Unit 1 Great people 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题词汇，从基础记忆到语境应用，构建词汇认知-转换-运用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中译英|10组单词|直接考查核心词汇拼写|覆盖形容词、名词等基础词性，建立词汇与意义的对应| |短语中译英|7组短语|固定搭配记忆|衔接主题相关动词短语，强化词汇组合应用| |词形转换|10题|词性派生与转换|从词根（poet/philosophy）到派生词（poetry/philosopher），构建词汇家族网络| |综合应用|单选8题+拼写5题+填空3篇|语境化词汇辨析与运用|从单句选择到语篇填空，实现词汇从记忆到灵活运用的能力迁移|

Unit 1 Great people 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 adj. 杰出的；优秀的 adj. 陈旧的；过时的 adj. 古典的；经典的 adj. 普通的；平凡的 n. 灯 n. 诗人 adj. 坚信的；确信的 n. 哲学家 n. 剧作家 n. 看法；评价 n. 评价；评估 v. 认为；觉得 n. 背景 adj. 意义重大的；显著的 n. 里程碑；重要事件 v. 设法完成（难事）；管理 n. 巨大影响；作用 n. 真理；真相 adj. 全神贯注的 n. 信念；相信 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 考虑到…… 除…… 之外 喜爱 伸手去拿 为…… 而奋斗 建立；创立 由…… 组成 以…… 命名 积累知识 独立地；独自 全神贯注于…… 致力于；献身于 对…… 作出贡献 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. poet → _____________(n. 诗歌) /_____________(n. 诗篇) 2. philosophy → _____________(n. 哲学家) 3. drama → _____________(n. 剧作家) /_____________(adj. 戏剧性的) 4. significant → _____________(n. 重要性；意义) /_____________(adv.) 显著地 5. manage → _____________(n. 经理) /_____________(n. 管理) 6. impact → _____________(v.) 对…… 产生影响 7. believe → _____________(n. 信念；相信) 8. evaluate → _____________(n. 评价；评估) 9. consider → _____________(n. 考虑) 10. concentrate → ______________(adj. 全神贯注的) 一、单项选择 1．Kindness and perseverance can greatly contribute ________ people’s success in life. A．to B．for C．with D．in 2．Most people are ________ that hard work leads to success. A．unaware B．certain C．surprised D．afraid 3．I enjoy listening to ________ music when I feel stressed. A．classical B．classic C．ordinary D．outstanding 4．I ________ my English teacher as my role model. A．consider B．manage C．fight D．reach 5．________ reading English books, he also watches English movies. A．In addition B．In addition to C．Except D．Beside 6．Even a(n) ________ person with firm belief can create extraordinary achievements. A．ordinary B．outgoing C．old-fashioned D．outstanding 7．Her model of a lunar eclipse was made ________ a round table, a lamp and a round mirror. A．from B．of C．up of D．into 8．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He is always caring about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．offered D．pushed 二、单词拼写 9．I noticed an old woman sitting under a street ________ (灯). 10．Strong and firm ________ (信念) is the most powerful motivation to overcome various difficulties on the road to growth. 11．根据汉语提示完成句子。 We should __________ (为……作斗争) our rights. 12．My grandmother learned to use a smartphone on ________ (she) own. 13．Although he is an o________ person, he has done many great things. 三、完成句子 14．尽管科学书中的用语非常过时，很难理解，王对天文学和数学的了解却越来越深入。 Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very ________ and difficult to understand. 15．她在需要放松时，喜欢演奏小提琴。 She ___________ playing the violin when she needed to relax. 16．她喜欢听古典音乐，因为它能让她放松。 She likes listening to ________ ________ because it can make her relaxed. 17．三个大男孩开始捉弄这个小男孩。 Three older boys began to ________ ________ ________ the young boy. 18．他生命中的一个重要里程碑   a ________ milestone in his life 19．这本书激励了很多早期的共产主义先驱们，为人们争取更美好的未来而奋斗。 The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers ____________ for the people. 四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。 achieve, convince, old-fashioned, in history, on one’s own My grandpa has some 20 ideas about education. He believes students should write more by hand instead of using computers. At first, I didn’t agree with him. But after I tried his way, I was 21 that practising handwriting really helped me remember things better. Many great 22 in science and art were made by people who paid attention to basic skills. For example, some famous scientists completed important experiments 23 without modern tools. These stories remind us that the greatest minds 24 often started from simple beginnings. Now I follow my grandpa’s advice and spend 20 minutes writing every day. It makes me feel more focused and peaceful. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Wang Zhenyi was a famous scientist from China who lived over 200 years ago. She loved learning about maths, astronomy, and many other subjects. At a time when most girls were not allowed to study, she m 25 to teach herself by reading books and doing experiments. One of her most famous experiments used a round table, a mirror, and a l 26 . She used these simple things to explain how lunar eclipses happen. She showed that the Earth, Moon, and Sun move in space and that their shadows can cause eclipses. Her ideas helped people understand the universe better. Wang also wrote many p 27 , writing about unusually modern topics. She wanted everyone, especially girls, to believe they could learn science. She once wrote, “It’s not that women can’t be excellent.” Today, people around the world remember Wang Zhenyi as an o 28 woman scholar. There is even a crater on Venus named after her. She was c 29 to be smart and brave. Her story inspires young people to keep asking questions and exploring the world. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Ding Zhi is a man who values his word above all else. His life-changing 30 began in 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake. He drove for 30 hours to help in Beichuan. There, he saw children who had lost their families. He 31 them, “If I succeed, I will come back to see you. For sure.” To keep this promise, Ding sold his house and car in his hometown. He started a small coffee stand in Chengdu. He named it “Yi Ding”, which sounds like “for sure” in Chinese. It was a hard 32 , but his determination kept him going. At first, Ding sold imported (进口的) coffee beans at his stand. But one day, he 33 coffee beans from Yunnan. The taste was 34 . He realized that Chinese coffee beans were just as good as imported coffee beans. He decided to 35 using imports and focus only on Yunnan coffee beans. He even built his own farm to 36 the quality, using traditional ways to create a special Chinese taste. His hard work paid off. In 2023, his coffee became the 37 drink at the Chengdu FISU World University Games. But Ding’s mission wasn’t just about 38 . Remembering the children in the disaster zone, he realized that supplies can only help for a moment, but books can light their future. Since 2011, he has driven his truck through the mountains to 39 books. So far, he has donated 400,000 books and built over 100 reading rooms for children in Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. 30．A．story B．lesson C．journey D．opportunity 31．A．promised B．answered C．refused D．mentioned 32．A．belief B．stage C．start D．direction 33．A．sold B．afforded C．required D．tried 34．A．interesting B．amazing C．classic D．normal 35．A．practise B．stop C．imagine D．mind 36．A．limit B．copy C．change D．control 37．A．necessary B．probable C．average D．official 38．A．business B．education C．technology D．healthcare 39．A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give back 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people 词汇专项训练 一、中译英（根据中文写出英文单词） 英文 中文 英文 中文 outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的 oldfashioned adj. 陈旧的；过时的 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 lamp n. 灯 poet n. 诗人 convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的 philosopher n. 哲学家 dramatist n. 剧作家 judgement n. 看法；评价 evaluation n. 评价；评估 consider v. 认为；觉得 background n. 背景 significant adj. 意义重大的；显著的 milestone n. 里程碑；重要事件 manage v. 设法完成（难事）；管理 impact n. 巨大影响；作用 truth n. 真理；真相 concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 belief n. 信念；相信 二、短语中译英（根据中文写出英文短语） 英文 中文 英文 中文 with … in mind 考虑到…… in addition to 除…… 之外 be fond of 喜爱 reach for 伸手去拿 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 set up 建立；创立 be made up of 由…… 组成 name … after 以…… 命名 build one’s knowledge 积累知识 on one’s own 独立地；独自 be concentrated on 全神贯注于…… devote … to … 致力于；献身于 make contributions to 对…… 作出贡献 三、词形转换（写出对应形式） 1. poet → poetry(n. 诗歌) / poem(n. 诗篇) 2. philosophy → philosopher(n. 哲学家) 3. drama → dramatist(n. 剧作家) / dramatic(adj. 戏剧性的) 4. significant → significance(n. 重要性；意义) / significantly(adv.) 显著地 5. manage → manager(n. 经理) / management(n. 管理) 6. impact → impact(v.) 对…… 产生影响 7. believe → belief(n. 信念；相信) 8. evaluate → evaluation(n. 评价；评估) 9. consider → consideration(n. 考虑) 10. concentrate → concentrated(adj. 全神贯注的) 一、单项选择 1．Kindness and perseverance can greatly contribute ________ people’s success in life. A．to B．for C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：善良和毅力能够大大有助于人们人生的成功。 contribute to是固定短语，意为“有助于；促成”，for、with、in都不能和contribute构成该含义的搭配，应填to。 2．Most people are ________ that hard work leads to success. A．unaware B．certain C．surprised D．afraid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人确信努力工作会带来成功。 unaware不知道的；certain确信的； surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。be certain that表示“坚信、确信”，贴合“努力成就成功”的常理语境，因此填certain。 3．I enjoy listening to ________ music when I feel stressed. A．classical B．classic C．ordinary D．outstanding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我感到压力大时，我喜欢听古典音乐。 classical古典的；classic经典的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的。根据固定搭配classical music表示“古典音乐”，是固定短语，classical符合语境。 4．I ________ my English teacher as my role model. A．consider B．manage C．fight D．reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我把我的英语老师视为我的榜样。 consider认为/把……看作；manage管理/设法做到；fight打架/奋斗；reach到达。根据“as my role model”可知，此处考查固定搭配“consider... as...”，意为“把……看作/视为……”，consider符合语境。 5．________ reading English books, he also watches English movies. A．In addition B．In addition to C．Except D．Beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了阅读英语书籍，他还看英语电影。 In addition此外（副词短语，单独使用，后不接宾语）；In addition to除了……之外（还），后接名词/动名词；Except除了（排除在外，不含后者）；Beside在……旁边（介词，表位置）。空格后为reading English books（动名词短语），表示“除了阅读英语书之外还看电影”，应用In addition to。 6．Even a(n) ________ person with firm belief can create extraordinary achievements. A．ordinary B．outgoing C．old-fashioned D．outstanding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使是拥有坚定信念的平凡人也能创造非凡成就。 ordinary平凡的；outgoing外向的；old-fashioned过时的；outstanding杰出的。根据“Even a(n)…person with firm belief can create extraordinary achievements.”可知，此处指平凡人也可以创造非凡成就，ordinary和后文extraordinary构成反差，且句首Even强化此逻辑。应填ordinary。 7．Her model of a lunar eclipse was made ________ a round table, a lamp and a round mirror. A．from B．of C．up of D．into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的月食模型是由一张圆桌、一盏灯和一面圆镜组成的。 be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made up of由……组成/构成；be made into被制成……。根据“a round table, a lamp and a round mirror”可知模型是由这几样物品构成的，强调组成部分。be made up of表示“由……组成”，侧重指事物由多个部分、部件构成。 8．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He is always caring about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．offered D．pushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他虽然很失望，但还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。 managed设法做到；suggested建议；offered提供；pushed推。根据“Although he was really disappointed”可知此处用manage a weak smile表示在情绪不佳的情况下勉强撑着露出微笑，契合语境。故选A。 二、单词拼写 9．I noticed an old woman sitting under a street ________ (灯). 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：我注意到一位老妇人正坐在路灯下。 lamp“灯”，可数名词；固定搭配：street lamp“路灯”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 10．Strong and firm ________ (信念) is the most powerful motivation to overcome various difficulties on the road to growth. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：坚定强大的信念是克服成长道路上各类困难最强大的动力。“信念”对应的英文名词为belief；句中be动词为is，主语需使用可数名词单数或不可数名词，belief在此处为不可数名词，故填belief。 11．根据汉语提示完成句子。 We should __________ (为……作斗争) our rights. 【答案】fight for 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的权利作斗争。根据汉语提示“为……作斗争”可用短语“fight for”来表示，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填fight for。 12．My grandmother learned to use a smartphone on ________ (she) own. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：我的奶奶自学学会使用智能手机。on one’s own“独自；靠自己”，one’s需要随主语变化，主语My grandmother是女性，所以用形容词性物主代词her。 13．Although he is an o________ person, he has done many great things. 【答案】ordinary/rdinary 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个平凡的人，但他做了许多伟大的事情。空格前为不定冠词“an”，后接单数可数名词“person”，提示应填以元音音素开头的形容词。根据首字母o及“Although”、“has done many great things”可知，空白处表示“平凡的，普通的”，对应单词为ordinary。故填ordinary。 三、完成句子 14．尽管科学书中的用语非常过时，很难理解，王对天文学和数学的了解却越来越深入。 Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very ________ and difficult to understand. 【答案】old-fashioned 【详解】原句中“过时的”是关键词，表示“过时的”的形容词是old-fashioned。空缺处作表语，对应中文句中的“过时”，放在be动词was之后描述主语the language的特征。故填“old-fashioned”。 15．她在需要放松时，喜欢演奏小提琴。 She ___________ playing the violin when she needed to relax. 【答案】was fond of 【详解】句中“喜欢”是关键词，英文可用be fond of doing sth。根据从句“when she needed to relax”可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 16．她喜欢听古典音乐，因为它能让她放松。 She likes listening to ________ ________ because it can make her relaxed. 【答案】 classical music 【详解】原句中“古典音乐”是关键词。表示“古典音乐”的短语是classical music，句中listening to后接名词作宾语，music意为“音乐”，为不可数名词。应填classical；music。 17．三个大男孩开始捉弄这个小男孩。 Three older boys began to ________ ________ ________ the young boy. 【答案】 make fun of 【详解】原句中“捉弄”是关键词；固定短语make fun of 意为“捉弄、取笑”。begin to后接动词原形，故依次填make；fun；of。 18．他生命中的一个重要里程碑   a ________ milestone in his life 【答案】significant 【详解】句中“重要的”是关键词，英文可用significant，修饰milestone，表示“重要的里程碑”。 19．这本书激励了很多早期的共产主义先驱们，为人们争取更美好的未来而奋斗。 The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers ____________ for the people. 【答案】to fight for a better future 【详解】原句中“为争取更美好的未来而奋斗”是关键词，表达“为争取更美好的未来而奋斗”的短语是to fight for a better future。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语，用来表达被激励后要去做的具体行为。故填“to fight for a better future”。 四、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。 achieve, convince, old-fashioned, in history, on one’s own My grandpa has some 20 ideas about education. He believes students should write more by hand instead of using computers. At first, I didn’t agree with him. But after I tried his way, I was 21 that practising handwriting really helped me remember things better. Many great 22 in science and art were made by people who paid attention to basic skills. For example, some famous scientists completed important experiments 23 without modern tools. These stories remind us that the greatest minds 24 often started from simple beginnings. Now I follow my grandpa’s advice and spend 20 minutes writing every day. It makes me feel more focused and peaceful. 【答案】20．old‑fashioned 21．convinced 22．achievements 23．on their own 24．in history 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初不认同爷爷关于教育的老式观点，但在亲自尝试手写后被说服，并意识到历史上许多伟大成就都始于基础技能的故事。 【详解】20．句意：我爷爷有一些关于教育的老式想法。设空处位于名词ideas之前，需用形容词修饰。根据后文“手写而不是用电脑”可知，爷爷的观点比较传统，old-fashioned意为“老式的”，符合语境。 21．句意：但在尝试了他的方法后，我被说服了，练习书写真的帮助我更好地记忆事物。主语I与convince之间是被动关系，表示“我被说服/我相信”，结构为be convinced that...。此处需用convince的过去分词形式convinced作表语或构成被动语态。 22．句意：科学和艺术领域的许多伟大成就都是由注重基本技能的人创造的。设空处前有Many great修饰，需填名词复数形式。achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，因Many修饰，需用复数achievements。 23．句意：例如，一些著名的科学家在没有现代工具的情况下独立完成了重要的实验。on one’s own意为“独自地，独立地”。主语是some famous scientists，故短语中的one’s需变为对应的形容词性物主代词their，即on their own。 24．句意：这些故事提醒我们，历史上最伟大的头脑往往始于简单的开端。设空处修饰the greatest minds，表示范围。in history意为“在历史上”，符合语境，无需变形。 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Wang Zhenyi was a famous scientist from China who lived over 200 years ago. She loved learning about maths, astronomy, and many other subjects. At a time when most girls were not allowed to study, she m 25 to teach herself by reading books and doing experiments. One of her most famous experiments used a round table, a mirror, and a l 26 . She used these simple things to explain how lunar eclipses happen. She showed that the Earth, Moon, and Sun move in space and that their shadows can cause eclipses. Her ideas helped people understand the universe better. Wang also wrote many p 27 , writing about unusually modern topics. She wanted everyone, especially girls, to believe they could learn science. She once wrote, “It’s not that women can’t be excellent.” Today, people around the world remember Wang Zhenyi as an o 28 woman scholar. There is even a crater on Venus named after her. She was c 29 to be smart and brave. Her story inspires young people to keep asking questions and exploring the world. 【答案】25．managed/anaged 26．lamp/amp 27．poems/oems 28．outstanding/utstanding 29．considered/onsidered 【导语】本文为记叙文（人物传记），介绍清代女科学家王贞仪在女性不被允许学习的时代，通过自学成为杰出学者，在数学、天文学领域做出贡献，并以诗作和行动激励后人。 【详解】25．句意：在大多数女孩不被允许学习的时代，她通过阅读书籍和做实验来自学。该空位于主语she和不定式to teach herself之间，需填动词过去式作谓语。首字母m提示“managed”，构成“managed to do”表示“设法做成某事”，呼应前文“were not allowed”与她自学成功的对比。 26．句意：她用一个圆桌、一面镜子和一盏灯做实验。该空与“a round table, a mirror”并列作used的宾语，需填名词单数。她用简单的日常物品解释月食现象，其中灯是常见的光源，因此该词应为“灯”。结合首字母l，可知用lamp表示“灯”。 27．句意：王贞仪还写了许多诗，内容涉及异常现代的主题。该空位于many之后，需填名词复数作wrote的宾语。后文“writing about unusually modern topics”说明她诗作内容超前，且“many”修饰复数名词，从首字母p和内容可推断为“诗歌”，所以用poems。 28．句意：如今，世界各地的人们都记得王贞仪是一位杰出的女学者。该空位于冠词an和名词woman scholar之间，需填形容词作定语。前文提到她在天文学和数学上的贡献，后文说金星上有以她命名的陨石坑，都说明她成就非凡。结合首字母o，所以用outstanding表示“杰出的，优秀的”。 29．句意：她被认为既聪明又勇敢。该空位于was和to be之间，需填过去分词构成被动语态。后文直接引用“smart and brave”是人们对她的评价，前文也提到她受人铭记，说明这是大众对她的普遍看法。结合首字母c，用considered表示“认为”。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Ding Zhi is a man who values his word above all else. His life-changing 30 began in 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake. He drove for 30 hours to help in Beichuan. There, he saw children who had lost their families. He 31 them, “If I succeed, I will come back to see you. For sure.” To keep this promise, Ding sold his house and car in his hometown. He started a small coffee stand in Chengdu. He named it “Yi Ding”, which sounds like “for sure” in Chinese. It was a hard 32 , but his determination kept him going. At first, Ding sold imported (进口的) coffee beans at his stand. But one day, he 33 coffee beans from Yunnan. The taste was 34 . He realized that Chinese coffee beans were just as good as imported coffee beans. He decided to 35 using imports and focus only on Yunnan coffee beans. He even built his own farm to 36 the quality, using traditional ways to create a special Chinese taste. His hard work paid off. In 2023, his coffee became the 37 drink at the Chengdu FISU World University Games. But Ding’s mission wasn’t just about 38 . Remembering the children in the disaster zone, he realized that supplies can only help for a moment, but books can light their future. Since 2011, he has driven his truck through the mountains to 39 books. So far, he has donated 400,000 books and built over 100 reading rooms for children in Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. 30．A．story B．lesson C．journey D．opportunity 31．A．promised B．answered C．refused D．mentioned 32．A．belief B．stage C．start D．direction 33．A．sold B．afforded C．required D．tried 34．A．interesting B．amazing C．classic D．normal 35．A．practise B．stop C．imagine D．mind 36．A．limit B．copy C．change D．control 37．A．necessary B．probable C．average D．official 38．A．business B．education C．technology D．healthcare 39．A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give back 【答案】 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文讲述了丁志在汶川地震后信守承诺，通过创业卖咖啡推广云南豆，并坚持开车捐书助学的感人故事。 【详解】30．句意：他改变一生的历程始于2008年汶川地震之后。 根据“life-changing”及后文描述他的一系列奋斗经历，可知此处指人生历程，故选journey。story“故事”：如果主语是story，语义是“他的故事始于2008年”，但后文讲他亲身的奋斗经历，侧重亲身历程，不是别人口中的故事；lesson“教训，课程”：语义完全不符；opportunity“机会”：地震不是他的机会，逻辑错误。 31．句意：他向他们许诺：“如果我成功了，我一定会回来看你们。” 根据下文“To keep this promise”，可知此处是做出承诺，故选promised。answered“回答”：这里不是回答别人的问题，是他主动向孩子许下诺言；refused“拒绝”：语义相反；mentioned“提及”：mention后面不接双宾语，不能说mention sb sth。 32．句意：这是一个艰难的开端，但他的决心支撑着他坚持下去。 根据前文“started a small coffee stand”，创业初期是艰难的开端，故选start。belief“信念”：主语it指代摆摊创业这件事，不是一种信念；stage“阶段”：hard stage是指艰难的阶段，此处讲刚刚创业起步，不是讲中间某一个阶段；direction“方向”：hard direction语义不通。 33．句意：有一天，他尝试了云南咖啡豆。 根据后文“The taste was...”，先尝试才知道味道，故选tried。sold“售卖”：此时还没有开始卖云南豆，是先品尝尝试；afforded“买得起，负担得起”：语义不对；required“需要，要求”：逻辑不通。 34．句意：味道令人惊叹。 根据后文“just as good as imported”，说明味道很好，故选amazing。interesting“有趣的”：一般形容故事、事物，不用于形容食物味道好；classic“经典的”：指经典款，不能描述品尝之后的口感感受；normal“普通的”：如果味道普通，下文就不会改用云南咖啡豆，逻辑矛盾。 35．句意：他决定停止使用进口咖啡豆，只专注于云南咖啡豆。 根据“focus only on Yunnan”，可知要停止进口。根据语境，stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事，符合专注云南豆的逻辑，故选stop。practise“练习”：practise using imports练习使用进口豆，和后文“只用云南豆”冲突；imagine“想象”：语义不通；mind“介意”：mind doing 介意做某事，语义不符。 36．句意：他甚至自建农场来把控品质，用传统方式打造独特的中国风味。 自建农场是为了把控/控制质量。根据语境，control the quality 是固定搭配，意为“控制质量”。limit“限制”：limit quality“限制品质”，语义错误；copy“复制”：复制品质，搭配错误；change“改变”：不是改变品质，是把控保证品质稳定。 37．句意：2023年，他的咖啡成为成都大运会的官方饮品。 大型赛事通常有官方指定饮品。根据语境，official drink指官方指定饮品，符合赛事赞助情境。necessary“必要的”：必要的饮品，不符合赛事场景；probable“很可能的”：形容词语义完全错误；average“普通的，平均的”，语义相反。 38．句意：但丁的使命不仅仅是生意。 前文讲咖啡创业是生意，后文讲捐书是公益。根据语境，business对应前文“创业”，此处表示不止为赚钱，故选business。education“教育”：捐书才属于教育事业，“不仅仅是教育”逻辑颠倒；technology“科技”和healthcare“医疗保健”：文中完全没有相关内容。 39．句意：自2011年起，他开卡车翻山越岭去捐赠书籍。 根据后文“donated 400,000 books”，可知是捐赠。根据语境，give away意为“捐赠”。give up“放弃”和give off“散发（气味、热量）”不符合语义；give back“归还；回馈”：give back多指归还物品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $