Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用梯度递进，衔接中考，适配新授课基础巩固与思维提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与句型|单词拼写、完成句子巩固核心词汇，单项选择强化情态动词基础用法| |B组|情态动词综合运用|选词填空聚焦can/can't辨析，语法填空结合语境提升语法应用能力| |C组|语篇理解与推理|阅读单选通过俱乐部活动情境考查细节、主旨及词义推断，培养思维品质| |拓展|中考真题应用|选用中考阅读真题，贴近升学需求，强化信息获取与问题解决的语言能力|

Unit 5 Fun Clubs Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My parents often c　　　　　　　　 (爬) the mountains on weekends. 2. I need m　　　　　　　　 (更多的) time to work out the maths problem. 3. My brother 　　　　　　　　 (can) play the piano, but he 　　　　　　　　 (can) play the drums. 二、完成句子 1. 我能从打电脑游戏中学习很多（知识）。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 from playing computer games. 2. 我看见两只大熊猫。它们会爬树。 I see two pandas. They can 　　　　　　　　 trees. 3. 她甚至会做美味的蛋糕！ She 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 delicious cakes! 4. —Can the children sing the song? (作肯定回答) —Yes, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. I want to join the nature club because I ______ learn about plants and animals there. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need 2. —Can Lisa and Jill ______ basketball? —Yes, and they’re stars in the school basketball club. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 3. Alice has many different kinds of notebooks and she wants to get ________ in the future. A. any B. both C. more D. much 4. Linda can do so many things! She ________ make delicious cakes! A. even can B. can even C. also can 一、选词填空 在空缺处填入情态动词can或can’t I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He can play basketball, but he 　　　　1　　　　 play volleyball. He is in the basketball club. He also wants to join the music club, but he 　　　　2　　　　 play the piano or sing. Who 　　　　3　　　　 help him? 　　　　4　　　　 Lisa help him? No, she can’t. But Gina 　　　　5　　　　. Because Gina is good at playing the piano and singing. 二、语法填空 1. What do you  do after school? You may say you go home and do your homework. But I think we can have many other things to do after school. We can join different clubs, like the art club and the music club. If you swim 　　　　1　　　　 (good), you can 　　　　2　　　　 (join) the swimming club. Maybe you 　　　　3　　　　 (can) play the violin or the guitar well, but you can learn to play 　　　　4　　　　 (they) at the music club. Then, some people there can 　　　　5　　　　 (help) you. I like books and I often go to the reading club. Do you like books? Come with me! 一、阅读单选 A篇 Club Show Our school will have a club show next week. Many students will take part in it. Some students can play musical instruments. Some can sing or dance. Some are good at sports. Lucy can sing very well and she can also play the piano. She will give a show in the music club. Tom can play chess. He wants to show his skills in the chess club. Mike can run fast. He is from the sports club. Not everyone can do many things, but everyone can show their own talents. 1. When will the school have a club show? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. This Friday. D. This month. 2. What can Lucy do? A. Sing and play the piano. B. Swim and dance. C. Play chess. D. Run fast. 3. Which club is Tom from? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Chess club. D. Sports club. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to join the music club. B. Students show their talents in the club show. C. How to learn new skills. D. Different school subjects. B篇 Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for the sick children in the hospital. They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. Do you want to help others? Maybe you can join the KidsCare Club. 1. Why do children join the Kids Care Club? A. To make friends. B. To collect things. C. To help others. 2. What can the children in the Kids Care Club do according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children.        ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people.              ④Talk to the old people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “sick” mean? A. Ill. B. Short. C. Strong. 4. What may the writer think of the children in the Kids Care Club? A. Kind. B. Fun. C. Tidy. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the Kids Care Club is. B. Where the old people's home is. C. How children in the Kids Care Club help others. 一、阅读单选 （来源:2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong ClubDo you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday.Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama ClubLove dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star!Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking ClubAre you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles…Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday.Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science ClubDo you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday.Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 1. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 2. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 4. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 5. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Fun Clubs Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My parents often c　　　　　　　　 (爬) the mountains on weekends. 【答案】climb##limb 【解析】句意：我父母经常在周末爬山。句中“often”表明句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形；首字母“c”和“爬”对应的动词是climb，用原形即可。 2. I need m　　　　　　　　 (更多的) time to work out the maths problem. 【答案】(m)ore 【解析】句意：我需要更多的时间来解这道数学题。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断这里表示“更多的”。more表示“更多的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)ore。 3. My brother 　　　　　　　　 (can) play the piano, but he 　　　　　　　　 (can) play the drums. 【答案】① can/can’t    ② can’t/can 【解析】句意：我的哥哥会弹钢琴，但他不会打鼓。/我的哥哥不会弹钢琴，但是他会打鼓。but表示转折，此处应表示会弹钢琴，但不会打鼓，或者不会弹钢琴，但会打鼓。当表示会弹钢琴，但不会打鼓时，第一空填can，第二空填can’t；当表示不会弹钢琴，但会打鼓时，第一空填can’t，第二空填can。故填can/can’t；can’t/can。 二、完成句子 1. 我能从打电脑游戏中学习很多（知识）。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 from playing computer games. 【答案】① can    ② learn    ③ a    ④ lot 【解析】原句中“能”和“学习很多（知识）”是关键词。情态动词can表示“能”；动词短语learn a lot表示“学习很多（知识）”；can后接动词原形。应填can；learn；a；lot。 2. 我看见两只大熊猫。它们会爬树。 I see two pandas. They can 　　　　　　　　 trees. 【答案】climb 【解析】原句中“爬”是关键词，动词climb表示“攀爬”。本句含有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此填climb。 3. 她甚至会做美味的蛋糕！ She 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 delicious cakes! 【答案】① can    ② even    ③ make 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“甚至会做”；can“会”，情态动词，后接动词原形make“制作”；even“甚至”，放在助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。故填can；even；make。 4. —Can the children sing the song? (作肯定回答) —Yes, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① they    ② can 【解析】句意：——孩子们会唱这首歌吗？——是的，他们会。问句为情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时需用“Yes, 主语+can”，主语为the children，回答时用they“他们”指代。故填they；can。 三、单项选择 1. I want to join the nature club because I ______ learn about plants and animals there. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想加入自然俱乐部，因为我能在那里了解植物和动物。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must必须；need需要。根据“I want to join the nature club”可知，加入俱乐部的目的是为了学习动植物相关知识，因此选择表示“能够；可以”的can，体现出俱乐部“能”为我提供了解动植物的机会，符合句子的逻辑意图。故选A。 2. —Can Lisa and Jill ______ basketball? —Yes, and they’re stars in the school basketball club. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽莎和吉尔会打篮球吗？——是的，她们是学校篮球俱乐部的明星。 考查情态动词后动词的形式。plays第三人称单数形式；playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。“Can”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处要用动词原形“play”。故选C。 3. Alice has many different kinds of notebooks and she wants to get ________ in the future. A. any B. both C. more D. much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝有许多不同种类的笔记本，并且将来她想要得到更多。 any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；both两者都；more更多，数量上的更多；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据前半句“has many different kinds”可知，她已经有很多，将来想要“更多”，因此填more。 4. Linda can do so many things! She ________ make delicious cakes! A. even can B. can even C. also can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Linda能做很多事情！她甚至能做美味的蛋糕！ 考查副词位置辨析。even can语序错误，even应置于情态动词can之后；also can虽可译为“也能”，但在此强调“能做更多事”的语境中，不如“even”表递进强调；“can even”语序正确，表示“甚至能”，突出能力范围广，符合句意。故选B。 一、选词填空 在空缺处填入情态动词can或can’t I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He can play basketball, but he 　　　　1　　　　 play volleyball. He is in the basketball club. He also wants to join the music club, but he 　　　　2　　　　 play the piano or sing. Who 　　　　3　　　　 help him? 　　　　4　　　　 Lisa help him? No, she can’t. But Gina 　　　　5　　　　. Because Gina is good at playing the piano and singing. 【答案】1. can’t     2. can’t     3. can     4. Can     5. can      【解析】本文主要讲述了迈克的能力。 (1)题： 句意：他会打篮球，但是他不会打排球。根据“He can play basketball”可知，迈克具备打篮球的能力，又根据转折连词“but”可推断，前后意思相反，即迈克不会打排球；结合备选词，因此用can’t“不会”。故填can’t。 (2)题： 句意：他也想加入音乐俱乐部，但是他不会弹钢琴或唱歌。根据“He also wants to join the music club”可知，迈克有加入音乐俱乐部的想法，又根据转折连词“but”可知，迈克想加入音乐俱乐部的愿望与他的实际能力不相符，即他不会弹钢琴或唱歌；结合备选词，因此用can’t“不会”。故填can’t 。 (3)题： 句意：谁能帮帮他呢？根据“Who”可知，此处是询问“谁”具备帮助他的能力；结合备选词，因此用can“能”。故填can。 (4)题： 句意：丽莎能帮帮他吗？根据“No, she can’t.”可知，问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句；结合备选词，因此用can“能”，情态动词can位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Can。 (5)题： 句意：但是吉娜能帮他。根据“Because Gina is good at playing the piano and singing.”可知，吉娜能帮助迈克；结合备选词，因此用can“能”。故填can。 二、语法填空 1. What do you  do after school? You may say you go home and do your homework. But I think we can have many other things to do after school. We can join different clubs, like the art club and the music club. If you swim 　　　　1　　　　 (good), you can 　　　　2　　　　 (join) the swimming club. Maybe you 　　　　3　　　　 (can) play the violin or the guitar well, but you can learn to play 　　　　4　　　　 (they) at the music club. Then, some people there can 　　　　5　　　　 (help) you. I like books and I often go to the reading club. Do you like books? Come with me! 【答案】1. well     2. join     3. can’t     4. them     5. help      【解析】本文介绍了不同的俱乐部的情况。 (1)题： 句意：如果你游泳游得好，你可以加入游泳俱乐部。空处修饰动词swim，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 (2)题： 句意：如果你游泳游得好，你可以加入游泳俱乐部。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填join。 (3)题： 句意：也许你小提琴或吉他弹得不好，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，故此处表示“不能拉好小提琴或吉他”，can’t“不能”符合题意。故填can’t。 (4)题： 句意：也许你小提琴或吉他弹得不好，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习。动词后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 (5)题： 句意：然后，那里的一些人可以帮助你。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Club Show Our school will have a club show next week. Many students will take part in it. Some students can play musical instruments. Some can sing or dance. Some are good at sports. Lucy can sing very well and she can also play the piano. She will give a show in the music club. Tom can play chess. He wants to show his skills in the chess club. Mike can run fast. He is from the sports club. Not everyone can do many things, but everyone can show their own talents. 1. When will the school have a club show? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. This Friday. D. This month. 2. What can Lucy do? A. Sing and play the piano. B. Swim and dance. C. Play chess. D. Run fast. 3. Which club is Tom from? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Chess club. D. Sports club. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to join the music club. B. Students show their talents in the club show. C. How to learn new skills. D. Different school subjects. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文介绍了学校即将举办的社团展示活动，以及几位学生将在活动中展示的各自特长。 (1)题： 由第一段“Our school will have a club show next week.”可知俱乐部展示的举办时间为下周。 (2)题： 由第二段“Lucy can sing very well and she can also play the piano.”可知，Lucy会唱歌和弹钢琴。 (3)题： 由第二段“Tom can play chess. He wants to show his skills in the chess club.”可知，Tom来自国际象棋社团。 (4)题： 全文围绕学生们在社团展示活动中展示各自才艺展开，B项“学生们在社团展示活动中展示才艺”符合。 B篇 Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for the sick children in the hospital. They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. Do you want to help others? Maybe you can join the KidsCare Club. 1. Why do children join the Kids Care Club? A. To make friends. B. To collect things. C. To help others. 2. What can the children in the Kids Care Club do according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children.        ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people.              ④Talk to the old people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “sick” mean? A. Ill. B. Short. C. Strong. 4. What may the writer think of the children in the Kids Care Club? A. Kind. B. Fun. C. Tidy. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the Kids Care Club is. B. Where the old people's home is. C. How children in the Kids Care Club help others. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. A     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部，包括孩子们加入该俱乐部的原因以及在俱乐部里能做的帮助他人的事。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“They join it to help others.”可知，孩子们加入儿童关爱俱乐部是为了帮助他人。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.”“They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”以及“the old people will tell stories to them”可知，孩子们能和老人聊天、唱歌跳舞，给贫困孩子送衣服鞋子，是老人给孩子们讲故事，不是孩子给老人讲故事。所以①③④符合。故选B。 (3)题： 词句猜测题。根据“They can make cards and gifts for the sick children in the hospital.”可知，在医院里的孩子应该是生病的，sick“生病的”，和ill意思相近。故选A。 (4)题： 推理判断题。孩子们在俱乐部里帮助老人、生病的孩子和贫困的孩子，由此可推断作者认为这些孩子是善良的。故选A。 (5)题： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了儿童关爱俱乐部里的孩子如何帮助他人。故选C。 一、阅读单选 （来源:2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong ClubDo you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday.Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama ClubLove dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star!Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking ClubAre you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles…Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday.Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science ClubDo you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday.Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 1. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 2. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 4. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 5. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. B     5. C      【解析】本文是一则学校社团招新广告，介绍了乒乓球社、戏剧社、烹饪社和科学社的活动时间、地点和联系方式。 (1)题： 由标题“We need you for our school clubs”可知，广告面向学生。 (2)题： 由“Ping-pong Club”部分“We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday”可知，乒乓球社的活动时间在周五。 (3)题： 由“Drama Club”部分“Come and join us in Room 202...”可知，戏剧社在202室活动。 (4)题： 由“Cooking Club”部分“Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com”可知，想学烹饪应联系Bill。 (5)题： Lisa下午5:20放学，只能参加5:20之后开始的社团。Ping-pong Club (5:00 p.m.) 和Drama Club (4:30 p.m.) 均在放学前开始；Cooking Club (5:40 p.m.) 和Science Club (5:30 p.m.) 均在放学后，时间合适，故选Cooking Club & Science Club。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $