Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-2b（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇默写、词组及基础语法|以音标提示单词默写、句型转换夯实语言基础| |B组|词汇辨析、语法应用及单句表达|通过选词填空、单项选择提升语言应用能力| |C组|语篇理解、逻辑推理及综合应用|补全对话、完形填空培养思维品质与语篇能力| |拓展|中考真题演练|链接中考阅读与短文填空强化学习能力|

Unit 1 You and Me 课时4 Section B 1a-2b分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 guitar n. 吉他 tennis n. 网球运动 page n. 页；页面 even adv.甚至，连 information n. 信息 hobby n. 业余爱好 parrot n. 鹦鹉 would modal v 想；将会 句型 --She even speaks some Chinese. 她甚至讲一些汉语。 --I often play tennis with my friends after school. 我常常在放学后同我的朋友打网球。 -- My favorite food is Beijing roast duck. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 ---Would you like to be my friend? 你想不想成为我的朋友？ 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他 2. ________ [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 3. ________ [peɪdʒ] n页；页面 4. ________ [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.消息；信息 5. ________ [ˈhɒbi] n. 业余爱好 6. _________[ ˈiːvn] adv.甚至，连;愈加 二、词组默写。 1. 北京烤鸭______________________ 2. 长城_______________________ 3. 讲汉语 ___________________ 4. 同…打比赛 _______________ 5. 想成为_________________ 6. 弹吉他_______________________ 7. 打网球_______________________ 8. 给…写信 ________________ 9. 同…住在一起 _____________________ 10. 我最喜欢的食物_______________________ 三、A. 根据括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．Pauline ________ (live) in Singapore. 2．She ________ (have) a pet parrot. 3．Peter ________ (come) from the UK. 4．He ________ (live) in Beijing now. 5．My favourite food ________ (be) Beijing roast duck. 6．I often ________ (play) tennis with my friends. 7．Peter ________ (play) the guitar in the school band. 8．I ________ (want) to be your friend. 9．She ________ (speak) some Chinese. 10．Peter’s favourite place ________ (be) the Great Wall. B. 根据括号内的要求完成句子 11．My phone number is 368-791. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ phone number? 12．The boy’s last name is Richardson. __________________________________? 13．My telephone number is 527-8360. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ telephone number? 14．My name is David. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ name? 15．My telephone number is 056-88369215. ________ ________ ________ telephone number? 16．My name is Lucy Smith. What is Lucy’s ________ name? 四 、A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 Singapore, the UK, parrot, tennis, guitar, food, place, family, favourite, friend 1．Pauline lives in with her big family. 2．Peter is from London, in . 3．Pauline has a pet named Coco. 4．My favourite sport is . 5．Peter plays the in the school band. 6．Peter’s favourite is Beijing roast duck. 7．Peter’s favourite is the Great Wall. 8．Pauline has a big . 9．Would you like to be my ? 10．What’s your sport? B. 单项选择 11．—Who is the girl over there? —She’s ________ sister. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 12．The teacher’s name is Paul Green. We call him ________. A．Mr. Green B．Mr. Paul C．Mr. Tom D．Green Paul 13．—What’s your WeChat ________? —It’s 59822136. A．number B．phone C．friend D．name 14．— Does Wang Hong have small eyes? — No, she has big ________. A．it B．that C．ones D．this 15．Mike has ________ pens. Three are black and two are white. A．three B．four C．five D．six 16．Eric is his first name and Hill is his last name. His full name is ________. A．Eric B．Hill C．Eric Hill D．Hill Eric 17．—Is Kate her ________ name? —Yes, it is. Her name is Kate Smith. A．first B．second C．family D．last 18．—Can you see ________ rulers in the schoolbag? —Yes. A．one B．some C．any D．all 19．We have ________ classes on Tuesday, and the ________ class is English. A．seven; seven B．seven; seventh C．seventh; seven D．seventh; seventh 20．There are ________ teachers in this middle school. My aunt is one of them. A．four hundred B．four hundreds C．four hundred of D．four hundreds of 五、A.根据汉语完成句子。 1．宝琳14岁。她住在新加坡。   Pauline is 14 years old. She ________ in ________. 2．她有一只宠物鸟，名叫可可。   She has a ________ ________. Its name is Coco. 3．宝琳最喜欢的运动是网球。   Pauline’s favorite ________ is tennis. 4．彼得13岁。他来自英国伦敦。   Peter is 13. He’s from ________, in the ________. 5．彼得喜欢音乐，他在学校乐队弹吉他。   Peter likes ________, and he ________ the guitar in the school band. B.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 6 (year) old. I live in Singapore 7 my big family. I have a pet bird. 8 (it) name is Coco. She even 9 (speak) some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want 10 (be) my friend? Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my 11 (parent). My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like 12 (be) my friend? 六、补全对话 从对话后的选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, I’m new here. My name is Peter. B: Hello, Peter! I’m Pauline. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. 1 B: I’m 14 years old. What about you? A: I’m 13. 2 B: I live in Singapore with my big family. A: 3 B: Yes, I have a pet parrot. Its name is Coco. A: 4 B: My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it after school. A: I like music. I play the guitar in the school band. B: That’s cool! 5 A: Yes, I’d like to. A．Do you want to be my friend? B．What’s your favourite sport? C．Where do you live now? D．How old are you? E．Do you have a pet? F．What’s your favourite food? G．Can you play the guitar? 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? 1．How old is Pauline? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 2．Where does Pauline live? A．In Beijing. B．In Singapore. C．In London. D．In the US. 3．What pet does Pauline have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A parrot. D．A fish. 4．Where is Peter from? A．The UK. B．Singapore. C．China. D．The US. 5．What’s Peter’s favourite food? A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Hamburgers. D．Beijing roast duck. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pauline and Peter want to make new friends online. Pauline is 14 years old. She lives in 1 with her big family. She has a pet 2 named Coco. Her favourite sport is 3 . She often plays it with her friends after school. Peter is 12 years old. He is from 4 in the UK. Now he lives in 5 with his family. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and his favourite place is the 6 . He likes music and plays the 7 in the school band. They both want to find friends with the same hobbies. Pauline wants someone who likes 8 . Peter wants someone who likes 9 . Making new friends is 10 . 1．A．Beijing B．London C．Singapore D．Shanghai 2．A．dog B．cat C．parrot D．fish 3．A．tennis B．basketball C．football D．swimming 4．A．Beijing B．London C．Singapore D．New York 5．A．Beijing B．London C．Singapore D．Paris 6．A．Palace Museum B．Great Wall C．Summer Palace D．Tian’anmen 7．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．drums 8．A．music B．tennis C．painting D．reading 9．A．music B．tennis C．animals D．sports 10．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．tiring 阅读理解（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） A Dear Teens Readers Any questions, ideas, or stories to share with us? Hello Teens! I just turned 13 and love your magazine. I love all the stories of the great women. They encourage me to think about how much I can change the world. Love, Millie I have been a reader since Grade 4. As I enjoy it so much, I was wondering what I could do to become a writer for magazines like Teens. Any educational advice? With thanks from Abbie O I am 15 years old and love your magazine. I read it at home all the time. Thank you for all your advice on things like friends and tennis. Love from your thankful reader, Eden Louise I have just joined a school volunteer club. I hope you could spread the message of volunteering to other Teens readers. It would be great to see lots of teenagers take part in some activities to help others. From Grace Your magazine is enjoyable. I will sing a song on stage next month. I’d love to see advice on how to feel relaxed before a performance. Have a sunny and happy day, Lucy I’m 14 and I’ve been reading your magazine in the library for a while. I really love the artworks, for I am interested in drawing and taking photos. Keep up the great work, Neve 1．How does Millie feel after reading about the great women? A．Sorry. B．Nervous. C．Moved. D．Encouraged. 2．What does Abbie want to be in the future? A．A singer. B．A driver. C．A writer. D．A teacher. 3．Where does Eden read the magazine? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library. D．In the club. 4．What would Grace love to see other Teens readers do? A．Help others. B．Tell stories. C．Sing a song. D．Draw an artwork. 5．Which of the following does Lucy want to read next? A．Advice on relaxing. B．Skills in taking photos. C．Ways of volunteering. D．Rules for playing tennis. B 短文填空（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lily, 21 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 22 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 23 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 24 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 25 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 26 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 27 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of 28 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 29 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around. 30 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me 课时4 Section B 1a-2b分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. guitar；2. tennis；3. page；4. information；5. hobby；6.even 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. Beijing roast duck; 2. the Great Wall; 3. speak Chinese; 4. play…with; 5. want to be /would like to be; 6. play the guitar; 7. play tennis; 8. write ..to; 9. live…with; 10. my favorite food; 三、A. 根据括号内单词的适当形式填空 【答案】1．lives 2. has 3. comes 4. lives 5. is 6. play 7. plays 8. want 9. speaks 10. is B. 根据括号内的要求完成句子 【答案】1. What is your 2. What’s the boy’s last name 3. What is your 4. What is your 5. What is your 6. last/family 四 、A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 【答案】1．Singapore 2．the UK 3．parrot 4．tennis 5．guitar 6．food 7．place 8．family 9．friend 10．favourite B. 单项选择 【答案】11. C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.A 五、A.根据汉语完成句子。 【答案】1. lives Singapore 2. pet bird 3. favorite sport 4. London UK/England 5. music plays B.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】6．years 7．with 8．Its 9．speaks 10．to be 11．parents 12．to be 六、补全对话 从对话后的选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有两项多余）。 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 阅读理解（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） A 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A B 短文填空（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 【答案】21．a 22．who/that 23．to play 24．worse 25．brings 26．went 27．myself 28．using 29．places 30．Recently 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me 课时4 Section B 1a-2b分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 guitar n. 吉他 tennis n. 网球运动 page n. 页；页面 even adv.甚至，连 information n. 信息 hobby n. 业余爱好 parrot n. 鹦鹉 would modal v 想；将会 句型 --She even speaks some Chinese. 她甚至讲一些汉语。 --I often play tennis with my friends after school. 我常常在放学后同我的朋友打网球。 -- My favorite food is Beijing roast duck. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 ---Would you like to be my friend? 你想不想成为我的朋友？ 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他 2. ________ [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 3. ________ [peɪdʒ] n页；页面 4. ________ [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.消息；信息 5. ________ [ˈhɒbi] n. 业余爱好 6. _________[ ˈiːvn] adv.甚至，连;愈加 【答案】1. guitar；2. tennis；3. page；4. information；5. hobby；6.even 二、词组默写。 1. 北京烤鸭______________________ 2. 长城_______________________ 3. 讲汉语 ___________________ 4. 同…打比赛 _______________ 5. 想成为_________________ 6. 弹吉他_______________________ 7. 打网球_______________________ 8. 给…写信 ________________ 9. 同…住在一起 _____________________ 10. 我最喜欢的食物_______________________ 【答案】1. Beijing roast duck; 2. the Great Wall; 3.speak Chinese; 4. play…with; 5.want to be /would like to be ; 6. play the guitar; 7. play tennis; 8. write ..to; 9. live…with; 10. my favorite food; 三、A. 根据括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．Pauline ________ (live) in Singapore. 2．She ________ (have) a pet parrot. 3．Peter ________ (come) from the UK. 4．He ________ (live) in Beijing now. 5．My favourite food ________ (be) Beijing roast duck. 6．I often ________ (play) tennis with my friends. 7．Peter ________ (play) the guitar in the school band. 8．I ________ (want) to be your friend. 9．She ________ (speak) some Chinese. 10．Peter’s favourite place ________ (be) the Great Wall. 【答案】1．lives 2. has 3. comes 4. lives 5. is 6. play 7. plays 8. want 9. speaks 10. is 【解析】1.句意：保琳住在新加坡。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Pauline为第三人称单数，live应用lives，在句中作谓语。 2．句意：她有一只宠物鹦鹉。句子描述通常的状态，时态用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 3．句意：彼得来自英国。本句用来介绍人物的籍贯，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时。主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词come需要使用第三人称单数形式comes。 4．句意：他现在住在北京。句中now为现在时标志，描述的是当前的状态，应用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，live应用lives，在句中作谓语。 5. 句意：我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。这句话描述常态的个人喜好，用一般现在时。主语My favourite food中，food是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词的一般现在时单数形式是is。 6. 句意：我经常和我的朋友们一起打网球。often表示习惯性、经常性的动作，本句使用一般现在时。句子主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词使用原形play。 7. 句意：彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Peter”为第三人称单数，括号内所给词为“play”，要用其第三人称单数形式“plays”。 8.句意：我想成为你的朋友。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，括号内所给词为“want”，用原形即可，故填want。 9. speaks 【详解】句意：她会说一些中文。根据句意描述现在的能力，应用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。speak的第三人称单数形式是speaks。 10.句意：彼得最喜欢的地方是长城。分析句子可知，主语为“Peter’s favourite place”，是单数名词短语；句子描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；be动词需用单数形式“is”。 B. 根据括号内的要求完成句子 11．My phone number is 368-791. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ phone number? 12．The boy’s last name is Richardson. __________________________________? 13．My telephone number is 527-8360. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ telephone number? 14．My name is David. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ name? 15．My telephone number is 056-88369215. ________ ________ ________ telephone number? 16．My name is Lucy Smith. What is Lucy’s ________ name? 【答案】1. What is your 2. What’s the boy’s last name 3. What is your 4. What is your 5. What is your 6. last/family 【解析】1. 句意：我的电话号码是368-791。划线部分是电话号码，疑问词用what，变疑问句时把be动词放主语之前，且把my改为your。故填What；is；your。 2．句意：这个男孩姓理查森。划线部分“Richardson”是人名，对人名提问要用“what”，疑问句需要将be动词放到主语前。 3．句意：我的电话号码是527-8360。划线部分是电话号码，疑问词用What；变疑问句时把be动词is放在主语之前，且需要将my改为your。 4．句意：我叫大卫。划线部分“David”是人名，对人名提问要用what，变疑问句时把be动词is放在主语之前，且把my改为your。 5．句意：我的电话号码是056-88369215。划线部分是056-88369215，指物，用特殊疑问词What提问，后跟be动词is，第一人称My改为第二人称your。 6．句意：我的名字是露西·史密斯。根据英语国家姓名结构是名在前，姓在后，可知画线部分“Smith”是姓氏，“姓氏”对应family name或者last name，填入family或者last作定语修饰“name”。 四 、A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 Singapore, the UK, parrot, tennis, guitar, food, place, family, favourite, friend 1．Pauline lives in with her big family. 2．Peter is from London, in . 3．Pauline has a pet named Coco. 4．My favourite sport is . 5．Peter plays the in the school band. 6．Peter’s favourite is Beijing roast duck. 7．Peter’s favourite is the Great Wall. 8．Pauline has a big . 9．Would you like to be my ? 10．What’s your sport? 【答案】1．Singapore 2．the UK 3．parrot 4．tennis 5．guitar 6．food 7．place 8．family 9．friend 10．favourite 【解析】1．句意：波琳和她的大家庭住在新加坡。“lives in”后跟地点，选词中 “Singapore” 表示“新加坡”符合。 2．句意：彼得来自英国的伦敦。“London”表明，此处是指英国，应用“the UK”。 3．句意：波琳有一只名叫可可的宠物鹦鹉。“a pet”后接动物类单数名词，选词中“parrot”，表示“鹦鹉”，符合题意。 4．句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。“My favourite sport”表明此处是填运动类名词，“tennis”表示“网球”，符合题意。 5．句意：彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。“in the school band.”表明此处是乐器类名词，“guitar”表示“吉他”，符合题意。 6．句意：彼得最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。“Beijing roast duck”表明此处是指食物，应用“food”。 7．句意：彼得最喜欢的地方是长城。“the Great Wall”表明此处是指地方，应用“place”。 8．句意：波琳有一个大家庭。“a big”后接单数名词，“family”表示“家庭”，符合题意。 9．句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗？“be my ...”表示“成为我的朋友”，应用名词单数“friend”。 10．句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？空处修饰名词sport，需用形容词作定语，此处表示“最喜欢的运动”，应用“favourite”。 B. 单项选择 11．—Who is the girl over there? —She’s ________ sister. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 12．The teacher’s name is Paul Green. We call him ________. A．Mr. Green B．Mr. Paul C．Mr. Tom D．Green Paul 13．—What’s your WeChat ________? —It’s 59822136. A．number B．phone C．friend D．name 14．— Does Wang Hong have small eyes? — No, she has big ________. A．it B．that C．ones D．this 15．Mike has ________ pens. Three are black and two are white. A．three B．four C．five D．six 16．Eric is his first name and Hill is his last name. His full name is ________. A．Eric B．Hill C．Eric Hill D．Hill Eric 17．—Is Kate her ________ name? —Yes, it is. Her name is Kate Smith. A．first B．second C．family D．last 18．—Can you see ________ rulers in the schoolbag? —Yes. A．one B．some C．any D．all 19．We have ________ classes on Tuesday, and the ________ class is English. A．seven; seven B．seven; seventh C．seventh; seven D．seventh; seventh 20．There are ________ teachers in this middle school. My aunt is one of them. A．four hundred B．four hundreds C．four hundred of D．four hundreds of 【答案】11. C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.A 【解析】11.句意：——那边的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。 mine我的 (名词性物主代词)；me我 (宾格)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)；I我 (主格)。空格后是名词“sister”，应用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰。应填“my”。 12. 句意：老师的名字是保罗·格林。我们称呼他为格林先生。 Mr. Green格林先生；Mr. Paul保罗先生；Mr. Tom汤姆先生；Green Paul格林保罗。英文中称呼男性为“Mr. + 姓氏”，应填“Mr. Green”。 13. 句意：——你的微信号码是什么？——它是59822136。 number号码；phone电话；friend朋友；name名字。根据答语“It’s 59822136.”可知，此处是一串数字，推测出问的是微信号码。 14. 句意：——王洪眼睛小吗？——不，她有大眼睛。 it它，同类同物；that那个，同名异物，表示特指；ones同类不同物，表示泛指，复数形式；this这个，指示代词。根据“No, she has big...”可知，此处指“大眼睛”，与问句中的“小眼睛”是同类不同物，且eyes为复数，应用ones代替以避免重复。 15. 句意：迈克有五支钢笔。三支是黑色的，两支是白色的。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Three are black and two are white.”可知钢笔总数5支。 16. 句意：埃里克是他的名，希尔是他的姓。他的全名是埃里克·希尔。 Eric埃里克；Hill希尔；Eric Hill埃里克·希尔；Hill Eric希尔·埃里克。英文全名为“名 (first name) + 姓 (last name)”，应填“Eric Hill”。 17. 句意：——凯特是她的名字吗？——是的，它是。她的名字是凯特·史密斯。 first第一；second第二；family家庭；last最后。根据“Her name is Kate Smith”可知，Kate是她的名字，first name意为“名字”。 18. 句意：——你能在书包里看到一些尺子吗？——是的。 one一个（后接单数名词）；some一些（用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句）；any一些（用于否定句或疑问句）；all所有的（后接复数名词或不可数名词）。此处是一般疑问句，且“rulers”是复数，应用any。 19. 句意：我们星期二有七节课，第七节课是英语。 seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。第一空，表示数量，修饰复数名词“classes”，应用基数词seven；第二空，表示顺序，前面有定冠词“the”，修饰单数名词“class”，应用序数词seventh。 20. 句意：这所中学有四百名教师。我阿姨是其中之一。 four hundred四百 (具体数字+hundred，不加s)；four hundreds四百 (错误，hundred不加s)；four hundred of四百的 (错误，of多余)；four hundreds of错误 (具体数字不加s且of前不加s)。具体数字后hundred不加s，应填“four hundred”。 五、A.根据汉语完成句子。 1．宝琳14岁。她住在新加坡。   Pauline is 14 years old. She ________ in ________. 2．她有一只宠物鸟，名叫可可。   She has a ________ ________. Its name is Coco. 3．宝琳最喜欢的运动是网球。   Pauline’s favorite ________ is tennis. 4．彼得13岁。他来自英国伦敦。   Peter is 13. He’s from ________, in the ________. 5．彼得喜欢音乐，他在学校乐队弹吉他。   Peter likes ________, and he ________ the guitar in the school band. 【答案】1. lives Singapore 2. pet bird 3. favorite sport 4. London UK/England 5. music plays 【解析】1. 第一空：原句中“住”是关键词，表示“居住”的动词是live。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。第二空：原句中“新加坡”是关键词，表示“新加坡”的名词是Singapore，在句中作地点状语。 2. 原句中“宠物鸟”是关键词，表示“宠物鸟”的名词短语是pet bird，在句中作has的宾语，“a”提示bird用单数形式。 3. 原句中“运动”是关键词，表示“运动”的单词是“sport”，在句中作主语，句中谓语动词is是单数，因此空格处需填入可数名词单数形式。故填sport。 4. 原句中①空处“伦敦”是关键词，英文是London；原句中②空处“英国”是关键词，英文是UK。 5. 原句中“音乐”“弹吉他”是关键词，“喜欢音乐”对应英文like music；固定搭配play the guitar表示“弹吉他”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，play应变为三单形式plays。 B.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 6 (year) old. I live in Singapore 7 my big family. I have a pet bird. 8 (it) name is Coco. She even 9 (speak) some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want 10 (be) my friend? Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my 11 (parent). My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like 12 (be) my friend? 【答案】6．years 7．with 8．Its 9．speaks 10．to be 11．parents 12．to be 【导语】本文是两则自我介绍，分别介绍了Pauline Lee和Peter Brown的年龄、居住地、家庭成员、爱好及宠物等信息。 【解析】6．句意：嗨，我是Pauline Lee，我14岁。year“年，岁”，可数名词，空前有14，应用复数形式years。 7．句意：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。句子主干“I live in Singapore”结构完整，此处需要一个介词来引入后面的名词短语“my big family”，说明居住状态下的伴随对象。表示“与家人同住”这一伴随关系，应用介词with，意为“和……一起”。 8．句意：它的名字是Coco。空后name是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，注意首字母大写。 9．句意：她甚至会说一些中文！speak“说”，动词，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式speaks。 10．句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，be动词用不定式to be。 11．句意：现在，我和我的父母住在北京。parent“父亲（或母亲）”，可数名词，根据上文可知是和父母双方一起住，应用复数形式parents。 12．句意：你愿意成为我的朋友吗？would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定搭配，be动词用不定式to be。 六、补全对话 从对话后的选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, I’m new here. My name is Peter. B: Hello, Peter! I’m Pauline. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. 1 B: I’m 14 years old. What about you? A: I’m 13. 2 B: I live in Singapore with my big family. A: 3 B: Yes, I have a pet parrot. Its name is Coco. A: 4 B: My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it after school. A: I like music. I play the guitar in the school band. B: That’s cool! 5 A: Yes, I’d like to. A．Do you want to be my friend? B．What’s your favourite sport? C．Where do you live now? D．How old are you? E．Do you have a pet? F．What’s your favourite food? G．Can you play the guitar? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter作为新同学与Pauline初次见面，二人围绕年龄、住址、宠物、运动爱好交友意愿展开的自我介绍对话。 【解析】1．Pauline回答“I’m 14 years old.”，对应问句需询问年龄，故选用问句D项How old are you?衔接下文。 2．Pauline回答“I live in Singapore with my big family.”，对应问句需询问居住地点，故选用问句C项Where do you live now? 衔接下文。 3．Pauline回答“Yes, I have a pet parrot.”，对应问句需为一般疑问句询问是否饲养宠物，故选用问句E项Do you have a pet?衔接下文。 4．Pauline回答“My favourite sport is tennis.”，对应问句需询问最喜欢的运动，故选用问句B项What’s your favourite sport?衔接下文。 5．Peter回答“Yes, I’d like to.”，对应问句需为提出交友邀约的一般疑问句，故选用问句A项Do you want to be my friend?衔接下文。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? 1．How old is Pauline? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 2．Where does Pauline live? A．In Beijing. B．In Singapore. C．In London. D．In the US. 3．What pet does Pauline have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A parrot. D．A fish. 4．Where is Peter from? A．The UK. B．Singapore. C．China. D．The US. 5．What’s Peter’s favourite food? A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Hamburgers. D．Beijing roast duck. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是Pauline Lee和Peter Brown的自我介绍，二人分别介绍了自身的年龄、居住地、喜好等个人信息，意在寻找朋友。 【解析】1．第一段明确提到“Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old”，因此Paulin十四岁。 2．第一段提到“I live in Singapore”，说明Pauline住在新加坡。 3．第一段指出“I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot”，因此Pauline的宠物是一只鹦鹉。 4．第二段提到“I’m from London, in the UK”，即Peter来自英国。 5．第二段提到“My favourite food is Beijing roast duck”，说明Peter最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pauline and Peter want to make new friends online. Pauline is 14 years old. She lives in 1 with her big family. She has a pet 2 named Coco. Her favourite sport is 3 . She often plays it with her friends after school. Peter is 12 years old. He is from 4 in the UK. Now he lives in 5 with his family. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and his favourite place is the 6 . He likes music and plays the 7 in the school band. They both want to find friends with the same hobbies. Pauline wants someone who likes 8 . Peter wants someone who likes 9 . Making new friends is 10 . 1．A．Beijing B．London C．Singapore D．Shanghai 2．A．dog B．cat C．parrot D．fish 3．A．tennis B．basketball C．football D．swimming 4．A．Beijing B．London C．Singapore D．New York 5．A．Beijing B．London C．Singapore D．Paris 6．A．Palace Museum B．Great Wall C．Summer Palace D．Tian’anmen 7．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．drums 8．A．music B．tennis C．painting D．reading 9．A．music B．tennis C．animals D．sports 10．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．tiring 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍Pauline与Peter二人想要线上结交志同道合好友，分别介绍两人的居住地、宠物、爱好、喜好，点明结交同好新朋友是一件有趣的事。 【解析】1．句意：她和大家庭住在新加坡。 根据原文Pauline段落“I live in Singapore with my big family.”，应用Singapore，对应原文居住地信息。Beijing“北京”、 London“伦敦”均是Peter相关地点，与Pauline信息不符，排除。 2．句意：她有一只名叫Coco的宠物鹦鹉。 根据原文Pauline段落 “I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco.”，应用parrot，文中明确宠物是鹦鹉。dog “狗”、cat “猫”无原文依据，排除。 3．句意：她最喜欢的运动是网球。 根据原文Pauline段落 “My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school.”，应用tennis，匹配原文爱好。basketball“篮球”、football“足球”文中未提及，排除。 4．句意：Peter12岁，他来自英国伦敦。 空格后限定 “in the UK”，应用London，匹配英国的地域限定条件。Beijing“北京”、Singapore“新加坡”是亚洲城市，New York“纽约”属于美国，均不在英国，不符合要求。 5．句意：现在他和家人住在北京。 下句提到“His favourite food is Beijing roast duck”，直接锁定现居城市为北京。应用Beijing，后文美食线索直接对应居住地。London“伦敦”是Peter的故乡，不是现在居住的城市；Singapore“新加坡”是Pauline住所；Paris“巴黎”文中完全未提及，无关。 6．句意：他最喜欢的地方是长城。 根据原文Peter段落“My favourite place is the Great Wall.”，应用Great Wall，原文直接给出。Palace Museum“故宫博物馆”、Summer Palace“颐和园”、Tian’anmen“天安门”文中没有提到，排除。 7．句意：他热爱音乐，在学校乐队弹奏吉他。 根据原文Peter段落“I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.”，应用guitar，匹配乐器信息。piano“钢琴”、violin“小提琴”、drums“鼓”无原文支撑，排除。 8．句意：Pauline想要喜欢网球的朋友。 根据Pauline全文，她的爱好是网球运动，因此她想找喜欢网球的朋友。应用tennis，与Pauline日常运动爱好保持一致。music“音乐”是Peter的爱好；painting“画画”、reading“阅读”，文中没有提到Pauline喜爱这两项，无关。 9．句意：Peter想要喜欢音乐的朋友。 前文“He likes music and plays the guitar in the school band.”，点明Peter核心爱好是音乐。应用music，匹配Peter自身爱好，行文逻辑通顺。tennis“网球”是Pauline喜爱的运动；animals“动物们”、sports“运动”，都不是Peter的核心喜好。 10．句意：交新朋友是一件有趣的事。 全文两人主动寻找同好伙伴，整体文章情感基调积极正向。应用fun，贴合主动交友的积极情绪。boring“没趣的”、difficult“困难的”、tiring“令人困倦的”均为负面形容词，和全文积极氛围相悖。 阅读理解（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） Dear Teens Readers Any questions, ideas, or stories to share with us? Hello Teens! I just turned 13 and love your magazine. I love all the stories of the great women. They encourage me to think about how much I can change the world. Love, Millie I have been a reader since Grade 4. As I enjoy it so much, I was wondering what I could do to become a writer for magazines like Teens. Any educational advice? With thanks from Abbie O I am 15 years old and love your magazine. I read it at home all the time. Thank you for all your advice on things like friends and tennis. Love from your thankful reader, Eden Louise I have just joined a school volunteer club. I hope you could spread the message of volunteering to other Teens readers. It would be great to see lots of teenagers take part in some activities to help others. From Grace Your magazine is enjoyable. I will sing a song on stage next month. I’d love to see advice on how to feel relaxed before a performance. Have a sunny and happy day, Lucy I’m 14 and I’ve been reading your magazine in the library for a while. I really love the artworks, for I am interested in drawing and taking photos. Keep up the great work, Neve 1．How does Millie feel after reading about the great women? A．Sorry. B．Nervous. C．Moved. D．Encouraged. 2．What does Abbie want to be in the future? A．A singer. B．A driver. C．A writer. D．A teacher. 3．Where does Eden read the magazine? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library. D．In the club. 4．What would Grace love to see other Teens readers do? A．Help others. B．Tell stories. C．Sing a song. D．Draw an artwork. 5．Which of the following does Lucy want to read next? A．Advice on relaxing. B．Skills in taking photos. C．Ways of volunteering. D．Rules for playing tennis. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志收到的一些读者来信，不同年龄段的读者分享了他们对该杂志的喜爱、阅读感受以及各自的需求和期望。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“I love all the stories of the great women. They encourage me to think about how much I can change the world.”可知，米莉喜欢所有关于伟大女性的故事，这些故事鼓励她思考自己能为改变世界做多少事，所以米莉读完后感到受鼓舞。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As I enjoy it so much, I was wondering what I could do to become a writer for magazines like Teens.”可知，她未来想成为一名作家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I read it at home all the time.”可知，伊登总是在家里读这本杂志。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I hope you could spread the message of volunteering to other Teens readers. It would be great to see lots of teenagers take part in some activities to help others.”可知，格蕾丝希望杂志能向其他读者传播志愿活动的信息，希望看到很多青少年参加一些帮助他人的活动，所以她希望看到其他读者帮助他人。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’d love to see advice on how to feel relaxed before a performance.”可知，露西希望看到关于在表演前如何放松的建议。故选A。 B 短文填空（2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lily, 21 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 22 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 23 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 24 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 25 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 26 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 27 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of 28 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 29 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around. 30 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come. 【答案】21．a 22．who/that 23．to play 24．worse 25．brings 26．went 27．myself 28．using 29．places 30．Recently 【导语】本文讲述15岁的莉莉在学校设立“同伴长椅”，帮助孤独的学生交友，她用瓶盖制作长椅，还向多地捐赠了200多个。 【解析】21．句意：莉莉，一个15岁的女孩，在学校管理一个项目——同伴长椅。根据“fifteen-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 22．句意：在学校感到孤独的学生可以去坐在“同伴长椅”上。此处是定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 23．句意：这会让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友，他们应该邀请他或她一起玩。根据“invite him or her”可知，invite后接不定式作宾语补足语，用to play。故填to play。 24．句意：莉莉知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 25．句意：在长椅的帮助下，她把孩子们聚在一起，帮助许多害羞的孩子交到新朋友。根据“helps”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用brings。故填brings。 26．句意：当她回到学校时，她和校长分享了这个想法。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 27．句意：我想为我们学校做这件事，因为我自己也孤独过。此处强调“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 28．句意：她没有用木头，而是决定用瓶盖做长椅，这对环境有好处。根据“instead of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词using。故填using。 29．句意：这个项目的消息很快在不同的地方传开了，莉莉从周围的人那里收集了很多瓶盖。根据“different”可知，后接place的复数形式places。故填places。 30．句意：最近，莉莉已经向全国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多个长椅。此处修饰整个句子，用recent的副词形式Recently。故填Recently。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $