Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元复习系列任务型阅读专项检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“自我规划”单元主题，精选5篇热点素材，通过细节查找、归纳等题型，结合解析提炼定位、提取、转换等方法，逻辑连贯，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节查找题|17题（时间/活动/原因等定位）|定位原文关键句，提取核心信息|从具体时间管理到职业规划，由易到难覆盖单元主题| |细节归纳题|2题（原因/准备措施概括）|整合并列信息，同义转换表述|承接细节题，培养信息整合能力| |主旨/态度题|2题（文章核心/态度判断）|整体分析文本结构，提炼观点|升华主题，衔接单元“规划”核心素养|

八年级英语上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元复习系列 任务型阅读专项检测 第 一 篇 热点素材：“时间管理”成为当代青少年热议话题。许多学生抱怨作业太多、时间不够，而学霸们的秘诀往往是一张简单的“周计划表”。 阅读下面短文，按要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Last month, I was always late for school and I often forgot to do my homework. My mother said, "You need a plan." So I made a weekly plan for myself. Every Sunday evening, I write down all the things I need to do for the coming week. On Monday, I have math and English classes, so I plan to review these subjects in the evening. On Tuesday and Thursday, I have basketball practice. I plan to finish my homework before practice. On Wednesday, I have more free time, so I plan to read my favorite books. On Friday, I usually go to the library with my friends. At first, it was hard to follow the plan. Sometimes I wanted to watch TV instead of doing my homework. But I told myself, "Stick to the plan, and you will feel better." After two weeks, I found that I had more free time than before. I even had time to play computer games on Saturday. Now I love my weekly plan. It helps me stay organized and makes me feel in control of my life. A good plan is like a map. It shows you where to go and how to get there. 1. Why did the writer make a weekly plan? 2. When does the writer write down things for the coming week? 3. What does the writer plan to do on Wednesday? 4. How did the writer feel after following the plan for two weeks? 5. What does the writer compare a good plan to? 第 二 篇 热点素材：每年年初，社交媒体上都会掀起“新年决心”打卡潮。但调查显示，超过80%的人在一个月后就放弃了。如何让决心不变成“空话”？ 阅读下面短文，按要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） New Year's resolutions are promises we make to ourselves. They are plans for the coming year. People make resolutions to improve their lives, such as losing weight, learning a new skill, or saving money. However, many people fail to keep their resolutions. A recent study shows that about 80% of people give up their resolutions after just one month. Why? Because they set goals that are too big or too vague. Here are some tips for making successful resolutions. First, make small and specific goals. Instead of saying "I will exercise more," say "I will run for 20 minutes every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday." Second, write down your resolutions and put them somewhere you can see every day. Third, tell your family or friends about your plans. They can encourage you and remind you. Finally, don't be too hard on yourself. If you miss one day, just start again the next day. Remember: a resolution is not a race. It's a journey. With small steps and a positive attitude, you can make your plans come true. 1. What are New Year's resolutions? 2. Why do many people fail to keep their resolutions? 3. What is the first tip for making successful resolutions? 4. What should you do if you miss one day? 5. What is the main idea of this passage? 第 三 篇 热点素材：随着AI时代的到来，许多传统职业面临挑战。年轻人该如何选择未来的职业？是追逐热门，还是追随内心？ 阅读下面短文，按要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a singer. I loved singing in front of the mirror. But as I grew older, my dream changed. Now, I want to be a doctor. My grandmother was very sick last year. She stayed in the hospital for two months. The doctors and nurses took good care of her. They were patient and kind. They saved her life. From that time, I made up my mind to become a doctor. To make my dream come true, I have made a plan. First, I will study hard, especially in biology and chemistry. Second, I will read more books about medicine and health. Third, I will volunteer at the hospital during summer holidays. I want to learn how to talk to patients and how to help them. I know becoming a doctor is not easy. It takes many years of study and hard work. But I am not afraid. I believe that if you have a dream and work hard for it, you can achieve it. My dream is to help sick people and make them smile again. 1. What did the writer want to be when she was little? 2. Why did the writer decide to become a doctor? 3. What does the writer plan to study hard at? 4. What will the writer do during summer holidays? 5. What is the writer's belief about achieving dreams? 第 四 篇 热点素材：心理学研究表明，一个好习惯的养成平均需要66天，而非21天。养成好习惯，光靠意志力远远不够，还需要科学的方法。 阅读下面短文，按要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We all know that good habits are important. They help us stay healthy, study better, and feel happier. But how can we build a good habit? Here are some useful ways. First, start small. Don't try to change everything at once. If you want to exercise more, start with just five minutes a day. Then increase the time slowly. Second, set a fixed time. Our brains love routines. If you decide to read before bed every night, your brain will get used to it quickly. Third, track your progress. You can use a calendar or a notebook. Every time you finish, put a check mark. Seeing the marks grow will make you feel proud. Finally, reward yourself. After one week of success, give yourself a small gift, like a favorite snack or a movie night. Remember, building a habit takes time. Don't give up if you miss a day. Just start again. With patience and practice, you will succeed. 1. What can good habits help us do? 2. How should we start if we want to build a new habit? 3. Why should we set a fixed time? 4. What can we do to track our progress? 5. What should we do if we miss a day? 第 五 篇 热点素材：“给未来自己写一封信”成为许多学校心理健康课的热门活动。写信不仅是一种自我反思，更是一种对未来的承诺。 阅读下面短文，按要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Future Me, I am writing this letter on a quiet Sunday afternoon. I am 14 years old now. I hope when you read this letter, you are happy and healthy. Right now, I have many dreams. I want to get better grades. I want to learn to play the guitar. I want to travel to Japan and see the cherry blossoms. I also want to be a kind person and help others. I know the road to the future is not always smooth. There will be difficulties and failures. But I promise I will not give up. I will work hard every day. I will read more books, exercise more, and spend less time on my phone. I will be brave and try new things. When you read this, please ask yourself: Did I try my best? Did I keep my promises? If the answer is yes, I am proud of you. If not, it's okay. Tomorrow is a new day. Let's keep going. Yours, Your 14-year-old self 1. How old is the writer now? 2. What does the writer want to learn to play? 3. What will the writer do to prepare for the future? 4. What questions does the writer ask the future self? 5. What is the writer's attitude toward tomorrow? 八年级英语上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元复习系列 任务型阅读专项检测·基础篇 解析版答案 第一篇 参考答案： 1. Because she was often late and forgot homework. 2. On Sunday evening. 3. Read her favorite books. 4. She had more free time. 5. A map. 详细解析： 1. 细节归纳题。 题目问“作者为什么制定周计划”。定位到第一段前两句 "I was always late for school and I often forgot to do my homework. My mother said, 'You need a plan.'" 需将两个并列问题概括为原因，答案用 "Because..." 引导，精简为 "Because she was often late and forgot homework."。 2. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者什么时候写下下周要做的事”。定位到第二段第一句 "Every Sunday evening, I write down all the things I need to do for the coming week." 提取时间状语 "On Sunday evening."。 3. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者计划周三做什么”。定位到第二段第五句 "On Wednesday, I have more free time, so I plan to read my favorite books." 提取 plan to 后的动词短语，答案为 "Read her favorite books."。 4. 细节查找题。 题目问“执行计划两周后作者感觉如何”。定位到第三段倒数第二句 "After two weeks, I found that I had more free time than before." 提取核心变化 "She had more free time."。 5. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者把好计划比作什么”。定位到最后一段倒数第二句 "A good plan is like a map." 提取喻体，答案精简为 "A map."。 第二篇 参考答案： 1. Promises we make to ourselves. 2. Because goals are too big or too vague. 3. Make small and specific goals. 4. Start again the next day. 5. Tips for making successful resolutions. 详细解析： 1. 细节查找题。 题目问“什么是新年决心”。定位到第一段第一句 "New Year's resolutions are promises we make to ourselves." 提取表语从句，答案精简为 "Promises we make to ourselves."。 2. 细节查找题。 题目问“为什么很多人无法坚持新年决心”。定位到第二段最后一句 "Because they set goals that are too big or too vague." 提取原因状语从句，答案为 "Because goals are too big or too vague."。 3. 细节查找题。 题目问“制定成功决心的第一条建议是什么”。定位到第三段第二句 "First, make small and specific goals." 提取祈使句核心，答案为 "Make small and specific goals."。 4. 细节查找题。 题目问“如果你错过了一天应该怎么办”。定位到第三段最后一句 "If you miss one day, just start again the next day." 提取主句动作，答案精简为 "Start again the next day."。 5. 主旨大意题。 题目问“文章的主旨是什么”。文章先介绍新年决心是什么（第一段），接着分析失败原因（第二段），最后给出四条具体建议（第三段）。核心主旨是围绕“建议”展开的，故答案为 "Tips for making successful resolutions."。 第三篇 参考答案： 1. A singer. 2. Because doctors saved her grandmother. 3. Biology and chemistry. 4. Volunteer at the hospital. 5. If you have a dream and work hard, you can achieve it. 详细解析： 1. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者小时候想成为什么”。定位到第一段第一句 "When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a singer." 提取职业名词，答案精简为 "A singer."。 2. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者为什么决定成为医生”。定位到第二段最后两句 "They saved her life. From that time, I made up my mind to become a doctor." 需要将前因后果连接，答案为 "Because doctors saved her grandmother."。 3. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者计划努力学什么”。定位到第三段第二句 "I will study hard, especially in biology and chemistry." 提取学科名词，答案为 "Biology and chemistry."。 4. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者暑假会做什么”。定位到第三段第四句 "I will volunteer at the hospital during summer holidays." 提取核心动词短语，答案精简为 "Volunteer at the hospital."。 5. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者对实现梦想的信念是什么”。定位到最后一段倒数第二句 "I believe that if you have a dream and work hard for it, you can achieve it." 提取 that 引导的宾语从句核心内容，答案需完整，为 "If you have a dream and work hard, you can achieve it."。 第四篇 参考答案： 1. Stay healthy, study better, and feel happier. 2. By starting small. 3. Because our brains love routines. 4. By using a calendar or a notebook. 5. Start again. 详细解析： 1. 细节查找题。 题目问“好习惯能帮我们做什么”。定位到第一段第二句 "They help us stay healthy, study better, and feel happier." 提取 help sb. do sth. 结构中的三个并列动词短语，答案为 "Stay healthy, study better, and feel happier."。 2. 细节查找题。 题目问“想养成新习惯应该怎么开始”。定位到第二段第二句 "First, start small." 题目问方式，需转换为 "By + doing" 结构，答案精简为 "By starting small."。 3. 细节查找题。 题目问“为什么要设定固定时间”。定位到第二段第四句 "Our brains love routines." 提取原因，答案为 "Because our brains love routines."。 4. 细节查找题。 题目问“我们可以怎么追踪进度”。定位到第二段第六、七句 "You can use a calendar or a notebook. Every time you finish, put a check mark." 题目问方式，提取核心工具，答案为 "By using a calendar or a notebook."。 5. 细节查找题。 题目问“如果错过一天应该怎么办”。定位到最后一段第二句 "Don't give up if you miss a day. Just start again." 提取核心做法，答案精简为 "Start again."。 第五篇 参考答案： 1. 14 years old. 2. The guitar. 3. Read more, exercise more, and use less phone. 4. "Did I try my best? Did I keep my promises?" 5. Positive / Keep going. 详细解析： 1. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者现在多大了”。定位到第一段第二句 "I am 14 years old now." 提取年龄，答案精简为 "14 years old."。 2. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者想学弹什么”。定位到第二段第三句 "I want to learn to play the guitar." 提取乐器名词，答案精简为 "The guitar."。 3. 细节概括题。 题目问“作者会做什么来为未来做准备”。定位到第三段最后两句 "I will read more books, exercise more, and spend less time on my phone." 需将 spend less time on my phone 同义转换为 use less phone，答案概括为 "Read more, exercise more, and use less phone."。 4. 细节查找题。 题目问“作者问未来的自己什么问题”。定位到最后一段第二句 "please ask yourself: Did I try my best? Did I keep my promises?" 需提取两个完整的一般疑问句，答案需引用原话，为 "Did I try my best? Did I keep my promises?"。 5. 观点态度题。 题目问“作者对明天的态度是什么”。定位到最后一段最后两句 "Tomorrow is a new day. Let's keep going." 提取核心态度词，答案精简为 "Positive / Keep going."。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $