Unit 5 Play by the rules 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材外研版）

Unit 5 Play by the rules？ 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Don’t ________________（违犯）the school rules, or you will get into trouble. 2. We should try our best to ________________（减少）waste in daily life. 3. I bought a ________________（小袋）of biscuits for the trip. 4. The ________________（噪声）outside made me unable to fall asleep. 5. Please take your ________________（座位）before the film starts. 6. As a ________________（乘客）, you should follow the driver’s instructions. 7. There is a road ________________（标牌）telling us to slow down. 8. He has a sore ________________（喉咙）so he can’t speak loudly. 9. It’s our ________________（责任）to keep our classroom clean. 10. Do you know the ________________（起因）of the accident? 11. Fasten your safety ________________（腰带）when you are in the car. 12. We will meet at the bus ________________（车站）tomorrow morning. 13. Don’t make a ________________（脏乱）in your bedroom. 14. ________________（诚实）is one of the most important qualities. 15. The river is ________________（在……的对面）the park. 16. You should ________________（避免）making the same mistake again. 17. We must ________________（限制）the time we spend on the Internet. 18. It’s wrong to ________________（欺骗）others in exams. 19. We should ________________（信任）our true friends. 20. Everyone in our ________________（社会）needs to follow laws. 【答案】1. break 2. reduce 3. packet 4. noise 5. seat 6. passenger 7. sign 8. throat 9. responsibility 10. cause 11. belt 12. station 13. mess 14. Honesty 15. opposite 16. avoid 17. limit 18. cheat 19. trust 20. society 二、首字母填空 1. Don’t b________________ the door. There is something behind it. 2. The boys like to k________________ balls on the playground after school. 3. The news will s________________ quickly among the villagers. 4. We plan to have a p________________ by the lake this weekend. 5. I’d like some bread and c________________ for breakfast. 6. Don’t be a f________________. Don’t believe that lie. 7. The rubbish makes the room s________________. Please take it out. 8. L________________, he found his lost wallet on the bench. 9. There isn’t a________________ in the empty box. 10. The little girl put a rose into the f________________. 11. The boy b________________ very well when the guests came. 12. Nobody can break the l________________ in our country. 13. The g________________ enjoyed the dinner at the party. 14. My uncle works as a l________________. He helps people with laws. 15. He gave a strong a________________ to support his idea. 16. A n________________ is a person who uses the Internet. 17. Every c________________ has rights and duties. 18. Please c________________ this link to open the webpage. 19. Write down your home a________________ on the paper. 20. You need your p________________ if you want to go abroad. 【答案】1. block 2. kick 3. spread 4. picnic 5. cheese 6. fool 7. smelly 8. Later 9. anything 10. flowerpot 11. behaved 12. law 13. guest 14. lawyer 15. argument 16. netizen 17. citizen 18. click 19. address 20. passport 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Please stop ________________ (block) the way. Many people need to pass. 2. The factory tried ________________ (reduce) its pollution last year. 3. The disease ________________ (spread) fast last spring. 4. There are two ________________ (packet) of salt on the table. 5. We heard strange ________________ (noise) from the next room. 6. All the ________________ (passenger) got on the bus one by one. 7. He is such a ________________ (fool) boy that he always makes silly mistakes. 8. Everyone should take ________________ (responsible) for their actions. 9. The ________________ (mess) room needs cleaning right now. 10. ________________ (honest) is the best policy. 11. You must ________________ (avoid) talking loudly in the library. 12. Parents should ________________ (limit) children’s screen time. 13. Don’t ________________ (cheat) in the test. It’s bad. 14. The students ________________ (behave) very well at the meeting yesterday. 15. We are members of the ________________ (social). 16. He had a heated ________________ (argue) with his friend. 17. Never tell your ________________ (person) information to strangers online. 18. It is ________________ (care) of you to leave your phone on the bus. 19. I am ________________ (aware) of the danger of cyberbullying now. 20. Most people are ________________ (against) bad online behaviour. 【答案】1. blocking 2. to reduce 3. spread 4. packets 5. noises 6. passengers 7. foolish 8. responsibility 9. messy 10. Honesty 11. avoid 12. limit 13. cheat 14. behaved 15. society 16. argument 17. personal 18. careless 19. aware 20. against 四、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 网络欺凌对青少年是非常有害的。Cyberbullying is ________________ ________________ teenagers. 2. 请记住不要把你的密码告诉陌生人。Remember not to tell your ________________ to ________________. 3. 这是一个紧急的问题，我们必须马上处理。This is an ________________ problem and we must deal with it at once. 4. 他支持这个计划，但是很多人反对。He is ________________ the plan, but many people are ________________ it. 5. 保护个人隐私是一项基本权利。Protecting ________________ privacy is a ________________ right. 6. 点击这个按钮，你就能看到新页面。________________ this button, and you can see the new page. 7. 作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律。As a ________________, we should follow the ________________. 8. 不要泄露你的护照信息给别人。Don’t give out your ________________ information to others. 9. 他清楚地表达了自己的观点。He made his idea ________________. 10. 我们要警惕网上的敌人。We should watch out for ________________ on the Internet. 11. 为了赶上早班车，他每天很早就起床。________________ catch the early bus, he gets up very early every day. 12. 不要大声播放音乐，邻居们正在休息。Don’t ________________. The neighbours are resting. 13. 她惊讶地看着那个礼物。She looked at the gift ________________. 14. 我们不仅要遵守规则，而且要互相帮助。We should ________________ follow the rules, ________________ help each other. 15. 过马路前，你可以深吸一口气让自己冷静。You can ________________ to calm down before crossing the road. 16. 如果你遇到麻烦，可以向老师求助。If you are in trouble, you can ________________. 17. 总而言之，我们应该学会礼貌待人。________________, we should learn to be polite to others. 18. 一方面我们要好好学习，另一方面我们也要坚持锻炼。________________, we should study hard; ________________, we should keep exercising. 19. 这件小事对我来说小菜一碟。This thing is ________________ for me. 20. 当你犯错的时候，你应该向别人道歉。When you make a mistake, you should ________________. 【答案】1. harmful to 2. password; strangers 3. urgent 4. for; against 5. personal; basic 6. Click 7. citizen; law 8. passport 9. clear 10. enemies 11. In order to 12. play loud music 13. in surprise 14. not just; but also 15. take a breath 16. turn to teachers for help 17. In conclusion 18. For one thing; for another 19. a piece of cake 20. say sorry to others 五．用所给的短语填空 in order to do sth, take out, in surprise, ask sb to do sth, turn around, look after, follow a rule, pick up, clean up, agree with sb 1. She gets up early ________________ catch the first bus. 2. Please ________________ your books from your schoolbag. 3. He looked at me ________________ when he heard the news. 4. My teacher ________________ me ________________ finish the report on time yesterday. 5. When I called his name, he ________________ and smiled at me. 6. Could you ________________ my little cat when I am away? 7. Everyone must ________________ to keep the classroom quiet. 8. The boy ________________ the rubbish and threw it into the bin. 9. We need to ________________ our classroom after the party. 10. I don’t ________________ you. I have a different idea. 【答案】1. in order to 2. take out 3. in surprise 4. asked; to 5. turned around 6. look after 7. follow a rule 8. picked up 9. clean up 10. agree with you 六．语法训练 1. She studies hard ________________（为了通过）the English exam. 2. We should slow down ________________（为了保证）safety. 3. ________________（为了赶上）the train, he ran to the station quickly. 4. He turned on the light ________________（以便看清）the words on the blackboard. 5. My mother gets up early every morning ________________（为了做）breakfast for us. 6. You need to speak loudly ________________（为了让）everyone hear you. 7. They planted many trees ________________（为了保护）the environment. 8. ________________（为了不迟到）, she took a taxi to school. 9. He takes exercise every day ________________（为了保持）healthy. 10. Please write down your name ________________（以便我们能联系你）. 【答案】1. to pass / in order to pass 2. in order to make / to make 3. In order to catch 4. so as to see / to see 5. to make / in order to make 6. to let / in order to let 7. to protect / in order to protect 8. In order not to be late 9. to keep / in order to keep 10. so as to let us get in touch with you 七．语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Looking back at Unit 5, I realize my thinking about rules 1 (go) through a significant change. Before, I saw rules mostly as restrictions—things you 2 (have) to do or not do. Now, I see them as frameworks for fairness and cooperation. The debates and stories we studied 3 (show) me that blind obedience isn’t the goal. The goal is 4 (understand) the purpose of a rule and 5 (apply) it wisely. The concept of “fair play” was especially impactful. It’s not just about 6 (not cheat); it’s about respect, integrity, and sometimes 7 (put) others’ well-being before your own advantage. One area I still find challenging is when rules seem unfair. However, this unit 8 (teach) me that instead of just complaining, I can think about why the rule exists and, if necessary, propose a change respectfully. Overall, this unit 9 (be) not just about rules in games, but about the rules we live by every day. It has made me a more thoughtful and, I hope, a fairer person. I will carry these 10 (lesson) with me. 【答案】1．has gone 2．had 3．have shown/have showed 4．to understand 5．to apply 6．not cheating 7．putting 8．has taught 9．was 10．lessons 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学完第五单元后对规则的看法发生了重大转变，从将规则视为限制，转变为将其视为公平与合作的框架，并从中学会了思考、尊重和建设性表达。 【详解】1．句意：回顾第五单元，我意识到我对规则的看法经历了重大改变。go through“经历”，描述从过去持续到现在的变化，强调对现在的影响（认识到改变），应用现在完成时，主语my thinking about rules为第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词为gone。 2．句意：以前，我大多将规则视为限制——你必须做或不能做的事情。此处描述过去的一般看法，应用一般过去时，主语you为第二人称，have的过去式为had。 3．句意：我们研究的辩论和故事向我表明，盲目服从不是目标。show“表明”，描述过去的经历对现在的影响（我现在看到了），应用现在完成时，主语The debates and stories为复数，助动词用have，show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填have shown/showed。 4．句意：目标是理解规则的目的，并明智地应用它。本句是主系表结构，不定式作表语，表示具体的目标，understand应用不定式to understand。 5．句意：目标是理解规则的目的，并明智地应用它。此处与to understand并列作表语，应用不定式to apply。 6．句意：这不仅仅是关于不欺骗；这关乎尊重、正直，有时还将他人的幸福置于自己的利益之上。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语，否定形式为not cheating。 7．句意：这不仅仅是关于不欺骗；这关乎尊重、正直，有时还将他人的幸福置于自己的利益之上。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语，put应用动名词putting。 8．句意：然而，这个单元教会了我，与其只是抱怨，我可以思考规则存在的原因，并在必要时尊重地提出改变。teach“教会”，描述过去的经历对现在的影响（我已经学到了），应用现在完成时，主语this unit为第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。 9．句意：总的来说，这个单元不仅仅是关于游戏中的规则，而是关于我们每天生活的规则。此处描述过去（刚学完的这个单元）的性质或内容，时态为一般过去时，主语this unit为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 10．句意：我将带着这些教训。lesson“教训，经验”，可数名词，空前有these修饰，应用复数形式lessons。 八．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make  if  be  out  idea  early  take  off  kind  often  breakfast  when A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway (地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. 5 the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 8 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 【答案】1．idea 2．often 3．make 4．are 5．If 6．takes 7．early 8．breakfast 9．kind 10．off 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍北京出台地铁禁止吃喝的新规，分别阐述支持与反对该规定的人们的不同观点，引发读者对这项规定的思考。 【详解】1．句意：很多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的气味。根据文章第一句“A new rule in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway.”以及空前“it is a good”可知，此处表示很多人认为这是一个好主意，形容词“good”后接名词，方框内idea符合语境，固定搭配a good idea，意为“一个好主意”。 2．句意：在那个时候我经常感到又累又饿。根据空后“feel tired and hungry at that time”可知，本句主谓完整，需要副词作状语修饰动词“feel”，方框中often意为“经常”，符合语境。 3．句意：如果我旁边的人吃东西，这个气味会让我感觉不舒服。根据空后“me feel bad”，方框中make符合语境，固定结构make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，空格前“will”后接动词原形make。 4．句意：而且地铁上总是有很多人。本句是there be句型，后面“a lot of people”是复数，由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 5．句意：如果食物掉在地板上，我们怎么能保持地面干净整洁？本句为条件状语从句，方框中if意为“如果”，放在句首单词首字母需大写，引出假设的条件。 6．句意：它总是花费我很长时间。根据固定句型It takes sb.+时间，意为“花费某人多长时间”，主语It是第三人称单数，由“always”可知本句为一般现在时，方框中take符合语境，take需变为takes。 7．句意：所以我需要早上早起。根据空前“get up”以及“takes me a long time”，可知此处表示“我”需要早早起床，方框中early符合语境，副词early修饰动词短语“get up”，get up early意为“早起”。 8．句意：有时候我在地铁上吃早饭，这样我可以节约时间。根据空前“have my”以及空后“on the subway, so I can save time.”，可知此处表示在地铁吃早饭可以节约时间，方框中breakfast符合语境，固定搭配have one’s breakfast，意为“吃早饭”。 9．句意：这项规定对我来说真的不友好。根据文章第一句“A new rule in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway.”、空前“is really not”以及空后“If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she...I think they can drink water.”可知，此处表示这个规定对“我”来说不好，需要形容词作表语，方框中kind意为“友善的”，be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。 10．句意：如果有人在地铁上口渴，他/她需要下地铁喝水吗？根据文章第一句“A new rule in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway).”可知，此处表示如果有人在地铁上口渴，那他还需要下车才能喝水吗，方框中off符合语境，固定短语get off，意为“下车”。 九．写作 许多国家和地区都为青少年制定了使用社交媒体和互联网的相关规定，我们学校的公告栏里也有一张关于网络使用规则的海报。请根据海报内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生上网需要哪些规则，并说说这些规则有什么好处。 要求： 1．不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2．词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet.     First, we must keep safe and protect our personal information. We must also use the Internet for study. Second, we mustn’t spend too much time online and mustn’t read bad information. Third, we have to ask our parents or teachers for help when we are in trouble. What’s more, we should be polite online.      It is important for us to follow these rules. They can not only protect us from danger, but also help us make good use of the Internet. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①列出学生上网需要遵守的规则；②说明这些规则带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引出话题，点明上网需要清晰规则 主体段：分点介绍学生上网需要遵守的各项规则 结尾段：总结，阐述遵守上网规则的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍上网规则 安全上网：keep safe/keep away from online risks/protect personal information等 合理使用网络：use the Internet for study/search useful information online等 控制上网时长：mustn’t spend too much time online/control screen time等 拒绝不良信息：mustn’t read bad information/keep away from harmful news等 线上文明：be polite online/be friendly to others on the Internet等 寻求帮助：ask parents or teachers for help/turn to adults for help等 要点二：阐述规则带来的好处 保护自身安全：protect us from danger/keep us safe online等 合理利用网络：make good use of the Internet/get useful knowledge online等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules？ 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Don’t ________________（违犯）the school rules, or you will get into trouble. 2. We should try our best to ________________（减少）waste in daily life. 3. I bought a ________________（小袋）of biscuits for the trip. 4. The ________________（噪声）outside made me unable to fall asleep. 5. Please take your ________________（座位）before the film starts. 6. As a ________________（乘客）, you should follow the driver’s instructions. 7. There is a road ________________（标牌）telling us to slow down. 8. He has a sore ________________（喉咙）so he can’t speak loudly. 9. It’s our ________________（责任）to keep our classroom clean. 10. Do you know the ________________（起因）of the accident? 11. Fasten your safety ________________（腰带）when you are in the car. 12. We will meet at the bus ________________（车站）tomorrow morning. 13. Don’t make a ________________（脏乱）in your bedroom. 14. ________________（诚实）is one of the most important qualities. 15. The river is ________________（在……的对面）the park. 16. You should ________________（避免）making the same mistake again. 17. We must ________________（限制）the time we spend on the Internet. 18. It’s wrong to ________________（欺骗）others in exams. 19. We should ________________（信任）our true friends. 20. Everyone in our ________________（社会）needs to follow laws. 二、首字母填空 1. Don’t b________________ the door. There is something behind it. 2. The boys like to k________________ balls on the playground after school. 3. The news will s________________ quickly among the villagers. 4. We plan to have a p________________ by the lake this weekend. 5. I’d like some bread and c________________ for breakfast. 6. Don’t be a f________________. Don’t believe that lie. 7. The rubbish makes the room s________________. Please take it out. 8. L________________, he found his lost wallet on the bench. 9. There isn’t a________________ in the empty box. 10. The little girl put a rose into the f________________. 11. The boy b________________ very well when the guests came. 12. Nobody can break the l________________ in our country. 13. The g________________ enjoyed the dinner at the party. 14. My uncle works as a l________________. He helps people with laws. 15. He gave a strong a________________ to support his idea. 16. A n________________ is a person who uses the Internet. 17. Every c________________ has rights and duties. 18. Please c________________ this link to open the webpage. 19. Write down your home a________________ on the paper. 20. You need your p________________ if you want to go abroad. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Please stop ________________ (block) the way. Many people need to pass. 2. The factory tried ________________ (reduce) its pollution last year. 3. The disease ________________ (spread) fast last spring. 4. There are two ________________ (packet) of salt on the table. 5. We heard strange ________________ (noise) from the next room. 6. All the ________________ (passenger) got on the bus one by one. 7. He is such a ________________ (fool) boy that he always makes silly mistakes. 8. Everyone should take ________________ (responsible) for their actions. 9. The ________________ (mess) room needs cleaning right now. 10. ________________ (honest) is the best policy. 11. You must ________________ (avoid) talking loudly in the library. 12. Parents should ________________ (limit) children’s screen time. 13. Don’t ________________ (cheat) in the test. It’s bad. 14. The students ________________ (behave) very well at the meeting yesterday. 15. We are members of the ________________ (social). 16. He had a heated ________________ (argue) with his friend. 17. Never tell your ________________ (person) information to strangers online. 18. It is ________________ (care) of you to leave your phone on the bus. 19. I am ________________ (aware) of the danger of cyberbullying now. 20. Most people are ________________ (against) bad online behaviour. 四、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 网络欺凌对青少年是非常有害的。Cyberbullying is ________________ ________________ teenagers. 2. 请记住不要把你的密码告诉陌生人。Remember not to tell your ________________ to ________________. 3. 这是一个紧急的问题，我们必须马上处理。This is an ________________ problem and we must deal with it at once. 4. 他支持这个计划，但是很多人反对。He is ________________ the plan, but many people are ________________ it. 5. 保护个人隐私是一项基本权利。Protecting ________________ privacy is a ________________ right. 6. 点击这个按钮，你就能看到新页面。________________ this button, and you can see the new page. 7. 作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律。As a ________________, we should follow the ________________. 8. 不要泄露你的护照信息给别人。Don’t give out your ________________ information to others. 9. 他清楚地表达了自己的观点。He made his idea ________________. 10. 我们要警惕网上的敌人。We should watch out for ________________ on the Internet. 11. 为了赶上早班车，他每天很早就起床。________________ catch the early bus, he gets up very early every day. 12. 不要大声播放音乐，邻居们正在休息。Don’t ________________. The neighbours are resting. 13. 她惊讶地看着那个礼物。She looked at the gift ________________. 14. 我们不仅要遵守规则，而且要互相帮助。We should ________________ follow the rules, ________________ help each other. 15. 过马路前，你可以深吸一口气让自己冷静。You can ________________ to calm down before crossing the road. 16. 如果你遇到麻烦，可以向老师求助。If you are in trouble, you can ________________. 17. 总而言之，我们应该学会礼貌待人。________________, we should learn to be polite to others. 18. 一方面我们要好好学习，另一方面我们也要坚持锻炼。________________, we should study hard; ________________, we should keep exercising. 19. 这件小事对我来说小菜一碟。This thing is ________________ for me. 20. 当你犯错的时候，你应该向别人道歉。When you make a mistake, you should ________________. 五．用所给的短语填空 in order to do sth, take out, in surprise, ask sb to do sth, turn around, look after, follow a rule, pick up, clean up, agree with sb 1. She gets up early ________________ catch the first bus. 2. Please ________________ your books from your schoolbag. 3. He looked at me ________________ when he heard the news. 4. My teacher ________________ me ________________ finish the report on time yesterday. 5. When I called his name, he ________________ and smiled at me. 6. Could you ________________ my little cat when I am away? 7. Everyone must ________________ to keep the classroom quiet. 8. The boy ________________ the rubbish and threw it into the bin. 9. We need to ________________ our classroom after the party. 10. I don’t ________________ you. I have a different idea. 六．语法训练 1. She studies hard ________________（为了通过）the English exam. 2. We should slow down ________________（为了保证）safety. 3. ________________（为了赶上）the train, he ran to the station quickly. 4. He turned on the light ________________（以便看清）the words on the blackboard. 5. My mother gets up early every morning ________________（为了做）breakfast for us. 6. You need to speak loudly ________________（为了让）everyone hear you. 7. They planted many trees ________________（为了保护）the environment. 8. ________________（为了不迟到）, she took a taxi to school. 9. He takes exercise every day ________________（为了保持）healthy. 10. Please write down your name ________________（以便我们能联系你）. 七．语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Looking back at Unit 5, I realize my thinking about rules 1 (go) through a significant change. Before, I saw rules mostly as restrictions—things you 2 (have) to do or not do. Now, I see them as frameworks for fairness and cooperation. The debates and stories we studied 3 (show) me that blind obedience isn’t the goal. The goal is 4 (understand) the purpose of a rule and 5 (apply) it wisely. The concept of “fair play” was especially impactful. It’s not just about 6 (not cheat); it’s about respect, integrity, and sometimes 7 (put) others’ well-being before your own advantage. One area I still find challenging is when rules seem unfair. However, this unit 8 (teach) me that instead of just complaining, I can think about why the rule exists and, if necessary, propose a change respectfully. Overall, this unit 9 (be) not just about rules in games, but about the rules we live by every day. It has made me a more thoughtful and, I hope, a fairer person. I will carry these 10 (lesson) with me. 八．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make  if  be  out  idea  early  take  off  kind  often  breakfast  when A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway (地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. 5 the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 8 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 九．写作 许多国家和地区都为青少年制定了使用社交媒体和互联网的相关规定，我们学校的公告栏里也有一张关于网络使用规则的海报。请根据海报内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生上网需要哪些规则，并说说这些规则有什么好处。 要求： 1．不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2．词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $