Unit 4 知识笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版七年级上册Unit 4语言学习主题内容，涵盖核心词汇（含派生）、短语搭配、功能句型及语法要点，搭建从基础词汇拓展到语法规则应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇派生链”“句型功能表”及“语法对比表”整合知识体系，如将“suggest/advice”的动词名词用法对比呈现，标注“否定词+比较级=最高级”等重难点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“同义短语替换卡”（如try to do/try one’s best to do）和“语法应用提示”（如反身代词by oneself搭配），助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学环节提升课堂实效。

译林版七年级上册Unit 4笔记 Lead in 1. a good learner 一个好的学习者 learner n.学习者 learn v.学习 learn about … 学习,了解 2. The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running. 对学习的热爱在学习中就像呼吸在跑步中一样重要。 3. give suggestions on language learning 给出语言学习方面的建议 suggestion n.[C]建议 suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 some suggestions 一些建议 advice n.[U]建议 advise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 4. understand the importance of … 理解…的重要性 5. be important for every student 对每个学生来说都很重要 6. some well-known people 一些名人 7. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 8. improve our own ways of learning 改进我们的学习方法 9. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人… 11. for a lifetime 一生 12. a journey of … 一段…的旅程 13. thousands of … 成千上万的… num. + thousand …千 14. a single step 一步 single a.①单个的 ②单身的 15. be like 像 16. row a boat against moving water 逆水行舟 17. move forward 前进 18. fall behind 落后 Welcome to the unit 1. reach a goal 达成一个目标 2. take the first step 迈出第一步 3. depend on others 依赖别人 depend on … ①依靠,依赖 ②取决于 4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 5. one … the other … 一个…另一个… 6. have strong drive to learn 有强烈的学习动力 7. be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 8. guide you on the right path 引导你走上正确的道路 9. need to have good study skills 需要具备良好的学习技巧 need to do sth. 需要做某事 10. make a study plan 制定学习计划 11. help us manage our time well 有助于我们合理安排时间 12. I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意。(否定词+比较级=最高级) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 Reading 1. a lifelong learner 一位终身学习者 learner n.学习者 learn v.学习 learning n.学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 2. writer n.作家 write v.书写;写作 wrote(过去式) 3. scientist n.科学家 science n.科学 scientific a.科学的 science and technology 科技 4. inventor n.发明家 invent v.发明 invention n.发明物 5. one of the Founding Fathers of the United States 美国的开国元勋之一 6. a man of many talents 一个多才多艺的人 7. one of the most famous people 最著名的人之一 one of + the + a.最高级 + n.(pl.) 最…的…之一 8. in the 18th/eighteenth century 在十八世纪 9. from a young age 从小 10. great love of learning 对于学习的极大热爱 11. set him apart from many others 使他与众不同 set sb. apart from … 使某人与…不同 12. have only two years of education 只有两年的教育 (=have only two years’ education) education n.教育 educate v.教育 educator n.教育者 13. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 14. start working 开始工作 15. while + doing sth. 当…时 16. work in his brother’s print shop 在他哥哥的印刷厂工作 17. teach oneself by reading a lot 通过大量阅读来自学 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 teach v.教 taught(过去式) 18. borrow books from booksellers 从书商那里借书 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(lend 过去式 lent) 19. stay up very late 熬到很晚 20. 目的是做某事 in order to do sth.(句首/句中) so as to do sth.(句中) 21. return them = give them back 归还它们 22. the next day 第二天 23. be curious about … 对…好奇 24. become interested in … 对…感兴趣 25. follow the storms 追随风暴 26. do many tests 做许多测验 27. find out ①找到,发现 ②查明(真相) 28. move from one place to another 从一个地方移动到另一个地方 29. help predict the weather 有助于预测天气 30. what’s more = moreover 此外 31. have a great love for science 对科学有着极大的热爱 32. countless inventions 数不尽的发明 33. come as no surprise 不足为奇 34. in his late 70s/seventies 在他年近八旬的时候 35. invent a type of special glasses 发明了一种特殊的眼镜 36. help him see better 帮他看得更清楚 37. make money 赚钱 38. let people use them for free 让人们免费使用它们 for free = free of charge 免费 39. go further than that 远不止于此 40. as a lifelong learner 作为一个终身学习者 41. see learning as an exciting and endless journey 把学习视为一段激动人心的无尽旅程 see … as … 把…看作 42. be full of wonder and success 充满奇迹与成功 be full of … = be filled with … 充满… wonder n.奇迹 wonderful a.精彩的 success n.成功 successful a.成功的 successfully ad.成功地 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth.(= manage to do sth.) 成功做某事(=设法做成某事) 43. his greatest gift to the world 他给世界最伟大的礼物 gift n.①礼物(=present) ②天赋(=talent) 44. an introduction to … 一个…的介绍 Reading A&B&C&D 1. be interested in … = show an interest in … 对…感兴趣 2. invention n.发明 invent v.发明 inventor n.发明者 3. 继续做某事 go on doing sth.(同一件事) go on to do sth.(另一件事) 4. stay up very late 熬到很晚 5. discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 6. let people use his inventions for free 让人们免费使用他的发明 for free = free of charge 免费 7. be well known for … 因为…而著名 8. an amazing language learning app 一个令人惊叹的语言学习应用程序 9. develop the app 开发应用程序 10. a trip to Italy 意大利之旅 a trip to … …之旅 11. speak a word of Italian 说一句意大利语 12. come as no surprise 不足为奇 13. run into ①陷入 ②偶遇 14. express oneself clearly 清晰地表达自我 15. almost miss the plane home 差点错过回家的航班 16. get home 到家 17. be curious about … 对…好奇 18. find a way to make daily conversation in another language easier 找到一个用另一种语言使日常交流更容易的方式 the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式/方法 daily a.日常的 day n.天 make sth./sb. + a. 使某物/某人… another(≥3)另一个 the other(=2) one … the other … 一个…另一个… 19. have a gift/talent for … 有…天赋 20. work with computers 和电脑打交道 21. half a year later 半年后 translate your mother language into over 20 languages 把你的母语翻译成20多种语言 translate … into … 把…翻译成… translate v.翻译 translation n.翻译 22. what’s more = moreover 此外 23. set a good example for us all 给我们所有人树立一个好榜样 24. Find your interest and work hard, and you will have the chance to reach great success. 找到你的兴趣并努力,你就会有取得成功的机会。 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 reach great success 取得巨大成功 祈使句,and + 句子(一般将来时) …,就会… 祈使句,or + 句子(一般将来时) …,否则… e.g. Get up early, and you will catch the early bus.早起,你就能赶上早班车。 25. have an influence/effect on … 对…有影响 26. teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 27. What do you think of … ? = How do you like/find … ? 你认为…怎么样? Grammar A 1. in the same way 以同样的方式 2. any other + 可数名词单数 the other +可数名词复数 3. think actively 积极思考 active a.积极的;活跃的 actively ad.积极地;活跃地 inactive a.不积极的;不活跃的 activity n.活动 4. work hard 努力学习 5. at least 至少 at most 至多 Grammar B 1.名代 = 形代 + n.(上文提及的) 2. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good/great time 玩得开心 3. learn an interesting skill 学一个有趣的技巧 4. by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自 for oneself 亲自 help oneself to … 随便吃/喝… 5. be interested in … = show an interest in … 对…感兴趣 6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 7. worry n.担心 vi.担心 vt.使担心 worried a.担心的 worry about … = be worried about … 担心…(主语是人) worry sb. 使某人担心(主语既可以是人也可以是事) Don’t worry if learning something new seems difficult. 如果学习新东西似乎困难,别担心。 动名词作主语,谓语用单数形式。 seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 seem (to be) + a. 似乎… difficult a.困难的 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. set goals for ourselves 为我们自己设定目标 9. take the first step 迈出第一步 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $