Unit 2 Section B 1a-2b（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考四层设计，实现从基础词汇句型到综合语篇应用的递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（帽子、儿子等）、基础句型（最喜欢的食物）、基础语法（词性转换、代词）|单词拼写、完成句子等基础题型，直接对接课时核心知识点，强化语言能力基础| |B组|语篇词汇运用（with/in等介词）、上下文理解（家庭生活主题）|选词填空、完形填空整合基础知识点，通过语篇情境培养语言综合运用能力| |C组|阅读细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、书面表达（家庭介绍）|多模态阅读任务（单选、还原、问答）及写作输出，提升信息整合与逻辑表达的思维品质| |拓展|中考核心词汇（友善的）、语境理解（亲情主题）|精选中考真题，实现知识迁移，衔接阶段测评需求|

Unit 2 We're Family Section B 1a-2b A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Do you have a 　　　　　　　　　　　 (帽子)? 【答案】hat##cap 【解析】句意：你有帽子吗？帽子：hat/cap，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填hat/cap。 2. Mr. Zhang’s 　　　　　　　　 (儿子) is my good friend. 【答案】son 【解析】句意：张先生的儿子是我的好朋友。son“儿子”，可数名词 ，根据“is”可知，主语是单数概念，因此用单数形式。故填son。 3. We can have all 　　　　　　　　（kind）of food in the restaurant. 【答案】kinds 【解析】句意：我们在餐馆里能吃到所有种类的食物。 kind种类，可数名词，横线前有all“所有的”，所以用复数形式，加-s。故答案为kinds。 4. Many people think heroes need to be h　　　　　　　　 (英俊的), rich or very smart. 【答案】handsome##andsome 【解析】句意：很多人认为英雄需要是英俊的、富有的或是非常聪明的。根据首字母提示h以及中文释义“英俊的”可知，此处需要填写形容词修饰描述英雄的特质。形容词handsome“英俊的”符合语境与拼写要求。故填handsome。 5. He hurts his k　　　　　　　　 (膝盖) when playing football. 【答案】knee##nee 【解析】句意：他踢足球时伤到了膝盖。 中文提示“膝盖”，结合首字母k，对应单词knee，此处可用单数形式。 6. Two of his 　　　　　　　　 (grandchild) are in the garden. 【答案】grandchildren 【解析】句意：他的两个孙辈正在花园里。grandchild意为“孙子/孙女”，名词。根据“Two of his ... are in the garden.”可知，Two of his ...意为“他的……中的两个”，后面需要接复数名词。grandchild的复数形式是不规则变化，为grandchildren。 7. Mount Huangshan is 　　　　　　　　 (beauty). Many visitors go there every year. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：黄山很美，每年都有很多游客前往那里。beauty是名词，意为“美丽；美景”。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面需要填入形容词作表语，beauty对应的形容词形式是beautiful“美丽的”。 8. This is Lucy’s sister. 　　　　　　　　 (she) name is Jenny. 【答案】Her 【解析】句意：这是露西的妹妹。她的名字是珍妮。根据“... name is Jenny.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，she的形容词性物主代词是her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 二、完成句子 1. 她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 Her 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 is Mapo tofu. 【答案】① favourite    ② food 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最喜欢的食物”。favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词food“食物”。故填favourite；food。 2. 他喜欢在周末听音乐。 He likes to 　　　　　　　　　　 music at weekends. 【答案】listen to 【解析】对照中英文，listen to“听”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填listen to。 3. 看! 戴着蓝色帽子的女孩是我的表妹。 Look! The girl 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 is my cousin. 【答案】① with    ② the    ③ blue    ④ hat 【解析】原句中“戴着蓝色帽子的”是关键词，对应英文介词短语with the blue hat，作后置定语修饰the girl。故填with；the；blue；hat。 4. 她的弟弟山姆坐在她的膝盖上。    Her little brother, Sam, is 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 her 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① sitting    ② on    ③ knee 【解析】原句中“坐在她的膝盖上”是关键词，对应的英语表达为sit on her knee；结合时态，sit应变为sitting，构成现在进行时。 三、单项选择 1. Look at the clever dog! A. cute B. small C. smart D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看那只聪明的狗！ 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；small小的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的。划线部分“clever”意为“聪明的”，选项C. “smart”与其意思相同，均表示聪明或机灵。故选C。 2. In the classroom, Da Wa sits ________ me. A. next B. next to C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在教室里，大娃坐在我旁边。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。next下一个；next to在……旁边；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“sits”和“me”可知，此处需要表达位置关系的短语，next to符合语境。故选B。 3. My mother ________ me a story at night. A. reads always B. read always C. always reads D. always read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。 考查一般现在时和频度副词的位置。always是频率副词，一般位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后或行为动词之前，且本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即reads。故选C。 4. His favourite______ is a dog. A. food B. yard C. pet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他最喜欢的宠物是一只狗。 考查名词辨析。food食物；yard院子；pet宠物。根据“is a dog”可知，狗是一种常见的宠物，因此应选择“pet”表示“宠物”。故选C。 5. This kind of bird likes looking for food ________. A. at night B. by bus C. in the end 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种鸟喜欢在夜晚寻找食物。 考查介词短语辨析。at night在夜晚；by bus乘公共汽车；in the end最后，终于。根据主语“This kind of bird”和谓语“looking for food”可知，描述的是鸟类的习性，通常与时间相关。at night“在夜晚”，符合动物生活习性描述。故选A。 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，选择方框中单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 I, with, in, be, have, big, play, read, really, but Look! Here’s a photo of my 　　　1　　　 family. I’m the one 　　　2　　　 a pink hat. The man on the left 　　　3　　　 my dad. He’s very handsome. He often 　　　4　　　 tennis with me. My little brother Sam is on his knee. Sam is seven. He 　　　5　　　 short brown hair. He 　　　6　　　 likes chess. My mum is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads 　　　7　　　 a story at night. My sisters Lily and Lucy are 　　　8　　　 the middle. They don’t like 　　　9　　　. They like sports. We are all different, 　　　　10　　　　 we have a lot of fun together! 【答案】1. big     2. with     3. is     4. plays     5. has     6. really     7. me     8. in     9. reading     10. but      【解析】本文以一张照片的形式介绍了作者的家庭情况。 (1)题： 句意：这是一张我的大家庭的照片。此空修饰family，备选词big符合，表示“大家庭”，故填big。 (2)题： 句意：我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。根据“a pink hat”可知，此处指戴着粉色帽子，with表示“带有，具有”，故填with。 (3)题： 句意：左边的那个男人是我的爸爸。此句是主系表的结构，缺少系动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 (4)题： 句意：他经常和我一起打网球。play tennis“打网球”，根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。 (5)题： 句意：他留着棕色的短发。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据“short brown hair”可知，此处指留着棕色的短发，have“留着”，此句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填has。 (6)题： 句意：他真的喜欢象棋。此空修饰动词“likes”，应填副词。备选词really符合，故填really。 (7)题： 句意：她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。动词“reads”后缺少人称，备选词I的宾格me符合，故填me。 (8)题： 句意：我的姐姐莉莉和露西处于中间位置。in the middle“在中间”，固定用法，故填in。 (9)题： 句意：她们不喜欢看书。根据“They don’t like”以及“They like sports”可知，此处介绍她们不喜欢做的事情，备选词read“阅读”符合，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填reading。 (10)题： 句意：我们各不相同，但在一起的时候我们却相处得很愉快！“We are all different”与“we have a lot of fun together”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 二、完形填空 I live in a warm and happy family of four, my parents, my brother and me. Each family 　　　　1　　　　 is different. And many interesting things happen (发生) among us. My father is a teacher. He is always 　　　　2　　　　 but finds time to go hiking with us at weekends. He often says, “Exercise helps us stay 　　　　3　　　　.” When I was six, I began to go hiking with him. Every time we 　　　　4　　　　 the place, he is really excited. My mother is a kind person. Every morning, she gets up 　　　　5　　　　 to make breakfast for us. She not only 　　　　6　　　　 good food for us but also helps me with my homework. Sometimes when I don’t do well in my English exam, she sits with me to look at the 　　　　7　　　　 and asks me to keep trying. My eighteen-year-old brother brings much fun to our family. He loves telling jokes (笑话) and often makes us 　　　　8　　　　. He is good at all his subjects. He often helps me with my study. 　　　　9　　　　 the help of my mother and brother, I get better grades. I like the dinner time best because we can 　　　　10　　　　 our day’s stories when having dinner. I love my family. We help and care for each other every day. We have fun and spend a lot of happy time together. 1. A. time B. member C. activity D. friend 2. A. free B. busy C. handsome D. funny 3. A. tidy B. safe C. full D. healthy 4. A. get to B. look for C. ask for D. learn to 5. A. late B. early C. next D. last 6. A. talks B. cleans C. cooks D. eats 7. A. pictures B. stories C. jobs D. mistakes 8. A. stand B. sleep C. laugh D. play 9. A. With B. From C. For D. About 10. A. share B. speak C. think D. make 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. D     4. A     5. B     6. C     7. D     8. C     9. A     10. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者温馨幸福的四口之家。文章分别描述了作为教师的父亲、善良的母亲以及幽默的哥哥在生活中的表现，强调了一家人互相帮助、彼此关爱，共同分享快乐的美好家庭生活。 (1)题： 句意：每个家庭成员都是不同的。 time时间；member成员；activity活动；friend朋友。根据前文“I live in a warm and happy family of four”可知，此处指家庭中的成员，family member意为“家庭成员”。 (2)题： 句意：他总是很忙，但周末会抽出时间和我们去徒步旅行。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；handsome英俊的；funny有趣的。根据转折词“but finds time to go hiking”可知，父亲平时很忙，但依然会抽时间陪伴家人。 (3)题： 句意：锻炼有助于我们保持健康。 tidy整洁的；safe安全的；full满的；healthy健康的。根据前文“Exercise helps us stay...”及常识可知，锻炼的目的是保持健康。 (4)题： 句意：每次我们到达那个地方，他都非常兴奋。 get to到达；look for寻找；ask for请求；learn to学习。根据“we ... the place,”可知，此处指每次到达徒步的地方父亲都很激动。 (5)题： 句意：每天早上，她起得很早为我们做早餐。 late晚；early早；next下一个；last最后的。根据“to make breakfast for us”可知，为了做早餐，母亲早上起得很早。 (6)题： 句意：她不仅为我们烹饪美味的食物，还帮我辅导作业。 talks谈话；cleans打扫；cooks烹饪；eats吃。根据宾语“good food”可知，此处指烹饪食物。 (7)题： 句意：有时当我英语考试考得不好时，她会和我坐在一起看错题，并让我继续努力。 pictures图片；stories故事；jobs工作；mistakes错误。根据“when I don’t do well in my English exam”可知，考得不好时，母亲会陪作者看错误并鼓励她。 (8)题： 句意：他喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我们笑。 stand站立；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；play玩耍。根据前文“He loves telling jokes”可知，讲笑话的目的是让人笑，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 (9)题： 句意：在妈妈和哥哥的帮助下，我的成绩变得更好了。 With和……一起；From来自；For为了；About关于。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。 (10)题： 句意：我最喜欢晚餐时间，因为我们可以在吃晚饭时分享白天的经历。 share分享；speak说；think思考；make制作。根据“our day’s stories”可知，晚餐时间是家人互相分享一天经历的时刻。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Kenny wins 1,000 yuan in a drawing competition (比赛). “I can buy lots of things!” says Kenny. He writes a shopping list and then goes to the mall. He is very excited. First, Kenny walks to the sports store, but it’s closed (歇业的). So he goes to the gift store and buys a watch and a toy rabbit for 365 yuan. Then, he buys a set of Tell Me About Nature books for 120 yuan at the bookstore. After that, he finds a nice camera at the camera store and buys it for 500 yuan. Finally, Kenny feels thirsty and buys a drink for 15 yuan. When Kenny gets home, he gives the presents to his family, and everyone is so happy. “Wow! Two presents! Thank you,” says his sister. “Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!” says his mother. “Thank you. It’s a nice watch!” says his father. “Kenny, where is your present?” asks his mother. “I don’t need one. I have all of you,” says Kenny. 1. Kenny goes to the ________ first. A. bookstore B. gift store C. camera store D. sports store 2. How much are the books? A. 15 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 365 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 3. 新考向 图片理解 What does Kenny buy for his mother? A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. D     2. B     3. A      【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述肯尼绘画比赛获奖千元，去商场购物，把全部礼物送给家人，自己却不留礼物的暖心故事。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, Kenny walks to the sports store”可知，肯尼先去的是体育用品店。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then, he buys a set of Tell Me About Nature books for 120 yuan at the bookstore”可知，书的价格是120元。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!’ says his mother”可知，肯尼给他的妈妈买了相机。 B篇 I am John Brown. I am from England. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife (妻子) and me. My grandparents are old and they like planting flowers in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does housework. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse (护士). My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a high school. I have a happy and big family. 1. Where does John come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Australia. 2. What does the underlined word “housework” mean in Chinese? A. 家庭作业 B. 社区劳动 C. 农活 D. 家务活 3. Who is a teacher in the family? A. Julia. B. Helen. C. John. D. John’s father. 4. The best title (最佳标题) is “________”. A. My parents B. My family C. A good teacher D. My school 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了约翰・布朗的大家庭，包括家庭成员的构成以及各自的情况。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“I am John Brown. I am from England.”可知，约翰来自英国。英国的英文表达是The UK。故选B。 (2)题： 词句猜测题。根据“My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does housework.”可知，我的妈妈不上班，可以推断出她在家里做家务。 housework“家务活”。故选D。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“I’m in China now. I teach English in a high school.”可知，我在一所高中教英语。这里的“I”指约翰，所以约翰是老师。故选C。 (4)题： 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕约翰的家庭展开，介绍了家庭成员等情况，所以最佳标题是“My family”。故选B。 二、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Look! This is my family photo. 　　　　1　　　　 She is 38 years old. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She looks very nice in the photo. This is my dad. 　　　　2　　　　 He is 40. He is a reporter. 　　　　3　　　　 She is my sister, Mary Miller. She is a student. She is in Class Six, Grade Eight. 　　　　4　　　　 She is 14 years old. Can you see a boy in the photo? Who’s he? His name is Mike Miller. He is twelve years old this year. Haha! 　　　　5　　　　 My sister and I are in the same school, but in different grades. I love my family. A. It’s me. B. This is my mom. C. How old is she? D. His name is John Miller. E. Who is that girl in the photo? 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. E     4. C     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一张家庭照片里的人物。 (1)题： 根据后文“She is 38 years old. She is an English teacher...”可知，此处是在介绍一位女性，选项B“这是我的妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题： 根据“This is my dad…He is 40. He is a reporter.”可知，此处介绍自己的父亲，选项D“他的名字是约翰・米勒。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题： 根据“She is my sister, Mary Miller.”可知，此处是在询问照片里的女孩是谁，选项E“照片里的那个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题： 根据“She is 14 years old.”可知，此处询问年龄，选项C“她多大了？”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题： 根据“Who’s he? His name is Mike Miller. He is twelve years old this year. Haha!”并结合选项可知，此处是在揭晓这个男孩就是作者自己，选项A“是我。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读问答 III. 根据1b文章的第2段内容回答问题。 1. Who often plays tennis with Lily? 2. How old is Lily’s little brother? 3. How many grandchildren do Lily’s grandparents have? 【答案】1. Dad./Fred.     2. Seven.     3. Three.      【解析】本文主要介绍Lily的家人。 (1)题： 根据“This is my dad, Fred…He often plays tennis with me.”可知，Lily的父亲Fred经常和Lily打网球。故填Dad./Fred. (2)题： 根据“My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven”可知，Lily的弟弟7岁。故填Seven. (3)题： 根据“My grandparents have three grandchildren”可知，Lily的祖父母有三个孙子和孙女。故填Three. 四、书面表达 假设你叫Linda，这是你的家庭照片，请以 My Family 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1. 依次介绍照片中的人物； 2. 短文词数不少于80； 3. 词句规范，书写工整； 4. 不得出现真实的人名或校名。 My Family _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Hello everyone, let me introduce my lovely family to you! We are a close family and cherish every moment we spend together. Here is my family photo. Starting from the right, there is my dad. He is tall and has a warm smile. He works hard to support our family. My mum, standing on the left, is a gentle and caring person. My grandparents are in the middle of the photo. My grandpa is wise and kind-hearted. He loves to tell us stories and shares his life experiences. My grandma is the heart of our family. She takes care of us all and fills our home with love and laughter. Finally, the lovely boy is my little brother. He is full of energy and always makes us laugh. We play games together and help each other with homework. These are my family, and they mean the world to me. I am proud to be a part of this wonderful family. 【解析】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，开头引出本文主题；    第二步，介绍自己的家庭情况。    [亮点词汇]    ①in the middle of在……的中间 ②take care of照顾    ③be full of充满    [高分句型]    ①Hello everyone, let me introduce my lovely family to you!（祈使句）    ②He works hard to support our family.（动词不定式作目的状语） 一、单词拼写 1. （来源:安徽省2020年中考英语试题）You'll find a nicer world if you're k　　　　　　　　(友善的) and helpful to people around. 【答案】kind 【解析】句意：如果你对身边的人友善和乐于助人，你会发现一个更美好的世界。 are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据括号内提示词及所给首字母，kind表示“友善的”，所以空格处填kind。故答案为kind。 二、完形填空 （来源:2026年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During this year’s Spring Festival, I visited Grandma with Mum as usual. “Grandma, I’m back!” I pushed open the old wooden 　　　　1　　　　 of the yard, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was putting rice cakes in the sun in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around 　　　　2　　　　, glasses sliding (滑动) to the tip of her nose. “Oh! My little sweetheart!” Grandma came over. “You’ve grown even 　　　　3　　　　 again!” Every Spring Festival, it is nearly the 　　　　4　　　　 greeting that welcomes me home. Grandma always thought I was keeping growing up, even though I was in Grade 8 and nearly as tall as Dad. “Come in, hurry! I have 　　　　5　　　　 good for you.” She took my hand, led me to the central room, 　　　　6　　　　 opened the old-fashioned wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the corner mysteriously — her “treasure house”. The door creaked (咯吱作响), as if 　　　　7　　　　 a story of past years. Grandma pulled out an old red plastic bag. Then she 　　　　8　　　　 it slowly, “The beef jerky (干肉条)! A TV programme said it’s from a north-western city. It must be 　　　　9　　　　.” I took the beef jerky, and found that it had been expired (过期的) for six months. My heart skipped a beat. Looking up, I 　　　　　10　　　　　 Grandma’s eager (渴望的) eyes. “Is it good? I’ve been keeping it for almost a year!” “Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious! Everything Grandma saves is delicious!” I ripped (撕破) open the wrapper, took a bite, only to find the beef jerky was as 　　　　　11　　　　　 as a small stone, but I bit down with a crunch (嘎吱声), saying, “It’s super delicious!” Grandma smiled like a flower and she bent down at once to 　　　　　12　　　　　 something in the cabinet, “And there’s something else… something else…” At this moment, my mum walked in. She asked, “Haven’t these been expired?” Grandma’s hand stopped for a while and said 　　　　　13　　　　　 a low voice, “Expired? I… I thought the wrapper still looked fine…” The room suddenly became 　　　　　14　　　　　. The tick-tock of the old clock sounded unusually clear. I took another bite of the beef jerky, “Well, it’s not expired! They say online — 　　　　　15　　　　　 has no expiration date!” Grandma stood silently for a second, and then broke into a big smile. “Yes, yes — love never expires!” 1. A. door B. desk C. box D. floor 2. A. correctly B. quickly C. exactly D. easily 3. A. shorter B. fatter C. taller D. thinner 4. A. same B. bright C. humorous D. different 5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. asking B. discussing C. telling D. chatting 8. A. threw B. opened C. chose D. protected 9. A. simple B. cheap C. delicious D. useful 10. A. carried B. thought C. decided D. caught 11. A. soft B. light C. heavy D. hard 12. A. look after B. put in C. look for D. put out 13. A. in B. at C. on D. of 14. A. lively B. quiet C. wet D. noisy 15. A. style B. weight C. size D. love 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. B     6. A     7. C     8. B     9. C     10. D     11. D     12. C     13. A     14. B     15. D      【解析】本文讲述了今年春节，我和妈妈回奶奶家过年。奶奶拿出珍藏近一年的干肉条，我发现已经过期半年，却不忍心让奶奶伤心。妈妈点破过期这件事后气氛变得尴尬，我急中生智说爱是没有保质期的，化解了尴尬，也点明奶奶的爱永不过期。 (1)题： 句意：我推开院子老旧的木门，带着阳光气息的肉香扑面而来。 根据原文“I pushed open the old wooden … of the yard”，push open表示推开，door意为“门”，符合推开院子木门的场景。desk“书桌”、box“盒子”、floor“地板”，都不能被push open。 (2)题： 句意：听到我的声音，她迅速转过头，眼镜滑到了鼻尖。 根据原文“Hearing my voice, she turned her head around … , glasses sliding to the tip of her nose.”，奶奶听见我的喊声，快速转头，quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。correctly“正确地”、exactly“确切地”、easily“轻易地”，不符合听见声音立刻转头的动作。 (3)题： 句意：你又长高了！ 根据后文“Grandma always thought I was keeping growing up, even though I was in Grade 8 and nearly as tall as Dad.”，奶奶总觉得我一直在长高，taller意为“更高的”，符合语境。shorter“更矮的”、fatter“更胖的”、thinner“更瘦的”，和growing up长高的信息矛盾。 (4)题： 句意：每一年春节，迎接我的几乎都是同样的问候。 根据前文“‘Oh! My little sweetheart!’ Grandma came over. ‘You’ve grown even taller again!’”，每年回来奶奶都会说同样的话，same意为“相同的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的”、humorous“幽默的”、different“不同的”，不符合每年重复问候的语境。 (5)题： 句意：快进来！我有好东西给你。 根据后文奶奶拿出珍藏的干肉条，something good意为“一些好东西”，something用于肯定句。nothing“没有东西”、anything“任何事物（多用于否定、疑问句）”、everything“一切事物”，均不匹配肯定句的语境。 (6)题： 句意：她拉着我的手，把我领到正屋，神秘地打开角落里老式木储藏柜——她的“百宝箱”。 根据原文“She took my hand, led me to the central room, … opened the old‑fashioned wooden cabinet”，took、led、opened是连续顺承动作，and表并列顺承。so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，逻辑不符。 (7)题： 句意：柜门咯吱作响，仿佛在讲述往昔岁月的故事。 根据原文“The door creaked, as if … a story of past years.”，固定搭配tell a story意为“讲故事”，telling符合语法。asking“询问”、discussing“讨论”、chatting“闲聊”，都不和story构成搭配。 (8)题： 句意：接着她慢慢打开袋子：“牛肉干！一档电视节目说它来自西北的一座城市。” 根据原文“Grandma pulled out an old red plastic bag. Then she … it slowly”，拿出袋子之后，慢慢打开，opened意为“打开”，符合语境。threw“扔”、chose“选择”、protected“保护”，和拿出来之后的动作逻辑不符。 (9)题： 句意：它一定很美味。 奶奶拿出珍藏的牛肉干，内心觉得这个食物味道很好，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。simple“简单的”、cheap“便宜的”、useful“有用的”，不符合奶奶对食物的期待。 (10)题： 句意：抬起头，我撞见奶奶充满期盼的目光。 根据原文“Looking up, I … Grandma’s eager eyes.”，catch one’s eyes为固定表达，caught是catch过去式，表示撞见、看见，符合语境。carried“搬运”、thought“思考”、decided“决定”，语义不通。 (11)题： 句意：撕开包装咬上一口，才发现牛肉干硬得像一块小石头。 根据后文“as a small stone”，石头的特点是坚硬，hard意为“坚硬的”，符合语境。soft“柔软的”、light“轻的”、heavy“重的”，不能对应石头的质地。 (12)题： 句意：奶奶笑得像花儿一样，立刻弯腰在柜子里找别的东西。 根据原文“And there’s something else… something else…”，奶奶想要在柜子中寻找别的吃食，look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。look after“照顾”、put in“放入”、put out“扑灭”，语义不匹配。 (13)题： 句意：奶奶的手顿了一会儿，低声说道：“过期？我……我以为包装看着还完好。” 固定搭配in a low voice意为“低声地”。at、on、of，均不能构成该短语。 (14)题： 句意：房间突然变得安静，老时钟滴答滴答的声音听得出奇清晰。 妈妈说出东西过期之后，场面尴尬，房间一片安静，quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。lively“热闹的”、wet“潮湿的”、noisy“吵闹的”，和时钟声音格外清晰的氛围矛盾。 (15)题： 句意：网上都说——爱是没有保质期的！ 根据文末“‘Yes, yes — love never expires!’”，前后呼应，love意为“爱”，符合语境。style“风格”、weight“重量”、size“尺寸”，和结尾主题不呼应。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family Section B 1a-2b A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Do you have a 　　　　　　　　　　　 (帽子)? 2. Mr. Zhang’s 　　　　　　　　 (儿子) is my good friend. 3. We can have all 　　　　　　　　（kind）of food in the restaurant. 4. Many people think heroes need to be h　　　　　　　　 (英俊的), rich or very smart. 5. He hurts his k　　　　　　　　 (膝盖) when playing football. 6. Two of his 　　　　　　　　 (grandchild) are in the garden. 7. Mount Huangshan is 　　　　　　　　 (beauty). Many visitors go there every year. 8. This is Lucy’s sister. 　　　　　　　　 (she) name is Jenny. 二、完成句子 1. 她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 Her 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 is Mapo tofu. 2. 他喜欢在周末听音乐。 He likes to 　　　　　　　　　　 music at weekends. 3. 看! 戴着蓝色帽子的女孩是我的表妹。 Look! The girl 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 is my cousin. 4. 她的弟弟山姆坐在她的膝盖上。    Her little brother, Sam, is 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 her 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. Look at the clever dog! A. cute B. small C. smart D. beautiful 2. In the classroom, Da Wa sits ________ me. A. next B. next to C. in D. on 3. My mother ________ me a story at night. A. reads always B. read always C. always reads D. always read 4. His favourite______ is a dog. A. food B. yard C. pet 5. This kind of bird likes looking for food ________. A. at night B. by bus C. in the end 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，选择方框中单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 I, with, in, be, have, big, play, read, really, but Look! Here’s a photo of my 　　　1　　　 family. I’m the one 　　　2　　　 a pink hat. The man on the left 　　　3　　　 my dad. He’s very handsome. He often 　　　4　　　 tennis with me. My little brother Sam is on his knee. Sam is seven. He 　　　5　　　 short brown hair. He 　　　6　　　 likes chess. My mum is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads 　　　7　　　 a story at night. My sisters Lily and Lucy are 　　　8　　　 the middle. They don’t like 　　　9　　　. They like sports. We are all different, 　　　　10　　　　 we have a lot of fun together! 二、完形填空 I live in a warm and happy family of four, my parents, my brother and me. Each family 　　　　1　　　　 is different. And many interesting things happen (发生) among us. My father is a teacher. He is always 　　　　2　　　　 but finds time to go hiking with us at weekends. He often says, “Exercise helps us stay 　　　　3　　　　.” When I was six, I began to go hiking with him. Every time we 　　　　4　　　　 the place, he is really excited. My mother is a kind person. Every morning, she gets up 　　　　5　　　　 to make breakfast for us. She not only 　　　　6　　　　 good food for us but also helps me with my homework. Sometimes when I don’t do well in my English exam, she sits with me to look at the 　　　　7　　　　 and asks me to keep trying. My eighteen-year-old brother brings much fun to our family. He loves telling jokes (笑话) and often makes us 　　　　8　　　　. He is good at all his subjects. He often helps me with my study. 　　　　9　　　　 the help of my mother and brother, I get better grades. I like the dinner time best because we can 　　　　10　　　　 our day’s stories when having dinner. I love my family. We help and care for each other every day. We have fun and spend a lot of happy time together. 1. A. time B. member C. activity D. friend 2. A. free B. busy C. handsome D. funny 3. A. tidy B. safe C. full D. healthy 4. A. get to B. look for C. ask for D. learn to 5. A. late B. early C. next D. last 6. A. talks B. cleans C. cooks D. eats 7. A. pictures B. stories C. jobs D. mistakes 8. A. stand B. sleep C. laugh D. play 9. A. With B. From C. For D. About 10. A. share B. speak C. think D. make 一、阅读单选 A篇 Kenny wins 1,000 yuan in a drawing competition (比赛). “I can buy lots of things!” says Kenny. He writes a shopping list and then goes to the mall. He is very excited. First, Kenny walks to the sports store, but it’s closed (歇业的). So he goes to the gift store and buys a watch and a toy rabbit for 365 yuan. Then, he buys a set of Tell Me About Nature books for 120 yuan at the bookstore. After that, he finds a nice camera at the camera store and buys it for 500 yuan. Finally, Kenny feels thirsty and buys a drink for 15 yuan. When Kenny gets home, he gives the presents to his family, and everyone is so happy. “Wow! Two presents! Thank you,” says his sister. “Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!” says his mother. “Thank you. It’s a nice watch!” says his father. “Kenny, where is your present?” asks his mother. “I don’t need one. I have all of you,” says Kenny. 1. Kenny goes to the ________ first. A. bookstore B. gift store C. camera store D. sports store 2. How much are the books? A. 15 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 365 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 3. 新考向 图片理解 What does Kenny buy for his mother? A.  B.  C.  D.  B篇 I am John Brown. I am from England. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife (妻子) and me. My grandparents are old and they like planting flowers in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does housework. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse (护士). My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a high school. I have a happy and big family. 1. Where does John come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Australia. 2. What does the underlined word “housework” mean in Chinese? A. 家庭作业 B. 社区劳动 C. 农活 D. 家务活 3. Who is a teacher in the family? A. Julia. B. Helen. C. John. D. John’s father. 4. The best title (最佳标题) is “________”. A. My parents B. My family C. A good teacher D. My school 二、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Look! This is my family photo. 　　　　1　　　　 She is 38 years old. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She looks very nice in the photo. This is my dad. 　　　　2　　　　 He is 40. He is a reporter. 　　　　3　　　　 She is my sister, Mary Miller. She is a student. She is in Class Six, Grade Eight. 　　　　4　　　　 She is 14 years old. Can you see a boy in the photo? Who’s he? His name is Mike Miller. He is twelve years old this year. Haha! 　　　　5　　　　 My sister and I are in the same school, but in different grades. I love my family. A. It’s me. B. This is my mom. C. How old is she? D. His name is John Miller. E. Who is that girl in the photo? 三、阅读问答 III. 根据1b文章的第2段内容回答问题。 1. Who often plays tennis with Lily? 2. How old is Lily’s little brother? 3. How many grandchildren do Lily’s grandparents have? 四、书面表达 假设你叫Linda，这是你的家庭照片，请以 My Family 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1. 依次介绍照片中的人物； 2. 短文词数不少于80； 3. 词句规范，书写工整； 4. 不得出现真实的人名或校名。 My Family _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单词拼写 1. （来源:安徽省2020年中考英语试题）You'll find a nicer world if you're k　　　　　　　　(友善的) and helpful to people around. 二、完形填空 （来源:2026年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During this year’s Spring Festival, I visited Grandma with Mum as usual. “Grandma, I’m back!” I pushed open the old wooden 　　　　1　　　　 of the yard, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was putting rice cakes in the sun in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around 　　　　2　　　　, glasses sliding (滑动) to the tip of her nose. “Oh! My little sweetheart!” Grandma came over. “You’ve grown even 　　　　3　　　　 again!” Every Spring Festival, it is nearly the 　　　　4　　　　 greeting that welcomes me home. Grandma always thought I was keeping growing up, even though I was in Grade 8 and nearly as tall as Dad. “Come in, hurry! I have 　　　　5　　　　 good for you.” She took my hand, led me to the central room, 　　　　6　　　　 opened the old-fashioned wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the corner mysteriously — her “treasure house”. The door creaked (咯吱作响), as if 　　　　7　　　　 a story of past years. Grandma pulled out an old red plastic bag. Then she 　　　　8　　　　 it slowly, “The beef jerky (干肉条)! A TV programme said it’s from a north-western city. It must be 　　　　9　　　　.” I took the beef jerky, and found that it had been expired (过期的) for six months. My heart skipped a beat. Looking up, I 　　　　　10　　　　　 Grandma’s eager (渴望的) eyes. “Is it good? I’ve been keeping it for almost a year!” “Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious! Everything Grandma saves is delicious!” I ripped (撕破) open the wrapper, took a bite, only to find the beef jerky was as 　　　　　11　　　　　 as a small stone, but I bit down with a crunch (嘎吱声), saying, “It’s super delicious!” Grandma smiled like a flower and she bent down at once to 　　　　　12　　　　　 something in the cabinet, “And there’s something else… something else…” At this moment, my mum walked in. She asked, “Haven’t these been expired?” Grandma’s hand stopped for a while and said 　　　　　13　　　　　 a low voice, “Expired? I… I thought the wrapper still looked fine…” The room suddenly became 　　　　　14　　　　　. The tick-tock of the old clock sounded unusually clear. I took another bite of the beef jerky, “Well, it’s not expired! They say online — 　　　　　15　　　　　 has no expiration date!” Grandma stood silently for a second, and then broke into a big smile. “Yes, yes — love never expires!” 1. A. door B. desk C. box D. floor 2. A. correctly B. quickly C. exactly D. easily 3. A. shorter B. fatter C. taller D. thinner 4. A. same B. bright C. humorous D. different 5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. asking B. discussing C. telling D. chatting 8. A. threw B. opened C. chose D. protected 9. A. simple B. cheap C. delicious D. useful 10. A. carried B. thought C. decided D. caught 11. A. soft B. light C. heavy D. hard 12. A. look after B. put in C. look for D. put out 13. A. in B. at C. on D. of 14. A. lively B. quiet C. wet D. noisy 15. A. style B. weight C. size D. love 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $