精品解析：天津市泰达实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语学科阶段性学情调查试卷

天津泰达实验学校2025—2026学年第一学期 八年级英语学科阶段性学情调查 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The TV. 5. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active. B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 6. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn’t exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 7. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 11. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 12. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15题。 13. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 14. What is the prize? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 15. What’s the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very unusual. A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An D. a; / 2. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 3. Betty and Lily ________ friends since they were 13 years old. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 4. —What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. although B. until C. while D. if 5. —I feel ________ from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —Why don’t you share your problems with your parents? A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. stressed 6. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 7. I hope my advice will be of some ________ to you. A. value B. curiosity C. doubt D. poems 8. A year has four seasons and people ________ it into twelve different star signs. (星座) A. put B. cut C. share D. divide 9. — What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? — For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. have; bought 10. —I’m thinking of eating something healthy for lunch ________ fast food. —That’s a good choice! How about a salad? A. instead of B. because of C. in front of D. in need of 11. —You look very unhappy. What’s the matter? —I argued with my sister ________ the computer. A. for B. about C. at D. in 12. I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot. A. will change B. has changed C. is changing D. was changing 13. Beauty is everywhere. It’s our eyes that sometimes fail to ________ discover it. A. secretly B. deeply C. truly D. recently 14. I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A. making; making B. do; to make C. doing; to make D. do; make 15. —Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday. —________ A. Congratulations！ B. What a pity! C. No problem. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of ___16___ and earns respect through making clay figurines（泥人）on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his ___17___ in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to ___18___. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines（面人）on the street, Mi became very ___19___ in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t ___20___ when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting（请求）him to ___21___ me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process（过程）was challenging. In the beginning, ___22___ could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he ___23___ thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable（适合的）for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven ___24___ to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great ___25___ from it. He is very happy with his life. 16. A. truth B. courage C. ways D. thoughts 17. A. legs B. eyes C. feet D. hands 18. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look down 19. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful 20. A. agree B. worry C. know D. hide 21. A. forget B. punish C. teach D. remind 22. A. I B. he C. you D. she 23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 24. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 25. A. happiness B. money C. wish D. surprise 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，阅读A每小题2分，阅读B-C每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter’s mother left the world when he was little. Peter lived with his father. His father was a strict and silent man and Peter wasn’t relaxed around him. Every summer vacation, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time. This summer vacation, Peter said to his father, “I’m big now. Please let me go to my grandparents’ home alone.” His father was worried and said no at first. But when Peter still insisted (坚持), he said OK. That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on, his father gave him an envelope (信封) and told him to open it when he felt afraid. Peter started his trip happily. He had nothing to do and watched different people around him. Soon he found almost everyone was with someone and he started feeling lonely. At a station, a big man got on and sat down next to him. Peter got afraid because he had a scary look. Just at this time, Peter remembered his father’s envelope. He opened it and found a message. It wrote: Don’t worry. I’m on this train too! —Dad 26. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A story. D. A poster. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Peter’s father was a funny man. B. Peter’s father didn’t like Peter. C. Peter enjoyed staying with his grandparents. D. Peter and his grandparents lived in the same city. 28. What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Quiet. B. Careless. C. Pleased. D. Enjoyable. 29. How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home this vacation? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 30. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should listen to our father. B. Father’s love is silent but great. C. Taking a trip alone is not easy. D. It’s important to show love. B ①If someone sees you talking to yourself, you may feel bad about it. But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ②You may know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us make plans and manage (管理) our feelings. Speaking this inner (内在的) speech out loud can help us do better in different areas. ③When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, while the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to oneself in the third person leads people to think about themselves in the way they think about others” said a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different aspect and then feel better. ⑤Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others reading and listening to a record of reading. Those who read out loud remember the information best because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. 31. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Happy feelings. B. Different ways. C. Clear plans. D. Good points. 32. What can self-talking help to do according to Paragraph 3? A. To find out the best players. B. To develop a player’s skills. C. To improve one’s confidence. D. To change a person’s appearance. 33. Which of the following can help people manage feelings better? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have already tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 34. According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help? A. It can help listeners have long-term memories. B. It can help to remember things longer. C. It can help to memorize things quickly. D. It can make more people know the information. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Will falling parts from a broken rocket (火箭) hit you on the head? In the past, that seemed impossible. However, that is changing. Scientists warn that falling rocket parts could-hurt people in the next ten years. Research shows that this is because more countries are sending more rockets into space. Therefore, space is becoming congested. In 2024, there were 259 successful rocket launches (发射). That was a record number. And it is likely that the world will continue to break the record this year. A Canadian study found more than 60% of rockets are left in space after they complete their tasks. These rockets may circle the earth for years before they fall. Scientists found out that rocket parts are more likely to hit the Global South. However, most rockets are launched from the Global North. When rockets fall, their parts often land near poorer countries. Scientists call this “exporting (出口) risk.” While no one has been hurt yet, the risk of people being hit by falling parts continues to grow. Governments and companies that send rockets into space must act responsibly to protect everyone. 36. Scientists warn people that ________ within the next ten years. A. rockets will hit each other in space B. we may have less rockets in space C. falling rocket parts could fall on people D. more countries are sending people to space 37. What does the underlined word “congested” in the first paragraph mean? A. Crowded. B. Quiet. C. Narrow. D. Popular. 38. What can you infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A. More than 259 rockets will be left in space in 2025. B. More than 60% of the rockets will be left in space in 2025. C. There will be less than 259 successful rocket launches in 2025. D. More rockets will go into space in 2025 than in 2024. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Rockets fall as soon as they finish their work. B. Most rockets are launched from the Global South. C. Rocket parts are more likely to hit the Global North. D. Rocket parts often fall near poorer countries. 40. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. How to send more rockets into space. B. How to produce a rocket on your own. C. How to take care of rockets left in space. D. How to make rockets land near richer countries. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (Daming—D; Lily—L; Jenny—J) D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny. L&J: Good morning, Daming. D: ____41____ L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends. D: What is the most important thing for being good friends? L: The most important thing for being good friends? ____42____ Let Jenny answer first. J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest (诚实的). D: ____43____ J: Yes, I can. Sometimes your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn’t. ____44____ D: I see. ____45____ L: I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble. D: So you are helping me now, right? L&J: We think so. A. Can you give me an example? B. What do you think of friendship, Lily? C. How do you help your friends? D. It’s hard to say. E. Are you ready to help others? F. What’s your answer, Lily? G. You have to tell her your real idea. 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds ________ ________ and sing with joy. 47. 这个发明能够保护建筑物免受闪电袭击。 This invention can ________ buildings ________ lightning. 48. 他决定免费将他的设计发布到网上。 He decided to post his design online ________ ________. 49. 这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the ________ ________ between the two villages. 50. 山区的美丽景色让我惊叹不已。 The beautiful view of the mountains ________ me ________. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) The compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important invention in both China’s history and the world’s history and makes a big difference to us. People can travel anywhere freely and correctly with its help. It’s a tool with a needle (指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD. Story has it that a farmer first noticed some rocks stuck to iron things. Later, people found that a special stone called lodestone (磁石) always pointed in the same direction when hung up. They found the ladle (长柄勺) of a compass pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find places. By the 11th century, people started using compasses for sailing. The first compasses were made of lodestone, but later, people used a magnetized (磁化的) steel (钢的) needle as their main part. The compass arrived in Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Today, compasses are still useful, even in space! 51. ________________ use the compass a lot. 52. People can travel ________________ with the help of the compass. 53. A farmer first noticed ________________. 54. By the 11th century, people started using compasses ________________. 55. Today, compasses are still ________________ in different fields, even in space! 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked his officer Feng Deyi to look for some talented (有才能的) people for him. However, after several months, Feng didn’t find a____56____. “I have t____57____ really hard to look for them for several months, but haven’t found such a person y____58____,” Feng said. After hearing his words, Taizong thought for a few minutes and said, “Different people are good at different things. We should try our best to find their t____59____ and make good use of them. How can you say that there are no talented people in our country?” With the Emperor’s words in mind, Feng found many people with different talents. The Emperor gave them i____60____ jobs and those talented people helped the country become richer and s____61____. In fact, everything has its own s____62____ use. For example, knives can cut things and chopsticks (筷子) can pick up food. A____63____ nobody is perfect (完美的), everyone also has their own talents. We can’t e____64____ a person to be good at everything. The Analects of Confucius (论语) also has the similar idea. From the book, we learn that we should give people c____65____ if they are talented in some ways. Finding their shining points and letting them show their talents in the future. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假设你是李华，学校“校园之声”栏目邀请你介绍中国科学家罗沛霖的事迹。请根据以下提示，用英文完成介绍，并表达你的观点。 要点： 1. 罗沛霖是一位有探索精神的科学家，为我国电子工业发展做出很多贡献。 2. 以前，我国电子领域发展面临诸多挑战。他放弃富裕生活，花大量时间投身于研究。 3. 他的研究提高了我国电子领域及其他领域的技术水平，为我国科技进步奠定基础。 4. 他认为科学家应该永远保持好奇心，永远希望探索新事物。 5. 你认为…… 写作要求： 1. 词数：80~100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：electronic field (电子领域)，scientific research (科研)，exploration spirit (探索精神)，lay the foundation for (为……奠定基础) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to tell you about a great Chinese scientist—Luo Peilin. ___________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津泰达实验学校2025—2026学年第一学期 八年级英语学科阶段性学情调查 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The TV. 5. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active. B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 6. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn’t exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 7. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 11. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 12. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15题。 13. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 14. What is the prize? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 15. What’s the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very unusual. A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一个物体。——哦，是的。那个物体看起来很不寻常。 a一个 (不定冠词，用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；The这个/那个 (定冠词)；/零冠词。第一空，“object”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”应用“an”；第二空，再次提到同一物体，表示特指应用“The”。应填“an; The”。 2. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、D选项。根据前句“Don’t play computer games again”可知语境为否定，表示“没有有用的东西”，应用nothing useful。 3. Betty and Lily ________ friends since they were 13 years old. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂和莉莉从 13 岁起就是朋友。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since they were 13 years old”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在。故选C。 4. —What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. although B. until C. while D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完电影《你只活一次》后你学到了什么？——我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想，尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。 although尽管；until直到；while当……时候；if如果。根据“We should never give up our dreams...we may meet with many difficulties.”可知，前句表示不放弃梦想，后句表示遇到困难，前后句意存在让步关系，因此应该用although引导让步状语从句。 5. —I feel ________ from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —Why don’t you share your problems with your parents? A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. stressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时不时感到有压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——你为什么不和你的父母分享你的问题呢？ satisfied满意的；happy快乐的；warm温暖的；stressed有压力的/焦虑的。根据答语“Why don’t you share your problems with your parents?”可知，说话者正面临一些问题或困扰，因此感到有压力，应用stressed。 6. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后，决定成为一名军人。 考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。 7. I hope my advice will be of some ________ to you. A. value B. curiosity C. doubt D. poems 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的建议会对你有一些价值。 value价值；curiosity好奇心；doubt怀疑；poems诗歌。固定搭配“be of+名词”表示“具有……性质的”，相当于形容词。根据语境，希望建议对对方有用，即“有价值”，符合逻辑。 8. A year has four seasons and people ________ it into twelve different star signs. (星座) A. put B. cut C. share D. divide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，人们把它划分成十二个不同的星座。 put放置；cut切；share分享；divide划分。固定搭配“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”，结合语境可知是将一年分成十二个星座。divide符合语境。 9. — What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? — For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. have; bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的手表！你拥有它多长时间了？—— 仅仅两周。 根据疑问词“How long”和答语“For just two weeks.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是持续性动词。buy是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除D项；A项是一般将来时，C项是过去进行时，时态不符。have表示“拥有”，是持续性动词，符合语境。故选B。 10. —I’m thinking of eating something healthy for lunch ________ fast food. —That’s a good choice! How about a salad? A. instead of B. because of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正考虑午餐吃点健康的食物而不是快餐。——那是个好选择！沙拉怎么样？ instead of代替；because of因为；in front of在……前面；in need of需要。根据答语“That’s a good choice!”可知，说话人赞同吃健康食物，此处语境表示用健康食物代替快餐。instead of符合句意。 11. —You look very unhappy. What’s the matter? —I argued with my sister ________ the computer. A. for B. about C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很不高兴。怎么了？——我和妹妹为电脑的事吵了起来。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；at在某地；in在……里。argue with sb about sth“因某事和某人争吵”。故选B。 12. I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot. A. will change B. has changed C. is changing D. was changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得我的家乡是什么样子的。它已经发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“I can’t remember what my hometown looked like”可知不记得我的家乡是什么样子的，它发生了很大的变化，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 13. Beauty is everywhere. It’s our eyes that sometimes fail to ________ discover it. A. secretly B. deeply C. truly D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美无处不在。有时是我们的眼睛未能真正地发现它。 secretly秘密地；deeply深深地；truly真正地；recently最近。根据“Beauty is everywhere.”可知美是普遍存在的，结合语境可知此处指我们的眼睛有时无法“真正地”发现它，truly符合题意。应填truly。 14. I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A. making; making B. do; to make C. doing; to make D. do; make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌洗碗，但我愿意整理床铺。 hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定短语“make one’s bed”意为“整理床铺”。根据语法规则和固定搭配，第一空应填doing，第二空应填to make。 15. —Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday. —________ A. Congratulations！ B. What a pity! C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西，我们学校昨天赢得了足球比赛的胜利。——祝贺你们！A. Congratulations！祝贺；B. What a pity! 真遗憾；C. No problem.没问题；D. Never mind.不要紧。对于别人所取得的成绩要表示祝贺，故答案选A。 【点睛】对于情景交际题，我们已经很熟悉了，可是这类试题仍然是有些同学的薄弱点，做这类试题，除了要掌握英美国家的文化背景，风俗习惯外，还要掌握一定的方法和技巧，如：一、遵循习惯表达方式，即固定句型和习语，Would you like...? 你（们）想要…吗？它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用No, thanks. / No, thank you.等。二、注意英美人的风俗习惯。如：当别人夸奖或赞美你时，应表示谢意，英美人忌讳谈论年龄等。三、注意所提供的情景和实际情况。四、还要准确理解句子的含义。如：What do/does sb.……do? 是询问某人的职业，并非询问某人做了些什么。What is sb. like? 是询问某人的外貌，而不是询问某人喜欢什么，只有理解句子的含义，才能准确找到答案。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of ___16___ and earns respect through making clay figurines（泥人）on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his ___17___ in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to ___18___. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines（面人）on the street, Mi became very ___19___ in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t ___20___ when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting（请求）him to ___21___ me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process（过程）was challenging. In the beginning, ___22___ could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he ___23___ thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable（适合的）for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven ___24___ to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great ___25___ from it. He is very happy with his life. 16. A. truth B. courage C. ways D. thoughts 17. A. legs B. eyes C. feet D. hands 18. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look down 19. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful 20. A. agree B. worry C. know D. hide 21. A. forget B. punish C. teach D. remind 22. A. I B. he C. you D. she 23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 24. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 25. A. happiness B. money C. wish D. surprise 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很有勇气，通过在街上制作泥人赢得了人们的尊敬。 truth真相；courage勇气；ways方法；thoughts想法。根据“a disabled man”和“and earns respect through making clay figurines（泥人）on the street”可知，米先生是残疾人，但他自力更生，赢得了别人的尊重，结合选项，说明他是有勇气的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手，但他并没有因此而悲伤。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据后文“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，他失去了双手。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为他必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。 look after照顾；look up查看；look for寻找；look down向下看，看不起。根据“he had a family to”可知，他需要照顾家庭。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，米在街上看到一个做面人的人，就很感兴趣，决定跟他学做面人。 rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“and decided to learn it from him”可知，是对捏面人感兴趣，be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。 agree同意；worry担心；know知道；hide躲藏。根据“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，看到他没有手指，那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但在我不断请求他教我之后，他终于答应了。 forget忘记；punish惩罚；teach教；remind提醒。根据“decided to learn it from him”可知，米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰。 I我；he他；you你；she她。空处指代米先生，用he。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“And his arms also hurt a lot. However…”可知，虽然很难，但他没想过放弃。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，米制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，他每天可以制作大约30个。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“he can make about 30 a day”可知，他一天能做30个，那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，米不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且从中获得了巨大的幸福。 happiness幸福，快乐；money金钱；wish愿望；surprise惊讶。根据“He is very happy with his life.”可知，捏泥人儿给他带来了巨大的幸福。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，阅读A每小题2分，阅读B-C每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter’s mother left the world when he was little. Peter lived with his father. His father was a strict and silent man and Peter wasn’t relaxed around him. Every summer vacation, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time. This summer vacation, Peter said to his father, “I’m big now. Please let me go to my grandparents’ home alone.” His father was worried and said no at first. But when Peter still insisted (坚持), he said OK. That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on, his father gave him an envelope (信封) and told him to open it when he felt afraid. Peter started his trip happily. He had nothing to do and watched different people around him. Soon he found almost everyone was with someone and he started feeling lonely. At a station, a big man got on and sat down next to him. Peter got afraid because he had a scary look. Just at this time, Peter remembered his father’s envelope. He opened it and found a message. It wrote: Don’t worry. I’m on this train too! —Dad 26. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A story. D. A poster. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Peter’s father was a funny man. B. Peter’s father didn’t like Peter. C. Peter enjoyed staying with his grandparents. D. Peter and his grandparents lived in the same city. 28. What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Quiet. B. Careless. C. Pleased. D. Enjoyable. 29. How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home this vacation? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 30. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should listen to our father. B. Father’s love is silent but great. C. Taking a trip alone is not easy. D. It’s important to show love. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Peter独自乘火车看望祖父母途中，因害怕而打开父亲给的信封，发现父亲暗中跟随的故事，核心对象是Peter及其父亲，体现了父爱的无声与伟大。 【26题详解】 通读全文，根据文章讲述Peter独自旅行及父亲暗中保护的情节可推知，这是一篇叙述事件经过的故事。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every summer vacation, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time.”可知，去祖父母家是Peter最快乐的时光，说明他喜欢和祖父母待在一起。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“His father was a strict and silent man and Peter wasn’t relaxed around him.”可知，父亲严厉且不苟言笑，导致Peter不自在，silent意为“沉默的”，与quiet意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station.”及第6段信封内容“I’m on this train too!”可推知，Peter是乘坐火车去祖父母家的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕沉默寡言的父亲没有直白表达关心，而是暗中跟随彼得乘坐火车守护他的情节展开，核心是体现父爱沉默却伟大的特点。 B ①If someone sees you talking to yourself, you may feel bad about it. But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ②You may know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us make plans and manage (管理) our feelings. Speaking this inner (内在的) speech out loud can help us do better in different areas. ③When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, while the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to oneself in the third person leads people to think about themselves in the way they think about others” said a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different aspect and then feel better. ⑤Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others reading and listening to a record of reading. Those who read out loud remember the information best because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. 31. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Happy feelings. B. Different ways. C. Clear plans. D. Good points. 32. What can self-talking help to do according to Paragraph 3? A. To find out the best players. B. To develop a player’s skills. C. To improve one’s confidence. D. To change a person’s appearance. 33. Which of the following can help people manage feelings better? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have already tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 34. According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help? A. It can help listeners have long-term memories. B. It can help to remember things longer. C. It can help to memorize things quickly. D. It can make more people know the information. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述自言自语实际上有很多好处，包括有助于改善大脑功能、提高自信心、管理不良情绪以及改善记忆力等。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ”以及后文介绍的自言自语的各种好处，可知“benefits”指的是“优点，好处”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence.（当鼓励来自自己时，它会提高自信心。）”可知，自言自语有助于提高自信心。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，使用第三人称的自言自语方式有助于更好地管理不良情绪。选项C“Annie能做些什么来改善情况？”正是使用第三人称的自我对话方式。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Those who read out loud remember the information best because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.”可知，大声朗读有助于更长久地记忆东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述自言自语有很多好处，第②③④⑤段分别从不同方面阐述好处，属于“总—分”结构，先提出观点，再分点阐述其好处。选项B的结构符合。故选B。 C Will falling parts from a broken rocket (火箭) hit you on the head? In the past, that seemed impossible. However, that is changing. Scientists warn that falling rocket parts could-hurt people in the next ten years. Research shows that this is because more countries are sending more rockets into space. Therefore, space is becoming congested. In 2024, there were 259 successful rocket launches (发射). That was a record number. And it is likely that the world will continue to break the record this year. A Canadian study found more than 60% of rockets are left in space after they complete their tasks. These rockets may circle the earth for years before they fall. Scientists found out that rocket parts are more likely to hit the Global South. However, most rockets are launched from the Global North. When rockets fall, their parts often land near poorer countries. Scientists call this “exporting (出口) risk.” While no one has been hurt yet, the risk of people being hit by falling parts continues to grow. Governments and companies that send rockets into space must act responsibly to protect everyone. 36. Scientists warn people that ________ within the next ten years. A. rockets will hit each other in space B. we may have less rockets in space C. falling rocket parts could fall on people D. more countries are sending people to space 37. What does the underlined word “congested” in the first paragraph mean? A. Crowded. B. Quiet. C. Narrow. D. Popular. 38. What can you infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A. More than 259 rockets will be left in space in 2025. B. More than 60% of the rockets will be left in space in 2025. C. There will be less than 259 successful rocket launches in 2025. D. More rockets will go into space in 2025 than in 2024. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Rockets fall as soon as they finish their work. B. Most rockets are launched from the Global South. C. Rocket parts are more likely to hit the Global North. D. Rocket parts often fall near poorer countries. 40. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. How to send more rockets into space. B. How to produce a rocket on your own. C. How to take care of rockets left in space. D. How to make rockets land near richer countries. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着全球火箭发射数量逐年增长，太空变得越来越拥挤，遗留在太空的火箭部件坠落伤人的风险持续上升，这类风险还存在向贫穷国家转移的“出口风险”问题，呼吁航天相关方承担起责任保护所有人的安全。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Scientists warn that falling rocket parts could hurt people in the next ten years.”，直接明确科学家的警告内容是未来十年坠落的火箭部件可能砸到普通人。 【37题详解】 第一段指出：“more countries are sending more rockets into space. Therefore, space is becoming congested.”，越来越多国家向太空发射火箭，可推断太空会变得拥挤，congested对应Crowded。 【38题详解】 第二段指出：“In 2024, there were 259 successful rocket launches... And it is likely that the world will continue to break the record this year.”，打破2024年的发射纪录，意味着2025年的火箭发射数量会超过2024年的259次，即更多火箭进入太空。 【39题详解】 第二段指出：“When rockets fall, their parts often land near poorer countries.”，直接说明火箭部件坠落时通常会落在较贫穷的国家附近。 【40题详解】 全文核心围绕太空遗留火箭部件坠落伤人的风险展开，最后一段提到航天相关方必须负责任地采取行动，接下来最可能介绍如何妥善处理遗留在太空的火箭。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (Daming—D; Lily—L; Jenny—J) D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny. L&J: Good morning, Daming. D: ____41____ L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends. D: What is the most important thing for being good friends? L: The most important thing for being good friends? ____42____ Let Jenny answer first. J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest (诚实的). D: ____43____ J: Yes, I can. Sometimes your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn’t. ____44____ D: I see. ____45____ L: I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble. D: So you are helping me now, right? L&J: We think so. A. Can you give me an example? B. What do you think of friendship, Lily? C. How do you help your friends? D. It’s hard to say. E. Are you ready to help others? F. What’s your answer, Lily? G. You have to tell her your real idea. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Daming与Lily、Jenny的对话，讨论了友谊的含义以及好朋友最重要的品质，如诚实和在朋友有困难时给予帮助。 【41题详解】 Lily随后回答“我认为它指的是朋友之间的一些个人品质”，此处Daming需要先发起关于友谊定义的提问。说明Daming在问Lily对友谊的看法。B项“What do you think of friendship, Lily?”与Lily的回答直接对应。 【42题详解】 Daming问“成为好朋友最重要的事是什么”，Lily没有立刻给出答案，转而让Jenny先回答，因此应填D项“It’s hard to say.”自然承接犹豫的状态，起到过渡作用。 【43题详解】 Jenny提出“最重要的是诚实”，随后给出了具体的生活场景举例。A项“Can you give me an example?”与“Yes, I can”形成问答对应。 【44题详解】 Jenny举例说朋友问裙子是否好看但实际不好看，此时应告诉朋友真实想法。G项“You have to tell her your real idea.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 Daming说“I see.”后询问Lily的答案，Lily回答“I think it’s to help your friends when they are in trouble.”，因此应填F项“What’s your answer, Lily?”。 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds ________ ________ and sing with joy. 【答案】 ①. fly ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“四处飞翔”，“四处”around，“飞翔”fly，用fly around表示“四处飞翔”；结合“sing”可知用一般现在时，主语“The birds”后接动词原形。故填fly；around。 47. 这个发明能够保护建筑物免受闪电袭击。 This invention can ________ buildings ________ lightning. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护……免受……”为关键词，表示“保护……免受……”的短语是protect…from，情态动词can后接动词原形。 48. 他决定免费将他的设计发布到网上。 He decided to post his design online ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“免费”是关键词，“免费”在英文中对应的常用短语为for free，在句中作状语。 49. 这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the ________ ________ between the two villages. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分界线”，对应英文为dividing line，此处用单数形式。故填dividing；line。 50. 山区的美丽景色让我惊叹不已。 The beautiful view of the mountains ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with awe 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我惊叹不已”是关键词。此处可以使用短语fill sb. with awe，意为“让某人惊叹不已”，且根据语境描述过去的感受应用一般过去时，动词用过去式filled。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) The compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important invention in both China’s history and the world’s history and makes a big difference to us. People can travel anywhere freely and correctly with its help. It’s a tool with a needle (指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD. Story has it that a farmer first noticed some rocks stuck to iron things. Later, people found that a special stone called lodestone (磁石) always pointed in the same direction when hung up. They found the ladle (长柄勺) of a compass pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find places. By the 11th century, people started using compasses for sailing. The first compasses were made of lodestone, but later, people used a magnetized (磁化的) steel (钢的) needle as their main part. The compass arrived in Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Today, compasses are still useful, even in space! 51. ________________ use the compass a lot. 52. People can travel ________________ with the help of the compass. 53. A farmer first noticed ________________. 54. By the 11th century, people started using compasses ________________. 55. Today, compasses are still ________________ in different fields, even in space! 【答案】51. Tourists and sailors 52. anywhere freely and correctly 53. some rocks stuck to iron things 54. for sailing 55. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了罗盘的用途、起源、发展历程以及至今的应用价值。 【51题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“Tourists and sailors use it a lot.”，直接对应题目，因此填Tourists and sailors。 【52题详解】 原文第一段写了“People can travel anywhere freely and correctly with its help.”，和题目语境匹配，因此填anywhere freely and correctly。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“Story has it that a farmer first noticed some rocks stuck to iron things.”，直接提取对应内容，因此填some rocks stuck to iron things。 【54题详解】 原文第二段末尾说明“By the 11th century, people started using compasses for sailing.”，和题目时间与用途对应，因此填for sailing。 【55题详解】 原文第三段最后一句写了“Today, compasses are still useful, even in space!”，结合题目“in different fields”的语境，因此填useful。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked his officer Feng Deyi to look for some talented (有才能的) people for him. However, after several months, Feng didn’t find a____56____. “I have t____57____ really hard to look for them for several months, but haven’t found such a person y____58____,” Feng said. After hearing his words, Taizong thought for a few minutes and said, “Different people are good at different things. We should try our best to find their t____59____ and make good use of them. How can you say that there are no talented people in our country?” With the Emperor’s words in mind, Feng found many people with different talents. The Emperor gave them i____60____ jobs and those talented people helped the country become richer and s____61____. In fact, everything has its own s____62____ use. For example, knives can cut things and chopsticks (筷子) can pick up food. A____63____ nobody is perfect (完美的), everyone also has their own talents. We can’t e____64____ a person to be good at everything. The Analects of Confucius (论语) also has the similar idea. From the book, we learn that we should give people c____65____ if they are talented in some ways. Finding their shining points and letting them show their talents in the future. 【答案】56. anyone##nyone##anybody##nybody 57. tried##ried 58. yet##et 59. talents##alents 60. important##mportant 61. stronger##tronger 62. special##pecial 63. Although##lthough 64. expect##xpect 65. chances##hances 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐太宗让封德彝寻找人才，封德彝未找到，太宗教导他用人所长的故事，并引申出每个人都有长处，应给予机会展示才能的道理。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，几个月后，封德彝没有找到任何人。首字母提示a，前文提到封德彝要找人，此处应表示结果没有找到任何人，作find的宾语，常用anyone或anybody。 【57题详解】 句意：我真的努力寻找他们几个月了，但是还没有找到这样的人。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母提示t，应是努力寻找，try“尝试”符合题意，过去分词为tried。故填tried。 【58题详解】 句意：我真的努力寻找他们几个月了，但是还没有找到这样的人。现在完成时否定句末尾，表示“还”，常用yet，符合首字母y提示。故填yet。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力发现他们的才能并善用它们。their“他们的”后接名词，指代前文“talented people”的“才能”，talent“才能”符合题意，常用复数形式，符合首字母t提示。故填talents。 【60题详解】 句意：皇帝给了他们重要的工作。修饰名词jobs，根据语境人才被重用对国家有益，应用important“重要的”，符合首字母i提示。故填important。 【61题详解】 句意：那些人才帮助国家变得更富裕和更强大。应是帮助国家变得更富裕和更强大，strong“强大的”符合，and连接并列成分，richer为比较级，故此处也需用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，符合首字母s提示。故填stronger。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，每样东西都有它自己的特殊用途。修饰名词use，根据下文刀和筷子的例子可知指“特殊的”，special“特殊的”，符合首字母s提示。故填special。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然没有人是完美的，但每个人都有自己的才能。引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，表示“虽然”，应用although，符合首字母A提示。故填Although。 【64题详解】 句意：我们不能期望一个人擅长所有事情。can’t情态动词后接动词原形，根据语境表示“期望”，应为expect，符合首字母e提示。故填expect。 【65题详解】 句意：从书中我们学到，如果人们在某些方面有才能，我们应该给他们机会。“give people”后接名词作宾语，根据后文“让他们展示才能”可知应给“机会”，应为chance，常用复数，符合语境。故填chances。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假设你是李华，学校“校园之声”栏目邀请你介绍中国科学家罗沛霖的事迹。请根据以下提示，用英文完成介绍，并表达你的观点。 要点： 1. 罗沛霖是一位有探索精神的科学家，为我国电子工业发展做出很多贡献。 2. 以前，我国电子领域发展面临诸多挑战。他放弃富裕生活，花大量时间投身于研究。 3. 他的研究提高了我国电子领域及其他领域的技术水平，为我国科技进步奠定基础。 4. 他认为科学家应该永远保持好奇心，永远希望探索新事物。 5. 你认为…… 写作要求： 1. 词数：80~100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：electronic field (电子领域)，scientific research (科研)，exploration spirit (探索精神)，lay the foundation for (为……奠定基础) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to tell you about a great Chinese scientist—Luo Peilin. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to tell you about a great Chinese scientist—Luo Peilin.  He is a scientist with an exploration spirit. He made many contributions to the development of China’s electronic field. In the past, our country faced many challenges in this field. However, he gave up a wealthy life and spent much time on scientific research. His research improved technology levels in electronic and other fields and laid the foundation for our country’s scientific progress. He said scientists should always keep curiosity and hope to explore new things. I think he is a great hero. We should learn from his spirit and study hard for our nation. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍与观点表达类短文，主体以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①罗沛霖是富有探索精神的科学家，为我国电子工业做贡献；②过去我国电子领域困难重重，他舍弃优渥生活投身科研；③他的研究提升技术水平，奠定科技进步基础；④他提出科学家要保持好奇心，探索新事物；⑤个人感悟，向他学习 确定人称：第三人称介绍人物，第一人称表达观点 注意事项：词数80~100词，要点齐全，开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出科学家罗沛霖 主体段：介绍生平事迹与他的观点，覆盖全部要点 结尾段：表达个人看法，号召大家学习，收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份与贡献 词汇：a scientist with an exploration spirit/make many contributions to/researcher/achievements等 要点二：科研经历 词汇：challenges/electronic field/gave up a wealthy life/spent much time on scientific research/devote...to/gave up his rich life等 要点三：科研成果 词汇：improved technology levels in electronic and other fields/laid the foundation for our country’s scientific progress/scientific progress/improved technology in many fields等 要点四：人物观点 词汇：curiosity/explore new things /discover等 要点五：个人观点 词汇：learn from/spirit/set a good example/serve the country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $