天津市滨海新区塘沽五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

天津市滨海新区塘沽五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 17.(1分)Our teacher wants us to get into habit of doing our homework as soon as we get home from school.( ) A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a 18.(1分)My grandfather was too old to walk upstairs to floor of the building.( ) A.eight B.the eight C.eighth D.the eighth 19.(1分)—What school do you have? —We must wear school uniforms.And we can't run in the hallways.( ) A.subjects B.plans C.rules D.clubs 20.(1分)In most museums, you _touch anything.( ) A.may B.might C.needn't D.mustn't 21.(1分)Jessica is quite with Eric,so I think that it's possible for her to refuse his invitation.( ) A.careful B.happy C.angry D.busy 22.(1分)—Look!There is in the sky. —Is it a UFO?( ) A.something strange B.anything strange C.strange something D.strange anything 23.(1分)—What happened to Tom? —A ball struck(撞)him so hard that he fell into the water.( ) A.seldom B.luckily C.nearly D.hardly 24.(1分)﹣We all went to the cinema except your last night.Why didn't you come? ﹣Because I_that movie twice.( ) A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. will watch 25.(1分)—When will Peter telephone us? —He will telephone us as soon as he home this afternoon.( ) A.getting B.got C.will get D.gets 26.(1分)Last Thursday when I got to the station,I _ I had left my ticket at home.( ) A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed 27.(1分)—Caroline,could you tell me_? —Er,next Friday.( ) A.when will School Art Festival take place B.when School Art Festival will take place C.where School Art Festival will take place D.where will School Art Festival take place 28.(1分)You'd better take the GPS with you _ you won't get lost.( ) A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.until 29.(1分)—Harry,why did you put off your trip to Hangzhou? —I failed _ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic.( ) A.get B.got C.getting D.to get 30.(1分)My father smoking last year because it's bad for health.( ) A.gave up B.put up C.kept up D.picked up 31.(1分)—My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Yunnan. — .You have been looking forward to it.( ) A.Don't worry B.Enjoy yourselves C.You' re welcome D.That's a shame 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 32.(10分)There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have a(1) ?Yes,they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a(2) day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar(农历)September 9th.On this day,people show(3) and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to(4) their respect.When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.Also,people are introduced from the(5) to the youngest.When we give something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always(6) their seats to old people on a crowded subway(拥挤的地铁)or bus. However,in western countries,old people have(7) lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children——they live(8) .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others. Westerners(9) respect old people.For holidays,families usually(10) at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. (1)A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative (2)A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising (3)A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation (4)A.stop B.show C.find D.refuse (5)A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest (6)A.give B.lend C.sell D.take (7)A.usual B.strange C.same D.different (8)A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly (9)A.also B.even C.only D.just (10)A.grow up B.get off C.make up D.get together 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 33.(10分) Camping has a long history in Australia.It is a way of life for people in that country.Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country,we must take care to remember it. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune(运气),many could not afford to stay in a hotel.And there weren't enough hotels,either.So they all brought tents and set them up next to their little goldfield.Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. In summer,the nation's camping grounds are covered with families on holiday.It is a great experience for kids to stay in a tent.They can hear all the sounds of nature in the tent.It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire,cooking and swimming in the water.These experiences can be used for their whole lives. Things have changed a lot from the early days of camping,when you would carry everything needed on your back.Now there are all kinds of tools to take with you,from solar panels(太阳能板) for your electric products to an outdoor shower.In fact,many camping grounds you see around the country are decorated(装饰) wonderful.Australians aren't bored to leave the house at all. (1)The second paragraph mainly tells us about . A.Australians' modern way of life B.what the first visitors did in Australia C.the hotel situations in Australia D.the history of camping in Australia (2)At first,people who came to Australia to had to live in tents. A.find gold B.build hotels C.enjoy nature D.learn living skills (3)What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes? . A.To go fishing. B.To go camping. C.To make tents by themselves. D.To listen to nature. (4)We can learn from the passage that . A.solar panels are necessary for camping B.there are lots of goldfields in Australia C.things have changed a lot about camping D.camping has already died out nowadays (5)What is the best title for the passage? . A.The history of Australia. B.Camping in Australia. C.Traveling in Australia. D.The tradition of Australia. 34.(10分) Once upon a time,a very lazy man would always look for an easier way to feed himself.One day,he decided to steal some fruits from a tree.But the farmer saw him and came with a stick,so he ran into the forest nearby to hide. He saw a fox with only two legs crawling(爬行)on the ground.How could he feed himself or stay alive?Suddenly,a lion came with a piece of meat in his mouth.The lazy man climbed up a tree to save himself.What happened next surprised him.The lion left the piece of meat for the fox! The lazy man felt happy.He believed God always had a plan to take care of everyone.So he sat somewhere alone waiting for someone to feed him.Two days passed and finally,he couldn't stand the hunger and left. Then he met an old wise man.The man gave him some food and water.After having them,the lazy man asked,"God has shown his mercy(仁慈)to the disabled fox,but why is God so cruel to me?"The wise man replied, "You are surely a part of God's plan.But you took his sign in a wrong way.He didn't want you to be like the fox.He wanted you to be like the lion." (1)Why did the lazy man run into the forest? A.To look for the fox. B.To look for the lion. C.To look for something to eat. D.To hide himself from the farmer. (2)We can learn that the fox couldn't . A.see B.walk C.hear D.eat (3)The lazy man was surprised to see . A.so many animals in the forest B.the fox lived so well with other animals C.a man with a stick walking around D.the lion feed a piece of meat to the fox (4)After seeing the fox and the lion,the lazy man decided to . A.plant some fruit trees B.look for a wise man C.follow the fox's example D.do the same thing as the lion (5)What did the wise man think of the lazy man? A.He had mistaken God's sign. B.He was too lazy to feed himself. C.He was too stupid to learn new skills. D.He should follow God's advice. 35.(10分) Primary schools across many places in China are doing something to improve nap(午睡)conditions for students. Recently,Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou,Fujian has been popular on the Internet.Why?Because the introduction of adjustable(可调整的)sleep desks has caused great changes in the way that students have a nap.With a simple turn of a knob(旋钮),desks become comfortable beds.Some students will even take out their own bedding(寝具). Zhengdong New District Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou,Henan,is another example,where unused classrooms are now nap rooms full of bedding. What's more,Zhengdong New District Yongchang Primary School is planning ahead.Unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms are becoming future nap rooms. In the town of Chashan,Liling,Hunan,Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for many left﹣behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap.Here,an organization(组织) gave them 130 folding(折叠)beds to make sure every child could have a nice nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health.Doctors warn against the long﹣term risks which have something to do with napping face down,such as increased eye pressure(压力)and eye problems.The lying﹣down way addresses these concerns,protecting the children's health. (1)In which school can students sleep on adjustable sleep desks? A.Yongchang Primary School. B.Dongxing Experimental Primary School. C.Meixia Wanquan Primary School. D.Zhengdong New District Longteng Primary School. (2)What does the underlined word "them" refer to? A.The towns of Chashan. B.Some primary schools. C.Many left﹣behind children. D.Houses far away from school. (3)What do the underlined words"addresses these concerns" mean? A.Gets much attention. B.Solves these problems. C.Costs much money. D.Causes a lot of problems. (4)The writer develops the passage by . A.giving examples B.using sayings C.telling stories D.asking questions (5)What's the best title for the passage? A.Say goodbye to napping face down B.Care about left﹣behind children C.Pay attention to children's eye problems D.Turn indoor sports fields into nap rooms 五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从A-G选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36.(5分)A:Hello,what are you looking at? B:(1) .I'm planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up. A:That's nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing.(2) . B:Yeah,I'm sure it is.But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city. A:(3) . B:Let's see.That's from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the queen of England lives. A:Oh,it would be fantastic. B:And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it's very peaceful. A:(4) . B:Um…this one.It's from Disneyland.It's so exciting.I'd really love to go. A:(5) .Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B:Yes.You're right.I'll try. A.Just some postcards from friends. B.Why not talk about it with your friends? C.Where's this one from? D.How did he go there? E.That's a very interesting place to visit. F.Of all,which postcard do you like best? G.Who is he? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。 37.(2分)我和父母在三亚玩得很开心。 My parents and I in Sanya. 38.(2分)从那以后,我们彼此再也没有见过面。 We haven't seen each other again . 39.(2分)爸爸总是拿我和姐姐做比较。 Dad always me my elder sister. 40.(2分)许多战士为和平而牺牲。 Many soldiers peace. 41.(2分)当爸爸回来的时候,我们正在试戴维的游戏。 When my dad came back home,we were David's game. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共1分)阅读短文,根据短文内容补全句子。 42.(5分)Everyone has a day for birthday.Most of us eat birthday cakes and get presents from relatives(亲戚)and friends on that day.Birthday cakes are an important part of birthday celebrations.In many centuries,people put candles on birthday cakes.Do you know why there are candles on birthday cakes?This tradition dates back to(追溯到)ancient Greece.The Greeks used to put candles on a cake to show respect(尊敬)for the moon goddess,Artemis.They baked round cakes to represent(代表)the moon and added the candles to represent the moonlight.You may think the smoke from the candle is bad for our health. But ancient people believed that it carried their wishes to gods.So they would make a wish and then blow out the candles.Today,we still put birthday candles on cakes.Many people hold beliefs(信念)about them,too.For example,some people believe that the birthday boy or girl should make a silent wish before blowing out the candles.If the person can blow out all the candles in one breath,the wish will come true,and the person will have good luck all the year. (1) are an important part of birthday celebrations. (2)To show respect for the moon goddess,Artemis,the Greeks used to . (3)Ancient people believed that from the candle carried their wishes to gods. (4)Some people believe that before they blow out the candles,the boy or the girl should . (5)If the person can in one breath,the person will have good luck all the year. 八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据首字母提示,在空白处填上适当的单词使短文意思完整、通顺。 43.(10分)Ali Ahmed,the keeper of a park in Pakistan showed us part of his poem.He wrote"And(1)w spring paints the garden,hold me in your love"to give his love to the Chinese workers.They died during the building of Karakoram Highway in the 1960s.All his poems are beautiful.(2)H ,he never took the course on writing at school.He is interested in writing poems and sharing his works.Writing poems is quite popular among some(3)f countries. He a(4) "Read a Poem"online short video activity on China Global Television Network(CGTN).The activity was to show people's love for the poems across the world.There were poem lovers from over 30 countries and areas around the world.They(5)i the UK,France,and Russia. During the activity,CGTN got many records of Su Shi's poem"Prelude to Water Melody:How Long Will the Full Moon Appear"in different(6)1 on the Mid Autumn Festival.Chinese family(7)m always get together on this day.People from other countries also sent some poems about"moon".Moreover,this activity(8)c the poems from Belt and Road(带路)countries.Through the poems themselves and stories(9)b the poem lovers,a large number of local cultures and meaningful friendships among different countries were in front of us. In order to build a(10)b to learn from and trust each other for people all over the world,CGTN will hold another"Read a Poem"activity next year.People are all looking forward to it. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 44.(15分)假如你是晨光中学学生李华,上周二你参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动。请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Tom写一封电子邮件,与他分享这次体验并表达你的想法。 (1)上周二你参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动。 (2)你们来到了田地并看到了不同种类的水果。 (3)农民伯伯热情地欢迎你们,教你们如何种植玉米。 (4)你们一起采摘蔬菜,用这些蔬菜亲手烹饪午饭。 (5)你对这次劳动活动的感受…… 参考词汇:劳动实践活动 labour activities 要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, How are you?I have a wonderful experience to share with you. Last Tuesday,I_. Please tell me something about you and your school life. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 17.(1分)Our teacher wants us to get into habit of doing our homework as soon as we get home from school.( ) A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a 【分析】老师希望我们一放学回家就养成做作业的习惯。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,第一空,get into the habit of doing sth.意为"养成做某事的习惯",为固定搭配;第二空,from school意为"从学校",school此处表示"上学,去学校",不用冠词。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 18.(1分)My grandfather was too old to walk upstairs to floor of the building.( ) A.eight B.the eight C.eighth D.the eighth 【分析】我爷爷年纪太大了,不能走到大楼的第八层。 【解答】A八,B错误选项,C第八,D第八,根据floor of the building(大楼的层)可知需要用序数词,序数词前面要加the。 故选:D。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。 19.(1分)—What school do you have? —We must wear school uniforms.And we can't run in the hallways.( ) A.subjects B.plans C.rules D.clubs 【分析】—你们有什么学校规定? —我们必须穿校服。我们不能在走廊里跑。 【解答】subjects科目;plans计划;rules规则;clubs俱乐部。根据"We must wear school uniforms.And we can't run in the hallways"我们必须穿校服。我们不能在走廊里跑,可知此处指的是校规。 故选:C。 【点评】分析各个选项的词义,根据语境,选择正确答案。 20.(1分)In most museums, you _touch anything.( ) A.may B.might C.needn't D.mustn't 【分析】在大多数博物馆里,你禁止碰任何东西。 【解答】may可能、可以;might可能、可以,过去式;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。根据In most museums"在大多数博物馆里"可知,"禁止"碰任何东西。填mustn't。 故选:D。 【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。 21.(1分)Jessica is quite with Eric,so I think that it's possible for her to refuse his invitation.( ) A.careful B.happy C.angry D.busy 【分析】杰西卡对艾瑞克很生气,所以我认为她有可能拒绝他的邀请。 【解答】careful细心的;happy高兴的;angry生气的;busy忙的。根据Jessica is quite…with Eric,so I think that it's possible for her to refuse his invitation.(杰西卡对艾瑞克很……,所以我认为她有可能拒绝他的邀请。)可知,此处是说"杰西卡对艾瑞克很生气,所以我认为她有可能拒绝他的邀请。" 故选:C。 【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 22.(1分)—Look!There is in the sky. —Is it a UFO?( ) A.something strange B.anything strange C.strange something D.strange anything 【分析】—看!天空中有些奇怪的东西。 —是UFO吗? 【解答】something某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中;anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中;strange奇怪的,是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除CD,此处是天空中有些奇怪的东西。肯定句用something strange。排除B。 故选:A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 23.(1分)—What happened to Tom? —A ball struck(撞)him so hard that he fell into the water.( ) A.seldom B.luckily C.nearly D.hardly 【分析】—汤姆怎么了? —一个球狠狠地撞了他,他差点掉进水里。 【解答】A很少;B幸运地;C几乎;D几乎不,表否定。根据fell into the water(掉进水里)可知此处表示肯定,意为"几乎,差点"。 故选:C。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。 24.(1分)﹣We all went to the cinema except your last night.Why didn't you come? ﹣Because I_that movie twice.( ) A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. will watch 【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚除了你,我们都去看电影了。你为什么没来? ﹣﹣﹣因为那部电影我已经看过两遍了。 【解答】A一般过去时;B现在完成时;C过去进行时;D一般将来时;结合句中的时间标志词 twice可知,需要用现在完成时。 故选:B。 【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。 25.(1分)—When will Peter telephone us? —He will telephone us as soon as he home this afternoon.( ) A.getting B.got C.will get D.gets 【分析】—彼得什么时候给我们打电话? —他今天下午一到家就给我们打电话。 【解答】get home到家。选项A是动名词;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是第三人称单数形式。分析可知答语是复合句,含有as soon as(一......就)引导的时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是he,谓语动词用gets表示。 故选:D。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时,谓语动词的形式。 26.(1分)Last Thursday when I got to the station,I _ I had left my ticket at home.( ) A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed 【分析】上个星期四,当我到达车站的时候,我意识到我把票忘在家里了. 【解答】答案:B. 首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:理解;B:意识到;C:相信;D:好像;根据语境推测句意是"上个星期四,当我到达车站的时候,我意识到我把票忘在家里了.",由此判断句子中缺少"意识到"一词,故答案为B. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 27.(1分)—Caroline,could you tell me_? —Er,next Friday.( ) A.when will School Art Festival take place B.when School Art Festival will take place C.where School Art Festival will take place D.where will School Art Festival take place 【分析】—Caroline,你能告诉我学校艺术节将在什么时候举行吗? —嗯,下周五。 【解答】根据题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语next Friday(下周五)可知,此处应是问学校艺术节将在什么时候举行;when(什么时候)是对时间进行的提问,where(哪里)是对地点进行的提问,所以B选项符合题意,排除C选项。 故选:B。 【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键! 28.(1分)You'd better take the GPS with you _ you won't get lost.( ) A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.until 【分析】你最好带上导航,以便不会迷路. 【解答】答案:B;A,as soon as:一…就;B.so that:以致…以便…C.because因为; D.until直到;根据句意You'd better take the GPS with you你最好带上导航,you won't get lost你不会迷路,可知后者是前者的目的;故选B. 【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答. 29.(1分)—Harry,why did you put off your trip to Hangzhou? —I failed _ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic.( ) A.get B.got C.getting D.to get 【分析】—哈利,你为什么推迟去杭州的旅行? —由于交通拥挤,我未能及时赶上飞机。 【解答】get on上(汽车或飞机)。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是动名词;选项D是动词不定式。句子fail"失败",用于fail to do sth,表示"未能做某事",此处to get作failed的宾语。 故选:D。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。 30.(1分)My father smoking last year because it's bad for health.( ) A.gave up B.put up C.kept up D.picked up 【分析】我父亲去年戒烟了,因为吸烟对健康有害。 【解答】gave up放弃,戒掉;put up张贴;kept up继续;picked up捡起。根据My father…smoking last year because it's bad for health.(我父亲去年……烟了,因为吸烟对健康有害。)可知,此处是说"我父亲去年戒烟了,因为吸烟对健康有害。" 故选:A。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 31.(1分)—My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Yunnan. — .You have been looking forward to it.( ) A.Don't worry B.Enjoy yourselves C.You' re welcome D.That's a shame 【分析】—我妈妈说我们不去云南旅行了。 —真可惜。你一直盼望着它。 【解答】A.Don't worry别担心;B.Enjoy yourselves玩得愉快;C.You' re welcome不用谢;D.That's a shame真可惜。根据You have been looking forward to it.(你一直盼望着它。)可知,不能去云南旅行是可惜的。 故选:D。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 32.(10分)There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have a(1) B ?Yes,they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a(2) C day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar(农历)September 9th.On this day,people show(3) A and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to(4) B their respect.When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.Also,people are introduced from the(5) C to the youngest.When we give something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always(6) A their seats to old people on a crowded subway(拥挤的地铁)or bus. However,in western countries,old people have(7) D lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children——they live(8) C .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others. Westerners(9) A respect old people.For holidays,families usually(10) D at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. (1)A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative (2)A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising (3)A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation (4)A.stop B.show C.find D.refuse (5)A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest (6)A.give B.lend C.sell D.take (7)A.usual B.strange C.same D.different (8)A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly (9)A.also B.even C.only D.just (10)A.grow up B.get off C.make up D.get together 【分析】短文主要写了中国的重阳节是老年人的节日,人们在这一天向祖父母表达敬意和尊重。中国有许多传统方式来尊敬老人,如进入房间时要起立,介绍人员时从年长到年幼,给老人东西时要用双手递上。而在西方国家,老年人有不同的生活方式,他们通常不与子女住在一起,不愿意接受他人的帮助,甚至不愿意被他人让座。西方人通常通过在节日时到祖父母家拜访,给予微笑和温暖的拥抱来表达对老人的尊重。 【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?A.房子,B.节日,C.伙伴,D.亲戚,根据Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。)可知空处应填名词:节日,故选B。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。A.无聊的,B.简单的,C.特殊的,D.令人惊讶的,根据for old people in China(中国老年人)结合选项可知空处应填:特殊的,故选C。 (3)名词辨析。句意:在这一天,人们向他们的祖父母表达爱和尊重。A.爱,B.兴趣,C.希望,D.邀请,根据and respect(和尊重)结合选项可知空处应填:爱,故选A。 (4)动词辨析。句意:中国人有很多表示尊重的方式。A.停止,B.表示,C.查找,D.拒绝,结合When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.(当老人进入房间时,每个人都应该站起来。)结合选项可知空处应填:表示,故选B。 (5)形容词辨析。句意:此外,人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。A.最富有的,B.最高的,C.最老的,D.最强壮的,根据youngest可知此处应该是oldest与之对应。故选C。 (6)动词辨析。句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人让座。A.给,B.借,C.卖,D.拿走,结合语境可知年轻人总是给老年人让座,故选A。 (7)形容词辨析。句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国不同。A.通常的,B.奇怪的,C.相同的,D.不同的,结合They don't often live with their children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)结合选项可知空处应填:不同的,故选D。 (8)副词辨析。句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。A.明智地,B.容易地,C.独自,D.悲伤地,结合They don't often live with their children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)结合选项可知空处应填:独自,故选C。 (9)副词辨析。句意:西方人同样尊重老人。A.同样,B.甚至,C.只有,D.就,根据For holidays,families usually get together at the grandparents' homes.(放假时,家人通常在祖父母家聚会。)结合选项可知空处应填:同样,故选A。 (10)短语辨析。句意:放假时,家人通常在祖父母家聚会。A.长大,B.下车,C.化妆,D.聚在一起,根据Westerners also respect old people.(西方人同样尊重老人。)结合选项可知空处应填:聚在一起,故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 33.(10分) Camping has a long history in Australia.It is a way of life for people in that country.Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country,we must take care to remember it. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune(运气),many could not afford to stay in a hotel.And there weren't enough hotels,either.So they all brought tents and set them up next to their little goldfield.Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. In summer,the nation's camping grounds are covered with families on holiday.It is a great experience for kids to stay in a tent.They can hear all the sounds of nature in the tent.It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire,cooking and swimming in the water.These experiences can be used for their whole lives. Things have changed a lot from the early days of camping,when you would carry everything needed on your back.Now there are all kinds of tools to take with you,from solar panels(太阳能板) for your electric products to an outdoor shower.In fact,many camping grounds you see around the country are decorated(装饰) wonderful.Australians aren't bored to leave the house at all. (1)The second paragraph mainly tells us about D . A.Australians' modern way of life B.what the first visitors did in Australia C.the hotel situations in Australia D.the history of camping in Australia (2)At first,people who came to Australia to A had to live in tents. A.find gold B.build hotels C.enjoy nature D.learn living skills (3)What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes? B . A.To go fishing. B.To go camping. C.To make tents by themselves. D.To listen to nature. (4)We can learn from the passage that C . A.solar panels are necessary for camping B.there are lots of goldfields in Australia C.things have changed a lot about camping D.camping has already died out nowadays (5)What is the best title for the passage? B . A.The history of Australia. B.Camping in Australia. C.Traveling in Australia. D.The tradition of Australia. 【分析】本文主要讲述了露营在澳大利亚的悠久历史和现代发展。最初,随着淘金热的到来,许多人带着帐篷来到澳洲寻找财富,由于酒店不足且昂贵,帐篷成为了他们的主要住所。如今,尽管这种生活方式已逐渐消失,但露营仍然是澳大利亚人生活的一部分,特别是在夏季,许多家庭会选择去露营地度假,孩子们可以在自然中学习生存技能。现代露营装备更加先进,包括太阳能板和户外淋浴等设施,使得露营体验更加舒适便捷。 【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune(运气),many could not afford to stay in a hotel.And there weren't enough hotels,either.So they all brought tents and set them up next to their little goldfield.Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents.(在澳大利亚刚发现金矿的时候,来自世界各地的人们为了寻找财富来到这里,但是他们住不起旅店,而且旅店数量也不够,所以都带着帐篷在小金矿旁搭建起来居住。如今澳大利亚很多在世的人,其先辈们大部分时间都是在帐篷中度过的。)这些内容都是在介绍澳大利亚露营的历史起源情况,所以这段主要讲的是澳大利亚露营的历史。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune(运气),many could not afford to stay in a hotel.And there weren't enough hotels,either.So they all brought tents and set them up next to their little goldfield.Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents.(在澳大利亚刚发现金矿的时候,来自世界各地的人们为了寻找财富来到这里,但是他们住不起旅店,而且旅店数量也不够,所以都带着帐篷在小金矿旁搭建起来居住。如今澳大利亚很多在世的人,其先辈们大部分时间都是在帐篷中度过的。)由此可见,最初来澳大利亚的人是为了寻找金矿,因为这种情况才不得不住在帐篷里,故选A。 (3)根据第三段 In summer,the nation's camping grounds are covered with families on holiday.(在夏天,全国的露营场地都布满了度假的家庭。)这句话表明了,到了夏天的时候,澳大利亚人喜欢去露营,故选B。 (4)细节理解题。文章最后一段 Things have changed a lot from the early days of camping,when you would carry everything needed on your back.Now there are all kinds of tools to take with you,from solar panels(太阳能板) for your electric products to an outdoor shower.(与早期露营相比,情况已经发生了很大变化,那时人们得背着所有需要的东西,而现在有各种各样的工具可以携带,从给电子产品用的太阳能板到户外淋浴设备都有。)这都体现出露营在诸多方面有了很大改变,故选C。 (5)标题归纳题。整篇文章先是讲述了澳大利亚露营的历史,接着提到现在夏天人们依然热衷于露营以及露营带给孩子们的体验,最后又说了露营相较于过去发生的变化,都是围绕澳大利亚露营这个主题展开的,所以最合适的标题就是 "澳大利亚的露营"故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 34.(10分) Once upon a time,a very lazy man would always look for an easier way to feed himself.One day,he decided to steal some fruits from a tree.But the farmer saw him and came with a stick,so he ran into the forest nearby to hide. He saw a fox with only two legs crawling(爬行)on the ground.How could he feed himself or stay alive?Suddenly,a lion came with a piece of meat in his mouth.The lazy man climbed up a tree to save himself.What happened next surprised him.The lion left the piece of meat for the fox! The lazy man felt happy.He believed God always had a plan to take care of everyone.So he sat somewhere alone waiting for someone to feed him.Two days passed and finally,he couldn't stand the hunger and left. Then he met an old wise man.The man gave him some food and water.After having them,the lazy man asked,"God has shown his mercy(仁慈)to the disabled fox,but why is God so cruel to me?"The wise man replied, "You are surely a part of God's plan.But you took his sign in a wrong way.He didn't want you to be like the fox.He wanted you to be like the lion." (1)Why did the lazy man run into the forest? D A.To look for the fox. B.To look for the lion. C.To look for something to eat. D.To hide himself from the farmer. (2)We can learn that the fox couldn't B . A.see B.walk C.hear D.eat (3)The lazy man was surprised to see D . A.so many animals in the forest B.the fox lived so well with other animals C.a man with a stick walking around D.the lion feed a piece of meat to the fox (4)After seeing the fox and the lion,the lazy man decided to C . A.plant some fruit trees B.look for a wise man C.follow the fox's example D.do the same thing as the lion (5)What did the wise man think of the lazy man? A A.He had mistaken God's sign. B.He was too lazy to feed himself. C.He was too stupid to learn new skills. D.He should follow God's advice. 【分析】本文讲述了一个懒人想效仿残疾的狐狸那样等着别人来喂养自己的故事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But the farmer saw him and came with a stick,so he ran into the forest nearby to hide.(但农夫看见他,就拿着棍子跑了过来,于是他跑进附近的森林躲了起来。)可知,懒人跑进森林里是为了躲避农夫。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He saw a fox with only two legs crawling(爬行)on the ground.(他看见一只只有两条腿的狐狸在地上爬行。)可知,狐狸不能行走。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段What happened next surprised him.The lion left the piece of meat for the fox!(接下来发生的事情让他大吃一惊。狮子把那块肉留给了狐狸!)可知,看到狮子给狐狸留了一块肉,懒人很惊讶。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据第三段The lazy man felt happy.He believed God always had a plan to take care of everyone.So he sat somewhere alone waiting for someone to feed him.(懒人感到很开心。他相信上帝总是有计划照顾每个人。于是,他独自坐在某个地方,等着有人喂他。)可知,看到狐狸和狮子后,懒人决定效仿狐狸。故选C。 (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The wise man replied, "You are surely a part of God's plan.But you took his sign in a wrong way.He didn't want you to be like the fox.He wanted you to be like the lion."(智者回答说:"你当然是上帝计划的一部分。但你误解了他的旨意。他不想让你像狐狸一样。他想让你就像狮子一样。")可知,智者认为懒人误解了上帝的旨意。故选A。 【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。 35.(10分) Primary schools across many places in China are doing something to improve nap(午睡)conditions for students. Recently,Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou,Fujian has been popular on the Internet.Why?Because the introduction of adju