Unit 2 课时4 Section B 1a-2b（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2课时4分层作业，以"巩固-进阶-拔高-中考"四层设计构建词汇到语篇的递进路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|基础词汇与句型|单词拼写、单项选择，强化音形义对应| |B组能力进阶|词汇运用与简单语篇|补全对话、完成句子，训练语境表达| |C组思维拔高|综合语篇与思维训练|阅读理解、完形填空，提升逻辑分析能力| |拓展链接中考|中考真题衔接|中考阅读理解与完形填空，实现测评对接|

Unit 2 We’re Family 课时4 Section B 1a-2b分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 hat n. 帽子 handsome adj. 英俊的 knee n. 膝；膝盖 son n.儿子 at night 在夜晚 hike n/v. 远足；徒步旅行 in the middle 在中间 go hiking远足 next to 紧邻；在…近旁 句型 1.What is fun about your family? 你家有什么好玩的？ 2.Here’s a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。 3.They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us。 他们说我是他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女，但我认为他们对我们都说了同样的话。 5.She always reads me a story at night.她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [hæt] n. 帽子 2. ________ [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的 3. ________ [niː] n. 膝；膝盖 4. ________ [sʌn] n.儿子 5. ________ [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片 6. _________[ ˈklevə(r)] adj.聪明的 【答案】1. hat；2. handsome；3. knee；4. son；5. photo；6.clever 二、词组默写。 1.有如;恰似;好像______________________ 2. 全家福_______________________ 3. 在右边 ___________________ 4. 在夜晚 _______________ 5. 在中间_________________ 6. 紧邻，在…近旁_______________________ 7. 远足；徒步旅行_____________________ 8. 彼此相助________________ 9. 踢足球 _____________________ 10.最喜欢的运动_______________________ 【答案】1. be like/look like; 2. family photo; 3. on the right; 4. at night; 5.in the middle; 6. next to; 7. go hiking; 8. help each other; 9. play football; 10. favorite sport; 三、单词拼写 1．Lily is from I________. 2．Lily’s dad is on the l________. 3．Sam is seven and he really likes c________. 4．Lily’s mum is on the r________. 5．She always r________ me a story at night. 6．Lily’s grandparents are in the m________. 7．They have three g________: Sam, Lucy and Lily. 8．Lily’s dad is h________ and funny. 9．Hu Xiao’s mum likes to go h________. 10．Hu Rui has big e________ and he is clever. 【答案】1. Ireland 2. left 3. chess 4. reads 5. reads 6. middle 7. grandchildren 8. handsome 9. hiking 10. eyes 1. 【解析】句意：莉莉来自爱尔兰。根据首字母提示和“Lily is from I…”可知，此处表示国家名称，名词Ireland“爱尔兰”符合语境。 2. 句意：莉莉的爸爸在左边。句中“on the”后需要接名词，结合首字母l及上文“Lily’s mum is on the right”（莉莉的妈妈在右边）可知，此处描述莉莉爸爸的位置，与“right”（右边）相对，left“左边”，on the left为固定短语，意为“在左边”，符合语境。 3. 句意：萨姆七岁了，他真的很喜欢下棋。句中“likes”为动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合首字母c及“is seven”（七岁）可知，此处描述一个七岁孩子喜欢的事物，chess“国际象棋”，符合语境。 4. 句意：莉莉的妈妈在右边。句中“on the”后需要接名词，结合首字母r可知，此处描述位置，right“右边”，on the right为固定短语，意为“在右边”，符合语境。 5. 句意：她总是在晚上给我读故事。主语She是第三人称单数，always“总是”是一般现在时标志，根据“ me a story”及首字母可知，此处表示给我读故事，read“读”，要变成第三人称单数形式reads。 6. 句意：莉莉的祖父母在中间。句中“in the”后需要接名词，结合首字母m可知，此处描述位置，middle“中间”，in the middle为固定短语，意为“在中间”，符合语境。 7. 句意：他们有三个孙辈：萨姆、露西和莉莉。根据句意、首字母提示以及数词three，grandchildren符合语境，three后接可数名词复数，grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren，可泛指孙子、孙女。 8. 句意：莉莉的爸爸既帅又风趣。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，结合“funny”（风趣的）及首字母h可知，此处描述莉莉爸爸的外貌特征，handsome“英俊的；帅的”，与funny并列，符合语境。 9. 句意：胡晓的妈妈喜欢去远足。句中“go”后常接动名词构成固定搭配，表示“去做某项活动”，结合首字母h及“likes to”（喜欢去做）可知，此处描述一种户外活动，hiking“远足，徒步旅行”，go hiking为固定短语，意为“去远足”，符合语境。 10. 句意：胡瑞有一双大眼睛，而且他很聪明。句中“big”为形容词，后面需要接名词，结合首字母e及“he is clever”可知，此处描述外貌特征，eye“眼睛”，常用复数形式eyes，符合语境。 B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 11．It’s so amazing to see these people wear their traditional ________ (帽子) and skirts. 12．In spring, people plant trees to make our earth green and ________ (美丽的). 13．Thank you very much for ________ (帮助) me with English. 14．His mother is beautiful and his father is h________ (英俊的). 15．They get down on their hands and k________ (膝盖) to look for the cat. 【答案】11. hats 12. beautiful 13. helping 14. handsome 15. knees 【解析】11.句意：看到这些人戴着他们的传统帽子并且穿着传统裙子真是太令人惊奇了。hat“帽子”，根据“these people”可知，帽子不止一个，应用复数形式。故填hats。 12. 句意：春天，人们种树让我们的地球变得绿色美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填beautiful。 13. 句意：非常感谢你在英语方面帮助我。“帮助”help，介词for后接动名词helping。故填helping。 14. 句意：他的妈妈很漂亮，他的爸爸很英俊。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“英俊的”，handsome“英俊的”，形容词。故填handsome。 15. 句意：他们趴下手膝着地寻找小猫。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“膝盖”，knee“膝盖”，可数名词。由“their hands and ...”可知，此处需用复数形式与hands并列。故填knees。 C. 单项选择 16．Lily is the one ________ the pink hat. A．in B．on C．with D．for 17．This is my dad, Fred, ________ the left. A．in B．on C．at D．for 18．My little brother, Sam, is ________ his knee. A．in B．on C．at D．for 19．My mum always reads me a story ________ night. A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．My grandparents are ________ the middle. A．in B．on C．at D．for 21．They have a dog. ________ name is Oscar. A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 22．My grandparents often say I’m ________ favourite grandchild. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 23．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 24．Hu Xiao’s mum likes to go ________. A．hike B．hikes C．hiking D．to hiking 15．Hu Rui is very clever and he likes ________ a lot. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 【解析】16. 句意：莉莉是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 in在……里面/穿着；on在……上面；with带有/戴着；for为了。根据“the pink hat”可知此处表示戴着帽子这一特征，在初中英语中，表示“戴着”帽子、眼镜等配饰常用介词with，而in通常用于穿着衣服或颜色。应填with。 17. 句意：这是我的爸爸，弗雷德，在左边。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。on the left是固定短语，意为“在左边”，表示方位。 18. 句意：我的弟弟Sam坐在他的膝盖上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。此处表示“坐在某人的膝盖上”，应填on。 19. 句意：我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。固定搭配at night意为“在晚上”。 20. 句意：我的祖父母在中间。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。in the middle是固定搭配，意为“在中间”。 21. 句意：他们家有只狗，叫奥斯卡。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Her她的。修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词，“Oscar”是男性名字，指代这只狗用His。 22. 句意：我的祖父母经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“favourite grandchild”可知，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“My grandparents”，应用their。 23. 句意：胡晓爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。他每周都踢，并且喜欢看足球比赛。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；swimming游泳。根据“loves watching football matches”可知，胡晓爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球，应填football。 24. 句意：胡晓的妈妈喜欢去徒步旅行。 “go + 动词-ing形式”是固定用法，表示“从事某种户外活动”，go hiking意为“去远足/徒步旅行”。 25. 句意：胡瑞很聪明，他非常喜欢阅读。 like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。应填reading。 四 、A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 family, handsome, beautiful, favourite, kind, cousin, grandparent, dog, play, read, like 1．Lily loves her big very much. 2．Her dad is very . 3．Her mum is and kind. 4．Her mum always her a story at night. 5．Her grandparents have a pet named Oscar. 6．Lucy is Lily’s . 7．Jack and Sarah are Lily’s . 8．Her dad often tennis with her. 9．Sam really chess. 10．They often say she is their grandchild. 【答案】1．family 2．handsome 3．beautiful 4．reads 5．dog 6．cousin 7．grandparents 8．plays 9．likes 10．favourite 【解析】1．句意：莉莉非常爱她的大家庭。“loves her big ____”表示“爱她的大家庭”，需选family“家庭”，为名词。 2．句意：她的爸爸很英俊。“Her dad is very ____”中，is后需用形容词作表语，表示“英俊的”，需选handsome“英俊的”，形容词作表语。 3．句意：她的妈妈美丽又善良。“Her mum is ____ and kind”中，is后需用形容词作表语，与kind并列，描述妈妈。需选beautiful“美丽的”，为形容词。 4．句意：她的妈妈总是在晚上给她读故事。“Her mum always ____ her a story”中，表示每天“读故事”，需选read“朗读”，描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语mum为单数，read的第三人称单数形式为reads。 5．句意：她的祖父母有一只叫Oscar的宠物狗。“have a pet ____ named Oscar”表示“有一只叫Oscar的宠物狗”，需选dog“狗”，为名词。 6．句意：露西是莉莉的表姐妹。“Lucy is Lily’s ____”表示“露西是莉莉的表姐妹”，需选cousin“表兄弟姐妹”，为名词。 7．句意：杰克和莎拉是莉莉的祖父母。“Jack and Sarah are Lily’s ____”中，表示“祖父母”，需选grandparent“祖父母”，主语Jack and Sarah为复数，需用复数形式grandparents。 8．句意：她的爸爸经常和她打网球。“Her dad often ____ tennis with her”中，描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语dad为单数。需选play“打（球）”，play tennis“打网球”，其第三人称单数形式为plays。 9．句意：山姆真的很喜欢下棋。“Sam really ____ chess”中，表示“喜欢”下棋，需选like“喜欢”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Sam为单数，like的第三人称单数形式为likes。 10．句意：他们常说她是他们最喜爱的孙女。“their ____ grandchild”表示“最喜爱的孙女”，需选favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词grandchild。 B. 根据汉语完成句子。 11．我爸爸英俊又风趣。   My dad is _________ and _________. 12．我爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。   My dad’s favourite _________ is football. 13．我妈妈美丽又善良。她喜欢去远足。   My mum is _________ and _________. She likes to go _________. 14．个子高的女孩是我。我总是很开心，我热爱动物。   The tall _________ is me. I’m always happy, and I _________ _________. 15．我们互相爱护、互相帮助。   We _________ and help each other. 【答案】11. handsome funny 12. sport 13. beautiful kind hiking 14. girl love animals 15. love 【解析】11. 原句中“英俊”、“风趣”是关键词。表示“英俊”的形容词是handsome；表示“风趣”的形容词是funny。 12. 原句中“运动”是关键词，favourite后接名词作句子主语，sport意为“运动”，be动词is提示主语为单数，故填sport。 13. 原句中“美丽”、“善良”、“远足”是关键词。表示“美丽”的形容词是beautiful；表示“善良”的形容词是kind。固定结构go doing sth.，意为“去从事某项活动/运动”，其中动词go后需接动名词，表示“去远足”应用go hiking。 14. 原句中“女孩”和“热爱动物”是关键词。girl表示“女孩”，由is可知，此处girl应用单数；“热爱动物”对应love animals，此处句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词love用原形，animal用复数形式animals表示泛指。 15. 原句中“爱护”是关键词。表示“爱护”的动词是love。分析句子结构可知，本句描述日常的习惯与状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称复数“We”，故谓语动词需使用原形。 五、A. 补全对话 A: Hi, Lily! Who is that man in the photo? B: 1 A: He looks very handsome. B: Thank you. He often plays tennis with me. A: 2 B: She’s my mum, Jane. She’s beautiful and kind. A: 3 B: He’s my little brother, Sam. He really likes chess. A: 4 B: They’re my grandparents, Jack and Sarah. They have a dog. A: 5 B: Yes, I love my big family very much. A．Who is the woman on the right? B．Who are the people in the middle? C．That’s my dad, Fred. D．You have a nice family. E．Who is the boy on his knee? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是询问全家福人物身份的一段对话，主要围绕照片里的爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、祖父母展开问答，最后夸赞对方的大家庭。 【解析】1．上文A询问“照片里那个男人是谁？”，下文B需要回答该男子的身份。选项C“That’s my dad, Fred.”直接回答了人物身份，且下文提到“他经常和我一起打网球”，符合父子/女关系语境。 2．下文B回答“她是我妈妈，简。”，说明A询问的是一位女性。选项A“Who is the woman on the right?”针对女性提问，与答语中的“She”相对应。 3．下文B回答“他是我的小弟弟，萨姆。”，说明A询问的是一个男孩。选项E“Who is the boy on his knee?”针对男孩提问，与答语中的“He”和“little brother”对应。 4．下文B回答“他们是我的祖父母。”，说明A询问的是复数人物。选项B“Who are the people in the middle?”针对复数人物提问，与答语中的“They”和“grandparents”对应。 5．下文B回答“是的，我非常爱我的大家庭。”，这是对A的话语表示认同并表达情感。选项D“You have a nice family.”是对家庭的赞美，能自然引出B的回答。 B.选词填空 be  and  of  family  know  have  father  son  five  she  what Oh! Here is a photo. Look at the photo 6 a family. All the people in it 7 very tall, right? The 8 is the tallest (最高的) in the world. The family comes from the US. There are 9 people in the family. Scott Trapp is the 10 . He is 202.7 cm tall. Next to the father is Krissy Trapp, the mother. 11 is 191.2 cm tall. Scott and Krissy 12 three children. They are Savanna 13 Molly, their two daughters, and Adam, their 14 . Savanna is 203.6 cm tall and Molly is 197.26 cm tall. 15 about Adam? He is 221.71cm tall. He is the tallest in the family. Wow! I really want 16 what makes them so tall. 【答案】6．of 7．are 8．family 9．five 10．father 11．She 12．have 13．and 14．son 15．What 16．to know 【导语】本文介绍一张家庭照片中的人物，包括高个子父母及三个孩子，还提及想知道他们高的原因。 【解析】6． 句意：看这张一个家庭的照片。根据“Look at the photo ... a family.”以及备选词可知，表示“一个家庭的照片”，of“……的”，用于表示所属关系。故填of。 7．句意：里面所有的人都很高，对吧？根据“All the people in it...very tall”以及备选词可知，此处需要be动词，主语“All the people”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are“是”。故填are。 8．句意：这家人是世界上最高的。根据“All the people in it ... very tall”以及备选词可知，此处说的是这家人，因此填family“家庭”。故填family。 9．句意：这个家庭有五口人。根据“There are...people in the family.”以及后文提到的家庭成员数量（父亲、母亲、三个孩子）并结合备选词可知，是“五”口人，five“五”。故填five。 10．句意：斯科特・特拉普是父亲。根据“Next to the father ...”以及备选词可知，此处说的是“父亲”，father“父亲”，根据“is”可知用单数。故填father。 11．句意：她身高191.2厘米。根据“Next to the father is Krissy Trapp, the mother.”以及备选词可知，此处指代母亲，用she“她”，句首单词首字母大写。故填She。 12．句意：斯科特和克丽丝有三个孩子。根据“Scott and Krissy...three children.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“有”，have“有”，主语“Scott and Krissy”是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形。故填have。 13．句意：他们是萨凡纳和莫莉，他们的两个女儿，还有亚当，他们的儿子。根据“They are Savanna...Molly”和“their two daughters”以及备选词可知，此处是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 14．句意：他们是萨凡纳和莫莉，他们的两个女儿，还有亚当，他们的儿子。根据“their two daughters, and Adam, their ...”以及备选词可知，亚当是儿子，son“儿子”，根据“is”可知用单数。故填son。 15．句意：亚当呢？根据“... about Adam?”以及备选词可知，是固定句型“What about...?”“……怎么样？”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 16．句意：我真的想知道是什么让他们这么高。根据“I really want...what makes them so tall.”以及备选词可知，表示“想要知道”，know“知道”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，用不定式形式。故填to know。 六、补全对话 据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Describe Your Family When you talk about your family, you can follow these tips. 1 Start with basic information like the number of family members. 2 Describe each family member’s appearance, like “handsome” or “beautiful”. 3 Talk about their hobbies, like “likes playing tennis” or “likes reading stories”. 4 Express your love for your family. It makes your introduction warm and sincere. A．Mention how many people are in your family. B．Describe their looks. C．Talk about their hobbies and activities. D．Never say anything about your family. E．Show your love for them at the end. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭时可遵循的四条写作/表达技巧，依次为介绍家庭成员数量、描述外貌、谈论爱好、表达对家人的爱意。 【解析】1．后文“Start with basic information like the number of family members.”说明第一步从家庭成员人数这类基础信息切入，A项“Mention how many people are in your family.”对应介绍家庭人数，符合语境。 2．后文“Describe each family member’s appearance, like ‘handsome’ or ‘beautiful’.”要求描述家人外貌，B项“Describe their looks.”中looks对应外貌描述，贴合本段内容，符合语境。 3．后文“Talk about their hobbies, like ‘likes playing tennis’ or ‘likes reading stories’.”围绕家人爱好展开，C项“Talk about their hobbies and activities.”概括谈论爱好的要点，符合语境。 4．后文“Express your love for your family. It makes your introduction warm and sincere.”要求抒发对家人的爱，E项“Show your love for them at the end.”对应结尾表达爱意，符合语境。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Look! This is a photo of my family. Can you find me? I’m the boy with a yellow hat. My full name is Jackie Green. The man on the left is my grandpa, Eric. He can play the erhu well. The woman on the right is my grandma, Annie. She’s very nice. She reads a story to me every night. My parents, Jake and Anna, are in the middle. My father wears glasses. He loves going hiking. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. They work hard for our family and spend time with us at home. I have two sisters, Tina and Gina. Both of them have long hair. My elder sister can play the violin. And we always help each other. There is a pet dog in my family. His name is Bobbie. He loves playing with all kinds of balls. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Can you tell me about your family? 1．Which of the following can Jackie’s grandpa play? A． B． C． D． 2．Who is Jake? A．Gina’s brother. B．Annie’s father. C．Jackie’s grandpa. D．Anna’s husband. 3．Please match (匹配) ①-④ (names) with a-d (information). ①Annie        a. Has long hair. ②Anna         b. Loves playing with balls. ③Tina          c. Reads stories to Jackie. ④Bobbie       d. Works in a school. A．①—a; ②—b; ③—c; ④—d B．①—c; ②—d; ③—a; ④—b C．①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c D．①—d; ②—c; ③—b; ④—a 4．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Jackie’s favourite colour. B．The age of Jackie’s father. C．The parents’ love for the family. D．Jackie’s little sister’s hobby. 5．Why does Jackie write this passage? A．To tell us about his family. B．To ask us about our family. C．To tell us about his family pet. D．To ask us to find him in the photo. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，杰基通过一张家庭照片，介绍了他的家人，包括爷爷奶奶、父母、姐妹以及家里的宠物狗，展现了他幸福的家庭。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“The man on the left is my grandpa, Eric. He can play the erhu well.”可知，杰基的爷爷会拉二胡。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My parents, Jake and Anna, are in the middle.”可知，杰克和安娜是杰基的父母，所以杰克是安娜的丈夫。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The woman on the right is my grandma, Annie. She’s very nice. She reads a story to me every night.”可知，安妮对应c；根据“My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.”可知，安娜对应d；根据“I have two sisters, Tina and Gina. Both of them have long hair.”可知，蒂娜对应a；根据“There is a pet dog in my family. His name is Bobbie. He loves playing with all kinds of balls.”可知，博比对应b。所以答案为①—c; ②—d; ③—a; ④—b。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My parents, Jake and Anna, are in the middle ... They work hard for our family and spend time with us at home.”可知，第三段体现了父母对家庭的爱。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Can you tell me about your family?”以及全文对家人的介绍可知，杰基写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于他家庭的情况。故选A。 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily is from Ireland. She loves her big family. Her dad Fred is very 1 . Tennis is his favourite. He often plays 2 with her. Her little brother Sam is seven and likes playing Chinese 3 . Her mum Jane is beautiful and kind. She always 4 Lily a story at night. Her grandparents Jack and Sarah are in the middle of the photo. They have a pet 5 named Oscar. The dog is very lovely. They have three 6 : Sam, Lily’s cousin Lucy, and Lily. Lily thinks her family is great. They all 7 each other. Hu Xiao’s family is also happy. Her dad is also handsome and likes 8 football. Her mum is kind and likes 9 hiking. They love to 10 time together. 1．A．ugly B．handsome C．outgoing D．old 2．A．chess B．football C．tennis D．basketball 3．A．chess B．tennis C．football D．swimming 4．A．writes B．reads C．tells D．says 5．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．fish 6．A．children B．grandchildren C．friends D．cousins 7．A．love B．hate C．fight D．ignore 8．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 9．A．go B．goes C．going D．went 10．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily和Hu Xiao两个家庭的家庭成员、兴趣爱好以及他们之间相亲相爱的幸福生活状况。 【解析】1．句意：她的爸爸弗雷德十分英俊。 后文介绍胡晓的爸爸时用到“Her dad is also handsome”，also“也”说明前文莉莉的爸爸同样用handsome“英俊的”形容男性外貌；ugly“丑陋的”、outgoing “外向的”、old“年老的”均不符合后文对应线索。 2．句意：他经常和她打网球。 前文提示Tennis is his favourite“网球是他最喜欢的运动”，因此填tennis“网球”；chess“国际象棋”、football“足球”、basketball“篮球”均和前文线索冲突。 3．句意：她七岁的弟弟山姆喜欢足球。 固定搭配play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，chess“国际象棋、棋类” 符合搭配；tennis“网球”、football “足球”、swimming“游泳”不能和Chinese搭配构成固定短语。 4．句意：她总是在晚上给莉莉讲故事。 tell a story /tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”；writes“写”、reads“阅读”、says“说（话语）”不能搭配story表示讲故事。 5．句意：他们养了一只名叫奥斯卡的宠物狗。 下文The dog is very lovely“这只小狗很可爱”给出明确线索，dog“狗”；cat“猫”、bird“鸟”、fish“鱼”和后文提示不符。 6．句意：他们有三个孙辈：山姆、莉莉的堂妹露西和莉莉。 前文主语是grandparents“祖父母”，对应身份grandchildren“孙辈”；children“子女”、friends“朋友”、cousins“堂兄弟姐妹”，不符合祖父母的叙述视角。 7．句意：他们所有人都彼此相爱。 全文围绕温暖幸福的家庭展开，love each other意为“彼此关爱”，贴合温馨的家庭氛围；hate“憎恨”、fight“打架”、ignore“忽视”均和幸福家庭的主旨相反。 8．句意：他的爸爸外形帅气，喜欢踢足球。 like doing sth.固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词playing；play“动词原形”、plays“动词三单形式”、played“动词过去式”均不匹配该语法结构。 9．句意：她的妈妈性格温和，喜欢徒步旅行。 like doing sth.固定搭配，go hiking意为 “徒步旅行”，因此用going；go“动词原形”、goes“动词三单形式”、went“动词过去式”存在语法错误。 10．句意：他们喜爱共度时光。 spend time together为固定短语，意为“共度时光”；take“花费（主语多为it）”、cost“花费（主语为物品）”、pay“支付（搭配金钱）” 均不能搭配time表示消磨、度过时间。 A.阅读理解（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 66．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others. C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships. 67．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other. 68．What will probably be talked about next? A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult. C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 【解析】66．段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 67．词句猜测题。根据“It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye.”和“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 B. 完形填空（2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题） Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 2 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 3 ?” He said in a 4 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began 7 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 8 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us. 1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt 2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send 3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee 4．A．low B．high C．long D．short 5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw 6．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called 7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．no B．little C．great D．small 9．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as 10．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。 【解析】1．句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。 2．句意：而且没有人来买果汁。 make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据上文“she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house”可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。 3．句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？ cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“the juice”可知，此处指果汁。故选C。 4．句意：他低声说。 low低的；high高的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的Bob一开始是低声说话的。故选A。 5．句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。 smelt闻到；beard承受；touched触摸；saw看到。根据“he...the look of joy on their faces”可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。 6．句意：女孩又问道。 told告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据上文“asked the girl”和“The girl...again, ‘Cool! How did you make it?’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。 7．句意：他缓缓开口。 slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well, um, I...”可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。 8．句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！ no不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据上文“To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bob进步很大。故选C。 9．句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。 before在……之前；no matter how无论如何；unless除非；as long as只要。根据上文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”和“...he raised his head, he would have more confidence.”可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。 10．句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。 take out排除；give out分发；help out帮助；bring out使显现。根据“Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can...the best in all of us.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re Family 课时4 Section B 1a-2b分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 hat n. 帽子 handsome adj. 英俊的 knee n. 膝；膝盖 son n.儿子 at night 在夜晚 hike n/v. 远足；徒步旅行 in the middle 在中间 go hiking远足 next to 紧邻；在…近旁 句型 1.What is fun about your family? 你家有什么好玩的？ 2.Here’s a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。 3.They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us。 他们说我是他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女，但我认为他们对我们都说了同样的话。 5.She always reads me a story at night.她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [hæt] n. 帽子 2. ________ [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的 3. ________ [niː] n. 膝；膝盖 4. ________ [sʌn] n.儿子 5. ________ [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片 6. _________[ ˈklevə(r)] adj.聪明的 二、词组默写。 1.有如;恰似;好像______________________ 2. 全家福_______________________ 3. 在右边 ___________________ 4. 在夜晚 _______________ 5. 在中间_________________ 6. 紧邻，在…近旁_______________________ 7. 远足；徒步旅行_____________________ 8. 彼此相助________________ 9. 踢足球 _____________________ 10.最喜欢的运动_______________________ 三、单词拼写 1．Lily is from I________. 2．Lily’s dad is on the l________. 3．Sam is seven and he really likes c________. 4．Lily’s mum is on the r________. 5．She always r________ me a story at night. 6．Lily’s grandparents are in the m________. 7．They have three g________: Sam, Lucy and Lily. 8．Lily’s dad is h________ and funny. 9．Hu Xiao’s mum likes to go h________. 10．Hu Rui has big e________ and he is clever. B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 11．It’s so amazing to see these people wear their traditional ________ (帽子) and skirts. 12．In spring, people plant trees to make our earth green and ________ (美丽的). 13．Thank you very much for ________ (帮助) me with English. 14．His mother is beautiful and his father is h________ (英俊的). 15．They get down on their hands and k________ (膝盖) to look for the cat. 【答案】11. hats 12. beautiful 13. helping 14. handsome 15. knees C. 单项选择 16．Lily is the one ________ the pink hat. A．in B．on C．with D．for 17．This is my dad, Fred, ________ the left. A．in B．on C．at D．for 18．My little brother, Sam, is ________ his knee. A．in B．on C．at D．for 19．My mum always reads me a story ________ night. A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．My grandparents are ________ the middle. A．in B．on C．at D．for 21．They have a dog. ________ name is Oscar. A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 22．My grandparents often say I’m ________ favourite grandchild. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 23．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 24．Hu Xiao’s mum likes to go ________. A．hike B．hikes C．hiking D．to hiking 25．Hu Rui is very clever and he likes ________ a lot. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading 四 、A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 family, handsome, beautiful, favourite, kind, cousin, grandparent, dog, play, read, like 1．Lily loves her big very much. 2．Her dad is very . 3．Her mum is and kind. 4．Her mum always her a story at night. 5．Her grandparents have a pet named Oscar. 6．Lucy is Lily’s . 7．Jack and Sarah are Lily’s . 8．Her dad often tennis with her. 9．Sam really chess. 10．They often say she is their grandchild. B. 根据汉语完成句子。 11．我爸爸英俊又风趣。   My dad is _________ and _________. 12．我爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。   My dad’s favourite _________ is football. 13．我妈妈美丽又善良。她喜欢去远足。   My mum is _________ and _________. She likes to go _________. 14．个子高的女孩是我。我总是很开心，我热爱动物。   The tall _________ is me. I’m always happy, and I _________ _________. 15．我们互相爱护、互相帮助。   We _________ and help each other. 五、A. 补全对话 A: Hi, Lily! Who is that man in the photo? B: 1 A: He looks very handsome. B: Thank you. He often plays tennis with me. A: 2 B: She’s my mum, Jane. She’s beautiful and kind. A: 3 B: He’s my little brother, Sam. He really likes chess. A: 4 B: They’re my grandparents, Jack and Sarah. They have a dog. A: 5 B: Yes, I love my big family very much. A．Who is the woman on the right? B．Who are the people in the middle? C．That’s my dad, Fred. D．You have a nice family. E．Who is the boy on his knee? B.选词填空 be  and  of  family  know  have  father  son  five  she  what Oh! Here is a photo. Look at the photo 6 a family. All the people in it 7 very tall, right? The 8 is the tallest (最高的) in the world. The family comes from the US. There are 9 people in the family. Scott Trapp is the 10 . He is 202.7 cm tall. Next to the father is Krissy Trapp, the mother. 11 is 191.2 cm tall. Scott and Krissy 12 three children. They are Savanna 13 Molly, their two daughters, and Adam, their 14 . Savanna is 203.6 cm tall and Molly is 197.26 cm tall. 15 about Adam? He is 221.71cm tall. He is the tallest in the family. Wow! I really want 16 what makes them so tall. 六、补全对话 据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Describe Your Family When you talk about your family, you can follow these tips. 1 Start with basic information like the number of family members. 2 Describe each family member’s appearance, like “handsome” or “beautiful”. 3 Talk about their hobbies, like “likes playing tennis” or “likes reading stories”. 4 Express your love for your family. It makes your introduction warm and sincere. A．Mention how many people are in your family. B．Describe their looks. C．Talk about their hobbies and activities. D．Never say anything about your family. E．Show your love for them at the end. 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Look! This is a photo of my family. Can you find me? I’m the boy with a yellow hat. My full name is Jackie Green. The man on the left is my grandpa, Eric. He can play the erhu well. The woman on the right is my grandma, Annie. She’s very nice. She reads a story to me every night. My parents, Jake and Anna, are in the middle. My father wears glasses. He loves going hiking. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. They work hard for our family and spend time with us at home. I have two sisters, Tina and Gina. Both of them have long hair. My elder sister can play the violin. And we always help each other. There is a pet dog in my family. His name is Bobbie. He loves playing with all kinds of balls. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Can you tell me about your family? 1．Which of the following can Jackie’s grandpa play? A． B． C． D． 2．Who is Jake? A．Gina’s brother. B．Annie’s father. C．Jackie’s grandpa. D．Anna’s husband. 3．Please match (匹配) ①-④ (names) with a-d (information). ①Annie        a. Has long hair. ②Anna         b. Loves playing with balls. ③Tina          c. Reads stories to Jackie. ④Bobbie       d. Works in a school. A．①—a; ②—b; ③—c; ④—d B．①—c; ②—d; ③—a; ④—b C．①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c D．①—d; ②—c; ③—b; ④—a 4．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Jackie’s favourite colour. B．The age of Jackie’s father. C．The parents’ love for the family. D．Jackie’s little sister’s hobby. 5．Why does Jackie write this passage? A．To tell us about his family. B．To ask us about our family. C．To tell us about his family pet. D．To ask us to find him in the photo. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily is from Ireland. She loves her big family. Her dad Fred is very 1 . Tennis is his favourite. He often plays 2 with her. Her little brother Sam is seven and likes playing Chinese 3 . Her mum Jane is beautiful and kind. She always 4 Lily a story at night. Her grandparents Jack and Sarah are in the middle of the photo. They have a pet 5 named Oscar. The dog is very lovely. They have three 6 : Sam, Lily’s cousin Lucy, and Lily. Lily thinks her family is great. They all 7 each other. Hu Xiao’s family is also happy. Her dad is also handsome and likes 8 football. Her mum is kind and likes 9 hiking. They love to 10 time together. 1．A．ugly B．handsome C．outgoing D．old 2．A．chess B．football C．tennis D．basketball 3．A．chess B．tennis C．football D．swimming 4．A．writes B．reads C．tells D．says 5．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．fish 6．A．children B．grandchildren C．friends D．cousins 7．A．love B．hate C．fight D．ignore 8．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 9．A．go B．goes C．going D．went 10．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 阅读理解（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 66．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others. C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships. 67．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other. 68．What will probably be talked about next? A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult. C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills. B. 完形填空（2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题） Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 2 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 3 ?” He said in a 4 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began 7 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 8 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us. 1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt 2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send 3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee 4．A．low B．high C．long D．short 5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw 6．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called 7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．no B．little C．great D．small 9．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as 10．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re Family 课时4 Section B 1a-2b分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. hat；2. handsome；3. knee；4. son；5. photo；6.clever 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. be like/look like; 2. family photo; 3. on the right; 4. at night; 5.in the middle; 6. next to; 7. go hiking; 8. help each other; 9. play football; 10. favorite sport; 三、单词拼写 【答案】A.1. Ireland 2. left 3. chess 4. reads 5. reads 6. middle 7. grandchildren 8. handsome 9. hiking 10. eyes B. 【答案】11. hats 12. beautiful 13. helping 14. handsome 15. knees C. 单项选择 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 四 、A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 【答案】1．family 2．handsome 3．beautiful 4．reads 5．dog 6．cousin 7．grandparents 8．plays 9．likes 10．favourite B. 根据汉语完成句子。 【答案】11. handsome funny 12. sport 13. beautiful kind hiking 14. girl love animals 15. love 五、A. 补全对话 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D B.选词填空 【答案】6．of 7．are 8．family 9．five 10．father 11．She 12．have 13．and 14．son 15．What 16．to know 六、补全对话 据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A A.阅读理解（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D B. 完形填空（2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题） 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $