七年级英语上册 Starter（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级上册Starter单元基础通关卷，聚焦基础语法词汇与读写能力，通过校园生活情境巩固语言能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|8题8分|代词/be动词/名词复数|新学校生活情境，贴近学生实际| |选词填空|8题8分|introduce/classmate等词汇|校园话题，考查词汇运用| |补全对话|4题8分|日常交际用语|真实对话情境，提升表达能力| |阅读理解|23题52分|学习建议/英美英语差异等|多体裁素材，培养思维品质| |写作|1题24分|英语学习方法|结合生活实际，综合语言输出|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷（参考答案） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1．B    2．A    3．B    4．A  5．A    6．A    7．A    8．C Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．E 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) 17. Are you a new student in Grade Seven 18. Where are you from 19. aren’t you 20. What an interesting school life it is Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．G B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) 39．The writer thinks curiosity makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. 40．Even 15 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference. 41．Good learners should learn from their mistakes and try again.(或：They should not be afraid of making mistakes.) 42．Because everyone learns differently.(或：People have different learning styles.) 43．Set small goals and celebrate your progress. 44.（示例一） Among the five tips, I think practicing regularly is the most important. Because daily practice helps me make slow but steady progress in my study. （示例二） I think learning from mistakes is the most important for me. Mistakes teach me my weak points and push me to improve myself little by little. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 【45】                                          How to improve English          Learning English helps us develop good habits and have a better understanding of the world.          After a day’s study, listen to English songs every day to relax myself. It can not only relax me, but also improve my listening ability. I join the school’s English corner, communicate with them in English to improve my spoken English. I like reading English weekly newspapers. I try my best to create English environment. For example, I imagine being interviewed by a foreigner or making a speech in front of a foreign audience. Then I just express myself in English. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) We are new students in Grade Seven. 1____ are happy to start our new term in this modern school. Many new faces appear in our classroom. 2____ you good at your new school life? Look! Those two 3____ are my good friends. They take part in many after‑school activities. 4____ is your new deskmate? 1．A．We       B．Our        C．Ours 2．A．Are        B．Is        C．Am 3．A．child        B．children        C．childs 4．A．Who        B．What        C．Where (B) I meet 5____ new friend in the music club at the start of this new term. Many Grade‑Seven students join different school clubs for their hobbies. Some choose sports, and some like art. My new friend is outgoing and ready to share music with partners. He lives 6____ Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. His family moves here for his parents’ work. He knows little about our school at first but tries hard to fit in. He 7____ music very much and joins the school music club. In the club, we 8____ take part in many colourful club activities. We also need to follow basic rules to enjoy our club life. 5．A．a        B．an        C．/ 6．A．in        B．on        C．at 7．A．enjoys        B．enjoy        C．enjoying A．must        B．may        C．Can 【答案】1．B    2．A    3．B    4．A  5．A    6．A    7．A    8．C 【导语】本文讲述七年级新生开启新学期校园生活，认识新同学，参加学校社团，介绍一位来自杭州的音乐社团新朋友。 【详解】 1．句意：我们是七年级的学生。在这所现代化的学校里，我们很高兴开启新学期。 本句缺少句子主语，要使用人称代词主格 We；Our 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；Ours 是名词性物主代词，只能单独作表语，不能作主语。故选 B。 2．句意：你适应你的新校园生活吗？ 固定短语 be good at 意为 “擅长、适应”；主语是 you，be 动词要选用 Are；Is 搭配第三人称单数主语，Am 只和主语 I 搭配。故选 A。 3．句意：看！那两个孩子是我的好朋友，他们参加很多课外活动。 数词 two 后面接可数名词复数；child 的不规则复数形式是 children，不存在 childs 这个错误拼写。故选 B。 4．句意：你的新同桌是谁？ 答句要回答人物，要用 Who 对人物进行提问；What 对事物提问，Where 对地点提问。故选 A。 5．句意：新学期刚开始，我在音乐社团认识了一位新朋友。 new 是以辅音音素开头的单词，本处表泛指 “一位”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头单词；零冠词 / 不适合本句语境。故选 A。 6．句意：他住在浙江一座美丽的城市杭州。 介词 in 用于城市、国家这类大地点前面；on 表示物体表面；at 多用于车站、小镇等小地点。故选 A。 7．句意：他非常喜爱音乐，并且加入了学校音乐社团。 整篇短文使用一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用三单形式 enjoys；enjoy 为动词原形，enjoying 是非谓语，不能单独作谓语。故选 A。 8．句意：在社团中，我们可以参加许多丰富多彩的社团活动。 can 表示 “能够、可以”，表达客观上拥有参与活动的权利；may 多表示委婉许可或者推测；must 表示 “必须”，带有强制义务，本句没有强制含义。故选 C。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．visit  B．polite  C．hobby  D．classmate  E．introduce Entering Grade Seven is a fresh start for every student. We will meet lots of new faces in the classroom. Some students feel nervous when they first meet strangers. It is helpful to _____9______ yourself when you meet new people. A short self‑introduction helps break the ice between you and others. Every _____10______ has one or two favourite _____11______ in free time. If you are _____1______ to others, you will make more new friends soon. Small warm words can bring you closer to your partners. 【答案】9．E 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】步入七年级对每位学生都是崭新开始，我们会在教室遇见许多新面孔，有些同学初次见到陌生人会感到紧张。遇见新朋友时做简短的自我介绍能够打破隔阂。每位同学课余都有一两项爱好。待人有礼貌，多说温暖的话语，很快就能交到更多朋友。 【详解】 9．句意：当你遇见新朋友时，自我介绍会很有帮助。It is helpful to do，to 后接动词原形 introduce。故选 A。 10．句意：每位同学在课余都有一两项最喜欢的爱好。every 后接单数名词 classmate。故选 D。 11．句意：每位同学在课余都有一两项最喜欢的爱好。favourite 修饰名词 hobby。故选 C。 12．句意：如果你对别人有礼貌，你很快会交到更多新朋友。be polite to others 固定搭配 “对别人有礼貌”。故选 B。 (B) A．practice  B．skill  C．can  D．children  E．report Many new ____13_______ join school clubs in the new term. Clubs provide great chances for us to learn different things after classes. Some students ______14_____ take part in drawing clubs. They hope to create wonderful pictures in their spare time. You need plenty of ______15_____ if you want to get a good _____16______. Never give up easily. Slow progress is also valuable for every new learner. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 【导语】新学期很多新生参加学校社团，社团为我们课后学习各类事物提供很好的机会。部分同学会加入绘画社团，希望在空余时间创作出漂亮的图画。想要习得出色的技能就需要大量练习。不要轻易放弃，对于每一位初学者，缓慢的进步同样十分珍贵。 【详解】 13．句意：新学期很多新生参加学校社团。many 后面接可数名词复数 children。故选 D。 14．句意：一些学生可以参加绘画社团。情态动词 can 表示具备条件。故选 C。 15．句意：如果你想要习得一项出色的技能，你需要大量练习。plenty of 后接名词 practice “练习”。故选 A。 16．句意：如果你想要习得一项出色的技能，你需要大量练习。形容词 good 修饰名词 skill “技能”。故选 B。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation：Amy and Tom are new Grade Seven students, they are talking in the classroom. A: Hi! My name is Amy.17_________________________ ?（一般疑问句提问：你是七年级的新学生吗？） B: Yes, I am. My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. 18____________________?（根据下文特殊疑问句提问：你来自什么地方？） B: I am from Wuxi. A: You are a new student here, 19____________________?（补全反意疑问句） B: Yes. Everything is new for me. A:20____________________________ !（使用感叹句：多么有趣的校园生活啊！） B: I hope so. 【参考答案】 17. Are you a new student in Grade Seven 18. Where are you from 19. aren’t you 20. What an interesting school life it is 【导语】新生 Amy 与 Tom 初次见面，自我介绍，询问籍贯，感叹崭新校园生活。 考查：be 动词一般疑问句；where 特殊疑问句；反意疑问句；what 引导感叹句。 【详解】 17. 答句 Yes, I am，使用 Are 引导 be 动词一般疑问句。 18. 对地点提问，用 Where；be from “来自”。 19. 前半句 You are… 肯定句，前肯后否，反意疑问句 aren’t you。 20.what 修饰名词短语；interesting 元音音素，用 what an。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议，请为这五个同学选择最合适的建议。 21 I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time. 22 I have questions about my English. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. 23 I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. 24 I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. 25 I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A．Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B．Take short rests and plan your work reasonably (合理地). C． Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on the paper and give it to the teacher. D．Review (复习) the words again until you remember them. E. Do many reading exercises. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. That helps save a lot of time. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skills. G. Don’t worry about that. Try to speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏列出了五位学生在英语学习中遇到的具体困难，右栏提供了七条学习建议，要求为每位学生选择最合适的建议。 【详解】21．根据“I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time.”可知，该学生因为时间不够，无法完成阅读测试，主要问题是阅读速度慢导致时间不足。E建议“做大量阅读练习，尽量快速阅读，不需要知道每个词，这样可以节省时间”与之匹配。 22．根据“But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates.”可知，该学生不喜欢在同学面前问老师。C建议“课后问老师，或者把问题写在纸上交给老师”与之匹配。 23．根据“I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test”可知，该学生听力受阻于生词。A建议“抓住大意，听到不认识的词不要停下来思考”与之匹配。 24．根据“I always forget the new words.”可知，该学生面临单词记忆难题。D建议“复习单词直到记住”是解决遗忘的有效方法，与之匹配。 25．根据“I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it.”可知，该学生缺乏开口自信。G建议“先和好朋友多说英语，等能做好了再和别人说”有助于逐步克服恐惧，与之匹配。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English. You might be wondering, why are there two types of English? Well, it’s because of history and geography. British English, also known as BrE, is the English spoken in the United Kingdom. It has its roots in the English language as it was spoken centuries ago. On the other hand, American English, or AmE, is the English spoken in the United States. It evolved(逐步发展，逐渐演变) from British English, but over time, it has developed its own unique features. One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation. For example, the letter ‘a’ in words ‘dance’ and ‘bath’ is pronounced differently in BrE and AmE. In British English, it sounds more like /dɑːns/ /bɑːθ/, while in American English, it’s /dæns/ and /bæθ/. Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences. In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits.’ But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’. Spelling is also different. British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour.’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’. Despite these differences, both versions of English are understood world wide. So whether you’re learning BrE or AmE, you’re on the right path to becoming a great English speaker. Remember, the most important thing is to practice and have fun with the language. Happy learning! 26．The article above is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．speech D．story 27．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of the English language. B．The differences between British and American English. C．The pronunciation of the letter ‘a’ in English. D．The importance of practicing English. 28．________ differences are mentioned (提及) in the article. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 29．Which of the following words is used in the US? A．lorry B．chemist C．biscuit D．truck 30．The underlined word ‘simplify’ means making something _________. A．easier B．longer C．more beautiful D．more modern 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要谈论英式英语和美式英语之间的区别，解释了这些差异是如何随着历史和地理的发展而产生的。指出了两者在发音、词汇和拼写上的主要区别，无论学习哪一种英语，最重要的是实践和享受学习过程。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic”可知，以“Hello, students!”开头并进行讲解，因此它的形式最符合演讲稿，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English.”可知文章的主题围绕英国英语和美国英语的区别展开。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation.”，“Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences.”，“Spelling is also different.”可知，提到英式英语和美式英语的三种具体区别：“pronunciation发音”、“Vocabulary词汇”和“Spelling拼写”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits’. But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’.”可知，在美国使用“truck”这个词，而不是“lorry”。故选D。 30．词义猜测题。根据“British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’”可知，英式英语经常保持原来的拼写，而美式英语意图是将拼写变得更简单易记，所以“simplifdied”意为“使更简单”。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Nowadays, more and more students realize that good learning habits lead to better grades. But not everyone knows how to develop proper habits. Here is a story about a boy named David. David used to struggle with his study. He spent plenty of time on homework but always made 31 progress. He felt stressed and almost wanted to give up. One day, his head teacher called him to the office and 32 some practical learning advice. First, the teacher told him to make a daily study schedule. With a clear plan, he could 33 his time properly and stop wasting time on unimportant things. Second, he should take notes in his own words during class. This helped him understand knowledge 34 than just listening passively. Third, he should review lessons regularly 35 only going over books right before exams. David took the teacher’s advice seriously. He kept carrying out these small habits every day. 36 , he made amazing progress. At the end of the term, he even entered the top 10 in his grade. The story tells us a simple truth: learning 37 are more important than just working hard. Smart learners always try different ways to improve themselves. Don’t be afraid to make changes. You will 38 find the most suitable way for yourself. Always remember that it is never too late to develop good learning habits. 31．A．great B．little C．much D．fast 32．A．offered B．accepted C．changed D．forgot 33．A．waste B．save C．manage D．cost 34．A．worse B．deeper C．harder D．earlier 35．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as for 36．A．At first B．At once C．Day by day D．All of a sudden 37．A．subjects B．books C．methods D．exercises 38．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．suddenly 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩David学习吃力，在老师给出学习建议后坚持养成良好学习习惯，最终取得巨大进步，告诉我们好的学习方法比单纯努力更加重要。 【详解】31．句意：他花大量时间写作业，但几乎没有取得进步。 前文提到David过去学习很吃力，后文写他压力很大几乎想要放弃，little表示“几乎没有”，契合付出时间却收效甚微的处境；great“巨大的”、much“许多”、fast“快速的”，和后文stressed、give up的低落状态矛盾，因此填little。 32．句意：一天，班主任把他叫到办公室，给他提供了一些实用的学习建议。 下文逐条列出老师给出的学习方法，offer advice是固定搭配，意为“提供建议”；accepted“接受”、changed“改变”、forgot“忘记”，不符合老师给学生支招的上下文，因此填offered。 33．句意：有清晰的计划，他就可以合理安排自己的时间，不再把时间浪费在不重要的事情上。 前文提到制定每日学习计划表，manage one’s time表示“管理、安排时间”，和“stop wasting time”前后呼应；waste“浪费”语义相反，save“节省”、cost“花费”，不符合规划时间的语境，因此填manage。 34．句意：这帮助他比单纯被动听讲更加深入地理解知识。 前文说课堂上用自己的话记笔记，对比被动听课，记笔记会让对知识理解更加深刻，deeper意为“更深入地”；worse“更差”、harder“更困难”、earlier“更早”，和记笔记带来的积极效果不符，因此填deeper。 35．句意：第三，他应当定期复习功课，而不是只在考试前临时翻书。 前后是两种复习方式对比，提倡平时复习，反对考前临时抱佛脚，instead of意为“而不是”；because of“因为”表原因，such as“例如”表举例，as for“至于”转换话题，逻辑不通，因此填instead of。 36．句意：日复一日，他取得了惊人的进步。 上句写他每天坚持落实这些小小的习惯，Day by day表示“日复一日”，体现日积月累的变化；At first“起初”、At once“立刻”、All of a sudden“突然”，不能对应每天坚持带来的渐变过程，因此填Day by day。 37．句意：这个故事告诉我们一个简单的道理：学习方法比单纯埋头苦干更加重要。 全文围绕制定计划、课堂记笔记、定期复习这些学习策略展开，methods意为“方法”；subjects“学科”、books“书本”、exercises“练习”，不是本文核心讨论对象，因此填methods。 38．句意：你最终会找到最适合自己的方式。 前文鼓励大家敢于做出改变，经过尝试之后最终找到适合自己的学习途径，finally意为“最终”；hardly“几乎不”、probably“可能”、suddenly“突然”，体现不出尝试过后得到结果的含义，因此填finally。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) How to Be a Good Learner Being a good learner is important for everyone. Here are some useful tips to help you become a better learner. Tip 1: Be curious. Good learners are always curious about new things. They ask questions and try to find answers. Curiosity makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. Tip 2: Practice regularly. Learning is like a journey. You cannot finish it in a single day. You need to practice every day. Even 15 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference. Tip 3: Learn from mistakes. Nobody is perfect. Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. They learn from their mistakes and try again. Remember, failure is part of the learning process. Tip 4: Find your own way. Everyone learns differently. Some people learn best by reading, while others learn by listening or doing. Find the way that works best for you. Tip 5: Stay motivated. Learning can be hard sometimes. You need to have a strong drive to keep going. Set small goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated. Task1：回答问题 39．What does the writer think of curiosity? 40．How long should you practice every day according to Tip 2? 41．What should good learners do when they make mistakes? 42．Why do some people learn best by reading while others learn by listening? 43．What can you do to stay motivated?(请列举文中提到的一点) Task2：表达观点 44. Among these five tips, which tip is the most important for you? And tell us your reason.（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．The writer thinks curiosity makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. 40．Even 15 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference. 41．Good learners should learn from their mistakes and try again.(或：They should not be afraid of making mistakes.) 42．Because everyone learns differently.(或：People have different learning styles.) 43．Set small goals and celebrate your progress. 44.（示例一） Among the five tips, I think practicing regularly is the most important. Because daily practice helps me make slow but steady progress in my study. （示例二） I think learning from mistakes is the most important for me. Mistakes teach me my weak points and push me to improve myself little by little. 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为优秀学习者的重要性，并给出了保持好奇心、定期练习、从错误中学习、找到适合自己的学习方式、保持学习动力这五条实用建议。 【详解】39．Tip 1末尾直接给出了作者对好奇心的评价：“Curiosity makes learning more interesting and enjoyable”。这是原文直接陈述的观点，答案可以直接从文中提取。 40．Tip 2最后一句明确说明“Even 15 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference”。这是原文给出的每日练习时长相关的具体信息，直接提取即可。 41．第一种答案来自Tip 3中“Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes”，说明优秀学习者不应害怕犯错；第二种答案来自同一段的“They learn from their mistakes and try again”，点明他们要从错误中学习并再次尝试，两个表述都符合原文内容。 42．Tip 4开头直接给出原因“Everyone learns differently”，这是原文的直接表述；在此基础上可以进一步概括为“People have different learning styles”，两种表述都能解释不同人有不同最优学习方式的原因。 43．Tip 5中提到“Set small goals and celebrate your progress”，是文中明确提到的保持动力的具体做法。 44. Task2（共 6 分，评分维度） 选择明确文中五条提示的其中一条（2 分）； 理由贴合自身学习实际，语义通顺，逻辑合理（2 分）； 词数控制在 25‑35 词之间，语法、拼写基本无误（2 分）。 扣分说明：完全脱离短文五条提示扣 4 分；词数严重不足或远超要求扣 1‑2 分；大量语法拼写错误，影响理解扣 2‑3 分。 说明：Task2 设问紧扣原文文本，不设置开放无边际问题；设问包含二要素：选出最重要的 tip + 阐述理由；词数 30 词左右，适配七年级单元测试主观表达题型。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “How to improve English”.(以“如何提高英语水平”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as the reference(以下内容仅供参考): (1)How often do you listen to English songs? (2)How do you practise your spoken English? (3)What English books/magazines/newspapers do you usually read? (4)Something more about your English learning. How to improve English Learning English helps us develop good habits and have a better understanding of the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                          How to improve English          Learning English helps us develop good habits and have a better understanding of the world.          After a day’s study, listen to English songs every day to relax myself. It can not only relax me, but also improve my listening ability. I join the school’s English corner, communicate with them in English to improve my spoken English. I like reading English weekly newspapers. I try my best to create English environment. For example, I imagine being interviewed by a foreigner or making a speech in front of a foreign audience. Then I just express myself in English. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习英语的好处； 第二步，具体介绍自己如何通过不同的方法提高英语； [亮点词汇] ①listen to English songs听英文歌曲 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 ③improve my spoken English提高我的英语口语 ④express myself in English用英语表达自己 [高分句型] It can not only relax me, but also improve my listening ability. (not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) We are new students in Grade Seven. 1____ are happy to start our new term in this modern school. Many new faces appear in our classroom. 2____ you good at your new school life? Look! Those two 3____ are my good friends. They take part in many after‑school activities. 4____ is your new deskmate? 1．A．We       B．Our        C．Ours 2．A．Are        B．Is        C．Am 3．A．child        B．children        C．childs 4．A．Who        B．What        C．Where (B) I meet 5____ new friend in the music club at the start of this new term. Many Grade‑Seven students join different school clubs for their hobbies. Some choose sports, and some like art. My new friend is outgoing and ready to share music with partners. He lives 6____ Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. His family moves here for his parents’ work. He knows little about our school at first but tries hard to fit in. He 7____ music very much and joins the school music club. In the club, we 8____ take part in many colourful club activities. We also need to follow basic rules to enjoy our club life. 5．A．a        B．an        C．/ 6．A．in        B．on        C．at 7．A．enjoys        B．enjoy        C．enjoying A．must        B．may        C．Can Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．visit  B．polite  C．hobby  D．classmate  E．introduce Entering Grade Seven is a fresh start for every student. We will meet lots of new faces in the classroom. Some students feel nervous when they first meet strangers. It is helpful to _____9______ yourself when you meet new people. A short self‑introduction helps break the ice between you and others. Every _____10______ has one or two favourite _____11______ in free time. If you are _____1______ to others, you will make more new friends soon. Small warm words can bring you closer to your partners. (B) A．practice  B．skill  C．can  D．children  E．report Many new ____13_______ join school clubs in the new term. Clubs provide great chances for us to learn different things after classes. Some students ______14_____ take part in drawing clubs. They hope to create wonderful pictures in their spare time. You need plenty of ______15_____ if you want to get a good _____16______. Never give up easily. Slow progress is also valuable for every new learner. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation：Amy and Tom are new Grade Seven students, they are talking in the classroom. A: Hi! My name is Amy.17_________________________ ?（一般疑问句提问：你是七年级的新学生吗？） B: Yes, I am. My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. 18____________________?（根据下文特殊疑问句提问：你来自什么地方？） B: I am from Wuxi. A: You are a new student here, 19____________________?（补全反意疑问句） B: Yes. Everything is new for me. A:20____________________________ !（使用感叹句：多么有趣的校园生活啊！） B: I hope so. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议，请为这五个同学选择最合适的建议。 21 I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time. 22 I have questions about my English. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. 23 I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. 24 I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. 25 I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A．Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B．Take short rests and plan your work reasonably (合理地). C． Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on the paper and give it to the teacher. D．Review (复习) the words again until you remember them. E. Do many reading exercises. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. That helps save a lot of time. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skills. G. Don’t worry about that. Try to speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English. You might be wondering, why are there two types of English? Well, it’s because of history and geography. British English, also known as BrE, is the English spoken in the United Kingdom. It has its roots in the English language as it was spoken centuries ago. On the other hand, American English, or AmE, is the English spoken in the United States. It evolved(逐步发展，逐渐演变) from British English, but over time, it has developed its own unique features. One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation. For example, the letter ‘a’ in words ‘dance’ and ‘bath’ is pronounced differently in BrE and AmE. In British English, it sounds more like /dɑːns/ /bɑːθ/, while in American English, it’s /dæns/ and /bæθ/. Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences. In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits.’ But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’. Spelling is also different. British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour.’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’. Despite these differences, both versions of English are understood world wide. So whether you’re learning BrE or AmE, you’re on the right path to becoming a great English speaker. Remember, the most important thing is to practice and have fun with the language. Happy learning! 26．The article above is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．speech D．story 27．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of the English language. B．The differences between British and American English. C．The pronunciation of the letter ‘a’ in English. D．The importance of practicing English. 28．________ differences are mentioned (提及) in the article. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 29．Which of the following words is used in the US? A．lorry B．chemist C．biscuit D．truck 30．The underlined word ‘simplify’ means making something _________. A．easier B．longer C．more beautiful D．more modern C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Nowadays, more and more students realize that good learning habits lead to better grades. But not everyone knows how to develop proper habits. Here is a story about a boy named David. David used to struggle with his study. He spent plenty of time on homework but always made 31 progress. He felt stressed and almost wanted to give up. One day, his head teacher called him to the office and 32 some practical learning advice. First, the teacher told him to make a daily study schedule. With a clear plan, he could 33 his time properly and stop wasting time on unimportant things. Second, he should take notes in his own words during class. This helped him understand knowledge 34 than just listening passively. Third, he should review lessons regularly 35 only going over books right before exams. David took the teacher’s advice seriously. He kept carrying out these small habits every day. 36 , he made amazing progress. At the end of the term, he even entered the top 10 in his grade. The story tells us a simple truth: learning 37 are more important than just working hard. Smart learners always try different ways to improve themselves. Don’t be afraid to make changes. You will 38 find the most suitable way for yourself. Always remember that it is never too late to develop good learning habits. 31．A．great B．little C．much D．fast 32．A．offered B．accepted C．changed D．forgot 33．A．waste B．save C．manage D．cost 34．A．worse B．deeper C．harder D．earlier 35．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as for 36．A．At first B．At once C．Day by day D．All of a sudden 37．A．subjects B．books C．methods D．exercises 38．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．suddenly D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) How to Be a Good Learner Being a good learner is important for everyone. Here are some useful tips to help you become a better learner. Tip 1: Be curious. Good learners are always curious about new things. They ask questions and try to find answers. Curiosity makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. Tip 2: Practice regularly. Learning is like a journey. You cannot finish it in a single day. You need to practice every day. Even 15 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference. Tip 3: Learn from mistakes. Nobody is perfect. Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. They learn from their mistakes and try again. Remember, failure is part of the learning process. Tip 4: Find your own way. Everyone learns differently. Some people learn best by reading, while others learn by listening or doing. Find the way that works best for you. Tip 5: Stay motivated. Learning can be hard sometimes. You need to have a strong drive to keep going. Set small goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated. Task1：回答问题 39．What does the writer think of curiosity? 40．How long should you practice every day according to Tip 2? 41．What should good learners do when they make mistakes? 42．Why do some people learn best by reading while others learn by listening? 43．What can you do to stay motivated?(请列举文中提到的一点) Task2：表达观点 44. Among these five tips, which tip is the most important for you? And tell us your reason.（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “How to improve English”.(以“如何提高英语水平”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as the reference(以下内容仅供参考): (1)How often do you listen to English songs? (2)How do you practise your spoken English? (3)What English books/magazines/newspapers do you usually read? (4)Something more about your English learning. How to improve English Learning English helps us develop good habits and have a better understanding of the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) We are new students in Grade Seven. 1____ are happy to start our new term in this modern school. Many new faces appear in our classroom. 2____ you good at your new school life? Look! Those two 3____ are my good friends. They take part in many after‑school activities. 4____ is your new deskmate? 1．A．We       B．Our        C．Ours 2．A．Are        B．Is        C．Am 3．A．child        B．children        C．childs 4．A．Who        B．What        C．Where (B) I meet 5____ new friend in the music club at the start of this new term. Many Grade‑Seven students join different school clubs for their hobbies. Some choose sports, and some like art. My new friend is outgoing and ready to share music with partners. He lives 6____ Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. His family moves here for his parents’ work. He knows little about our school at first but tries hard to fit in. He 7____ music very much and joins the school music club. In the club, we 8____ take part in many colourful club activities. We also need to follow basic rules to enjoy our club life. 5．A．a        B．an        C．/ 6．A．in        B．on        C．at 7．A．enjoys        B．enjoy        C．enjoying A．must        B．may        C．Can Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．visit  B．polite  C．hobby  D．classmate  E．introduce Entering Grade Seven is a fresh start for every student. We will meet lots of new faces in the classroom. Some students feel nervous when they first meet strangers. It is helpful to _____9______ yourself when you meet new people. A short self‑introduction helps break the ice between you and others. Every _____10______ has one or two favourite _____11______ in free time. If you are _____1______ to others, you will make more new friends soon. Small warm words can bring you closer to your partners. (B) A．practice  B．skill  C．can  D．children  E．report Many new ____13_______ join school clubs in the new term. Clubs provide great chances for us to learn different things after classes. Some students ______14_____ take part in drawing clubs. They hope to create wonderful pictures in their spare time. You need plenty of ______15_____ if you want to get a good _____16______. Never give up easily. Slow progress is also valuable for every new learner. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation：Amy and Tom are new Grade Seven students, they are talking in the classroom. A: Hi! My name is Amy.17_________________________ ?（一般疑问句提问：你是七年级的新学生吗？） B: Yes, I am. My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. 18____________________?（根据下文特殊疑问句提问：你来自什么地方？） B: I am from Wuxi. A: You are a new student here, 19____________________?（补全反意疑问句） B: Yes. Everything is new for me. A:20____________________________ !（使用感叹句：多么有趣的校园生活啊！） B: I hope so. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议，请为这五个同学选择最合适的建议。 21 I can’t finish the reading test because there is not enough (足够) time. 22 I have questions about my English. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. 23 I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test, because there are always some words I don’t know. 24 I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. 25 I am afraid to speak English with others, though I know I’m good at it. A．Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B．Take short rests and plan your work reasonably (合理地). C． Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on the paper and give it to the teacher. D．Review (复习) the words again until you remember them. E. Do many reading exercises. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. That helps save a lot of time. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skills. G. Don’t worry about that. Try to speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with the others. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Hello, students! Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English. You might be wondering, why are there two types of English? Well, it’s because of history and geography. British English, also known as BrE, is the English spoken in the United Kingdom. It has its roots in the English language as it was spoken centuries ago. On the other hand, American English, or AmE, is the English spoken in the United States. It evolved(逐步发展，逐渐演变) from British English, but over time, it has developed its own unique features. One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation. For example, the letter ‘a’ in words ‘dance’ and ‘bath’ is pronounced differently in BrE and AmE. In British English, it sounds more like /dɑːns/ /bɑːθ/, while in American English, it’s /dæns/ and /bæθ/. Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences. In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits.’ But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’. Spelling is also different. British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour.’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’. Despite these differences, both versions of English are understood world wide. So whether you’re learning BrE or AmE, you’re on the right path to becoming a great English speaker. Remember, the most important thing is to practice and have fun with the language. Happy learning! 26．The article above is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．speech D．story 27．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of the English language. B．The differences between British and American English. C．The pronunciation of the letter ‘a’ in English. D．The importance of practicing English. 28．________ differences are mentioned (提及) in the article. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 29．Which of the following words is used in the US? A．lorry B．chemist C．biscuit D．truck 30．The underlined word ‘simplify’ means making something _________. A．easier B．longer C．more beautiful D．more modern C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Nowadays, more and more students realize that good learning habits lead to better grades. But not everyone knows how to develop proper habits. Here is a story about a boy named David. David used to struggle with his study. He spent plenty of time on homework but always made 31 progress. He felt stressed and almost wanted to give up. One day, his head teacher called him to the office and 32 some practical learning advice. First, the teacher told him to make a daily study schedule. With a clear plan, he could 33 his time properly and stop wasting time on unimportant things. Second, he should take notes in his own words during class. This helped him understand knowledge 34 than just listening passively. Third, he should review lessons regularly 35 only going over books right before exams. David took the teacher’s advice seriously. He kept carrying out these small habits every day. 36 , he made amazing progress. At the end of the term, he even entered the top 10 in his grade. The story tells us a simple truth: learning 37 are more important than just working hard. Smart learners always try different ways to improve themselves. Don’t be afraid to make changes. You will 38 find the most suitable way for yourself. Always remember that it is never too late to develop good learning habits. 31．A．great B．little C．much D．fast 32．A．offered B．accepted C．changed D．forgot 33．A．waste B．save C．manage D．cost 34．A．worse B．deeper C．harder D．earlier 35．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as for 36．A．At first B．At once C．Day by day D．All of a sudden 37．A．subjects B．books C．methods D．exercises 38．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．suddenly D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) How to Be a Good Learner Being a good learner is important for everyone. Here are some useful tips to help you become a better learner. Tip 1: Be curious. Good learners are always curious about new things. They ask questions and try to find answers. Curiosity makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. Tip 2: Practice regularly. Learning is like a journey. You cannot finish it in a single day. You need to practice every day. Even 15 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference. Tip 3: Learn from mistakes. Nobody is perfect. Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. They learn from their mistakes and try again. Remember, failure is part of the learning process. Tip 4: Find your own way. Everyone learns differently. Some people learn best by reading, while others learn by listening or doing. Find the way that works best for you. Tip 5: Stay motivated. Learning can be hard sometimes. You need to have a strong drive to keep going. Set small goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated. Task1：回答问题 39．What does the writer think of curiosity? 40．How long should you practice every day according to Tip 2? 41．What should good learners do when they make mistakes? 42．Why do some people learn best by reading while others learn by listening? 43．What can you do to stay motivated?(请列举文中提到的一点) Task2：表达观点 44. Among these five tips, which tip is the most important for you? And tell us your reason.（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “How to improve English”.(以“如何提高英语水平”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as the reference(以下内容仅供参考): (1)How often do you listen to English songs? (2)How do you practise your spoken English? (3)What English books/magazines/newspapers do you usually read? (4)Something more about your English learning. How to improve English Learning English helps us develop good habits and have a better understanding of the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $