the best description of Bob’s mother? A．Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B．Mother doesn’t often communicate with Bob. C．Mother is very wise and guides Bob wisely. 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should be thankful to our parents. B．We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C．We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 30．What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Bob would continue studying physics hard. B．Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C．Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Bob物理考试失利后灰心，妈妈借助捏花生的小故事开导他，告诉他遇到困境要坚定内心、不要丧失希望，Bob听完重新振作。 【详解】26．根据第二段“However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad...”可知，Bob感到难过是因为他没有通过物理考试。 27．根据第三段中“keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope”可知，despair与“保持坚强内心”和“希望”语境相反，意为“失去信心/绝望”。 28．妈妈看到Bob难过，没有直接说教，而是通过捏花生的比喻引导他正确面对挫折，体现了妈妈关心Bob且引导方式充满智慧。 29．文章通过妈妈的话“In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart...”揭示了主旨：面对困难要保持坚强的内心。 30．根据最后一段“Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart...and took his physics paper out”可知，Bob重拾信心并拿出试卷，暗示接下来他会继续努力钻研物理。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Being a teenager is wonderful, but sometimes you may feel sad, worried, or afraid. That’s normal. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. So, how can you 31 with them? One good way is to talk to school counsellors. They are like friends. They listen to you and help you feel 32 . Don’t be shy — just go and talk to them. You can also write to advice 33 in magazines or newspapers. Experts will read your problems and give you helpful advice. They often share stories from other people, so you know you are not 34 ! Another idea is to do 35 . Have you tried 36 exercises? They can help you feel calm when you are scared or 37 . The fresh air will also make you feel better. Remember, it’s okay to have negative feelings. But you don’t have to 38 them alone. Talk to someone or do something you enjoy. You will feel better soon! 31．A．talk B．stay C．deal D．help 32．A．easier B．funnier C．healthier D．better 33．A．letters B．books C．pages D．columns 34．A．lonely B．alone C．away D．unique 35．A．puzzles B．homework C．exercise D．cleaning 36．A．reading B．thinking C．stretching D．breathing 37．A．nervous B．hungry C．sad D．tired 38．A．feel B．have C．face D．take 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年出现悲伤、担忧、害怕等负面情绪是正常的，并给出了应对这些情绪的方法。文章还提醒，不必独自面对负面情绪，与人交流或做喜欢的事，很快就会好转。 31．句意：那么，你该如何应对它们（负面情绪）呢？ talk谈论；stay停留；deal应对，处理；help帮助。后文围绕“应对负面情绪的方法”展开，“deal with”是固定短语，意为“应对、处理”，符合“解决负面情绪”的核心语境。故选C。 32．句意：他们倾听你的心声，帮你感觉好一些。 easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根据“They are like friends.”可知，辅导员是朋友，他们会帮你让心情“变好”。故选D。 33．句意：你也可以给杂志或报纸的建议专栏写信。 letters信件；books书籍；pages页码；columns专栏。根据“in magazines or newspapers.”可知，此处指报纸或杂志“专栏”。故选D。 34．句意：他们经常分享其他人的故事，所以你会知道自己并不是孤单的！ lonely孤独的；alone孤单的；away离开；unique独特的。根据“They often share stories from other people”可知，此处强调“并非只有你有这样的问题”，即“不是独自一人面对”。故选B。 35．句意：另一个办法是做运动。 puzzles谜题；homework作业；exercise运动；cleaning打扫。根据“exercises”可知，此处表示做“运动”。故选C。 36．句意：你试过呼吸练习吗？ reading阅读；thinking思考；stretching伸展；breathing呼吸。根据“The fresh air will also make you feel better.”可知，此处指“呼吸”练习。故选D。 37．句意：当你害怕或紧张时，它们（呼吸练习）能帮你平静下来。 nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据“scared”可知，此处表示并列，需填同类负面情绪，侧重“紧张焦虑”的情绪。故选A。 38．句意：但你不必独自面对它们（负面情绪）。 feel感觉；have拥有；face面对；take拿取。根据“Talk to someone”可知，“与人交流”是“不独自面对”的具体方式。故选C。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter (炼铜厂), and the chemicals (化学物质) coming out of the smelter made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul got so angry when he heard these words. From then on, something happened inside him. Years later Paul was back to the hometown and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.” Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren’t any birds or squirrels (松鼠) to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, nobody accepted his idea. Paul later got married and had some kids. But he didn’t give up. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was pressure (压力) to clean up the environment, the company invited Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres (英亩) of trees and grass, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned grey, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child. Answer the questions. Task1：回答问题 39．Where did Paul live when he was a boy? . 40．Did the copper smelter agree to let Paul bring trees back at first? . 41．What did Paul learn in college? . 42．What did Paul do one night? . 43．How often did Paul plant trees and grass on the wasteland? . Task2：表达观点 44．What do you think of Paul? What can you learn from his story?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．Near a copper smelter in Utah. 40．No, it didn’t. 41．The science of plants. 42．He started planting secretly. 43．Every week. 44．I think Paul is great and full of courage. We should never give up when facing difficulties and keep trying to make our dreams come true.. 【导语】本文通过讲述Paul从小目睹炼铜厂污染导致森林变成荒地，长大后坚持种树、最终让荒地重现生机的故事，展现了他坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。 【详解】39．文章第一段明确指出：“When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter.”，这是对Paul童年居住地的直述，可直接提取。 40．文章第二段明确写道：“He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was ‘No.’”，因此炼铜厂一开始没有同意Paul种树。 41．文章第三段明确指出：“Paul then went to college to study the science of plants.”，因此Paul在大学里学习植物学。 42．文章第四段明确写道：“And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.”，可直接提取他当晚做的事情。 43．文章第五段明确指出：“And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.”，因此Paul每周去荒地上种树和草。 44．本题要求学生结合Paul的经历谈看法和收获，答案不唯一，合理即可。 答题要点（得分点） ① 对 Paul 的人物评价：用到形容词如 great / brave / persistent / hard‑working 等，评价他勇敢、坚持不懈、不放弃理想（1 分） ② 写出从故事学到的启示：面对困难不放弃、坚持自己的目标、付诸行动等（3 分） ③ 词数控制：25‑35 词，语法、拼写基本正确，语句通顺（2 分），本题共 6 分 句型参考（学生可选用） I think Paul is …（人物评价基础句型） We can learn that we should …（表达启示） We shouldn’t give up in face of difficulties.（面对困难不要放弃） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Learning from my past experience”. （以《从我过去的经历中学习》为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 如何面对困境等方面的感悟，请你结合自己曾经的经历，谈谈你遇到过的某个困难，你的解决方法、你的感受以及你的收获。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考。) ➯ What difficulty did you meet? ➯ How did you deal with it? ➯ How did you feel? ➯ What have you learned from this experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learning from my past experience Everyone may experience difficulties in his or her life. I once failed an important English exam. I felt very sad at first. Instead of giving up, I made a study plan and practiced every day. What’s more, I asked my teacher for help when I had problems. My friend also helped me a lot. Finally, I passed the next exam. This experience taught me that we should never lose hope when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will overcome any challenge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈自己所经历的困难，并分析遇到困难时自己的解决方法、感受及收获。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入主题； 第二步，描述自己曾遇到过的困难，并谈谈自己是如何解决的； 第三步，总结感悟，强调从中学到的道理（如坚持的重要性）。 [亮点词汇] ①at first 起初 ②instead of 代替…… ③ask sb. for 向某人寻求…… [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that we should never lose hope when facing difficulties. （运用了that引导的宾语从句表达观点） ② If we keep trying, we will overcome any challenge. （运用了if引导条件状语从句表达逻辑关系） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Strong mind ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) Life teaches us ____1______ valuable lesson during our growing journey. We cannot always live in comfort, because different kinds of troubles and difficulties will come to _____2_____ now and then. ____3____ must we train ourselves to have a strong mind? The answer is clear and simple. As teenagers, we may face all kinds of unexpected ___4____ in our study and daily life. 1．A．a    B．an    C．/ 2．A．we    B．us    C．our 3．A．Why    B．What    C．Where 4．A．challenge    B．challenges    C．challenge’s (B) When hard times and problems appear in front of us, we ____5____ keep calm and try our best to solve them instead of giving up easily. We are walking bravely and steadily ____6___ our long life journey. The road to success is never smooth. Things may feel difficult and tiring at the beginning, ___7__ we should never lose our confidence or give up halfway. With a strong will and clear goals, we ____8___ move forward step by step and finally realize our dreams. 5．A．should    B．shall    C．will 6．A．in    B．on    C．at 7．A．so    B．but    C．or 8．A．can    B．must    C．may Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．brave B．effort C．continue D．fail E．ticket A strong mind is one of the most valuable qualities for teenagers. It can greatly support us whenever things go wrong or we meet huge pressure in study and life. Nobody wishes to _____9______ when they try new things or face difficult tasks. However, failure is a common part of growth. If you ____10_______ to work hard and stick to your plans, you will surely get closer to your dreams. Every tiny _____11______ you pay will finally make a difference. Always be ______12_____ enough to face difficulties, and you will succeed in the end. (B) A．menu B．courage C．dream D．realize E．support Everyone has their own beautiful wish and goal in their teenage life. We should hold on to our _____13______ tightly and never give up easily even if we face failures. It takes plenty of _____14______ to keep moving forward when you feel tired and hopeless. Luckily, your family and friends will always _____15______ you during your hard time. As long as you keep practicing and fighting bravely, you will surely ____16_______ your dream sooner or later. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) A: Hi Lily, you look confident today. _____17_______?（一般疑问句：你曾经在学习中遇到过巨大困难吗？） B: Yes, I did. Last term, I found English grammar very hard to learn. A: That sounds tough. _____18_______?（How特殊疑问句：你是怎样克服这个困难并取得进步的？） B: I took notes carefully every day and kept practicing after school. A: _____19_______!（what感叹句：你拥有多么强大的内心啊！） B: Thank you. I think persistence is very important. A: Exactly. You will feel proud and satisfied ___20_________.（时间状语从句：当你一点点取得进步的时候） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) Match each problem with the correct advice. Problems Advice 21 I often feel stressed about my studies. My parents expect me to get good grades, but I’m afraid I’ll let them down. What should I do? 22 I have a group project at school, but one member never does his part. The rest of us have to do extra work. How can I deal with this? 23 My friend often makes fun of me for being shy. He says I should talk more in class. I feel hurt but don’t want to lose our friendship. What can I do? 24 I want to be more confident, but every time I speak in front of the class, my voice shakes and I forget what to say. Any advice? 25 I always feel negative when things go wrong. How can I become a more positive person? A．Start a small “gratitude journal” before bed. Write down three good things that happened each day. This helps train your brain to notice the positive side of life, even on difficult days. B．You don’t have to be perfect. Talk to your parents honestly about your feelings. They love you and will understand. Then break your study goals into small steps so they feel more achievable. C． You could offer to help him with his part, but set a clear deadline. If he still doesn’t contribute, talk to your teacher together. Teamwork means everyone does their fair share. D．Let him know that his words hurt you. Use “I feel” statements, like “I feel sad when you say that”. If he is a true friend, he will respect your feelings and stop. E. Practice speaking alone in front of a mirror first. Record yourself and listen to it. Then try speaking in front of a small group of friends. Confidence grows with practice, not overnight. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 26．Why did Bob feel very sad? A．Because he got bad grades in maths. B．Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. C．Because he finished his homework late. 27．What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A．Get angry. B．Lose confidence. C．Feel curious. 28．Which of the following is the best description of Bob’s mother? A．Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B．Mother doesn’t often communicate with Bob. C．Mother is very wise and guides Bob wisely. 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should be thankful to our parents. B．We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C．We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 30．What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Bob would continue studying physics hard. B．Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C．Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Being a teenager is wonderful, but sometimes you may feel sad, worried, or afraid. That’s normal. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. So, how can you 31 with them? One good way is to talk to school counsellors. They are like friends. They listen to you and help you feel 32 . Don’t be shy — just go and talk to them. You can also write to advice 33 in magazines or newspapers. Experts will read your problems and give you helpful advice. They often share stories from other people, so you know you are not 34 ! Another idea is to do 35 . Have you tried 36 exercises? They can help you feel calm when you are scared or 37 . The fresh air will also make you feel better. Remember, it’s okay to have negative feelings. But you don’t have to 38 them alone. Talk to someone or do something you enjoy. You will feel better soon! 31．A．talk B．stay C．deal D．help 32．A．easier B．funnier C．healthier D．better 33．A．letters B．books C．pages D．columns 34．A．lonely B．alone C．away D．unique 35．A．puzzles B．homework C．exercise D．cleaning 36．A．reading B．thinking C．stretching D．breathing 37．A．nervous B．hungry C．sad D．tired 38．A．feel B．have C．face D．take D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter (炼铜厂), and the chemicals (化学物质) coming out of the smelter made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul got so angry when he heard these words. From then on, something happened inside him. Years later Paul was back to the hometown and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.” Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren’t any birds or squirrels (松鼠) to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, nobody accepted his idea. Paul later got married and had some kids. But he didn’t give up. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was pressure (压力) to clean up the environment, the company invited Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres (英亩) of trees and grass, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned grey, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child. Answer the questions. Task1：回答问题 39．Where did Paul live when he was a boy? . 40．Did the copper smelter agree to let Paul bring trees back at first? . 41．What did Paul learn in college? . 42．What did Paul do one night? . 43．How often did Paul plant trees and grass on the wasteland? . Task2：表达观点 44．What do you think of Paul? What can you learn from his story?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Learning from my past experience”. （以《从我过去的经历中学习》为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 如何面对困境等方面的感悟，请你结合自己曾经的经历，谈谈你遇到过的某个困难，你的解决方法、你的感受以及你的收获。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考。) ➯ What difficulty did you meet? ➯ How did you deal with it? ➯ How did you feel? ➯ What have you learned from this experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $