Unit 5 Sports（主题阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“运动”主题为核心，融合时态对比定位法与多语篇阅读训练，构建“词汇-句型-时态-文化”四维知识逻辑，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1个时态辨析示例|时态对比定位法（圈画时间词与动作状态）|通过时间词（now/yesterday等）与动作状态区分一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时| |小试牛刀|A/B/C/D篇（通知/记叙文/任务型/说明文）|结合主题词汇与时态方法解不同语篇|运动主题词汇→三种时态句型→多语篇类型阅读应用，渗透中外运动文化与体育精神|

Unit 5 Sports 主题阅读“运动” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 Sports（运动），涉及“人与自我、人与社会”主题范畴。本单元围绕运动项目（basketball, football, ping-pong）、运动俱乐部、比赛场景、运动喜好等展开，用一般现在时询问和表达运动喜好，用现在进行时描述正在进行的比赛动作，用一般过去时叙述过去的比赛经历。学生能读懂描写运动比赛、俱乐部活动、运动人物的短文；会用英语询问和表达喜欢的运动，描述比赛场面，了解中外知名运动员，感受体育精神，养成热爱运动的好习惯。 知识积累 1. 主题单词 sports 运动；basketball 篮球；football 足球；ping-pong 乒乓球；club 俱乐部；game 比赛；team 队；goal 进球；pass 传球；shoot 投篮/射门；run 跑；jump 跳；win 赢；lose 输；player 运动员；fan 粉丝；champion 冠军；gold medal 金牌 2. 重点句型 1.What sports do you like? – I like basketball. 2.What club do you want to join? – I want to join the football club. 3.The boys are playing basketball. 4.He runs fast and jumps high. 5.Pass the ball! Shoot! 6.We win! / We won the game. 7.He passed the ball to Danny. 8.They had a football game yesterday. 9.Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold medal for China. 技巧点拨 时态对比定位法 本单元阅读高频考查现在进行时、一般现在时和一般过去时的区分。做题时圈画时间词（now, look, listen, yesterday, last Sunday, at that time）和动作状态，快速确定时态，判断动作是否正在进行、是习惯性还是过去发生。 配套小题示例： Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground. A. play　　B. plays　　C. are playing 解析：Look! 提示正在进行，主语 boys 复数，用 are playing，选 C。 小试牛刀 A篇 学校新学期开设了三个体育俱乐部：篮球、足球和乒乓球。下面是俱乐部招新通知，请阅读并判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：人与社会・学校体育俱乐部招募通知 语篇类型：通知 Sports Clubs Notice Dear boys and girls, Good news! Our school will start three sports clubs this term. They are the basketball club, the football club and the ping-pong club. All students are welcome to join. Here is the information: Basketball club: every Monday and Thursday, 4:00–5:00 p.m. in the gym. Mr Li is the coach. He is good at basketball. Football club: every Tuesday and Friday, 4:00–5:30 p.m. on the school playground. You can play with the school team. Ping-pong club: every Wednesday, 3:30–5:00 p.m. in the ping-pong room. Mrs Wang will teach you. If you want to join a club, please come to the office and fill in a form before this Friday. You can only choose one club. Let's enjoy sports together! ( ) 1. There are three sports clubs this term.词汇积累：term 学期；coach 教练；gym 体育馆；form 表格 ( ) 2. The football club is on Monday and Thursday. ( ) 3. The basketball club is in the ping-pong room. ( ) 4. Students can choose two clubs. ( ) 5. The deadline to join is this Friday. B篇 上周六，李明和同学们打了一场篮球比赛。比赛很激烈，最终他们赢了。请阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 主题：人与自我・一场精彩的篮球比赛 语篇类型：记叙文 Last Saturday, Li Ming and his classmates had a basketball game. They were the Red Team. The other team was the Blue Team. It was a sunny day, and they all felt excited. The game started at 9:00 a.m. The Blue Team played very well. They got 10 points in the first ten minutes. The Red Team was a little worried. But they didn't give up. Li Ming ran fast and jumped high. He got the ball and passed it to Peter. Peter shot and scored! The Red Team got 2 points. Then Guo Yang got the ball and shot again. Another 2 points! In the last minute, the score was 28:28. Everyone was nervous. Li Ming got the ball, ran quickly and passed to Danny. Danny got the ball and shot with all his strength. The ball went in! Time was up. The Red Team won! They all cheered and hugged each other. It was an exciting game.词汇积累：point 分；nervous 紧张的；strength 力量；cheer 欢呼；hug 拥抱 ( ) 1. When did the basketball game take place? A. Last Sunday.　　 B. Last Saturday.　　 C. This Saturday. ( ) 2. Which team was Li Ming on? A. The Blue Team.　　 B. The Red Team.　　 C. The Yellow Team. ( ) 3. What was the score in the last minute? A. 28:28　　 B. 30:28　　 C. 28:30 ( ) 4. Who scored the final winning point? A. Li Ming.　　 B. Peter.　　 C. Danny. ( ) 5. How did the Red Team feel at the end? A. Sad.　　 B. Excited.　　 C. Worried. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】姚明是中国著名的篮球运动员。他不仅球技高超，还很谦虚，深受世界人民喜爱。阅读下面短文，完成填空、选择和简答。 主题：人与社会・中国篮球巨星姚明 语篇类型：记叙文 Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball players in China and in the world. He was born in Shanghai in 1980. He was very tall when he was young. He loved basketball and practiced very hard every day. He was on the Chinese national basketball team and later played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He was very good at shooting and passing. He also helped his teammates a lot. Yao Ming is not only a great player but also a kind person. He did many charity works to help children. He also promoted sports among young people. He retired from basketball in 2011, but he is still active in sports. Now he is the president of the Chinese Basketball Association. He works hard to make Chinese basketball better. Many children look up to him and want to be basketball players like him. 词汇积累：national team 国家队；NBA 美国男子篮球职业联赛；teammate 队友；charity 慈善；promote 推广；retire 退役；president 主席；association 协会 任务一：根据短文填空 1.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in ____________. 2.He played for the Houston Rockets in the ____________. 任务二：单项选择 ( ) 3. What is Yao Ming good at? A. Running and jumping.　　B. Shooting and passing.　　C. Swimming and diving. ( ) 4. What did Yao Ming do after he retired? A. He became a teacher.　　B. He did charity and promoted sports.　　C. He stopped doing sports. 任务三：简答问题 5.Why do many children look up to Yao Ming? D篇 精益求精 【新题型・思维导图阅读】不同国家有各自最受欢迎的运动。在中国，乒乓球是国球；在美国，篮球和橄榄球非常流行；在英国，足球（soccer）是全民运动。阅读短文，了解这些运动文化，并选择最佳答案。 主题：跨文化对比・不同国家的流行运动 语篇类型：说明文 Sports are popular all over the world, but different countries have different favourite sports. In China: Ping-pong is called the "national ball". Almost everyone can play it a little. Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. They often win gold medals in the Olympics. Many children start playing ping-pong at a very young age. In the US: Basketball and American football are the most popular. The NBA is famous all over the world. Many American children dream to be NBA stars. Baseball is also a traditional sport there. In the UK: Football, which is called "soccer" in the US, is the most loved sport. Many English people watch football games every weekend. They also have strong football teams like Manchester United and Liverpool. Similar points: No matter where you are, sports bring people health, friendship and fun. People all enjoy watching and playing sports with their friends and family.词汇积累：national ball 国球；Olympics 奥运会；American football 美式橄榄球；baseball 棒球；traditional 传统的；Manchester United 曼联；Liverpool 利物浦 ( ) 1. What is called the "national ball" in China? A. Basketball.　　 B. Ping-pong.　　 C. Football. ( ) 2. Which sport is NOT mentioned for the US? A. Basketball.　　 B. American football.　 C. Tennis. ( ) 3. What do many English people do every weekend? A. Play basketball.　　 B. Watch football games. C. Play ping-pong. ( ) 4. What is a similarity among sports in different countries? A. They are all played in the same season. B. They bring health, friendship and fun. C. They all have the same rules. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries like different sports. B. Sports are not important for people. C. Only China and the US have famous sports. 参考答案 A 篇 【答案】1.T　2.F　3.F　4.F　5.T 【解析】 1.T：原文“Our school will start three sports clubs”正确。 2.F：足球俱乐部是周二和周五，不是周一和周四。 3.F：篮球俱乐部在体育馆，不是乒乓球室。 4.F：通知说“You can only choose one club.”只能选一个。 5.T：报名截止到本周五（before this Friday）。 B 篇 【答案】1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B 【解析】 1.B：第一句“Last Saturday”明确时间。 2.B：They were the Red Team，李明是红队。 3.A：最后时刻比分是28:28。 4.C：Danny got the ball and shot... The ball went in! 丹尼投进致胜球。 5.B：比赛赢了，他们很兴奋（excited）。 C 篇 【答案】 任务一：1. 1980　　2. NBA 任务二：3. B　　4. B 任务三：5. Because he is a great player and a kind person, and he works hard to help others. 【解析】 1.原文“He was born in Shanghai in 1980.” 2.原文“played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.” 3.原文“He was very good at shooting and passing.” 4.原文“He did many charity works... promoted sports among young people.” 5.文中提到他球技好、心地善良，还推广体育，所以孩子们崇拜他。 D 篇 【答案】1.B　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.A 【解析】 1.B：中国乒乓球被称为国球。 2.C：美国部分提到了篮球、美式橄榄球、棒球，没有提到网球。 3.B：英国很多人每周末看足球比赛。 4.B：不同国家运动的共同点是带来健康、友谊和乐趣。 5.A：全文主要讲不同国家喜欢的运动不同。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $