Unit 6 Family members（单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6Family members（单元测试·基础卷） 英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ACCBA 【听力原文】 1. My father is tall and he likes playing basketball. 2. My sister wants to be a dancer when she grows up. 3. The young man over there is my uncle. 4. My aunt works in a big hotel. 5. My grandma can cook delicious dumplings. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） BACBA 【听力原文】 1. My father is a policeman. He works at a police station. 2. What does your mother look like? She has long hair and big eyes. 3. Is your aunt a teacher? Yes, she works in a school. 4. Where does your uncle work? He works in a car factory. 5. My grandpa is a gardener. He likes planting flowers. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. policeman 2. nurse 3. hospital 4. hotel 5. park 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. My mother is a nurse. She has long hair. She works in a hospital. My uncle is a cook. He works in a big hotel. He can make delicious food. My aunt is a gardener. She works in a park. I love my family very much! 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 解析：A “doctor”（医生）、B “nurse”（护士）均为职业名词，C “hospital”（医院）为地点名词，考查职业与地点类别辨析。 2. C 解析：A “tall”（高的）、B “strong”（强壮的）均为描述外貌 / 特质的形容词，C “work”（工作）为动词 / 名词，考查词性与属性辨析。 3. B 解析：A “park”（公园）、C “hotel”（酒店）均为地点名词，B “police”（警察）为职业统称，考查地点与职业类别辨析。 4. B 解析：A “cook”（厨师）、C “teacher”（老师）均为职业名词，B “look”（看）为动词，考查职业与动作类别辨析。 5. C 解析：A “long hair”（长发）、B “big eyes”（大眼睛）均为描述外貌的名词短语，C “kind”（善良的）为形容词，考查名词短语与形容词辨析。 6. C 解析：A “mother”（妈妈）、B “father”（爸爸）均为家庭成员名词，C “job”（工作）为职业统称，考查家庭成员与职业类别辨析。 7. C 解析：A “work”（工作）、B “live”（居住）均为动词，C “farmer”（农民）为职业名词，考查动词与职业名词辨析。 8. C 解析：A “scientist”（科学家）、B “artist”（艺术家）均为职业名词，C “hospital”（医院）为地点名词，考查职业与地点类别辨析。 9. C 解析：A “young”（年轻的）、B “old”（年老的）均为描述年龄的形容词，C “nurse”（护士）为职业名词，考查形容词与职业名词辨析。 10. C 解析：A “aunt”（阿姨）、B “uncle”（叔叔）均为家庭成员名词，C “police station”（警察局）为地点名词，考查家庭成员与地点类别辨析。 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. C 解析：A“small”、B“tall”中划线部分“al”发/ɔː/；C“basketball”中划线部分“a”发/ɑː/，发音不同。 2. C 解析：A“teacher”、B“farmer”中划线部分“er”发/ə/；C“nurse”中划线部分“ur”发/ɜː/，发音不同。 3. B 解析：A“park”、C“car”中划线部分“ar”发/ɑː/；B“warm”中划线部分“ar”发/ɔː/，发音不同。 4. C 解析：A“cook”、B“cook”中划线部分“oo”发/ʊ/；C“cool”中划线部分“oo”发/uː/，发音不同。 5. C 解析：A“he”、B“she”中划线部分“e”发/iː/；C“desk”中划线部分“e”发/e/，发音不同。 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 解析：询问职业的固定句型为 “What does + 第三人称单数主语 + do?”，主语 “your father” 是三单，助动词用 “does”；A “do” 用于非三单主语，C “is” 无法与 “do” 搭配，考查固定句型与主谓一致。 2. A 解析：“在医院” 用介词 “in”，“in a hospital” 为固定搭配；B “on” 用于具体表面（如 on the desk），C “at” 用于小地点（如 at the door），考查地点介词用法。 3. B 解析：主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “has”（表 “拥有”）；A “have” 用于非三单主语，C “is” 后接形容词（如 is tall），无法接名词短语 “short hair”，考查主谓一致。 4. A 解析：“drives a taxi”（开出租车）对应的职业是 “driver”（司机）；B “doctor”（医生）、C “cook”（厨师）与 “开出租车” 的场景不符，考查职业与行为匹配。 5. B 解析：“like doing sth.” 为固定搭配，表 “喜欢做某事”，“plant” 的 - ing 形式为 “planting”；A “plant” 是原形，C “plants” 是三单形式，考查固定搭配。 6. A 解析：“artist”（艺术家）的核心技能是 “draw pictures”（画画）；B “cook”（做饭）是厨师的技能，C “drive”（开车）是司机的技能，考查职业与技能匹配。 7. B 解析：询问工作地点的句型为 “Where does + 第三人称单数主语 + work?”，主语 “your father” 是三单，助动词用 “does”；A “do” 用于非三单主语，C “is” 无法与 “work” 搭配，考查固定句型与主谓一致。 8. C 解析：“kind”（善良的）是 “we all love her”（我们都爱她）的原因，用 “so”（所以）表因果关系；A “and”（和）表并列，B “but”（但是）表转折，考查连词逻辑。 9. B 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 为固定搭配，表 “擅长做某事”，“play” 的 - ing 形式为 “playing”；A “play” 是原形，C “plays” 是三单形式，考查固定搭配。 10. B 解析：“helps sick people”（帮助病人）对应的职业是 “nurse”（护士）；A “teacher”（老师）负责教学，C “cook”（厨师）负责做饭，考查职业与职责匹配。 七、根据所学知识判断下列句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. T 解析：医生的工作地点是医院，核心职责是帮助病人，符合健康常识，考查职业与职责匹配。 2. T 解析：钱三强是中国著名科学家，被誉为 “中国原子弹之父”，符合历史常识，考查人物常识。 3. F 解析：“gardener”（园丁）的工作是种植花草（通常在公园、花园），“在酒店做饭” 的是 “cook”（厨师），职业与工作场景不符，考查职业与场景匹配。 4. T 解析：木兰是中国传统文化中 “替父从军” 的勇敢女性形象，符合语文常识，考查文化常识。 5. T 解析：警察的工作地点是警察局，核心职责是保护人们安全，符合社会常识，考查职业与职责匹配。 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 解析：下文回答 “He is a scientist”（他是一名科学家），上文需询问 “父亲的职业”，B“What does your father do?”（你爸爸是做什么的？）符合语境，考查职业询问情境。 2. D 解析：下文回答 “He is tall and thin. He wears glasses”（他又高又瘦，戴眼镜），上文需询问 “父亲的外貌”，D“What does he look like?”（他长什么样？）符合语境，考查外貌询问情境。 3. A 解析：下文回答 “My mother is a teacher”（我妈妈是一名老师），上文需询问 “母亲的职业”，A“What does your mother do?”（你妈妈是做什么的？）符合语境，考查职业询问情境。 4. C 解析：下文回答 “Yes, she teaches English”（是的，她教英语），上文需用一般疑问句询问 “是否教英语”，C“Is she your English teacher?”（她是你的英语老师吗？）符合语境，考查一般疑问句情境。 5. E 解析：下文回答 “Thank you!”（谢谢你！），上文需表达 “赞美”，E“What a great family!”（多棒的一家人啊！）符合语境，考查赞美回应情境。 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） 1. B 解析：下文 “He works at a police station”（他在警察局工作），“policeman”（警察）的工作地点是警察局，A “doctor”（医生）、C “cook”（厨师）不符，考查职业与地点匹配。 2. A 解析：下文 “She works in a hospital. She helps sick people”（她在医院工作，帮助病人），“nurse”（护士）的职责是帮助病人，B “teacher”（老师）、C “gardener”（园丁）不符，考查职业与职责匹配。 3. A 解析：上文 “I like drawing”（我喜欢画画），“artist”（艺术家）与 “画画” 的爱好匹配，B “driver”（司机）、C “nurse”（护士）不符，考查爱好与职业匹配。 4. A 解析：下文 “my father likes playing football, my mother likes walking, and I like drawing flowers”（爸爸踢足球、妈妈散步、我画花），“park”（公园）是适合这些活动的场景，B “hospital”（医院）、C “school”（学校）不符，考查活动与场景匹配。 5. B 解析：上文 “I love my family”（我爱我的家人），“happy”（开心的）符合家庭温馨的氛围，A “sad”（难过的）、C “angry”（生气的）不符，考查情感与语境匹配。 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） （A） 1. B 解析：原文 “there was a brave girl named Mulan”（有一个叫木兰的勇敢女孩），直接提取 “brave”，考查细节信息。 2. A 解析：原文 “Her father was old and her brother was young... so she dressed up as a boy and joined the army”（她爸爸老了，弟弟还小…… 所以她扮成男孩去参军），提取参军原因，考查细节信息。 3. B 解析：原文 “she dressed up as a boy”（她扮成一个男孩），直接提取 “boy”，考查细节信息。 4. B 解析：原文 “After the war, Mulan went back home”（战争结束后，木兰回了家），直接提取 “went back home”，考查细节信息。 5. B 解析：原文 “Everyone praised Mulan for her bravery”（所有人都因为木兰的勇敢而赞美她），直接提取 “bravery”，考查细节信息。 6. （B） 1. T 解析：原文 “My father is a cook. He works in a big hotel and makes delicious Chinese food”（我爸爸是厨师，他在一家大酒店工作，做美味的中餐），信息匹配，考查细节判断。 2. F 解析：原文 “My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese”（我妈妈是老师，她教语文），并非 “英语老师”，信息不符，考查细节判断。 3. F 解析：原文 “My foreign friend Tom lives in the UK”（我的外国朋友汤姆住在英国），并非 “和王涛住在中国”，信息不符，考查细节判断。 4. T 解析：原文 “His father is a taxi driver”（他爸爸是一名出租车司机），信息匹配，考查细节判断。 5. T 解析：原文 “Though our parents' jobs are different, we all love our families”（虽然我们父母的工作不同，但我们都爱自己的家人），信息匹配，考查细节判断。 十一、书面表达（共 10分） 范文 Dear Amy, I want to tell you about my favorite family member—my mother. She is not very tall and has short black hair. Her eyes are big and kind. My mother is a teacher. She works in a primary school near our home. She often helps her students with their lessons after school. I like her because she always listens to my stories and encourages me when I feel sad. I love my mother very much! 评分标准解析 语句通顺（4 分）：要求句子无语法错误，用 “and”“because” 等连接词衔接，范文中 6 个句子逻辑连贯，符合要求。 内容完整（4 分）：需包含 “外貌（not very tall, short black hair, big eyes）、职业（teacher）、工作地点（primary school）、喜欢原因（listens to my stories, encourages me）”4 个核心要素，范文全覆盖，符合要求。 无语法错误（2 分）：范文中动词形式（helps, listens, encourages）、介词搭配（in a primary school, near our home）均正确，无语法错误，符合要求。 常见失分点提示 若遗漏 “工作地点” 或 “喜欢原因”，内容完整分扣 2 分； 若出现语法错误（如 “she teach”“like she”），每处扣 0.5 分； 若缺乏连接词导致语句混乱，语句通顺分扣 1-2 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Family members（单元测试·基础卷） 英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材） （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. tall B. tail C. small ( )2. A. doctor B. driver C. dancer ( )3. A. strong B. long C. young ( )4. A. hospital B. hotel C. park ( )5. A. cook B. look C. book 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. My father is a PE teacher. He is tall and strong. B. My father is a policeman. He works at a police station. C. My father is a cook. He works in a hotel. ( )2. A. What does your mother look like? She has long hair and big eyes. B. What does your sister look like? She has short hair and a small mouth. C. What does your grandma look like? She is short and kind. ( )3. A. Is your aunt a nurse? Yes, she works in a hospital. B. Is your aunt an artist? No, she is a gardener. C. Is your aunt a teacher? Yes, she works in a school. ( )4. A. Where does your uncle work? He works in a park. B. Where does your uncle work? He works in a car factory. C. Where does your uncle work? He works at a police station. ( )5. A. My grandpa is a gardener. He likes planting flowers. B. My grandpa is a scientist. He likes doing experiments. C. My grandpa is a farmer. He likes growing vegetables. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, I'm Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a 1.______ . He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. My mother is a 2.______ . She has long hair. She works in a 3.______ . My uncle is a cook. He works in a big 4.______ . He can make delicious food. My aunt is a gardener. She works in a 5.______ . I love my family very much! 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. A. doctor B. nurse C. hospital ( )2. A. tall B. strong C. work ( )3. A. park B. police C. hotel ( )4. A. cook B. look C. teacher ( )5. A. long hair B. big eyes C. kind ( )6. A. mother B. father C. job ( )7. A. work B. live C. farmer ( )8. A. scientist B. artist C. hospital ( )9. A. young B. old C. nurse ( )10. A. aunt B. uncle C. police station 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. small B. tall C. basketball ( )2. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse ( )3. A. park B. warm C. car ( )4. A. cook B. cook C. cool ( )5. A. he B. she C. desk 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. —What ______ your father do? —He is a policeman. A. do B. does C. is ( )2. My mother is a nurse. She works ______ a hospital. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. —What does your sister look like? —She ______ short hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is ( )4. Tom's uncle is a ______ . He drives a taxi every day. A. driver B. doctor C. cook ( ) 5. —Is your grandpa a gardener? —Yes, he likes ______ flowers. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( )6. My aunt is an artist. She can ______ beautiful pictures. A. draw B. cook C. drive ( )7. —Where ______ your father work? —He works in a school. A. do B. does C. is ( )8. This is my grandma. She is kind ______ we all love her. A. and B. but C. so ( )9. My brother is a PE teacher. He is good at ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )10. —What's your mother's job? —She is a ______ . She helps sick people .A. teacher B. nurse C. cook 七、根据所学知识判断下列句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.A doctor works in a hospital and helps sick people. ( ) 2.（跨学科・历史） Qian Sanqiang is a famous scientist. He is known as "the father of Chinese atomic energy". ( )3. A gardener works in a hotel and makes food. ( ) 4.（跨学科・语文） Mulan is a brave girl who joined the army instead of her father. ( )5. A policeman works at a police station and keeps people safe. 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【新情境・家庭职业分享会】Peter 和 Lucy 在班级分享自己的家人，选择合适的句子补全对话。 Peter: Hi, Lucy! Who is the man in your photo? Lucy: He is my father. Peter: 1.______ Lucy: He is a scientist. He works in a lab. Peter: 2.______ Lucy: He is tall and thin. He wears glasses. Peter: 3.______ Lucy: My mother is a teacher. She works in my school. Peter: 4.______ Lucy: Yes, she teaches English. She is very kind. Peter: 5.______ Lucy: Thank you! Your family is great too. A. What does your mother do? B. What does your father do? C. Is she your English teacher? D. What does he look like? E. What a great family! 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） My name is Lily. I have a small family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a 1.______ . He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. He helps people and keeps them safe. My mother is a 2.______ . She has long hair and big eyes. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. I am a student. I like drawing. I want to be an 3.______ when I grow up. On weekends, we often go to the 4.______ . My father likes playing football, my mother likes walking, and I like drawing flowers. I love my family because we are always 5.______ together. ( )1. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook ( )2. A. nurse B. teacher C. gardener ( )3. A. artist B. driver C. nurse ( )4. A. park B. hospital C. school ( )5. A. sad B. happy C. angry 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） （A） Mulan's Family Long long ago, there was a brave girl named Mulan. Her father was old and her brother was young. When the enemies came, all young men had to join the army. Mulan's father couldn't go, so she dressed up as a boy and joined the army instead of him. Mulan was very brave. She fought hard and became a great soldier. After the war, Mulan went back home. Her family was very happy to see her. Everyone praised Mulan for her bravery. ( )1. Mulan was a ______ girl. A. shy B. brave C. quiet ( )2. Mulan joined the army because ______ . A. her father was old and her brother was young B. she liked being a soldier C. her father wanted her to go ( )3. Mulan dressed up as a ______ to join the army. A. girl B. boy C. soldier ( )4. After the war, Mulan ______ . A. stayed in the army B. went back home C. became a general ( )5. People praised Mulan for her ______ . A. beauty B. bravery C. intelligence （B） My Family and My Foreign Friend's Family My name is Wang Tao. I live in China. My father is a cook. He works in a big hotel and makes delicious Chinese food. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. My foreign friend Tom lives in the UK. His father is a taxi driver. He drives a taxi around the city. His mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. We often talk about our families. Though our parents' jobs are different, we all love our families. ( )1. Wang Tao's father is a cook. He makes Chinese food. ( )2. Wang Tao's mother is an English teacher. ( )3. Tom lives in China with Wang Tao. ( )4. Tom's father is a taxi driver. ( )5. Wang Tao and Tom have different family jobs but love their families. 十一、书面表达（共 10分） 【新情境・给外国笔友写邮件】你的外国笔友 Amy 想了解你的家人，请你用英文介绍一位你最喜欢的家庭成员，包括他 / 她的外貌、职业、工作地点以及你喜欢他 / 她的原因，写 6-7 句话，注意使用连接词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出听到的单词录音听两遍。One, my . father is tall . until likes playing basketball. My father is tall and he likes playing basketball. Too, my . sister wants . to be a dance. So when he grows up, my sister wants to be a dancer when he grows up. Three. the Young man . over there is my uncle. The Young man over there is my uncle. For my . aunt works . in a big hotel, my aunt works in a big hotel. Five, my grandma can cook delicious dumplings. My grandma s can cook delicious dumplings. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。One, my . father is a policeman. He works at a police station. One, my . father is a policeman. He works at a police station. Two. what does your mother . look like? SHE has long hair and big eyes. Two. what does your mother . look like? SHE has long hair and big eyes. Three. is your and a . teacher? Yes, he works in a school. Three is your and a . teacher. Yes, he works in a school. For where . does your . uncle work? He works in a car factory. For where does your uncle work? He works in a car factory. Five, my grandpa is a gardener. He likes planting flowers. Five, my . grandpa is a . gardener. He likes planting flowers. 3、听录音，补全对话录音听两遍。Hello, i'm tom. I have a happy family. My father is . a policeman. He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. My mother is a nurse. SHE has long hair. He works . in a hospital. My uncle is a cook. He works in a big hotel. He can make delicious food. My ant is a . gardener. He . works in a park. I love my family . very much. Hello, i'm tom. I have a happy family. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He works . at a police station. My mother is a nurse. SHE has long hair. He works in a hospital. My uncle is a cook. He works in a big hotel. He can make delicious food. My ant is a gardener. He . works in a park. I love my family . very much.