Unit 6 Role models（主题阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“榜样人物”为主题，通过细节定位法系统整合主题词汇、重点句型与阅读技巧，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题提炼|1个主题范畴描述|无|明确“人与自我、人与社会”主题，关联价值观培养| |知识积累|18个主题词+8个重点句型|无|构建“人物描述”核心词汇句型体系，覆盖出生、成就等要素| |技巧点拨|1道示例题|细节定位法（读题圈关键词→原文定位→比对答案）|针对人物细节题提炼可迁移解题步骤| |小试牛刀|4篇阅读（含判断/选择/任务型）|综合运用细节定位法|从单篇人物到跨文化对比，实现“词汇-句型-语篇”能力递进|

Unit 5 Role models 主题阅读“榜样人物” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 Role models（榜样人物），涉及“人与自我、人与社会”主题范畴。本单元围绕古今中外各行各业的榜样人物（科学家、医学家、教育家等）展开，用一般过去时描述人物的生平、成就和贡献，用一般现在时描述人物的现状或普遍品质。学生能读懂介绍榜样人物的短文；会用英语描述人物出生年份、主要成就、性格品质；学习榜样人物的优秀品质（勤奋、坚持、奉献），树立正确的价值观，激发向上向善的动力。 知识积累 1. 主题单词 role model 榜样；medical scientist 医学家；born 出生；wrote（write的过去式）写；herb 草药；Bencao Gangmu《本草纲目》；farmer 农民；rice 水稻；try 尝试；give up 放弃；succeed 成功；volunteer 志愿者；hard-working 勤奋的；kind 善良的；patient 耐心的；brave 勇敢的；discovery 发现；Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 2. 重点句型 1.He was born in 1518. 2.He wrote a great book called Bencao Gangmu. 3.What did he do? – He helped farmers get more rice. 4.He worked hard in the rice fields all year round. 5.He never gave up and finally succeeded. 6.Did he have any hobbies? – Yes, he did. He liked playing the violin. 7.My father is my role model. He works hard and is very kind. 8.She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. 技巧点拨 细节定位法 本单元阅读高频考查人物的出生时间、成就、品质等细节信息。做题时先读题目，圈画关键词（数字、时间、专有名词），然后回原文快速定位相关信息，比对得出答案。 配套小题示例： Yuan Longping helped farmers get ______ rice. A. less　　B. more　　C. sweet 解析：原文“He helped farmers get more rice.”，选B。 小试牛刀 A篇 李时珍是中国明代著名的医学家。他花费27年编写了《本草纲目》，为世界医学做出了巨大贡献。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：人与社会・伟大的医学家李时珍 语篇类型：记叙文 Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist in China. He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province. When he was young, he liked to study herbs and plants. He wanted to help sick people, so he decided to write a book about all the herbs. Li Shizhen travelled to many places to find different herbs. He collected thousands of kinds of herbs and studied them carefully. He also talked to farmers, doctors and old people to learn more. It took him 27 years to finish his great book – Bencao Gangmu. The book has millions of words and records many herbs. It is not only a medical book, but also a valuable scientific work. Today, people all over the world still read this book. Li Shizhen is remembered as a great scientist and a kind doctor. He is a role model for many young people. ( ) 1. Li Shizhen was born in the year 1518.词汇积累：province 省；collect 收集；thousands of 成千上万的；record 记录；valuable 宝贵的 ( ) 2. He wrote Bencao Gangmu in 27 months. ( ) 3. Li Shizhen only studied herbs in his home. ( ) 4. Bencao Gangmu is a medical book. ( ) 5. People still read his book today. B篇 袁隆平是中国著名的农业科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。他一生致力于提高水稻产量，让全世界更多人吃饱饭。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题：人与社会・杂交水稻之父袁隆平 语篇类型：记叙文 Yuan Longping was a great scientist from China. He was born in 1930. When he was a child, he saw many people hungry because there was not enough food. He decided to study agriculture and help farmers grow more rice. He spent many years experimenting with rice. He tried to plant different kinds of rice and crossed them. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. Finally, he succeeded in creating hybrid rice. This kind of rice could grow more rice per field. Farmers could get more harvest. Yuan Longping worked hard all year round in the rice fields. He wore simple clothes and lived a simple life. He also had hobbies – he liked playing the violin and swimming. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He passed away in 2021, but his work continues to feed millions of people around the world. He is a true role model for all of us. ( ) 1. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture?词汇积累：agriculture 农业；experiment 实验；cross 杂交；hybrid rice 杂交水稻；harvest 收成；award 授予；Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 A. Because he liked farming. B. Because he saw people hungry and wanted to help. C. Because his parents asked him to do so. ( ) 2. What did Yuan Longping create? A. A new vegetable.　　 B. Hybrid rice.　　 C. A new kind of fruit. ( ) 3. How did Yuan Longping work? A. He worked only in the office. B. He worked hard and never gave up. C. He worked only in spring and summer. ( ) 4. What hobbies did Yuan Longping have? A. Reading and writing.　　 B. Playing violin and swimming. C. Singing and dancing. ( ) 5. When did Yuan Longping pass away? A. In 2019.　　 B. In 2020.　　 C. In 2021. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】居里夫人是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她一生致力于科学研究，为人类做出了巨大贡献。阅读短文，完成填空、选择和简答。 主题：人与社会・伟大的女科学家居里夫人 语篇类型：记叙文 Marie Curie was a famous scientist from Poland. She was born in 1867. When she was a little girl, she loved studying and was very clever. She wanted to be a scientist when she grew up. She went to France for college and studied hard there. Marie Curie did research on radioactivity. She discovered two new elements – polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped doctors treat cancer patients. She worked in the lab day and night, even when she was sick. It was very dangerous, but she was brave. In 1903, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. Her daughter also became a scientist and won a Nobel Prize. Marie Curie died in 1934 because of radiation sickness. She gave her life to science. She is a role model for all scientists, especially for young girls who dream to be scientists. 任务一：根据短文填空词汇积累：Poland 波兰；radioactivity 放射性；element 元素；polonium 钋；radium 镭；cancer 癌症；radiation sickness 辐射病 1.Marie Curie was born in ____________. 2.She discovered two new elements: polonium and ____________. 任务二：单项选择 ( ) 3. Where did Marie Curie go for college? A. Poland.　　B. France.　　C. England. ( ) 4. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win in total? A. One.　　B. Two.　　C. Three. 任务三：简答问题 5.Why is Marie Curie a role model for young girls? D篇 精益求精 【新题型・思维导图阅读】不同国家、不同领域都有自己的榜样人物。以下是中国和西方一些著名的榜样，他们有的在科学上取得巨大成就，有的为社会做出贡献。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题：跨文化对比・中外榜样人物 语篇类型：说明文 Role models exist in every country and every field. Here are some famous role models from China and the West. From China: Confucius (孔子): A great educator. He taught people to be kind, honest and polite. His ideas have influenced China for thousands of years. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi (林巧稚): China’s first woman doctor. She helped many women and babies. She worked hard and saved many lives. Qian Xuesen (钱学森): A top scientist in space technology. He returned to China from the US and helped China build its own rockets and satellites. From the West: Albert Einstein: A great physicist. He came up with the theory of relativity. He was a genius and also loved peace. Florence Nightingale: The founder of modern nursing. She took care of soldiers during the war and made nursing a respected profession. Mahatma Gandhi: A great leader in India. He fought for independence in a peaceful way. He taught people to be brave and non-violent. All these role models have one thing in common: they worked hard, never gave up, and made the world a better place. We can learn from them and try to be better ourselves.词汇积累：influence 影响；space technology 航天技术；rocket 火箭；satellite 卫星；physicist 物理学家；theory of relativity 相对论；founder 创始人；nursing 护理；non-violent 非暴力的 ( ) 1. Who is mentioned as China’s first woman doctor? A. Confucius.　　 B. Lin Qiaozhi.　　 C. Qian Xuesen. ( ) 2. What did Qian Xuesen help China build? A. Schools.　　 B. Rockets and satellites.　 C. Hospitals. ( ) 3. Who came up with the theory of relativity? A. Albert Einstein.　　 B. Florence Nightingale.　 C. Mahatma Gandhi. ( ) 4. What did Florence Nightingale do for nursing? A. She became a doctor.　　 B. She made it a respected profession.　　 C. She wrote a book about it. ( ) 5. What do all these role models have in common? A. They were all scientists. B. They all lived in Europe. C. They worked hard and made the world better. 参考答案 A 篇 【答案】1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T　5.T 【解析】 1.T：原文“He was born in 1518.” 2.F：It took him 27 years，不是27个月。 3.F：He travelled to many places，不是只在老家。 4.T：原文“It is not only a medical book...” 5.T：原文“Today, people all over the world still read this book.” B 篇 【答案】1.B　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.C 【解析】 1.B：他看到很多人挨饿，决定学农业帮助增产。 2.B：他成功培育了杂交水稻。 3.B：He worked hard and never gave up. 4.B：他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。 5.C：He passed away in 2021，文中最后提到。 C 篇 【答案】 任务一：1. 1867　　2. radium 任务二：3. B　　4. B 任务三：5. Because she was a brave woman scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice, and she shows that girls can be great scientists too. 【解析】 1.原文“She was born in 1867.” 2.原文“She discovered two new elements – polonium and radium.” 3.原文“She went to France for college.” 4.两次获得诺贝尔奖。 5.结合居里夫人的成就和身份，言之有理即可。 D 篇 【答案】1.B　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C 【解析】 1.B：林巧稚是中国第一位女医生。 2.B：钱学森帮助中国建造火箭和卫星。 3.A：爱因斯坦提出相对论。 4.B：南丁格尔使护理成为受人尊敬的职业。 5.C：他们都有共同点：努力工作、永不放弃、让世界更美好。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $