Unit 5 Play by the rules 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）天津专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级上7F 最 湘 8.Unit5学情调研 物 姊 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 尽 K期 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.The little boy was afraid his parents would punish him because he made mess in the house. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.-Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? -Yes,there is one our restaurant.Cross the street,and you will find it. A.between B.next to C.through D.opposite ( )3.-Is your best friend important to you? -Yes,true friendship is a priceless gift,so I won't trade it for A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )4.-Tom,I need some information about the students in your class,such as their names and ages. p OK,Mr White.I will give it to you later. 精品 A.recent B.basic 金星教C.creative D.serious ( )5.If you have for something or someone,it is your job or duty to deal with it. A.goal B.connection C.responsibility D.achievement ( )6.If you want to send a package to your relative,you must write down the correct A.address B.business C.conclusion D.opinion )7.If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day,they can the chance of hav- ing poor eyesight. A.refuse B.reduce C.relax D.remember ( )8.-Who will you ask for help if you have any trouble? 巡0 My grandfather.I him more than anyone else. H图 A.notice B.raise C.cheer D.trust 题 ( )9.-I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. ® -Good idea,Zhao Mei. more about it,you can visit the website of the club. 国 A.Know B.Knows C.To know D.Knowing ● )i0.一How lucky the boy is！ -Yes.He avoided himself in the accident. A.to hurt B.not to hurt C.not hurting D.hurting )11.Tom always gives his seat to the old people after they the bus or the subway. A.call on B.get on C.take off D.turn on )12.There is a famous saying in China,"Good things never go out,but bad news far away”. A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.have spread ( )13.The guests praised Tom and his younger sister,because they well at the meal. A.behave B.behaved C.are behaving D.is going to behave )14.We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes they can keep us safe A.and B.because C.so that D.although )15.-Daming wanted to cross the rope and touch the exhibits on show in the museum. Each of us should follow the rules in public places. A.That's no good B.Not at all C.It doesn't matter D.It's a deal 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "You're it!"Linda shouted as she tapped me on the arm.I noticed Peter and ran after him.He turned right 16 and I missed him.Linda was just past him,so I started running after her,but she 17 "No tag backs!"I didn't think so.We didn't make rules for this tag game.I ran even faster to tag her.Then she didn't play this game with me anymore and our tag game was over.That made me 18. 米 Peter and I still talked."I guess this is one reason that people make rules for 19 ,said Peter."We should agree on the rules before we played. But rules were 20.I just wanted to play.I decided to try playing with someone else without rules.However,I played football and hurt Jack's arm because I never 21 the rules.The other kids didn't want to play football with me anymore. "Maybe there is a 22 we have rules,"I said as I walked back toward Peter.23 I had followed rules,other kids might still want to play with me. "Peter,you're right.Rules are 24.They help to keep games fair,safe and fun for everyone. Let's go to 25 some fair rules for tag with Linda.And off we went. ()16.A.busily B.bravely C.suddenly D.slowly ( )17.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.answered )18.A.sad B.tired C.excited D.surprised )19.A.shows B.concerts C.parties D.games )20.A.easy B.comfortable C.boring D.exciting )21.A.remembered B.followed C.repeated D.changed ( )22.A.reason B.decision C.habit D.question )23.A.When B.If C.Since D.Though )24.A.polite B.difficult C.strict D.important ( )25.A.look for B.worry about C.knock over D.help out 29 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it's a quiet and bright place for reading.But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home.Here are some rules for you before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday,from 8:00 till 21:00 at weekends. Dos and Don'ts *Don't bring food and water into the library. *Put the book back where it is after reading. *Each person can borrow three books at most each time.Everyone can keep books for only one month. *Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library.If a call must be made,go outside to make it. *Speak in a low voice.If you want to discuss things with your study group,find a study room for your group. Golden Rule Always treat others the way you want to be treated.If you follow this rule,you will enjoy yourself in the library. Advice Libraries are places for people to read and study.It's your duty to create a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others.Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. ( )26.When does the library close on Sundays? 精 A.At7:30. B.At8:00. 金星教C.At22:00. D.At21:00. ()27.According to the library rules,what should you do if you need to make a phone call? A.Speak quietly in a corner. B.Use your phone inside the library. C.Go outside to make the call. D.Find a study room to talk. )28.中考新趋势图片理解Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence? )29.What is your duty when you're at the library? A.To keep the library clean only. B.To make sure you get to the library on time. C.To create a quiet and beautiful environment. D.To help the library staff with tasks ()30.Where is the passage probably from? A.A storybook. B.A student's diary. C.An ad. D.A library website. B Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant.You're having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you.A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he's having with his girlfriend loudly.He keeps talking for almost ten minutes!How will you feel?Maybe you will feel uncomfortable,but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time,not only in restaurants,but also on buses,at the cinema,everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily lives.But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.You are supposed to control your own behaviour.Here are a few rules: Follow the rules!When you're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn off phones", don't use your phone.If you are allowed,speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off!Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Pay attention!Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous.And watch where you're going when you're walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones,things are going to get worse.So,the next time you're getting ready to make a call,stop and consider the people around you. ( )31.In Paragraph 1,the writer mainly tells us A.what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend B.an example of bad manners C.how bad phones can be to people D.why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant ( )32.According to the passage,we are NOT expected to make calls A.in a restaurant B.on a bus C.on the street D.in a theater )33.The underlined word“disturb”means“ ”in Chinese. A.帮助 B.支持 C.打扰 D.利用 )34.When you have to talk on the phone in public,you should follow the following rules EXCEPT according to the passage. A.using earphones B.making short talks C.keeping away from people D.talking in a low voice ()35.We can learn that from the passage. A.public manners are important in our lives B.phones lead to people's bad relationship C.people should turn off phones in public places D.phones have become the most useful tools in our lives 0 c Classroom rules are important for all students-even junior high school and senior high school students.Start your school year or even your lessons with a discussion on the rules.Students are 超神 more likely to follow the rules when they understand the reasons for them.For this reason,it is in important to explain why you have made certain rules. 草蝴 Two helpful teaching ways-when setting rules for junior high school and senior high school 删州 students are: 长柳 Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do. Start every rule with an action word(verb). Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically(). Get your class together and ask them what rules they want to see in their classroom.I have found that young people are surprisingly conservative(about the rules.They'll offer some tough and powerful(强硬而有力的)rules that they all must follow. By getting students to come up with the rules together,they are setting their own personal rules.It makes them more accountable(负有责任的)not only to yourself as the teacher,.but also to themselves. 製 Classroom rules are necessary for learning.When students misbehave,they are disrespecting( )other students.Everyone in the class has the right to learn.If a student influences other students who are trying to learn,that needs to be stopped. ( )36.It is more possible for students to follow the rules when A.the rules are made by the teacher B.their teachers force them to do so 0 o C.they know they will be punished if they break the rules 部 D.they understand why the rules are made ( )37.Which of the following rules has been made according to the helpful teaching ways men- tioned in the passage? A.It is polite to keep quiet when others answer a question. B.Be quiet when others answer a question. C.You must be quiet when others answer a question. D.Don't make a noise when others answer a question. )38.What is a better way to create classroom rules? A.Correcting the students'mistakes in class. 0 B.Having a discussion on students'opinions. 阳 C.Asking students to join in the rule-making process. D.Requiring students to make their own personal rules first ® )39.Why does the writer say that young people are conservative? 国 A.They come up with some rules that are quite strict. B.They are afraid of expressing their true feelings C.They only care about their own studies. D.They think they should follow the traditions. 3 ()40.The material has been written for A.students B.teachers C.parents D.headmasters 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A.That's too bad! B.Who did you go to the movie with? C.Yes,you are right. D.How wonderful the movie was! E.What's wrong with you? F.So we can enjoy the movie better. G.The movie was boring,wasn't it? A:Hi,Lucy.You look unhappy.41 B:I watched a movie last night. A:42 B:No.The movie was great.But some people were late for the movie and some people made phone calls during the movie.It was so mad all the time. A:43 People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. B:Yes.We should sit down before the movie begins.We should switch our mobile phones to silent mode. A:44 B:I hope everyone should do these things.45 A:I agree with you. 拒绝盗印 41. 42. 43 44 45 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.你最好马上去看牙医。 You'd better go to a dentist 47.我清了清嗓子以引起他们的注意。 my to get their attention. 48.每个人都应该系安全带以保持安全。 Everyone should wear a to keep safe. 49.请把石头捡起来，否则会有人绊倒。 the stones please,or someone will fall over. 50.我总向姐姐请教学习英语方面的建议。 I always my sister for advice on learning English. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Travelling by subway can sometimes be convenient,but passengers mustn't eat or drink on the subway in some cities.According to a subway rule in Beijing,only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway.If anyone else breaks the rules,he or she must get off.In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing,if passengers eat or drink on the subway,they will be fined(). Some people agree with the rules.They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel unhappy or angry,because the smells of food fill the whole subway,especially in the hot summer.If passengers eat or drink on the subway,the rubbish will be everywhere.Also,people often spill their drinks.These things make the subway dirty. However,some people are not happy with the rules.They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces.They have no time to have breakfast be- fore they go to work.Eating on the subway saves their time and is necessary. In my opinion,I think we should think more about people's needs.We can prepare some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. Can people eat or drink on the subway? There are new subway rules in some cities. Passengers mustn't eat or drink on the subway except 51 in Beijing. Passengers who 52 must get off or will be fined. Agreement Passengers feel unhappy or angry because of 53.Rubbish makes the subway dirty. Disagreement It is necessary for people who 54 to have breakfast on the subway. The writer's opinion 55 in many subway stations to meet people's needs. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If a person wants to be a gentleman,he should pay a 56 to what he does and says.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? In the West,some people believe that how someone says something is more i 57 than what he says.H 58,most Chinese don't think so.Let's find out the answers from Confucius. Confucius believed that gentlemen should c 59 their words carefully,even if that may make people feel bored.He b 60 that words are important so they should fit etiquette().But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do:work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to i 61 themselves.These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people f 62 a long time.Today,many Chinese people 3 still prefer to have a practical()spirit rather than say pleasant words. Of course as culture has d 63 over time,we should a 64 view his words critically( )Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a s 65 of wisdom. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.在文明城市建设中，仍然还有极少数不文明行为，请你针对各种不文明行为，写一封信向广大市 民提出建议，为建设一座美丽的文明城市贡献自己的一份力量。 (1)不要随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾。 (2)遵守交通规则，不要闯红灯。 (3)坐公交车时，请排队，要主动给老人和孩子让座。 (4)参观博物馆时，不要触摸展品。 (5)… 参考词汇：闯红灯run the red light乱扔垃圾litter吐痰spit 要求： (1)词数80左右。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展 Dear friends, We are building a civilized city,but there are still some bad behaviours.I'm writing this let- ter to call on everyone not to do these bad behaviours.In order to build a clean,beautiful and civ- ilized city,I have some suggestions. If you'd like to do something for our city,start from now on. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 2答案与解析 33.C根据“Thanks to the Internet,a new business called rural e-commerce(乡村电子商务)grows.Compared with the past,it is now easy for people to buy things on their phones.”可知，由 于农村电子商务的发展，现在人们可以很容易地通过手机购买 东西，因此将新鲜水果和蔬菜销售到城市也变得更快了。故 选C。 34.D根据“A good example is Huacheng Town,Guangdong Province.To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors,it turns into a 'digital town'.Visitors can know where to park their cars for free,when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online..”可知，由于数字技术的发展，越来越多的游客到 美丽的村庄旅游，作者举例子是为了展示数字技术有助于发展 旅游业。故选D。 35.A通读文章可知，第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇 多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在农业、乡村电子商务 和乡村旅游方面的作用。故选A。 36.D根据“Words were the only way to express feelings,because there were no emojis(表情符号).”可知，在智能手机时代之前， 人们在交流中使用文字来表达他们的情感。故选D。 37.C根据“Entertainment(娱乐活动)was very different as well.. People read books,played board games or went outside.There were no online video apps.”可知，人们过去的娱乐活动有读书、 玩棋盘游戏或外出，没有观看在线视频。故选C。 38.B根据“And we used calendars to mark important dates and events.”可知，在智能手机时代之前，人们用日历来标记重要的 日期和事件。故选B。 39.A本文介绍了智能手机出现之前的简单生活，包括面对面交 流、使用实体地图导航和依赖传统时钟等方面，所以我们能在 报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 40.A通读全文可知，本文围绕智能手机出现前人们在交流、导 航、娱乐、时间等方面的生活展开，因此A项“智能手机时代前 的生活”符合文意。故选A。 41-45 BDAGE 46.in the middle of 47.offline world 48.takes up 49.pay for 50.digital devices 51.large,worldwide collection 52.get information from millions of websites 53.going to a library 54.quicker and cheaper 55.letters,dots and an 56.decides 57.invited 58.without 59.hardly 60.explains 61.screens 62.normal 63.themselves 64.projects 65.activities 66.One possible version: Science and technology change life Science and technology have greatly changed our lives. They make our lives more convenient and colourful. Firstly,science and technology have made our daily lives easier.With their help,we can study online,chat with friends around the world and so on.And robots can send food to our tables.Secondly,technology has added colour to our lives.We can watch TV,listen to music.Machines like washing machines and dishwashers have freed us from doing housework. However,we should use technology in a reasonable way. We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way. 8.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BABBA 16-20 CCADC 21-25 BABDB 26-30 DCCCD 31-35 BDCAA 36-40 DBCAB 41-45 EGACF 1.A根据句意“这个小男孩害怕他的父母会因为他在房子里弄 得一团糟而惩罚他”可知，make a mess“一团糟”符合句意。故 选A。 2.D between在…之间；next to紧邻；through穿过；opposite 在…对面。根据“Cross the street,.and you will find it.”可知， 银行就在餐厅的对面。故选D。 3.B something某事；anything任何事；nothing设什么事；every thing每件事物。根据true friendship is a priceless gift可知，真 正的友谊是无价的，所以“我”不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。 4.B recent最近的；basic基本的；creative有创造力的；serious严 肃的。根据such as their names and ages可知，此处是指学生的 基本信息。故选B。 5.C goal目标；connection联系；responsibility责任；achievement 成就。根据it is your job or duty to deal with it可知，如果你对 某件事情或某个人负有责任，那么处理这件事情或应对这个人 就是你的职责。故选C。 6.A address地址；business商业；conclusion结论；opinion观点。 根据If you want to send a package to your relative可知，如果你 想把包裹寄给你的亲戚，你必须写下正确的地址。故选A。 7.B refuse拒绝；reduce减少；relax放松；remember记住。根据 If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day可知，如果孩 子们每天花一个小时在户外玩耍，他们就可以减少视力不佳的 可能性。故选B。 8.D notice注意；raise提起；cheer喝彩；trust信任。根据“Who will you ask for help if you have any trouble?”可知，遇到麻烦应 该是向信任的人求助。故选D。 9.C分析“ more about it,you can visit the website of the club..”可知，访问俱乐部网站是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的 信息，所以此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 10.D avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，且根据lucky可知，他 避免伤害自己。故选D。 1l.B call on短暂访问；get on上车；take off起飞；turn on打开。 根据gives his seat to the old people及the bus or the subway可 知，Tom总是在老人上公交车或地铁后给他们让座。故选B。 12.A根据Good things never go out以及but可知，空处的时态 也用一般现在时，主语是news,所以动词应用第三人称单数形 式。故选A。 l3.B根据praised可知，主句用的是一般过去时，because引导的 原因状语从句中的谓语动词也发生在过去，所以空处为一般过 去时。故选B。 14.Band和；because因为；so that以便；although虽然。根据句 意“体育课上我们需要穿运动鞋，因为它们可以保证我们的安 全”可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 l5.A That's no good那样不行；Not at all不客气；It doesn't matter 没关系；It's a deal成交。根据“Each of us should follow the rules in public places.”可知，此处表示不赞成Daming的做法。 故选A。 l6.C busily忙碌地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢 地。根据“He turned right and I missed him.”可知， Peter突然右转，作者没拍到他。故选C。 17.C根据“No tag backs!!”可知，Linda大声喊。故选C。 l8.A根据“Then she didn't play this game with me anymore and our tag game was over..”可知，Linda不再跟作者玩这个游戏， 这让作者很难过。故选A。 19.D show节目；concert音乐会；party聚会；game游戏。根据 "We didn't make rules for this tag game.I ran even faster to tag her.”和Linda不再跟作者玩这个游戏可知，Peter认为在游戏 中要制订规则。故选D。 20.C根据“I just wanted to play..I decided to try playing with someone else without rules..”可知，作者只是想玩，所以觉得在 游戏中制订规则很无聊。故选C。 21.B remember记得；follow跟随；repeat重复；change改变。根 据I played football and hurt Jack'sarm可知，作者从不遵守规 则，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”。故选B。 22.A reason原因；decision决定；habit习惯；question问题。根 "The other kids didn't want to play football with me any- more.”可知，其他孩子不再想和作者一起踢足球了，所以作者 觉得制订规则是有原因的。故选A。 23.B when当…时；if如果；since自从…以来；though尽管。 根据句意“如果我遵守规则，其他孩子可能还想和我一起玩”可 知，此处为f引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 24.D polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的；strict严格的；important 重要的。根据“They help to keep games fair,safe and fun for everyone..”可知，规则有助于让游戏保持公平、安全和有趣，所 以规则很重要。故选D。 25.B look for寻找；worry about担心；knock over撞倒；help out 帮助。根据Let's go to some fair rules可知，Peter、 Linda和作者一起想出一些公平的游戏规则。故选B。 26.D根据“The library opens from7:30till22:00 from Monday to Friday,from8:00till2l:00 at weekends.”可知，图书馆星期 天晚上9点关门。故选D。 27.C根据“If a call must be made,go outside to make it..”可知， 你如果一定要打电话，就到外面去打。故选C。 28.C根据“Put the book back where it is after reading.”可知，读 完书后把它放回原处，与之对应的图片是C项。故选C。 29.C根据“It's your duty to create a quiet and beautiful environ ment for yourself and others.”可知，你有责任为自己和他人创 造一个安静且美丽的环境。故选C。 30.D通读全文可知，本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和应遵守的 规则，所以本文可能来自一个图书馆的网站。故选D。 31.B根据“A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he's having with his girlfriend loudly.He keeps talk- ing for almost ten minutes！How will you feel?”可知，第一段 主要讲述了在公共场合的一个不礼貌行为。故选B。 32.D根据“Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知，当你在看电影或听音乐会 时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。 33.C根据“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others..You are supposed to control your own behaviour..”可知， 真题圈英语八年级上7F 不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此disturb意为“打 扰”。故选C。 34.A根据“If you are allowed,speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people..”可知，当你在公共场合打 电话时，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短。故选A。 35.A本文主要讲述了在公共场合使用手机的一些礼仪问题，因 此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要。故选A。 36.D根据“Students are more likely to follow the rules when they understand the reasons for them.”可知，当学生们理解制订这 些规则的原因时，他们更有可能遵守这些规则。故选D。 37.B根据“Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do.”及“Start every rule with an action word(verb).”可 知，制订规则应该说明该做什么，而不是说不该做什么及用动 词开头来说每一条规则，所以B项“当别人回答问题时，要保持 安静”符合规则。故选B。 38.C根据“Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically(民主地).Get your class together and ask them what rules they want to see in their classroom." 可知，制订班级规则的一个好方法是让学生参与规则制订过 程。故选C。 39.A根据“.，young people are surprisingly conservative(保守 的)about the rules..They'll offer some tough and powerful(强硬 而有力的)rules that they all must follow.”可知，年轻人对规则 的看法出奇地保守。他们会提出一些严格且有力的规则，要求 所有人都必须遵守。故选A。 40.B本文主要介绍了怎样制订班级规则，所以这篇文章是为老 师写的。故选B。 41-45 EGACF 46.at once/right away 47.cleared;throat 48.seat belt 49.Pick up 50.turn to 51.babies and sick people 52.break the rules 53.the smells of food 54.live far from their workplaces 55.Prepare some special places 56.attention 57.important 58.However 59.choose 60.believed 61.improve 62.for 63.developed 64.also 65.symbol 66.One possible version: Dear friends, We are building a civilized city,but there are still some bad behaviours.I'm writing this letter to call on everyone not to do these bad behaviours.In order to build a clean,beautiful and civ- ilized city,I have some suggestions. It's a good habit to keep our city clean and tidy.Above all, we shouldn't litter or spit.When the traffic lights are red,don't run the red light.It's dangerous!When we are waiting for a bus please wait in line.When you are on the bus,you should offer your seats to the old people and the children.More importantly, don't touch exhibits when you visit a museum.Most of all,we should be friendly to others and ready to help others in need. If you'd like to do something for our city,start from now on. Sincerely yours, Li Hua