Unit 4 课时5 Integration 1 (分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以"巩固-进阶-拔高-中考衔接"为分层逻辑，通过词汇基础、句型应用、语篇理解到中考真题的梯度设计，系统提升学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇拼写、句型转换、单选|聚焦基础词汇与核心句型，通过首字母填空、适当形式填空夯实语言知识| |B组|完成句子、选词填空|整合语法应用与语境表达，如根据中文完成句子提升语言输出能力| |C组|完形填空、任务型阅读|深化语篇理解与逻辑分析，通过上下文推理培养思维品质| |拓展|中考真题填空|链接中考考点，强化综合语言运用，提升学习能力|

Unit 4 School days 课时5 Integration 1分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 grow vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育 quiet n.宁静,平静 tour n.参观;旅行 teamwork n.团队合作 website n.网站 better adj.更好的 video n.视频 tiring adj.累人的 outside adv.在(向)外面prep.在(向) …外面 duty n.职责,任务;责任,义务 peace n.平静;和平 area n.区域;面积;领域 句型 1.在我们的科学课上，老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣事物。 In our Science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from nature. 2.我们有机会了解周围的世界那么多（事物）。这不是很神奇吗？ We get to know so much about the world around us. Isn't it amazing? 3.接近大自然太美妙了，我可以在那里享受平静与安宁。 It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1. After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in the country hope to live in p .(和平) 2. We set up a w (网站) about animals last week. Its name is www. animal.com. 3. Looking after small children can be very t______ (累人的). 4. There are three v______ (视频) shops in Sunshine Town. 5. Lucy was on d______ (值日) last month, but she forgot to clean the classroom. 【答案】1. peace 2. website 3. tiring 4. videos 5. duty 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is important for us to learn how ______ (look) after the old. 2. The little boy ______ (try) to take care of his little brother. 3. She was so ______ (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly. 4. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park ______ (keep) the park clean, please. 5. Who ______ (care) to clean the blackboard? 【答案】1. to look 2. tries 3. tired 4. to keep 5. cares 3、 单项选择。 1. Alice plans to go to Xi’an, and she wants to Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look up D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】learn about 了解，学习关于……；句意：Alice 打算去西安，她想要了解中国历史。 dream of 梦想；look up 查阅；look at 看。 2. When you grow up, I hope you a doctor like your father. A. can be B. be C. to be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】hope 后接宾语从句，从句主语是 you，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 be。 ⚠️ 没有 hope sb. to do sth. 的用法，排除 C。 3. — does he write to his father? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times 【答案】B 【解析】答句Twice a month一月两次，表示频率，用How often（多久一次）提问。 How long 问时长 / 长度；How soon 多久以后；How many times 多少次。 4. —Mum looks very tired every day. —Yes. She is busy and she really needs a good rest. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always 【答案】D 【解析】always 总是。 句意：—— 妈妈每天看起来很累。—— 是的，她总是很忙，非常需要好好休息。 seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；never 从不。 5. —Would you like to come over to my house for dinner? — . Shall I bring anything? A. Maybe next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】问句发出邀请，根据后一句 “Shall I bring anything?（我要带点什么吗？）” 可知是接受邀请。 Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我很乐意。 A 也许下次；B 祝你用餐愉快；D 看情况，均不符合语境。 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我妹妹和我做不同的家务活。My sister and I ______ ______ ______. 2. 每天早晨我起床后，先扫地，然后倒垃圾。Every morning when I get up, first I ______ ______ ______, then I ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 登山可以使我远离自我，享受大自然的宁静。Climbing can help me ______ ______ ______ ______and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我们从家务活中学习如何照顾植物和动物。We learn how ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ from housework. 5. 每个人都应该让椅子保持干净。Everybody ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1. do different housework 2. sweep the floor; take out the rubbish 3. get away from myself; enjoy the peace of nature 4. to look after plants and animals 5. should keep the chairs clean 选词填空 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。 design   through   role model   thousands of   end    care about   tired   take place   enjoy   take turns 1．Our school field trip was so that many of us couldn’t move at all. 2．The lessons are not easy, but Simon really them. 3．The school sports meetings usually in spring and autumn. 4．I practice drawing a lot in my free time because I’d like to be a in the near future. 5．It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork chores. 6．On the first day of school, our teacher let us to introduce ourselves to each other. 7．True friends always and help each other when they meet difficulties. 8．After years of teaching, the teacher has students all over the country. 9．Daniel also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions. 10．Parents should try to be good for their children, because they are children’s first teachers. 【答案】1．tiring 2．enjoys 3．take place 4．designer 5．through 6．take turns 7．care about 8．thousands of 9．endless 10．role models 【详解】1．句意：我们学校的校外旅行太累人了，我们很多人都完全走不动了。句子主系表结构，此处需要形容词修饰trip这件事物，方框内tired是相关形容词词根，tired修饰人，tiring修饰事物，所以词根选tired，变形为tiring。 2．句意：课程并不简单，但西蒙真的很喜欢它们。前半句说课程很难，but表转折，说明西蒙依旧喜爱这些课程，方框内enjoy含义为喜爱，贴合句子转折逻辑；主语Simon是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变三单，所以词根选enjoy，变形为enjoys。 3．句意：学校运动会通常在春秋两季举办。句子主语是运动会，缺少表示“举办、举行”的动词短语，方框内take place词义为举行，符合语境；主语为复数，动词用原形。 4．句意：我空闲时间经常练习画画，因为我将来想成为一名设计师。前文一直在练习画画，对应职业是设计师，方框内design为动词设计，此处a后需要职业名词，变形为designer。 5．句意：做家务是我们学习团队合作的好途径。空格后是家务，表达“通过做家务”，方框内through作介词意为通过，贴合句意。 6．句意：开学第一天，老师让我们轮流自我介绍。句子表达轮流介绍自己，方框内take turns固定短语意为轮流，固定结构let sb. do sth.后用动词原形。 7．句意：真正的朋友总会互相关心，遇到困难时互相帮助。后半句写彼此扶持，对应前文关心对方，方框内care about意为关心，贴合语境；主语为复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：从教多年，这位老师有成千上万遍布全国各地的学生。空格修饰students，表达数量众多，方框内thousands of固定搭配表示成千上万。 9．句意：丹尼尔也上网查找他无尽问题的答案。此处需要形容词修饰questions，表达数不清的问题，方框内end是名词末尾，变形形容词endless表示无止境的。 10．句意：父母应当努力成为孩子的好榜样，因为他们是孩子的第一任老师。父母需要给孩子做榜样，方框内role model词义为榜样，主语parents是多人，名词变复数role models。 一、完形填空 （25-26七年级上·安徽池州·期末）Li Ming is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. Of all his 1 , he loves geography best. “Why do you like 2 so much?” his friend Wang Tao asks him. Li Ming smiles and says, “ 3 it helps me understand our big, beautiful world! In the geography class, I learn about different 4 and rivers. I also learn about how people live in different places. It is like taking a trip around the world without leaving my classroom!” Li Ming’s bedroom 5 like a small geography museum. On the 6 , there is a big map of the 7 . He can know different countries from it. On his desk, there is a globe (地球仪) . He often looks at it and wants to visit the countries on it one day. His geography teacher, Mr. Chen, is very 8 . He tells many interesting stories in class. Li Ming 9 listens to him carefully and answers questions actively in class. He wants to be a geography teacher like Mr. Chen when he grows up. He believes geography is a 10 subject— it is the key to understanding our home, the Earth. 1．A．books B．subjects C．languages D．hobbies 2．A．math B．English C．biology D．geography 3．A．So B．But C．Because D．And 4．A．mountains B．schools C．foods D．animals 5．A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks 6．A．wall B．floor C．drawer D．locker 7．A．city B．street C．village D．world 8．A．busy B．funny C．kind D．tall 9．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 10．A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．fun 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍中学生李明十分喜爱地理学科。地理能带他了解山川河流、各地人文，他的卧室布置得像小型地理博物馆，墙上挂世界地图、桌上摆放地球仪。地理老师讲课风趣有趣，李明上课认真听讲、积极发言，他立志长大后成为地理老师，认为地理是一门很有用的学科。 【详解】1．句意：在所有科目里，他最喜欢地理。 后文geography地理是学科，subjects“科目”，选subjects。 books“书籍”、languages“语言”、hobbies“爱好”，语义不符。 2．句意：你为什么这么喜欢地理？ 全文围绕李明热爱地理展开，geography“地理”，选geography。 math“数学”、English“英语”、biology“生物”，偏离主题。 3．句意：因为它帮我认识广阔又美丽的世界。 问句why提问原因，用Because回答，Because“因为”，选Because。 So“所以”、But“但是”、And“并且”，逻辑不匹配。 4．句意：地理课上，我学习不同的山川与河流。 mountains“山脉”和rivers河流并列，都属于地理事物，选mountains。 schools“学校”、foods“食物”、animals“动物”，不属于地理自然景观。 5．句意：李明的卧室看起来像一座小型地理博物馆。 固定搭配look like看起来像，looks“看起来”，选looks。 sounds“听起来”、tastes“尝起来”、smells“闻起来”，搭配错误。 6．句意：墙上挂着一张巨大的地图。 地图一般张贴在墙面，wall “墙”，选 wall。 floor “地板”、drawer “抽屉”、locker “储物柜”，不符合生活常识。 7．句意：墙上有一张巨大的世界地图。 通过地图能认识不同国家，world“世界”，选world。 city“城市”、street“街道”、village“村庄”，范围太小。 8．句意：他的地理老师陈老师十分风趣。 后文tells many interesting stories讲有趣故事，funny“风趣有趣的”，选funny。 busy“忙碌的”、kind“和善的”、tall“高大的”，不能体现讲课有趣。 9．句意：李明上课总是认真听讲，积极回答问题。 李明热爱地理，课堂表现积极，always“总是”，选always。 never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”，和原文行为相反。 10．句意：他认为地理是一门有用的学科，它是了解我们的家园 —— 地球的钥匙。 后文the key to understanding是正面评价，useful“有用的”，选useful。 difficult“困难的”、easy“简单的”、fun“好玩的”，不贴合“了解地球的钥匙”的评价。 二、任务型阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 1-4小题，每小题不超过10词，5小题，不少于20词。 Green Valley School I’m Zoe, a student at Green Valley School. Students here can study subjects like maths and English. They can also study “how to” subjects such as how to make robots. Students never have more than four classes a day. They can also decide when classes start and finish. Students can choose their own teachers too. They interview them and choose them together. For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher. Students don’t always have lessons in classrooms — they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms. I love learning outside in the sunshine. I love studying at Green Valley School. 1．Can you guess (猜测) what other “how to” subject Green Valley School has? 2．How many lessons does Green Valley School have a day? 3．What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in Chinese? 4．Where can students have classes at the school? 5．Do you like Green Valley School? Why or why not? 【答案】1．How to take photos/How to play instruments 2．No more than four classes. 3．运动员 4．Inside or outside the classrooms. 5．可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于20词 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Zoe所在的Green Valley School独特的教学模式，包括课程设置、课时安排、教师选择及上课地点等。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“They can also study‘how to’subjects such as how to make robots.（他们也可以学习“如何做”的科目，比如如何制造机器人。）”可推知该校设有技能类课程，故可猜测其他生活技能类课程。 2．根据文章第三段”Students never have more than four classes a day.（学生每天上课不超过四节。）”可推知结论每天的课时数量上限，每天上课不超过四节。 3．根据文章第四段“For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher.（例如，他们可以选择一名著名的运动员作为他们的体育老师。）”可推知结论担任体育老师的应是体育专业人士，“运动员”符合题意。 4．根据文章第五段“they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms.（他们可以在教室内或外的学习小组里。）”可推知结论上课地点灵活，“Inside or outside the classrooms”符合题意。 5．本题为开放性题型，可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于 20 词。 （2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello, Lingling! My music lesson last week 1 (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined 2 (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it 3 (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be? I also want 4 (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 5 (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 6 (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot 7 (much) about Chinese music. I 8 (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m 9 (real) excited because I love these 10 (subject). I look forward to hearing back from you! Sandy 【答案】1．was 2．us 3．is named 4．to know 5．relaxing 6．are coming 7．more 8．have started 9．really 10．subjects 【分析】本文是Sandy写给玲玲的信，信中介绍了自己学校的生活。 【详解】1．句意：我上周的音乐课太棒了！根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语My music lesson是单数，故填was。 2．句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生，他加入了我们的乐队练习。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。 3．句意：我不记得它叫什么名字了，但它有两根弦，有点像小提琴。主语it是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is named。 4．句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to know。 5．句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。此处在句中作表语，修饰Chinese music，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。 6．句意：学校假期快到了。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，备选词come用现在进行时表将来，主语是复数，故填are coming。 7．句意：也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。根据“I can learn a lot…about Chinese music.”可知，此处是more about，意为“更多关于”，故填more。 8．句意：我已经开始上物理和化学课了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have started。 9．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此处在句中修饰形容词excited，用副词形式，故填really。 10．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 School days 课时5 Integration 1 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： grow vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育 quiet n.宁静,平静 tour n.参观;旅行 teamwork n.团队合作 website n.网站 better adj.更好的 video n.视频 tiring adj.累人的 outside adv.在(向)外面prep.在(向) …外面 duty n.职责,任务;责任,义务 peace n.平静;和平 area n.区域;面积;领域 句型： 1. In our Science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from nature. 2. We get to know so much about the world around us. Isn't it amazing? 3. It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1. peace 2. website 3. tiring 4. videos 5. duty 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to look 2. tries 3. tired 4. to keep 5. cares 3、 单项选择。 BABDC 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. do different housework 2. sweep the floor; take out the rubbish 3. get away from myself; enjoy the peace of nature 4. to look after plants and animals 5. should keep the chairs clean 选词填空 1．tiring 2．enjoys 3．take place 4．designer 5．through 6．take turns 7．care about 8．thousands of 9．endless 10．role models 一、完形填空 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、任务型阅读理解 1．How to take photos/How to play instruments 2．No more than four classes. 3．运动员 4．Inside or outside the classrooms. 5．可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于20词 短文填空 1．was 2．us 3．is named 4．to know 5．relaxing 6．are coming 7．more 8．have started 9．really 10．subjects 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 School days 课时5 Integration 1分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 vt. & vi.(使)生长,发育 n.宁静,平静 n.参观;旅行 n.团队合作 n.网站 adj.更好的 n.视频 adj.累人的 adv.在(向)外面prep.在(向) …外面 n.职责,任务;责任,义务 n.平静;和平 n.区域;面积;领域 句型 1.在我们的科学课上，老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣事物。 _________________________________________________________ 2.我们有机会了解周围的世界那么多（事物）。这不是很神奇吗？ _________________________________________________________ 3.接近大自然太美妙了，我可以在那里享受平静与安宁。 _________________________________________________________ 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1. After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in the country hope to live in p .(和平) 2. We set up a w (网站) about animals last week. Its name is www. animal.com. 3. Looking after small children can be very t______ (累人的). 4. There are three v______ (视频) shops in Sunshine Town. 5. Lucy was on d______ (值日) last month, but she forgot to clean the classroom. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is important for us to learn how ______ (look) after the old. 2. The little boy ______ (try) to take care of his little brother. 3. She was so ______ (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly. 4. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park ______ (keep) the park clean, please. 5. Who ______ (care) to clean the blackboard? 3、 单项选择。 1. Alice plans to go to Xi’an, and she wants to Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look up D. look at 2. When you grow up, I hope you a doctor like your father. A. can be B. be C. to be D. being 3. — does he write to his father? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times 4. —Mum looks very tired every day. —Yes. She is busy and she really needs a good rest. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always 5. —Would you like to come over to my house for dinner? — . Shall I bring anything? A. Maybe next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我妹妹和我做不同的家务活。My sister and I ______ ______ ______. 2. 每天早晨我起床后，先扫地，然后倒垃圾。Every morning when I get up, first I ______ ______ ______, then I ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 登山可以使我远离自我，享受大自然的宁静。Climbing can help me ______ ______ ______ ______and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我们从家务活中学习如何照顾植物和动物。We learn how ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ from housework. 5. 每个人都应该让椅子保持干净。Everybody ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 选词填空 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。 design   through   role model   thousands of   end    care about   tired   take place   enjoy   take turns 1．Our school field trip was so that many of us couldn’t move at all. 2．The lessons are not easy, but Simon really them. 3．The school sports meetings usually in spring and autumn. 4．I practice drawing a lot in my free time because I’d like to be a in the near future. 5．It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork chores. 6．On the first day of school, our teacher let us to introduce ourselves to each other. 7．True friends always and help each other when they meet difficulties. 8．After years of teaching, the teacher has students all over the country. 9．Daniel also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions. 10．Parents should try to be good for their children, because they are children’s first teachers. 一、完形填空 （25-26七年级上·安徽池州·期末）Li Ming is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. Of all his 1 , he loves geography best. “Why do you like 2 so much?” his friend Wang Tao asks him. Li Ming smiles and says, “ 3 it helps me understand our big, beautiful world! In the geography class, I learn about different 4 and rivers. I also learn about how people live in different places. It is like taking a trip around the world without leaving my classroom!” Li Ming’s bedroom 5 like a small geography museum. On the 6 , there is a big map of the 7 . He can know different countries from it. On his desk, there is a globe (地球仪) . He often looks at it and wants to visit the countries on it one day. His geography teacher, Mr. Chen, is very 8 . He tells many interesting stories in class. Li Ming 9 listens to him carefully and answers questions actively in class. He wants to be a geography teacher like Mr. Chen when he grows up. He believes geography is a 10 subject— it is the key to understanding our home, the Earth. 1．A．books B．subjects C．languages D．hobbies 2．A．math B．English C．biology D．geography 3．A．So B．But C．Because D．And 4．A．mountains B．schools C．foods D．animals 5．A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks 6．A．wall B．floor C．drawer D．locker 7．A．city B．street C．village D．world 8．A．busy B．funny C．kind D．tall 9．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 10．A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．fun 二、任务型阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 1-4小题，每小题不超过10词，5小题，不少于20词。 Green Valley School I’m Zoe, a student at Green Valley School. Students here can study subjects like maths and English. They can also study “how to” subjects such as how to make robots. Students never have more than four classes a day. They can also decide when classes start and finish. Students can choose their own teachers too. They interview them and choose them together. For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher. Students don’t always have lessons in classrooms — they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms. I love learning outside in the sunshine. I love studying at Green Valley School. 1．Can you guess (猜测) what other “how to” subject Green Valley School has? 2．How many lessons does Green Valley School have a day? 3．What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in Chinese? 4．Where can students have classes at the school? 5．Do you like Green Valley School? Why or why not? （2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello, Lingling! My music lesson last week 1 (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined 2 (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it 3 (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be? I also want 4 (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 5 (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 6 (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot 7 (much) about Chinese music. I 8 (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m 9 (real) excited because I love these 10 (subject). I look forward to hearing back from you! Sandy 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $