Unit 1 Back to School Welcome to the unit & Reading 导学案-2026-2027学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与句型，涵盖challenge、effort等重点词的用法、搭配及派生词，解析It is adj for sb to do sth等句型结构。通过教材原句导入，结合例句搭建从基础理解到应用的学习支架，衔接初中知识与高中深化内容。 资料以“用法解析-佳句示范-分层练习-写作升级”为特色，通过语法填空、完成句子等多样化习题提升语言能力，培养学生分析和应用语言的思维品质，引导自主学习策略，助力学习能力发展，实现知识到能力的转化。

Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑 【教材原句】 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界:这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。 【用法】 (1)full of challenges 充满挑战 face/meet/take up a challenge 面对/迎接/接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 challenge oneself 挑战自我 (3)challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者 【佳句】 I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月的时间里每天创作一幅画,并将作品发布到网上。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious (challenge) we face. ②So (challenge) is the task that no one wants to take on it. ③My cousin wants to challenge me a basketball game. 【写美】 完成句子 ④You can and learn something new. 你可以通过这项活动挑战自我,并学些新东西。 effort n.努力,费力的事;试图 【教材原句】 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.最重要的是,你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。 【用法】 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 spare no effort (to do sth) 不遗余力(做某事) with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 【佳句】 Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of efforts. 尽管看起来简单,但它需要大量的努力。 【用准】 effort泛指“努力”时,是不可数名词。effort表示一次具体的努力(尝试)时,常与all、 these等修饰语连用或用于短语make an effort/make efforts中,此时effort是可数名词。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I will make efforts (achieve) my academic goals while at school. ② effort the little girl managed to stop herself laughing. ③She has been studying very hard in effort to catch up with her classmates. 【写美】 完成句子 ④We’ll you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 我们将不遗余力地帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步 【教材原句】 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品,实现哪些医学突破,或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术! 【用法】 (1)in advance 预先,提前 in advance of 在……前面 make an advance in 在……方面取得进展 (2)advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进 (3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;高等的 advanced technology 先进技术 【佳句】 All of us are aware that our country has made great advances in science in the last fifty years. 我们都意识到在过去的 50 年里我们国家在科学方面取得了巨大进步。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets advance. ②China’s (advance) technology contributes to CRH’s high speed, comfort and safety. ③With night approaching, they advanced their destination. 【写美】 完成句子 ④The company in many aspects. 这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 【用法】 (1)amaze vt. 使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊喜的 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地 to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 【佳句】 She finds her son has amazing potential to deal with challenges. 她发现她的儿子有应对挑战的惊人潜力。 【用准】 amazed adj.惊奇的,用来描述人的心理、表情或声音等;amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,常用来描述情境、人或事物。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①These foreigners (amaze) at the great advances of China. ②It is really (amaze) that a foreigner writes Chinese characters so well. ③To my (amaze), he has made such great progress in a short time. ④ great amazement, the teacher looked at the little girl. 【写美】 句式升级 ⑤Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. , I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语) make a difference 起作用,有影响,有关系 【教材原句】 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性无穷无尽,而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 【用法】 (1)make a difference to sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响/有关系 It makes a difference (to sb)+从句 ……(对某人)有影响/有关系 (2)make little/no difference to (sb/sth) (对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响 make some/much difference to (sb/sth) (对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响 tell the difference between and 辨别/区别……与…… 【佳句】 Taking exercise regularly will make a great difference to your health. 定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。 【练透】 完成句子 ①What you have said will . 你所说的对这个顽皮的男孩来说没有什么用。 ②The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to . 这对双胞胎如此相像以至于很难区分他们。 【写美】 词汇升级 ③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviours will work. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviours will . make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受 【教材原句】 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 【用法】 (1)make the best of 充分利用 make full/good use of 充分利用 take full advantage of 充分利用 put to good use 充分利用 (2)at (the) most 至多;不超过 most of all 最重要;特别 most of time 大多数时间;通常 (3)mostly adv. 通常;在一般情况下 【佳句】 Students should make the most of the school library to expand their reading. 学生应该充分利用学校图书馆来扩大他们的阅读。 【练透】 一句多译 ①我认为我们应该充分利用这项技术来改进我们的产品。 I think we should to improve our products.(most) I think we should to improve our products.(use) 【写美】 句式升级 ②You should make the most of every opportunity in and out of class to speak English. Every opportunity in and out of class to speak English.(被动语态) equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上 【教材原句】 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 【用法】 (1)be equal to 等于;能胜任 A equals B in (doing) sth A在……方面比得上B be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比;无敌 (2)equally adv. 平等地;同样地 equality n. 平等;相等 【佳句】 I think I am equal to the job because I can communicate with foreigners in English. 我认为我能胜任这项工作, 因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The new law provided for (equal) of human rights. ②Chinese culture is (equal) good, colourful and even more meaningful. ③No one equals him courage, about which everyone knows. 【写美】 完成句子 ④The happiness one feels is . 一个人感受到的幸福与付出的爱相等。 balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力 【教材原句】 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.要细致规划学习,设立清晰的目标,并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。 【用法】 (1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡(强调动作) out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态) on balance 总的来说 (2)balance against 把……与……进行权衡 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 【佳句】 It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life, so you’d better join the team. 在学习和社会生活之间保持平衡很重要,因此你最好加入这个队。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I not only gain a (balance) life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. ②Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages. ③The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but balance I think he is still a good boy. 【写美】 完成句子 ④Suddenly, the girl and fell off the bike. 突然,这个女孩失去平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。 Part 重点句型解构 句型公式:It is/was+形容词+for sb to do sth 【教材原句】 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 【用法】 (1)It+be+形容词+for sb to do sth中的形容词(difficult、 easy、 hard、 important、 impossible、 necessary、 possible等)说明动词不定式行为的性质或特点。 (2)It+be+形容词+of sb to do sth中的形容词(kind、 nice、 good、 polite、 rude、 clever、 wise、 stupid、 silly、 careless等)说明动词不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。 (3)It+be+名词+for sb to do sth中的名词(pity、 shame、 habit、 chance、 rule、 honour等)多表示具体化含义。 【品悟】 In my opinion, it is easy for you to learn English well if you study hard.在我看来,如果你努力学习,学好英语是很容易的。 【写美】 翻译句子 ①对你来说,向老师请教有关学习的方法是有必要的。 (应用文写作之建议信) ②在作文中出现那么多的错误,你真是太粗心了。(应用文写作之建议信) ③作为一个中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。(应用文写作之申请信) 句型公式:完全倒装句(表语+连系动词+主语) 【教材原句】 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 【用法】 (1)全部谓语置于主语之前,称为完全倒装。常见的完全倒装结构: ①表示地点的介词短语+be/live/stand +主语(主语是名词); ②Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off +come/go/rush +主语(主语是名词,谓语是表示位置移动的动词); ③There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain +主语(表示某地有某物)。 (2)若句子的主语是代词,则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构中,谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语,也就是后面的名词。 【品悟】 On the second floor is a big cinema. 二楼是一个大的电影院。 【写美】 完成句子 ① some flowers. 桌子上有一些花。 ② a group of students. 坐在草地上的是一群学生。 ③ our questions and reviews. 我们的疑问和复习在我们的学习中非常重要。 ④ some experts from all over the country. 出席会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。 Part 中频词汇特训 potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的 【教材原句】 Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜能 【用法】 (1)achieve/realize/reach one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能 have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力 the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性 (2)potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地 【佳句】 As a good teacher, she uses different ways in class to motivate her students’ potential. 作为一名优秀的老师,她在课堂上使用不同的方法来激发她的学生的潜能。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The meeting has the potential (be) a turning point in history. ②In my opinion, this is a (potential) dangerous situation. ③The region has great potential economic development. 【写美】 完成句子 ④All children should be encouraged . 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的 【教材原句】 However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。 【用法】 (1)have a positive attitude 有乐观的态度 on the positive side 从好的方面看 (2)have a positive effect on 对……有积极影响 be positive about sth 确定/确信某事; 对……感到乐观 (3)a positive number 正数 (4)positively adv. 乐观地;积极地 【佳句】 You have every reason to be positive about the future.你完全有理由对未来感到乐观。 【用准】 positive的反义词:negative adj.否定的;消极的;负面的;负的 【练透】 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Facing such a big challenge, the poor employee is still positive his future. ② the positive side, profits have increased, which satisfied our manager. ③It is hoped that the local government will respond positively to this new project. It is hoped that the local government will to this new project. lie in 存在于,在于;位于 【用法】 (1)lie v. 说谎;躺下;位于 n. 谎言 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 lie on one’s back/side/stomach 仰/侧/俯卧 lie around 到处乱扔乱放 lie down 躺下;屈服;顺从 (2)tell a lie/lies to sb=tell sb a lie/lies 对某人撒谎 【佳句】 She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy. 她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。 【练透】 用介、副词填空/翻译句子 ①You should lie and have a rest because you look so tired. ②Tom got punished because he lied his parents yesterday. ③When she came in, she found him lying his side. ④问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 confidence n.信心,信任;把握 【教材原句】 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性无穷无尽,而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 【用法】 (1)have confidence in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心 lose confidence in sb/sth 对某人/某事失去信心 (2)confident adj. 自信的;有把握的 be confident of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有把握 【佳句】 There will be no difficulty in the world that we can’t overcome as long as we have confidence in ourselves.只要我们对自己有信心,世界上就没有我们克服不了的困难。 【练透】 单句语法填空/一句多译 ① (confident) is very important and you should be confident and believe in yourself. ②如果我们自信的话,就没有什么可以打败我们。 If we , nothing can defeat us.(confident) If we , nothing can defeat us.(confidence) responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的 【教材原句】 Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长,但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。 【用法】 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任;义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take on/accept responsibility for 对……负责 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事 【佳句】 I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself, but also for the society. 我意识到我不仅要对自己负责, 也要对社会负责。 【练透】 完成句子 ①All pilots should their passengers’ safety. 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。 ②I think I can of being a volunteer for this activity. 我认为我能承担起为这一活动做一名志愿者的责任。 练习: 一:根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 1.Luckily, we scored a g in the first minute of the game. 2.They need more money if they are to make any further a in medicine. 3.If he can keep from smoking for a month or two, his health will i . 4.We like our English teacher very much,for she always takes a friendly a towards us. 5.As we all know, Canada and America are countries rich in natural r . 6.We need to have a (积极乐观的) attitude even in the face of difficulties. 7.I will realize my full (潜力) to prepare for my bright future. 8.She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon (人物) on her sweater. 9.Follow the (小路) through the woods, and you’ll get to the beautiful lake. 10.Today is my first day at (中学的) high school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. 二:词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.They are unlikely to have changed their (think) so soon. 2.There is still room for (improve) in your work. 3.Each of us must take (responsible) for our own actions. 4.The (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 5.We try to treat every member of staff (equal). 6.Learning English is (challenge) but interesting. 7.We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 8.Without more training or (advance) technical skills, they’ll lose their jobs. 9.I’m sure that she has great (confident) in her success. 10.I work during my spare time, which gives me (independent) from my family. 三:固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.听从你母亲的建议对你来说是很必要的。(it作形式主语) your mother’s advice. 2.在事故中受伤的那个年轻人正躺在地上。(完全倒装) injured in the accident. 3.众所周知,尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统。(as引导定语从句) , respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. 4.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find+宾语+宾语补语) He in the hospital bed when he woke up. 5.我不知道明天天气会怎么样。(what引导宾语从句) I don’t know tomorrow. 6.我没料到我的报告会对那个女孩的学习产生那么大的影响。(make a difference) I didn’t expect my lecture would the girl’s study. 四:课文语法填空 阅读课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a 1. (promise) future.Senior high school life, full of 2. (challenge), may help you open the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability 3. can be developed when trying hard enough.To realize your potential, you may take advantage 4. your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school 5. (facility).Join a club or two, and take 6. active part in different sports.Of equal importance 7. (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.You must make efforts 8. (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.Always look 9. the bright side.In time you will find yourself 10. (grow) into a well-rounded individual. 答案 UNIT 1 Back to school Part 1.①challenges ②challenging ③to ④challenge yourself through this activity 2.①to achieve ②With ③an ④spare no effort to help 3.①in ②advanced ③on/towards ④is in advance of other companies 4.①were amazed ②amazing ③amazement ④In ⑤Amazed at how skillful they were 5.①make no difference to the naughty boy ②tell the difference between them ③make a difference 6.①make the most of this technology; make full/good use of this technology ②should be made the most of 7.①equality ②equally ③in ④equal to the love one gives 8.①balanced ②against ③on ④lost her balance Part 1.①It’s necessary for you to turn to your teacher about the learning method. ②It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in your composition. ③As a Chinese painting lover, it’s a good chance for me to introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors. 2.①On the table were ②Seated on the grass are ③Very important in our study are ④Present at the meeting are Part 1.①to be ②potentially ③for ④to realize/achieve/reach their full potential 2.①about ②On ③have a positive attitude 3.①down ②to ③on ④The problem lies in how to find the right people to do the job. 4.①Confidence ②are confident in ourselves; have confidence in ourselves 5.①be responsible for ②take the responsibility 练习一 1.goal 2.advances 3.improve 4.attitude 5.resources 6.positive 7.potential 8.characters 9.path 10.senior 二1.thinking 2.improvement 3.responsibility 4.amazing 5.equally 6.challenging 7.balanced 8.advanced 9.confidence 10.independence 三1.It is very necessary for you to follow 2.Lying on the ground is the young man 3.As we all know 4.found himself lying 5.what the weather will be like 6.make so much difference to 维度四 1.promising 2.challenges 3.that/which 4.of 5.facilities 6.an 7.are 8.to improve 9.on 10.growing 16 / 16 学科网(北京)股份有