Unit1 Great people重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇、短语及句式，通过多题型梯度训练构建从词到句的语言应用体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题|易混词（如discover/invent）形式填空|围绕伟人成就，辨析核心动词及连词用法| |词形转换|10题|名词/形容词等词性变化|从词根拓展词形，构建词汇网络| |短语填空|10题|短语汉译英|聚焦伟人品质相关固定搭配（如make contributions to）| |汉译英|5题|句子翻译|运用核心词汇与句型表达伟人事迹| |英译汉|5题|句子翻译|理解伟人成就相关英文表达| |单项选择|10题|语法选择|综合考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及从句| |句型转换|5题|被动/从句等转换|提升句式灵活运用能力，深化语言表达|

沪教版九年级上册 Unit1 Great people词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选合适词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 选词：manage to do / try to do；discover / invent；even though / because 1. Bell ________ the telephone many years ago. 2. They ________ the secret of nature after years of hard work. 3. He ________ finish the hard work at last. He succeeded. 4. He ________ finish the task, but he failed in the end. 5. ________ she was poor, she kept on studying. 6. People ________ new kinds of plants in the mountain last summer. 7. ________ he is young, he knows a lot of knowledge. 8. The Chinese ________ paper thousands of years ago. 9. He didn’t go out ________ the weather was terrible. 10. The scientist ________ find a new way to solve the problem. 二、词形转换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping made great ________ (contribute) to agriculture. 2. She is a ________ (talent) young musician. 3. His ________ (discover) helped lots of sick people. 4. He is one of the most ________ (outstand) scientists in China. 5. The ________ (develop) of science changes our world. 6. We are proud of those national ________ (hero). 7. Many great ________ (think) left valuable works for us. 8. This is a ________ (significance) moment in history. 9. The book shows the ________ (persevere) of the great woman. 10. We are glad that his ________ (create) works are popular now. 三、短语填空（根据汉语提示写短语，每题1分，共20分） 1. 有……天赋 ________________ 2. 致力于；为……做贡献 ________________ 3. 除……之外（还有） ________________ 4. 设法做成某事 ________________ 5. 被认为是 ________________ 6. 全神贯注于 ________________ 7. 为……奋斗 ________________ 8. 对……产生巨大影响 ________________ 9. 查明；弄清楚 ________________ 10. 尽管；虽然 ________________ 四、汉译英（每题3分，共15分） 1. 王贞仪是一位杰出的女学者。 ________________________________ 2. 他自幼就对天文学展现出天赋。 ________________________________ 3. 尽管生活艰苦，她仍然坚持学习。 ________________________________ 4. 我们为这些伟人所做出的贡献感到自豪。 ________________________________ 5. 屠呦呦设法发现了青蒿素，拯救了数百万人。 ________________________________ 五、英译汉（每题2分，共10分） 1. In addition to science, she was also interested in poetry. ________________________________ 2. He managed to finish the research after many failures. ________________________________ 3. We are proud that great people change the world. ________________________________ 4. Even though the books were old‑fashioned, she read them carefully. ________________________________ 5. His contributions have a huge impact on modern medicine. ________________________________ 六、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest agricultural ____ in the world. A. scientist B. scientists C. artist D. artists ( )2. He has a talent ____ painting. A. for B. to C. with D. on ( )3. He ____ finish the project successfully last year. A. tried to B. managed to C. wanted D. hoped ( )4. ____ he met lots of difficulties, he never gave up. A. Because B. If C. Even though D. Since ( )5. We are glad ____ our country develops so fast. A. what B. that C. which D. where ( )6. The scientist ____ a new kind of medicine many years ago. A. invented B. discovered C. found out D. looked for ( )7. Tu Youyou made important ____ to medical field. A. contribution B. contributions C. story D. stories ( )8. The man ____ is a great scientist is respected by all people. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )9. The new ____ changed people’s life greatly. A. discover B. discovery C. invent D. inventing ( )10. He is considered ____ one of the most outstanding writers. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 七、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. He made great contributions to our country.（改为被动） Great contributions ____ ____ to our country by him. 2. She is very talented. We are proud of her.（合并为形容词+that从句） We are proud ____ ____ is very talented. 3. Even though he was ill, he kept working.（同义句转换） He was ill, ____ ____ he kept working. 4. The girl is a great scholar. The girl’s name is Wang Zhenyi.（改为定语从句） The girl ____ ____ Wang Zhenyi is a great scholar. 5. He tried his best. He succeeded in the end.（用manage to do改写） He ____ ____ succeed in the end.   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. invented 2. discovered 3. managed to do 4. tried to do 5. Even though 6. discovered 7. Even though 8. invented 9. because 10. managed to do 二、词形转换 1. contributions 2. talented 3. discovery 4. outstanding 5. development 6. heroes 7. thinkers 8. significant 9. perseverance 10. creative 三、短语填空 1. have a talent for 2. make contributions to 3. in addition to 4. manage to do sth. 5. be considered to be 6. be concentrated on 7. fight for 8. have a huge impact on 9. find out 10. even though 四、汉译英 1. Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding woman scholar. 2. From a young age, he showed a talent for astronomy. 3. Even though life was hard, she kept on studying. 4. We are proud of the contributions these great people have made. 5. Tu Youyou managed to discover artemisinin and saved millions of people. 五、英译汉 1. 除科学之外，她还对诗歌感兴趣。 2. 历经多次失败，他设法完成了这项研究。 3. 伟人们改变了世界，我们为此感到自豪。 4. 尽管这些书籍内容老旧，她仍然认真阅读。 5. 他的贡献对现代医学产生了巨大影响。 六、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换 1. were made 2. that she 3. but still 4. who is / named 5. managed to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $