Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A/B/C组分层设计，从词汇拼写、句型转换到语篇阅读，构建“基础巩固-能力进阶-思维拔高”路径，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（famous/different等）、基础句型（there be转换）|通过单词拼写、句子翻译夯实语言基础，单项选择强化语法应用| |B组|语法综合（there be与have/has辨析）|以语法填空构建语篇语境，提升语言知识综合运用能力| |C组|语篇理解（学校场景阅读）|通过两篇阅读考查细节查找与推理，发展信息提取及逻辑思维（思维品质）|

Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. Some pictures of ________(著名的) people are on the wall. 2. Tom is 　　　　　　　　 his twin brother. (与……不同) 3. There are some trees in f　　　　　　　　 of the sports field. 4. There’s a s　　　　　　　　 on the wall. 5. There 　　　　　　　　 (be) an eraser and some books on the desk. 6. I have two 　　　　　　　　 (bookcase) in my new house. 二、完成句子 1. 墙上有一幅画。 There is a picture 　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　. 2. — 学校有体育馆吗？    — 有，它在餐厅的对面。    — 　　　　　　　　 there a gym in this school?    — Yes, there 　　　　　　　　. It’s 　　　　　　　　 the dining hall. 3. 教学楼后面有一个漂亮的图书馆。    There 　　　　　　　　 a nice library 　　　　　　　　 the classroom building. 4. There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数句) There 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the box. 三、单项选择 1. Mark Twain is ________ for his humorous novels set in his childhood hometown. A. ready B. famous C. glad D. careful 2. Let’s do eye exercises after we spend a long time looking at the computer ________. A. screen B. music C. bell D. conversation 3. —________ there any flowers in front of their classroom? —No, there ________. But there ________ some trees. A. Are; aren’t; are B. Is; isn’t; is C. Are; are; are D. Is; isn’t; are 4. The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A. next to B. in front of C. between D. behind 5. This new pen __________ the old one. They have different colours. A. is the same as B. is different from C. same as D. different from 一、选词填空 用have/has或There be句型的适当形式填空。 1. I 　　　　　　　　　 a good friend. 2. 　　　　　　　　　 many teachers in our school. 3. How much milk 　　　　　　　　　 in the bottle? 4. Mary 　　　　　　　　　 some dresses. 二、语法填空 1. Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 　　　　1　　　　 middle school now. My school is nice. There 　　　　2　　　　 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, an art building and a library. There 　　　　3　　　　 (be) a playground in the middle of school. It’s not big 　　　　4　　　　 it’s clean. There 　　　　5　　　　 (be) many books 　　　　6　　　　 the library. This is my classroom. You can see some 　　　　7　　　　 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 　　　　8　　　　 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate too. Her English is 　　　　9　　　　 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They 　　　　10　　　　 (be) our good friends. And we always ask them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. 一、阅读单选 A篇 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big and it’s a little old, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. We often play sports there when it rains. On the left of the playground is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. It is behind the playground and there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is on the right of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and new. D. Old but big. 2. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. forty-six. B. twenty-four. C. twenty-two. D. forty-eight. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. It is in front of the playground. B. It is behind the playground. C. It is next to the playground. D. It is in the middle of the playground B篇 ①Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. Welcome to our beautiful school! ②Right in front of us is the science building. Every term we have a science show there. We can share our cool ideas about science at the show. It’s so much fun! ③Next to the science building is our teaching building. It has three floors (楼层), and there are 10 classrooms on each floor. In the front of each classroom, there’s a blackboard and a screen on the wall. Teachers often use the screens to show videos and pictures about our lessons. At the back of the classroom, there’s a reading corner. We can read books after class or take books home to read, but we must keep them clean and tidy. ④In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there to start a new week. We take P.E. classes on the field every day. We also have our sports meeting there every September. ⑤Across from the teaching building is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there. The food is delicious! We can enjoy Chinese food, like jiaozi and zongzi. ⑥Our school is not just for studying — it’s also a happy place for us to make friends and have fun! I love it very much. Do you like my school? 1. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph3 refers to (指)________. A. books B. screens C. classrooms D. blackboards 3. Which of the following shows Teng Fei’s school correctly? A.  B.  C.  D.  4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Teng Fei has jiaozi for breakfast at school. B. Teng Fei likes the videos about his lessons. C. Teng Fei makes many good friends at school. D. Teng Fei has so much fun at the science show. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. Some pictures of ________(著名的) people are on the wall. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：墙上挂着一些名人的照片。根据中文提示，famous“著名的”。根据“people”可知，横线处填形容词形式。故填famous。 2. Tom is 　　　　　　　　 his twin brother. (与……不同) 【答案】different from 【解析】句意：汤姆与他的双胞胎哥哥不同。表示“与……不同”用固定短语“be different from”，主语Tom为单数，be动词用is，故填“different from”。 3. There are some trees in f　　　　　　　　 of the sports field. 【答案】front##ront 【解析】句意：运动场前面有一些树。in front of是固定介词短语，意为“在……（外部的）前面”；空格首字母为f，且后接of，完全匹配该短语结构。所以填front。 4. There’s a s　　　　　　　　 on the wall. 【答案】screen##creen 【解析】句意：墙上有一块屏幕。根据首字母“s”以及“on the wall”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“屏幕”的名词，screen“屏幕”符合首字母及语义要求。 5. There 　　　　　　　　 (be) an eraser and some books on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：书桌上有一块橡皮和一些书。be意为“是”，动词。There be表示某处有某物，在结构中有两个或两个以上主语时，要遵循就近原则，an eraser是单数，be动词应用is。 6. I have two 　　　　　　　　 (bookcase) in my new house. 【答案】bookcases 【解析】句意：我的新房子里有两个书柜。bookcase“书柜”，可数名词。根据“two”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，bookcase的复数是bookcases。故填bookcases。 二、完成句子 1. 墙上有一幅画。 There is a picture 　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① on    ② wall 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……上”和“墙”。“在(墙的表面)”用介词“on”，“墙”对应的英文是“wall”。故填on；wall。 2. — 学校有体育馆吗？    — 有，它在餐厅的对面。    — 　　　　　　　　 there a gym in this school?    — Yes, there 　　　　　　　　. It’s 　　　　　　　　 the dining hall. 【答案】① Is    ② is    ③ across from 【解析】原句中there be一般疑问句，主语a gym是单数，句首用Is；肯定回答为there is；“在……对面”用介词across from。 3. 教学楼后面有一个漂亮的图书馆。    There 　　　　　　　　 a nice library 　　　　　　　　 the classroom building. 【答案】① is    ② behind 【解析】原句中there be句型遵循就近原则，a nice library为单数，be动词用is；“在……后面”用介词behind。 4. There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数句) There 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the box. 【答案】① is    ② an    ③ egg 【解析】句意：盒子里有一些鸡蛋。原句为there be句型复数句，改为单数，are变为is；some eggs变为an egg（egg元音音素开头，用an）。 三、单项选择 1. Mark Twain is ________ for his humorous novels set in his childhood hometown. A. ready B. famous C. glad D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马克·吐温因他以童年家乡为背景的幽默小说而闻名。 ready准备好的；famous著名的；glad高兴的；careful小心的。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，且马克·吐温是著名作家，符合语境。 2. Let’s do eye exercises after we spend a long time looking at the computer ________. A. screen B. music C. bell D. conversation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在长时间看电脑屏幕后，我们来做眼保健操吧。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；music音乐；bell铃；conversation对话。根据“spend a long time looking at the computer”可知，此处应是看电脑屏幕。故选A。 3. —________ there any flowers in front of their classroom? —No, there ________. But there ________ some trees. A. Are; aren’t; are B. Is; isn’t; is C. Are; are; are D. Is; isn’t; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——他们教室前面有一些花吗？——不，没有。但是有一些树。 第一空主语flowers是复数，be动词用Are；第二空根据No可知作否定回答，用aren’t；第三空主语trees是复数，be动词用are。 4. The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A. next to B. in front of C. between D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校大厅在教学楼和科学楼之间。 next to在旁边；in front of在……前面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。并列连词and连接了两个地点，表示在两者之间，“between A and B”表示“在A和B之间”，符合语境，应填between。 5. This new pen __________ the old one. They have different colours. A. is the same as B. is different from C. same as D. different from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这支新钢笔和旧的那支不一样。它们颜色不同。 is the same as与……相同；is different from与……不同。根据“They have different colours.”可知，是强调新钢笔和旧的那支不相同，空处在句中作谓语，必须搭配be动词，应填is different from。 一、选词填空 用have/has或There be句型的适当形式填空。 1. I 　　　　　　　　　 a good friend. 2. 　　　　　　　　　 many teachers in our school. 3. How much milk 　　　　　　　　　 in the bottle? 4. Mary 　　　　　　　　　 some dresses. 【答案】1. have     2. There are     3. is there     4. has      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我有一个好朋友。主语I，表示“拥有”，用have。 (2)题： 句意：我们学校里有许多老师。表示“存在”，主语many teachers为复数，用There are。 (3)题： 句意：瓶子里有多少牛奶？milk为不可数名词，be动词用is，表示“存在”。疑问句用is there。 (4)题： 句意：玛丽有一些裙子。主语Mary为第三人称单数，表示“拥有”，用has。 二、语法填空 1. Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 　　　　1　　　　 middle school now. My school is nice. There 　　　　2　　　　 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, an art building and a library. There 　　　　3　　　　 (be) a playground in the middle of school. It’s not big 　　　　4　　　　 it’s clean. There 　　　　5　　　　 (be) many books 　　　　6　　　　 the library. This is my classroom. You can see some 　　　　7　　　　 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 　　　　8　　　　 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate too. Her English is 　　　　9　　　　 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They 　　　　10　　　　 (be) our good friends. And we always ask them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. 【答案】1. a     2. are     3. is     4. but     5. are     6. in     7. bookcases     8. teacher’s     9. good     10. are      【解析】本文主要介绍了Tina的学校、教室、好朋友Nancy和老师们。 (1)题： 句意：我现在在一所中学里。根据“I’m in...middle school now.”可知，此处泛指一所中学，middle以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 (2)题： 句意：学校里有五栋楼。根据“There...(be) five buildings in the school”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致，buildings是名词复数，且句子是一般现在时，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 (3)题： 句意：学校中间有一个操场。根据“There...(be) a playground in the middle of school.”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致，playground是名词单数，且句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用is。故填is。 (4)题： 句意：它不大，但很干净。根据“It’s not big...it’s clean.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 (5)题： 句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There...(be) many books”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致，books是名词复数，且句子是一般现在时，此时be动词用are。故填are。 (6)题： 句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“many books...the library”可知，书在图书馆里面，in符合语境。故填in。 (7)题： 句意：你可以看到里面有一些书柜。some后接可数名词复数，故填bookcases。 (8)题： 句意：Nancy是我英语老师的女儿。根据“Nancy is my English...(teacher) daughter.”可知，空后是名词单数daughter，此处指一位英语老师的女儿，空处应用名词单数的所有格形式teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 (9)题： 句意：她的英语很好。根据“Her English is...(well).”可知，空处应填入形容词good，在此处作表语。故填good。 (10)题： 句意：他们是我们的好朋友。根据上下文和“They...(be) our good friends.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“they”，此时be动词用are。故填are。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big and it’s a little old, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. We often play sports there when it rains. On the left of the playground is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. It is behind the playground and there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is on the right of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and new. D. Old but big. 2. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. forty-six. B. twenty-four. C. twenty-two. D. forty-eight. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. It is in front of the playground. B. It is behind the playground. C. It is next to the playground. D. It is in the middle of the playground 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，是美国学生约翰对自己新学校的介绍，描述了校园虽小且旧但很美丽，并详细说明了操场、体育馆、餐厅、教学楼、图书馆等设施的布局。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“ It’s not big and it’s a little old, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，约翰的学校不大但很漂亮，故选B。 (2)题： 推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，班级共46人，男生24人，女生为46-24=22人，故选C。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. It is behind the playground...”可知，教学楼在操场后面，故选B。 B篇 ①Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. Welcome to our beautiful school! ②Right in front of us is the science building. Every term we have a science show there. We can share our cool ideas about science at the show. It’s so much fun! ③Next to the science building is our teaching building. It has three floors (楼层), and there are 10 classrooms on each floor. In the front of each classroom, there’s a blackboard and a screen on the wall. Teachers often use the screens to show videos and pictures about our lessons. At the back of the classroom, there’s a reading corner. We can read books after class or take books home to read, but we must keep them clean and tidy. ④In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there to start a new week. We take P.E. classes on the field every day. We also have our sports meeting there every September. ⑤Across from the teaching building is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there. The food is delicious! We can enjoy Chinese food, like jiaozi and zongzi. ⑥Our school is not just for studying — it’s also a happy place for us to make friends and have fun! I love it very much. Do you like my school? 1. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph3 refers to (指)________. A. books B. screens C. classrooms D. blackboards 3. Which of the following shows Teng Fei’s school correctly? A.  B.  C.  D.  4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Teng Fei has jiaozi for breakfast at school. B. Teng Fei likes the videos about his lessons. C. Teng Fei makes many good friends at school. D. Teng Fei has so much fun at the science show. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. C     2. A     3. C     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇介绍校园布局与校园生活的说明文，作者Teng Fei依次介绍了学校的科学楼、教学楼、运动场、食堂的位置与用途，最后抒发了对学校的喜爱之情。 (1)题： 由第③段“It has three floors, and there are 10 classrooms on each floor”可知，教学楼有3层，每层有10间教室，一共有30间教室。 (2)题： 第③段“We can read books after class or take books home to read, but we must keep them clean and tidy”前半句是讲books，这里them指代books。 (3)题： 由第④段“In front of the teaching building is our sports field”和第⑤段“Across from the teaching building is our dining hall”可知，教学楼的前面是运动场，教学楼的对面是食堂，C选项符合学校的布局。 (4)题： 由第②段“We can share our cool ideas about science at the show. It’s so much fun!”可推知Teng Fei在科学展很开心。 (5)题： 第①段总起欢迎，介绍自己、引出学校；第②③④⑤段分别介绍校园各处建筑与设施；第⑥段总结抒发对学校的喜爱。整篇文章是总分总的结构，B选项符合。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $