Unit 1 Section B 1a-2b（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用，适配新授课巩固与中考衔接，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词拼写（首字母/汉语提示）、单项选择（基础语法）| |B组|词汇辨析、语法应用|选词填空（语境辨析）、完形填空（语法与上下文理解）| |C组|语篇理解、综合表达|阅读还原（逻辑思维）、书面表达（信息整合）| |拓展|中考真题情境应用|西藏中考真题选词填空（真实生活情境）|

Unit 1 You and Me Section B 1a-2b A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My 　　　　　　　　 (爱好) is listening to music because it can make me relaxed and happy. 2. My brother loves playing 　　　　　　　　　　 (网球). He practices it every Saturday at the park. 3. I don’t n　　　　　　　　 (需要) your ruler. I have one. 4. —W　　　　　　　　 you like a drink? —Yes, please. 5. Peter comes from L　　　　　　　　, in the UK. 6. My pet is a p　　　　　　　　 and it can speak. 7. You can email us at tony@happymail.com for more i　　　　　　　　 about it. 8. Jimmy likes music and he is good at playing the g　　　　　　　　. 9. I live in S　　　　　　　　 with my big family. 10. Andy shows me his three 　　　　　　　　 (guitar). 11. I want 　　　　　　　　 (be) your good friend. 12. Would you like　　　　　　　　　　　　(see) your grandfather? 二、完成句子 1. 我和我的好朋友Flora有很多爱好。 My good friend Flora and I have 　　　　　　　　. 2. 你想成为我的朋友吗? Do you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my friend? 3. 你想和朋友一起打网球吗？ 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 to play tennis with friends? 4. Tom needs some help to finish the task. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　　　　　 Tom 　　　　　　　　 any help to finish the task? 三、单项选择 1. We can get some ________ about the history of our school from the old photos. A. housework B. information C. chocolates D. mistakes 2. —What’s your favourite sport?        —________. A. Red B. VR C. Tennis D. Fish 3. —What’s your favourite animal?      —I like ________ best. A. tennis B. piano C. carrot D. parrot 4. Lisa likes music and she often _________ after school. A. plays the guitar B. does exercises C. acts out D. plays ping-pong 5. After school, I often play ________ guitar for a while. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Our daughter Betty ________ a doctor. A. don’t want to be B. doesn’t want to be C. don’t want be D. doesn’t want to 7. —Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A. go; do B. to go; to do C. going; doing D. to go; doing 8. —________ you like to eat hot pot? —Yes, I’d like to. A. Do B. Are C. Would 9. My favourite place is ________. It’s in China. A. Singapore B. London C. the Great Wall 一、选词填空 parrot     tennis     page     even     information 1. I play 　　　　　　　　 every morning. It’s good for my health. 2. There are more than (超过) 200 　　　　　　　　 in the book. 3. The little boy 　　　　　　　　 can’t walk on his own (独自). 4. We find some useful 　　　　　　　　 on the website (网站). 5. The 　　　　　　　　 is rude (粗鲁的). It often says bad words. 二、完形填空 My name is Lucy. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I live in a small town with my parents and my dog, Lucky. Lucky is a lovely dog. It 　　　　1　　　　 black and white. It’s my good friend. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I walk Lucky in the park near my home. Then I go to school 　　　　2　　　　 bike. My school is not far from my home. It 　　　　3　　　　 me about 15 minutes to get there. At school, I have many friends. My best friend is Lily. She is kind and friendly. We often 　　　　4　　　　 lunch together. We talk about our favourite subjects and hobbies. Lily likes drawing very much. She draws very 　　　　5　　　　. She wants to be an artist in the future. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I play with Lucky. Sometimes I go to Lily’s home to 　　　　6　　　　 with her. We often draw pictures or watch cartoons. On weekends, my family and I often go hiking. Lucky likes hiking too. It runs around us happily. We usually have a picnic in the mountains. The food is delicious and the air is 　　　　7　　　　. We always have a good time. I have a happy life. I love my family, my friend and my dog. I hope we can stay together 　　　　8　　　　. Last month, we had a school trip to the zoo. Lucky 　　　　9　　　　 with us. We saw many animals there. I liked the pandas best. They were so cute. I think my life is great. I’m 　　　　10　　　　 to have such a wonderful family and friends. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. on B. by C. in D. with 3. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 7. A. dirty B. fresh C. bad D. thin 8. A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. often 9. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 10. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. tired 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? 1. How old is Pauline? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. Where does Pauline live? A. In Beijing. B. In Singapore. C. In London. D. In the US. 3. What pet does Pauline have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot. D. A fish. 4. Where is Peter from? A. The UK. B. Singapore. C. China. D. The US. 5. What’s Peter’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. D. Beijing roast duck. B篇 Dear Mike, I know your name from the post on the Internet. I want a pen pal in the UK, so I am writing to you. I’m a Chinese boy and I live in Beijing, the capital city of China. I’m 12 years old and live with my parents and my younger sister. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like sports and my favourite sport is football. I often play football with my classmate after school. I also like playing ping-pong. I want to be an astronaut (航天员) when I grow up. I’m in my school ping-pong club. I need to play ping-pong for two hours every day. Sometimes I play it at school. My friends can come and watch me play. I’m not very good at Chinese and maths, but I usually get good grades in English. This is because my father has some American friends. They often come to my home. They all speak English, so I can practice my spoken English with them. My dad’s friends also bring me some comic books in English. I often read them when I’m free. Would you like to be my pen pal? Please write to me and tell me something about yourself. Yours, Zhang Peng 1. Where is Mike from? A. The PRC. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Australia. 2. How many people are there in Zhang Peng’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What sport does Zhang Peng like best? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 4. What does Zhang Peng want to be? A. An English teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A football player. D. A maths teacher. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Peng is younger than his sister. B. Zhang Peng’s friends often play the violin with him. C. Zhang Peng’s mother has many English-speaking friends. D. Zhang Peng often reads comic books in English when he is free. 二、阅读还原 Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do. 　　　　1　　　　 Friends are important in your life. How can you make good friends at school? Here are some tips (建议). 　　　　2　　　　 Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you. Talk about yourself. 　　　　3　　　　 Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and that you can do best. They will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Be a good listener. Let your classmates talk about themselves. 　　　　4　　　　 That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully. They may also think you’re interested in what they are talking about. Help each other. Give a hand when your classmates have trouble (困难) at school. For example, if you are good at English, you can help your classmates with it during or after class. 　　　　5　　　　 Friends are sunshine in our life. So try your best to make new friends, and try to be good friends to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But everyone needs friends. B. Say something about yourself. C. You can also ask your classmates for help. D. Break the ice. E. Look at your classmates when they are talking. 三、阅读问答 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try: “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sports, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember (记得), you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself (你自己). It can make your new friends get to know you quickly (快速地) and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. Is it important to get people’s names right? 2. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? 3. Why should you share something interesting about yourself with your classmates? 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? 5. Please think of another piece of advice about how to make new friends. Write it below. (请再写出一条如何交朋友的建议) 四、书面表达 写一封简短的回复 (至少5句) 给Peter，告诉他你想和他做朋友。内容包括：你的名字、年龄、居住城市、你喜欢的食物、喜欢的运动或爱好等。使用My name is... /I’m... /I live in... /I love... /My favourite... is... /Please write to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 by bike     clean up     has lunch     each other     lives in Teng Fei is a 15-year-old boy. He 　　　1　　　 a small town with his family. He goes to school early and has four lessons in the morning. After that, he 　　　2　　　 at 12:00 at school. Then, he and his classmates 　　　3　　　 the classroom. They always help 　　　4　　　. After having classes in the afternoon, he usually exercises for a while and goes home 　　　5　　　. He loves his school life! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me Section B 1a-2b A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. My 　　　　　　　　 (爱好) is listening to music because it can make me relaxed and happy. 【答案】hobby 【解析】句意：我的爱好是听音乐，因为它能让我感到放松和开心。根据汉语提示可知，hobby“爱好”，名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用单数。故填hobby。 2. My brother loves playing 　　　　　　　　　　 (网球). He practices it every Saturday at the park. 【答案】tennis 【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢打网球，他每周六都在公园练习。根据“playing”可知，横线处需填名词，网球的英文为“tennis”，“play tennis”意为“打网球”。故填tennis。 3. I don’t n　　　　　　　　 (需要) your ruler. I have one. 【答案】need##eed 【解析】句意：我不需要你的尺子。我有一把。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，need“需要”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。 4. —W　　　　　　　　 you like a drink? —Yes, please. 【答案】Would##ould 【解析】句意：——要喝点什么吗？——好的，请给我来一杯。根据“W… you like a drink?”可知，此处是“Would you like…”句型，用来礼貌地向对方发出邀请、询问对方是否想要某物。 5. Peter comes from L　　　　　　　　, in the UK. 【答案】London##ondon 【解析】句意：彼得来自英国伦敦。句中“in the UK”提示地点为英国城市，且首字母为L；London“伦敦”为英国首都，符合语境。 6. My pet is a p　　　　　　　　 and it can speak. 【答案】parrot##arrot 【解析】句意：我的宠物是一只鹦鹉，它会说话。结合“My pet...it can speak.”可知，宠物是一只会说话的鹦鹉，“p”对应parrot，a后接名词单数。 7. You can email us at tony@happymail.com for more i　　　　　　　　 about it. 【答案】information##nformation 【解析】句意：你可以发邮件到tony@happymail.com向我们咨询更多相关信息。根据首字母“i”及“email us for more…”可知，此处需填“information”，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，此处表示“获取更多相关信息”。故填information。 8. Jimmy likes music and he is good at playing the g　　　　　　　　. 【答案】guitar##uitar 【解析】句意：吉米喜欢音乐，而且他擅长弹吉他。根据“likes music”和首字母提示可知，擅长的乐器应是吉他，guitar“吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”。 9. I live in S　　　　　　　　 with my big family. 【答案】Singapore/ingapore 【解析】句意：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。结合首字母S提示，此处表示一个国名或地名，Singapore“新加坡”，符合居住地的语境。 10. Andy shows me his three 　　　　　　　　 (guitar). 【答案】guitars 【解析】句意：安迪给我看他的三把吉他。句中“three”表示数量“三”，后接可数名词复数，guitar的复数形式为guitars。 11. I want 　　　　　　　　 (be) your good friend. 【答案】to be 【解析】句意：我想成为你的好朋友。want to be“想成为”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。 12. Would you like　　　　　　　　　　　　(see) your grandfather? 【答案】to see 【解析】句意：你想要去看你的祖父吗？ would you like to do sth. 意为“你想要做某事吗？”。故答案为to see。 【点睛】表示“想要”的句型： would like to do sth. want to do sth. feel like doing sth. 二、完成句子 1. 我和我的好朋友Flora有很多爱好。 My good friend Flora and I have 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】many hobbies 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“很多爱好”。“爱好”hobby，是可数名词，其前用many表示“很多”，many后接可数名词复数hobbies。故填many hobbies。 2. 你想成为我的朋友吗? Do you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my friend? 【答案】① want    ② to    ③ be 【解析】根据汉语提示，want to be意为“想成为”，动词短语。故填want；to；be。 3. 你想和朋友一起打网球吗？ 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 to play tennis with friends? 【答案】① Do/Would    ② want/like 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“你想要做什么事吗”，英文表达为do you want to do sth/would you like to do sth，句首字母大写。故填Do/Would；want/like。 4. Tom needs some help to finish the task. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　　　　　 Tom 　　　　　　　　 any help to finish the task? 【答案】① Does    ② need 【解析】句意：Tom需要一些帮助完成任务。原句的谓语动词为“needs”，是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变成一般疑问句时需借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母需要大写，实义动词用原形，故填Does；need。 三、单项选择 1. We can get some ________ about the history of our school from the old photos. A. housework B. information C. chocolates D. mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以从这些老照片中得到一些关于我们学校历史的信息。 考查名词辨析。housework家务；information信息；chocolates巧克力；mistakes错误。根据“about the history of our school from the old photos”可知，从老照片中可以得到关于学校历史的信息，所以此处应该用information。故选B。 2. —What’s your favourite sport?        —________. A. Red B. VR C. Tennis D. Fish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——网球。 考查名词辨析。Red红色；VR虚拟现实；Tennis网球；Fish鱼。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知问句询问最喜欢的运动，应选择一项运动名称。故选C。 3. —What’s your favourite animal?      —I like ________ best. A. tennis B. piano C. carrot D. parrot 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——我最喜欢鹦鹉。 考查名词辨析。tennis网球；piano钢琴；carrot胡萝卜；parrot鹦鹉。根据“What’s your favourite animal?”可知，问题询问动物，只有D项表示动物，故选D。 4. Lisa likes music and she often _________ after school. A. plays the guitar B. does exercises C. acts out D. plays ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Lisa喜欢音乐，她放学后经常弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。plays the guitar弹吉他；does exercises做练习；acts out表演出来；plays ping-pong打乒乓球。根据“Lisa likes music”可知，Lisa喜欢音乐，表明活动应与音乐相关，故选A。 5. After school, I often play ________ guitar for a while. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：放学后，我经常弹一会儿吉他。 考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。句中“guitar”为乐器名词，在表示演奏乐器时，英语习惯上要在乐器前加定冠词“the”，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。 6. Our daughter Betty ________ a doctor. A. don’t want to be B. doesn’t want to be C. don’t want be D. doesn’t want to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的女儿Betty不想成为一名医生。 考查主谓一致及动词不定式。want to be+职业，表示“想要成为……（职业）”；主语Betty是第三人称单数，否定句中助动词要用doesn’t，后面接动词原形want，所以A、C选项错误；D选项缺少be。所以选B。 7. —Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A. go; do B. to go; to do C. going; doing D. to go; doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，琳达？——我想去。但我忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故第一空用to go，排除A、C项；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，故第二空用doing，排除B项。故选D。 8. —________ you like to eat hot pot? —Yes, I’d like to. A. Do B. Are C. Would 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你愿意吃火锅吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查固定搭配。Do助动词，用于一般现在时的实义动词提问；Are是；Would愿意。根据答语“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处是“Would you like to...”句型的应用。故选C。 9. My favourite place is ________. It’s in China. A. Singapore B. London C. the Great Wall 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的地方是长城。它在中国。 Singapore新加坡；London伦敦；the Great Wall长城。根据后句“It’s in China.”可知该地方位于中国，只有长城符合题意。 一、选词填空 parrot     tennis     page     even     information 1. I play 　　　　　　　　 every morning. It’s good for my health. 2. There are more than (超过) 200 　　　　　　　　 in the book. 3. The little boy 　　　　　　　　 can’t walk on his own (独自). 4. We find some useful 　　　　　　　　 on the website (网站). 5. The 　　　　　　　　 is rude (粗鲁的). It often says bad words. 【答案】1. tennis     2. pages     3. even     4. information     5. parrot      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我每天早上打网球，这对我的健康有益。play tennis是固定搭配，意为“打网球”；备选词tennis意为“网球”，符合“对健康有益”的语境。 (2)题： 句意：这本书有两百多页。根据“There are more than (超过) 200 ... in the book.”可知，此处指书里有200多页；备选词page意为“页”，符合语境；200后面需要接复数名词，page的复数形式为pages。 (3)题： 句意：这个小男孩甚至还不能自己走路。此处需用副词，在句中作程度状语；备选词even意为“甚至”，用来加强语气，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：我们在网站上找到了一些有用的信息。根据“We find some useful ... on the website (网站).”可知，此处指在网站上找到信息；备选词information是不可数名词，意为“信息”，符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：这只鹦鹉很没礼貌，经常说难听的话。根据“The ... is rude (粗鲁的). It often says bad words.”可知，此处指鹦鹉有模仿说话的习性；备选词parrot意为“鹦鹉”，符合语境；谓语动词is是单数，主语也用单数。 二、完形填空 My name is Lucy. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I live in a small town with my parents and my dog, Lucky. Lucky is a lovely dog. It 　　　　1　　　　 black and white. It’s my good friend. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I walk Lucky in the park near my home. Then I go to school 　　　　2　　　　 bike. My school is not far from my home. It 　　　　3　　　　 me about 15 minutes to get there. At school, I have many friends. My best friend is Lily. She is kind and friendly. We often 　　　　4　　　　 lunch together. We talk about our favourite subjects and hobbies. Lily likes drawing very much. She draws very 　　　　5　　　　. She wants to be an artist in the future. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I play with Lucky. Sometimes I go to Lily’s home to 　　　　6　　　　 with her. We often draw pictures or watch cartoons. On weekends, my family and I often go hiking. Lucky likes hiking too. It runs around us happily. We usually have a picnic in the mountains. The food is delicious and the air is 　　　　7　　　　. We always have a good time. I have a happy life. I love my family, my friend and my dog. I hope we can stay together 　　　　8　　　　. Last month, we had a school trip to the zoo. Lucky 　　　　9　　　　 with us. We saw many animals there. I liked the pandas best. They were so cute. I think my life is great. I’m 　　　　10　　　　 to have such a wonderful family and friends. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. on B. by C. in D. with 3. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 7. A. dirty B. fresh C. bad D. thin 8. A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. often 9. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 10. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. tired 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. A     4. A     5. B     6. A     7. B     8. A     9. C     10. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了露西简单而幸福的日常生活。 (1)题： 句意：它是黑白相间的。 is是，单数，一般现在时态；are复数，一般现在时态；was单数，一般过去时态；were复数，一般过去时态。根据“It...black and white.”可知，主语It指代小狗Lucky，是第三人称单数，句子描述小狗的外貌特征，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。 on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面；with和。根据“Then I go to school...bike.”可知，by+交通工具表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”，by bike“骑自行车”。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：到那里大约要花费我15分钟。 takes花费；spends花费；costs花费；pays支付。根据“It...me about 15 minutes to get there.”可知，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：我们经常一起吃午饭。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；ate吃，一般过去时态；eating吃，动名词/现在分词。根据“We often...lunch together. ”可知，主语We是第一人称复数，频度副词often表明句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形eat。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：她画画非常好。 good好的，形容词；well好的，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“She draws very...”可知，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：有时候我去莉莉家和她一起玩。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数；played玩，过去式/过去分词；playing玩，动名词/现在分词。根据“Sometimes I go to Lily’s home to...with her.”可知，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：食物很美味，空气很清新。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；bad坏的；thin瘦的。根据“The food is delicious and the air is...”可知，山里的空气应该是清新的。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：我希望我们能永远待在一起。 forever永远；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“I hope we can stay together...”可知，此处指希望我们能永远待在一起。故选A。 (9)题： 句意：上个月我们学校组织去动物园郊游，Lucky和我们一起去了。 go去，动词原形，一般现在时态；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态；went去，过去式，一般过去时态；will go将会去，一般将来时态。根据“ Last month”可知，表明句子用一般过去时。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：我很幸运能拥有这样美好的家人和朋友。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“I’m...to have such a wonderful family and friends.”可知，be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? 1. How old is Pauline? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. Where does Pauline live? A. In Beijing. B. In Singapore. C. In London. D. In the US. 3. What pet does Pauline have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot. D. A fish. 4. Where is Peter from? A. The UK. B. Singapore. C. China. D. The US. 5. What’s Peter’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. D. Beijing roast duck. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. D      【解析】本文是Pauline Lee和Peter Brown的自我介绍，二人分别介绍了自身的年龄、居住地、喜好等个人信息，意在寻找朋友。 (1)题： 第一段明确提到“Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old”，因此Paulin十四岁。 (2)题： 第一段提到“I live in Singapore”，说明Pauline住在新加坡。 (3)题： 第一段指出“I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot”，因此Pauline的宠物是一只鹦鹉。 (4)题： 第二段提到“I’m from London, in the UK”，即Peter来自英国。 (5)题： 第二段提到“My favourite food is Beijing roast duck”，说明Peter最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 B篇 Dear Mike, I know your name from the post on the Internet. I want a pen pal in the UK, so I am writing to you. I’m a Chinese boy and I live in Beijing, the capital city of China. I’m 12 years old and live with my parents and my younger sister. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like sports and my favourite sport is football. I often play football with my classmate after school. I also like playing ping-pong. I want to be an astronaut (航天员) when I grow up. I’m in my school ping-pong club. I need to play ping-pong for two hours every day. Sometimes I play it at school. My friends can come and watch me play. I’m not very good at Chinese and maths, but I usually get good grades in English. This is because my father has some American friends. They often come to my home. They all speak English, so I can practice my spoken English with them. My dad’s friends also bring me some comic books in English. I often read them when I’m free. Would you like to be my pen pal? Please write to me and tell me something about yourself. Yours, Zhang Peng 1. Where is Mike from? A. The PRC. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Australia. 2. How many people are there in Zhang Peng’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What sport does Zhang Peng like best? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 4. What does Zhang Peng want to be? A. An English teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A football player. D. A maths teacher. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Peng is younger than his sister. B. Zhang Peng’s friends often play the violin with him. C. Zhang Peng’s mother has many English-speaking friends. D. Zhang Peng often reads comic books in English when he is free. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. D      【解析】本文是一封邮件，张鹏向麦克介绍了自己的基本信息，包括爱好、愿望等，并想让迈克成为自己的笔友。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第一段“I want a pen pal in the UK, so I am writing to you.”可知，迈克是英国人。故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m 12 years old and live with my parents and my younger sister.”可知，张鹏一家有他的父母、他的妹妹和他自己，一共4口人。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据第三段“I like sports and my favourite sport is football.”可知，张鹏最喜欢踢足球。故选A。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to be an astronaut (航天员) when I grow up.”可知，张鹏想当航天员。故选B。 (5)题： 细节理解题。根据第四段“My dad’s friends also bring me some comic books in English. I often read them when I’m free.”可知，张鹏有空的时候，经常看一些英语漫画书。故选D。 二、阅读还原 Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do. 　　　　1　　　　 Friends are important in your life. How can you make good friends at school? Here are some tips (建议). 　　　　2　　　　 Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you. Talk about yourself. 　　　　3　　　　 Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and that you can do best. They will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Be a good listener. Let your classmates talk about themselves. 　　　　4　　　　 That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully. They may also think you’re interested in what they are talking about. Help each other. Give a hand when your classmates have trouble (困难) at school. For example, if you are good at English, you can help your classmates with it during or after class. 　　　　5　　　　 Friends are sunshine in our life. So try your best to make new friends, and try to be good friends to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But everyone needs friends. B. Say something about yourself. C. You can also ask your classmates for help. D. Break the ice. E. Look at your classmates when they are talking. 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. B     4. E     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些建议，包括主动打招呼、介绍自己、学会倾听和互相帮助等。 (1)题： 根据上文“Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do.”可知，朋友可以年龄不同、爱好不同，下文“Friends are important in your life.”说明朋友很重要，此处需要转折，强调虽然朋友可以不同，但每个人都需要朋友。选项A“但是每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 (2)题： 根据下文“Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better.”可知，本段建议主动与新同学打招呼、提问，这是打破沉默、拉近距离的方法。选项D“打破沉默。”意为主动开口交流，符合本段主旨。故选D。 (3)题： 根据小标题“Talk about yourself.”可知，本段建议谈论自己，下文“Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like...”进一步说明要介绍自己的情况和特长。选项B“说一些关于你自己的事情。”与段落主题一致，引出后文具体内容。故选B。 (4)题： 根据小标题“Be a good listener.”可知，本段建议学会倾听，上文“Let your classmates talk about themselves.”鼓励同学多谈论自己，下文“That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully.”说明倾听时的表现会让对方感受到被重视。选项E“当你的同学说话时，看着他们。”是具体倾听时的行为表现，符合语境。故选E。 (5)题： 根据小标题“Help each other.”可知，本段建议互相帮助，上文“Give a hand when your classmates have trouble at school.”说明要帮助有困难的同学，下文应补充接受他人帮助的方面。选项C“你也可以向你的同学寻求帮助。”体现了互助的双向性，符合段落主旨。故选C。 三、阅读问答 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try: “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sports, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember (记得), you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself (你自己). It can make your new friends get to know you quickly (快速地) and well! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. Is it important to get people’s names right? 2. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? 3. Why should you share something interesting about yourself with your classmates? 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? 5. Please think of another piece of advice about how to make new friends. Write it below. (请再写出一条如何交朋友的建议) 【答案】1. Yes. /Yes, it is.     2. Be a good listener.     3. Because it can make them get to know me quickly and well.     4. Three.     5. Be ready to help others when they get into trouble.（答案合理即可）      【解析】本文主要提供了几条关于如何在学校结交新朋友的实用建议。 (1)题： 根据“It’s important to get people’s names right.”可知，记对人们的名字很重要。故填Yes. /Yes, it is. (2)题： 根据“you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，做一个好的倾听者才能提出好问题。故填Be a good listener. (3)题： 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself (你自己). It can make your new friends get to know you quickly (快速地) and well!”可知，与同学分享一些关于自己的趣事是因为这样可以让他们更快更好地了解我。故填Because it can make them get to know me quickly and well. (4)题： 根据“First, don’t be shy!”“Second, ask questions!”及“Last, don’t forget (忘记) to share!”可知，作者告诉了我们三条建议。故填Three. (5)题： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Be ready to help others when they get into trouble. 四、书面表达 写一封简短的回复 (至少5句) 给Peter，告诉他你想和他做朋友。内容包括：你的名字、年龄、居住城市、你喜欢的食物、喜欢的运动或爱好等。使用My name is... /I’m... /I live in... /I love... /My favourite... is... /Please write to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Peter,              My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I live in Shanghai, China. I’d like to be your friend. I love listening to music. I also like playing the guitar. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. Please write to me. I hope we can be good friends. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封交友类书信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含姓名、年龄、居住城市、喜欢的食物、喜欢的运动或爱好并表达交友愿望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/me) 注意事项：至少5句话；使用所给句型 (My name is.../I’m.../I live in.../I love.../My favourite...is.../Please write to me.) [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 首先，问候对方，自我介绍； 接着，介绍自己的爱好和喜欢的食物； 最后，表达交友愿望，邀请对方回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候与自我介绍 问候：Hello, Peter!//Hi, Peter! 姓名：My name is Li Hua./I’m Li Hua. 年龄：I’m 13 years old./I’m 13. 居住城市：I live in Shanghai, China./I live in Beijing. 交友表达：I’d like to be your friend./I want to make friends with you. 具体说明：Hello, Peter! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I live in Shanghai, China. I’d like to be your friend. 要点二：爱好和喜欢的食物 爱好：I love listening to music./I also like playing the guitar./I enjoy playing basketball. 食物喜好：My favourite food is Beijing roast duck./I love dumplings./I enjoy eating noodles. 具体说明：I love listening to music. I also like playing the guitar. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. 要点三：结尾表达 邀请回信：Please write to me./I hope to hear from you soon. 表达愿望：I hope we can be good friends./I hope we can know each other better. 具体说明：Please write to me. I hope we can be good friends. 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 by bike     clean up     has lunch     each other     lives in Teng Fei is a 15-year-old boy. He 　　　1　　　 a small town with his family. He goes to school early and has four lessons in the morning. After that, he 　　　2　　　 at 12:00 at school. Then, he and his classmates 　　　3　　　 the classroom. They always help 　　　4　　　. After having classes in the afternoon, he usually exercises for a while and goes home 　　　5　　　. He loves his school life! 【答案】1. lives in     2. has lunch     3. clean up     4. each other     5. by bike      【解析】本文讲述了腾飞一天充实的校园生活。 (1)题： 句意：他和家人居住在一个小镇上。根据“a small town”及备选词汇可知，此处是指居住在一个小镇上，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式lives，“lives in”表示“住在”，符合语境。故填lives in。 (2)题： 句意：在那之后，他中午12点在学校吃午饭。根据“at 12:00”及备选词汇可知，此处是指中午12点在学校吃午饭，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式has，has lunch“吃午饭”符合语境。故填has lunch。 (3)题： 句意：然后，他和同学们一起打扫教室。根据“the classroom”及备选词汇可知，此处是打扫教室，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，clean up“打扫”符合语境。故填clean up。 (4)题： 句意：他们总是互相帮助。根据“help”及备选词汇可知，此处考查help each other，表示“互相帮助”。故填each other。 (5)题： 句意：下午上完课后，他通常会锻炼一会儿，然后骑自行车回家。根据“goes home”以及备选词可知，此处是指他骑自行车回家，考查by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语，符合语境。故填by bike。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $