Unit 3 My School Section B 1a-2b（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A/B/C三级分层设计，以词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固“描述学校”主题知识，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（拼写/转换）、基础句型|单词拼写含amaze→amazing等词性转换，单项选择聚焦介词搭配等基础语法| |B组|语篇层面知识应用|选词填空通过学校生活短文考查上下文理解，完形填空围绕学校场景强化综合运用| |C组|综合语篇理解与输出|阅读还原训练篇章结构分析，书面表达要求用there be等句型写邮件介绍学校，提升表达能力|

Unit 3 My School Section B 1a-2b（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. 　　　　　　　　 (大多数) of the classrooms in our school are in the classroom building. 2. The blue schoolbag isn’t mine. Is it 　　　　　　　　 (你的)? 3. In the past forty years, great 　　　　　　　　 (变化) have taken place in my hometown. 4. Do you have any 　　　　　　　　 （零钱）for buying the clothes? 5. Our teacher asks us to 　　　　　　　　 every Monday to help us make more friends. (交换座位) 6. Peter’s school is 　　　　　　　　 (类似的) to Flora’s. 7. Don't eat much junk food.You should 　　　　　　(改变) your eating habits. 8. On the first day of each term, we hold the opening ceremony. The most exciting moment is to watch the 　　　　　　　　 (升高) of the national flag. 9. I love the Chinese food there. They make d　　　　　　　　 jiaozi. 10. There are many m　　　　　　　　 buildings in my school. 11. This is an 　　　　　　　　 (amaze) trip. Do you like it? 12. She 　　　　　　　　 an email to her pen friend every week. (send) 13. There are many 　　　　　　　　 (amaze) plants in the rainforest. 二、完成句子 1. 那听起来很无聊。 That 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　. 2. 每个星期一我们在那里升旗。    Every Monday we 　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　 there. 3. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 It’s my favourite place 　　　　　　　　 there are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 food there. 三、单项选择 1. The little boy can run very fast. It’s ________! A. modern B. boring C. amazing D. delicious 2. When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat. A. rose B. raise C. raised D. rise 3. Please speak in a low            . The baby is sleeping. A. music B. sound C. voice D. noise 4. — How will you prepare for the trip to space? — I will ________ a lot of exercise to make my body strong. A. do B. make C. take D. give 5. We learn many useful things ________ school. A. at B. for C. to 6. —Are you totally (完全) different ________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A. to; from B. from; to C. from; from 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每组词或词组限用一次。 dining hall        real        because        have        begin My name is Helen, I am twelve years old. This year I become (成为) a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school from Monday to Friday. I am 　　　　1　　　　 happy on school days. Our classroom is modern. There is a small whiteboard in the front of our classroom. Every student has a computer with a big screen in the classroom. Our first lesson 　　　　2　　　　 at 8:00 a.m. The lessons are always interesting 　　　　3　　　　 the teachers use lots of fun games in teaching. When we have difficulty (困难) in learning, the teachers often help us. At lunchtime, I have lunch in the new 　　　　4　　　　. I like eating chicken and rice with my best friend Emma. It often takes us about 30 minutes 　　　　5　　　　 lunch. She likes vegetables but I don’t. I like bananas. I love my new school and my new school life. 二、完形填空 Hi Flora, Thanks 　　　　1　　　　 your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very 　　　　2　　　　. There are many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field 　　　　3　　　　 to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s 　　　　4　　　　! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the 　　　　5　　　　. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and 　　　　6　　　　. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit 　　　　7　　　　 to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite 　　　　8　　　　 because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s 　　　　9　　　　! How about 　　　　10　　　　 school? Yours, Peter 1. A. to B. for C. at 2. A. beautiful B. small C. old 3. A. next B. near C. behind 4. A. boring B. amazing C. sad 5. A. day B. week C. month 6. A. dirty B. clean C. small 7. A. next B. behind C. across 8. A. place B. building C. classroom 9. A. bad B. delicious C. sour 10. A. your B. you C. yours 一、阅读单选 A篇 Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Chaoyang Middle School. Now let me introduce (介绍) my new school to you. My new school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers in my school, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small lake when you get to school. The water in the lake is clean, and when you walk along (沿着) the lake, you can see a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor (层). Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of foods like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables in it. We only need to s...five yuan on a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports centre is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the school hall, and you can find different kinds of books in it. This is my school, and I really love my school life. 1. What is Jim’s school like? A. Small. B. Big. C. New. D. Old. 2. What can you see in Jim’s school? A. A lake. B. A farm. C. A park. D. An old tree. 3. What is behind the teaching building? A. The music hall. B. The gym. C. The dining hall. D. The teachers’ office. 4. What is the proper word in the sentence “We only need to s...five yuan on a big lunch.”? A. Spend. B. Start. C. Spell. D. Sound. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Family B. My School Life C. My New Friend D. My New School B篇 I’m Zhang Ling. I live in a small town (城镇) near Taihang Mountain. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an apple orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 1. Where is Zhang Ling’s school? A. On the map. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. On a mountain. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph? A. The playground. B. The garden. C. The orchard. D. The farm. 3. What can students do in the apple orchard? A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Plant trees. D. Hear the birds singing. 4. How does Zhang Ling like her school? A. It’s old. B. It has much fun. C. It’s large. D. It’s not important. 二、阅读还原 I am Lucy. I’m a student of No.8 Middle School. Let me tell you something about my school. 　　　　1　　　　 There is a garden with many flowers in the school. The flowers look beautiful and smell (闻起来) good. 　　　　2　　　　 There is a teaching building next to the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. They are very large. We have lessons and listen to the teachers in the classrooms every day. There are also many other rooms in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room. 　　　　3　　　　 There are many kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks and science books. We can read them after class. 　　　　4　　　　 We do morning exercises on the sports field every day. We are happy to study and play here. 　　　　5　　　　 Welcome to my school! A. I love my school. B. My school is not big but beautiful. C. The sports field is behind the teaching building. D. In front of the teaching building, there is a library. E. They have different colours, like red, yellow and blue. 三、阅读问答 My name is Grace. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. My school is beautiful. There are 2,000 students and teachers in my school. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. My classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building. There are forty desks and forty chairs in our classroom. You can also see a big desk. The big desk is for our teachers. There is a small office next to my classroom. There are three desks and three chairs. They are for Mr Wang, Mr Zhang and Mr Li. Mr Wang is our Chinese teacher. Mr Zhang is our English teacher and Mr Li is our maths teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How many students and teachers are there in Grace’s school? 2. What class is Grace in? 3. Is Grace’s classroom on the third floor? 4. Where is the small office? 5. Who is the maths teacher? 四、书面表达 写一封简短的邮件(至少5句)给你的外国朋友，介绍你的学校。内容包括：学校有哪些有趣的地方，你最喜欢哪个地方，它在哪里，你为什么喜欢它，以及你通常在那里做什么。使用there is/are/my favourite place is/across from/next to/because/like to 等表达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School Section B 1a-2b（分层作业） A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. 　　　　　　　　 (大多数) of the classrooms in our school are in the classroom building. 【答案】Most 【解析】句意：我们学校的大多数教室都在教学楼里。根据汉语提示可知，“大多数”的英文是most，most of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，句首单词首字母大写。 2. The blue schoolbag isn’t mine. Is it 　　　　　　　　 (你的)? 【答案】yours 【解析】句意：这个蓝色的书包不是我的。它是你的吗？空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours“你的”，指代“your schoolbag”。故填yours。 3. In the past forty years, great 　　　　　　　　 (变化) have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】changes 【解析】句意：在过去的四十年里，我家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据中文提示，change表示“变化”，根据“have”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填changes。 4. Do you have any 　　　　　　　　 （零钱）for buying the clothes? 【答案】change 【解析】句意：你有零钱买这些衣服吗？根据中文提示，可知单词为：change n. 零钱。change属于不可数名词，故填change。 5. Our teacher asks us to 　　　　　　　　 every Monday to help us make more friends. (交换座位) 【答案】change seats 【解析】句意：我们老师要求我们每周一交换座位，以帮助我们交更多朋友。此处表示“交换座位”用动词短语“change seats”，因为“asks us to”后需接动词原形，表达“交换座位”用“change seats”，故填change seats。 6. Peter’s school is 　　　　　　　　 (类似的) to Flora’s. 【答案】similar 【解析】句意：彼得的学校和弗洛拉的学校很相似。“similar类似的”，“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合句子结构和语境。故填similar。 7. Don't eat much junk food.You should 　　　　　　(改变) your eating habits. 【答案】change 【解析】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。你应该改变你的饮食习惯。“改变”可用动词change表示，此处用于情态动词should后，所以使用动词原形。故填change。 8. On the first day of each term, we hold the opening ceremony. The most exciting moment is to watch the 　　　　　　　　 (升高) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【解析】句意：在每学期的第一天，我们举行开幕式。最激动人心的时刻是观看国旗升起。watch是动词，后面可接动名词作宾语，raise升起；是动词。故填raising。 9. I love the Chinese food there. They make d　　　　　　　　 jiaozi. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】句意：我喜欢那里的中国食物。他们做的饺子很好吃。根据首字母提示“d”和“jiaozi”以及前句“I love the Chinese food there”可知，此处形容饺子“美味”。形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，修饰名词jiaozi。故填delicious。 10. There are many m　　　　　　　　 buildings in my school. 【答案】modern##odern 【解析】句意：我的学校里有许多现代建筑。根据“buildings”（建筑物）和首字母m提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰建筑物，表示“现代建筑”，modern（现代的）符合语境。故填modern。 11. This is an 　　　　　　　　 (amaze) trip. Do you like it? 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。你喜欢吗？此处修饰名词trip，需用形容词；amaze对应的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。故填amazing。 12. She 　　　　　　　　 an email to her pen friend every week. (send) 【答案】sends 【解析】句意：她每周都给她的笔友发一封电子邮件。根据提示可知，句子主语“She”是第三人称单数，句末有时间状语“every week”表明为经常性动作，因此应使用一般现在时。谓语动词“send”需要变为第三人称单数形式“sends”，在句中作谓语。故填sends。 13. There are many 　　　　　　　　 (amaze) plants in the rainforest. 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：雨林里有许多令人惊叹的植物。 此处修饰名词“plants”，需用形容词；“amaze”是动词，其形容词形式有“amazing”（令人惊叹的，修饰事物）和“amazed”（感到惊叹的，修饰人），此处描述“plants”，用“amazing”。 二、完成句子 1. 那听起来很无聊。 That 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　. 【答案】① sounds    ② boring 【解析】“听起来很无聊”sound boring，主语是that，所以动词应用单三形式，故填sounds boring。 2. 每个星期一我们在那里升旗。    Every Monday we 　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　 there. 【答案】① raise    ② flag 【解析】原句中“升旗”是关键词，表示“升旗”的固定短语是“raise the flag”。时间状语“Every Monday”表明句子用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词“raise”用原形；“flag”是可数名词，此处特指“国旗”，需与“the”搭配，符合“每个星期一我们在那里升旗”的语义，依次填入raise；flag。 3. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 It’s my favourite place 　　　　　　　　 there are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 food there. 【答案】① because    ② many    ③ kinds    ④ of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“因为”以及“很多种类的”，because“因为”，连词；many kinds of“很多种类的”，形容词短语。故填because；many；kinds；of。 三、单项选择 1. The little boy can run very fast. It’s ________! A. modern B. boring C. amazing D. delicious 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小男孩能跑得非常快。这太令人惊讶了！ 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；delicious美味的。根据“The little boy can run very fast.”可知，小男孩跑得快是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境。故选C。 2. When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat. A. rose B. raise C. raised D. rise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当他的名字被叫到，我看见他从座位上站了起来。 考查动词不定式。rose       过去式；不及物动词，表示站起来、升起等；raise       动词原形，及物动词，表示筹集、提升、增加等；raised过去式，及物动词，表示筹集、提升、增加等； rise不及物动词，表示站起来、升起等。根据题干可知当他的名字被叫到，我看见他正在从座位上站了起来，其后是介词from，则此处是一个不及物动词，故排除B和C；根据see sb．do sth．表示看见某人做某事。可知，应填rise，故排除A，故选D。 3. Please speak in a low            . The baby is sleeping. A. music B. sound C. voice D. noise 【答案】C 【解析】sound，voice，和noise都含有声音的意思，但是sound是指自然界一切的声音，voice特指人的嗓音，noise是指噪音，根据题意，要选择voice，指小声说话，是指人的嗓音，因此选C。 4. — How will you prepare for the trip to space? — I will ________ a lot of exercise to make my body strong. A. do B. make C. take D. give 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你将如何为太空旅行做准备？—— 我将会进行大量锻炼来强健体魄。 do做；make制作；take拿走；give给予。固定搭配do exercise表示“锻炼身体、做运动”，符合锻炼身体备战太空旅行的语境，应填do。 5. We learn many useful things ________ school. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在学校学到很多有用的东西。 at在……；for为了……；to到……。根据“…school”可知，常用at school表示“在学校”，此处用来描述在学校的场景下发生学习行为，应填at。 6. —Are you totally (完全) different ________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A. to; from B. from; to C. from; from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？——不，我们彼此相似。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；from从。be different from“与……不同”，be similar to“和……相似”，都是固定搭配。故选B。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每组词或词组限用一次。 dining hall        real        because        have        begin My name is Helen, I am twelve years old. This year I become (成为) a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school from Monday to Friday. I am 　　　　1　　　　 happy on school days. Our classroom is modern. There is a small whiteboard in the front of our classroom. Every student has a computer with a big screen in the classroom. Our first lesson 　　　　2　　　　 at 8:00 a.m. The lessons are always interesting 　　　　3　　　　 the teachers use lots of fun games in teaching. When we have difficulty (困难) in learning, the teachers often help us. At lunchtime, I have lunch in the new 　　　　4　　　　. I like eating chicken and rice with my best friend Emma. It often takes us about 30 minutes 　　　　5　　　　 lunch. She likes vegetables but I don’t. I like bananas. I love my new school and my new school life. 【答案】1. really     2. begins     3. because     4. dining hall     5. to have      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Helen介绍了自己作为一名中学生的新学校生活，包括上课时间、课堂氛围、午餐情况等，表达了对新学校的喜爱之情。 (1)题： 句意：上学的日子里我真的很开心。根据“I am…happy on school days.”以及“I love my new school!”可知，作者喜欢学校，所以上学日真的很开心。此处修饰形容词happy，应用副词。real意为“真正的”，副词形式really意为“真正地，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 (2)题： 句意：我们的第一节课在早上8点开始。根据“Our first lesson…at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处指第一节课开始的时间。begin意为“开始”，主语Our first lesson是第三人称单数，句子描述日常作息，用一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填begins。 (3)题： 句意：课程总是很有趣，因为老师们在教学中会用到很多好玩的游戏。根据“The lessons are always interesting…the teachers use lots of fun games in teaching.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句解释了课程有趣的原因。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (4)题： 句意：午餐时间，我在新的餐厅吃午饭。根据“At lunchtime, I have lunch in the new…”可知，午餐通常在学校的餐厅进行。dining hall意为“餐厅”，作宾语。故填dining hall。 (5)题： 句意：我们吃午饭通常要花大约30分钟。根据“It often takes us about 30 minutes…lunch.”可知，此处表示吃午饭通常要花大约30分钟。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。have意为“吃”，此处用to have。故填to have。 二、完形填空 Hi Flora, Thanks 　　　　1　　　　 your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very 　　　　2　　　　. There are many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field 　　　　3　　　　 to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s 　　　　4　　　　! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the 　　　　5　　　　. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and 　　　　6　　　　. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit 　　　　7　　　　 to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite 　　　　8　　　　 because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s 　　　　9　　　　! How about 　　　　10　　　　 school? Yours, Peter 1. A. to B. for C. at 2. A. beautiful B. small C. old 3. A. next B. near C. behind 4. A. boring B. amazing C. sad 5. A. day B. week C. month 6. A. dirty B. clean C. small 7. A. next B. behind C. across 8. A. place B. building C. classroom 9. A. bad B. delicious C. sour 10. A. your B. you C. yours 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A     4. B     5. B     6. B     7. A     8. A     9. B     10. A      【解析】本文是一封彼得写给弗洛拉的邮件，主要介绍了自己新学校的环境、各类场馆布局以及校园日常。 (1)题： 句意：感谢你的邮件。 固定搭配thanks for sth.意为感谢某物，为固定用法，to和at无法搭配thanks，均不符。 (2)题： 句意：它非常漂亮。 根据后文“There are many modern buildings.”有很多现代化建筑，可知学校环境很美，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，small小的、old老旧的不符合文意。 (3)题： 句意：礼堂旁边有一个大操场。 固定搭配next to意为在……旁边，为固定短语，near、behind不可搭配to使用，均不符。 (4)题： 句意：太棒了！ 根据前文学生早上一起在操场做操，周一在此升旗，可知这件事很棒，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，boring无聊的、sad难过的感情色彩不符。 (5)题： 句意：这是开启一周的特殊方式。 根据前文“Every Monday”每周一升旗，可知是开启新一周，week“周”符合语境，day天、month月不符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：教室又大又干净。 结合校园美好环境的全文基调，教室环境整洁，clean“干净的”符合语境，dirty脏的、small小的不符合文意。 (7)题： 句意：这周我坐在我好朋友韩林旁边。 固定搭配next to意为紧邻、在旁边，符合同桌落座语境，behind在后面、across穿过不可搭配to，均不符。 (8)题： 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为这里食物种类丰富。 食堂是一处场所，place“地方”符合句意，building建筑、classroom教室表意片面。 (9)题： 句意：它很美味！ 前文提到作者爱吃饺子，可知饺子味道可口，delicious“美味的”符合语境，bad难吃的、sour酸的不符合文意。 (10)题： 句意：你的学校怎么样？ 空后有名词school，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，your你的符合语法，you人称代词、yours名词性物主代词不可修饰名词。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Chaoyang Middle School. Now let me introduce (介绍) my new school to you. My new school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers in my school, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small lake when you get to school. The water in the lake is clean, and when you walk along (沿着) the lake, you can see a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor (层). Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of foods like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables in it. We only need to s...five yuan on a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports centre is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the school hall, and you can find different kinds of books in it. This is my school, and I really love my school life. 1. What is Jim’s school like? A. Small. B. Big. C. New. D. Old. 2. What can you see in Jim’s school? A. A lake. B. A farm. C. A park. D. An old tree. 3. What is behind the teaching building? A. The music hall. B. The gym. C. The dining hall. D. The teachers’ office. 4. What is the proper word in the sentence “We only need to s...five yuan on a big lunch.”? A. Spend. B. Start. C. Spell. D. Sound. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Family B. My School Life C. My New Friend D. My New School 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. A     5. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了Jim新学校的规模、校内建筑、设施以及食堂餐饮等相关情况。 (1)题： 文章第2段“My new school is very big and nice.”表明Jim的学校很大。 (2)题： 文章第2段“First, you can see a small lake when you get to school.”表明在Jim的学校能看见一个湖。 (3)题： 文章第3段“Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there.”表明教学楼后面是食堂。 (4)题： 文章第3段“We only need to s…five yuan on a big lunch.”表明一顿丰盛的午饭我们只需要……五元钱，spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”，固定搭配，spend表示“花费”。 (5)题： 文章第1段“let me introduce my new school to you”表明全文围绕“我的新学校”展开介绍，最后总结“This is my school”，D选项最贴合主旨。 B篇 I’m Zhang Ling. I live in a small town (城镇) near Taihang Mountain. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an apple orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 1. Where is Zhang Ling’s school? A. On the map. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. On a mountain. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph? A. The playground. B. The garden. C. The orchard. D. The farm. 3. What can students do in the apple orchard? A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Plant trees. D. Hear the birds singing. 4. How does Zhang Ling like her school? A. It’s old. B. It has much fun. C. It’s large. D. It’s not important. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. B      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张玲对自己学校所在位置、校内设施、周边环境以及学校学习生活等方面的介绍，表达了对学校的喜爱。 (1)题： 第一段提到“I live in a small town (城镇) near Taihang Mountain.”以及“The best building is in our school.”，说明张玲的学校在一个小城镇里。 (2)题： 第二段提到“In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it.”，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“playground”。 (3)题： 第三段提到“Next to the garden, there is an apple orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere.”，说明在苹果园里能听到鸟儿唱歌。 (4)题： 根据第二段“There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden.”和“The teachers are very nice. We love our school.”可知，张玲可以在学校和附近进行很多有趣的活动，且她喜欢她的学校。由此可推知，张玲认为学校很有趣。 二、阅读还原 I am Lucy. I’m a student of No.8 Middle School. Let me tell you something about my school. 　　　　1　　　　 There is a garden with many flowers in the school. The flowers look beautiful and smell (闻起来) good. 　　　　2　　　　 There is a teaching building next to the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. They are very large. We have lessons and listen to the teachers in the classrooms every day. There are also many other rooms in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room. 　　　　3　　　　 There are many kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks and science books. We can read them after class. 　　　　4　　　　 We do morning exercises on the sports field every day. We are happy to study and play here. 　　　　5　　　　 Welcome to my school! A. I love my school. B. My school is not big but beautiful. C. The sports field is behind the teaching building. D. In front of the teaching building, there is a library. E. They have different colours, like red, yellow and blue. 【答案】1. B     2. E     3. D     4. C     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Lucy介绍了自己的学校，包括学校的花园、教学楼、图书馆、运动场等设施，表达了对学校的喜爱并欢迎大家来学校参观。 (1)题： 根据后文对学校各个地方的描述可知，此处是对学校整体情况的介绍，B选项“My school is not big but beautiful.（我的学校不大但是很漂亮）”符合语境，引出下文对学校具体地方的介绍。 (2)题： 前文提到“There is a garden with many flowers in the school. The flowers look beautiful and smell (闻起来) good.（学校里有一个有许多花的花园。这些花看起来很漂亮，闻起来很香）”，E选项“They have different colours, like red, yellow and blue.（它们有不同的颜色，像红色、黄色和蓝色）”进一步描述了花的特征，符合语境。 (3)题： 后文提到“There are many kinds of books in the library...（图书馆里有很多种类的书……）”，说明此处应该引出图书馆，D选项“In front of the teaching building, there is a library.（在教学楼前面，有一个图书馆）”符合语境。 (4)题： 后文提到“We do morning exercises on the sports field every day.（我们每天在运动场上做早操）”，说明此处应该引出运动场，C选项“The sports field is behind the teaching building.（运动场在教学楼后面）”符合语境。 (5)题： 前文描述了学校的各种情况以及“We are happy to study and play here.（我们很高兴在这里学习和玩耍）”，A选项“I love my school.（我爱我的学校）”总结全文，表达了对学校的喜爱之情，符合语境。 三、阅读问答 My name is Grace. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. My school is beautiful. There are 2,000 students and teachers in my school. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. My classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building. There are forty desks and forty chairs in our classroom. You can also see a big desk. The big desk is for our teachers. There is a small office next to my classroom. There are three desks and three chairs. They are for Mr Wang, Mr Zhang and Mr Li. Mr Wang is our Chinese teacher. Mr Zhang is our English teacher and Mr Li is our maths teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How many students and teachers are there in Grace’s school? 2. What class is Grace in? 3. Is Grace’s classroom on the third floor? 4. Where is the small office? 5. Who is the maths teacher? 【答案】1. There are 2,000.     2. Class Five, Grade Seven.     3. No, it isn’t.     4. Next to Grace’s classroom.     5. Mr Li.      【解析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了Grace的学校、班级、教室情况，以及教室旁办公室里的老师信息。 (1)题： 根据文章“There are 2,000 students and teachers in my school.”可知，Grace学校的师生人数是2000。故填There are 2,000. (2)题： 根据文章“I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven.”可知，Grace所在的班级是七年级五班。故填Class Five, Grade Seven. (3)题： 根据文章“My classroom is on the second floor of the classroom building.”可知，Grace的教室不在三楼。故填No, it isn’t. (4)题： 根据文章“There is a small office next to my classroom.”可知，小办公室在Grace的教室旁边。故填Next to Grace’s classroom. (5)题： 根据文章“Mr Li is our maths teacher.”可知，数学老师是Mr Li。故填Mr Li. 四、书面表达 写一封简短的邮件(至少5句)给你的外国朋友，介绍你的学校。内容包括：学校有哪些有趣的地方，你最喜欢哪个地方，它在哪里，你为什么喜欢它，以及你通常在那里做什么。使用there is/are/my favourite place is/across from/next to/because/like to 等表达。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Let me tell you something about my school. There is a large library in our school. My favourite place is the library because it is very quiet and comfortable. It is across from the teaching building and next to the garden. I like to read storybooks and science magazines there. There are also many interesting books about animals and history. I usually go there after class with my friends. It helps me learn a lot and makes me relaxed. I hope you can visit my school one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：学校有趣的地方、最喜欢的地方、位置、喜欢的原因、通常在那里做什么。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：使用there is/are/my favourite place is/across from/next to/because/like to等表达。 第二步：构思布局 一段式结构： 开头句：问候并引出主题。 主体句：介绍学校有趣的地方、位置、喜欢的原因、通常在那里做什么。 结尾句：表达邀请和期待。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：学校有趣的地方 地点选择：library/playground/computer room等 描述：large/quiet and comfortable/many interesting books/well-equipped/bright and clean等 要点二：最喜欢的地方及原因 最喜欢的地方：the library/the playground/the computer room/the art room等 位置：across from the teaching building/next to the garden/behind the classroom building等 原因：quiet and comfortable/interesting and fun/makes me happy等 要点三：通常在那里做什么 活动：read storybooks and science magazines/go there with friends/draw pictures/listen to music等 要点四：作用效果 作用：helps me learn a lot/makes me relaxed/makes me happy/improves my reading skills/broadens my horizons等 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $