Unit 1 Back to School Welcome to the unit & Reading 导学案-2026-2027学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册
Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading
challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑
【教材原句】 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界:这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。
【用法】
(1)full of challenges 充满挑战
face/meet/take up a challenge
面对/迎接/接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
challenge oneself 挑战自我
(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
challenger n. 挑战者
【佳句】 I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月的时间里每天创作一幅画,并将作品发布到网上。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious (challenge) we face.
②So (challenge) is the task that no one wants to take on it.
③My cousin wants to challenge me a basketball game.
【写美】 完成句子
④You can and learn something new.
你可以通过这项活动挑战自我,并学些新东西。
effort n.努力,费力的事;试图
【教材原句】 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.最重要的是,你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。
【用法】
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth
尽一切努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
spare no effort (to do sth) 不遗余力(做某事)
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
【佳句】 Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of efforts.
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尽管看起来简单,但它需要大量的努力。
【用准】 effort泛指“努力”时,是不可数名词。effort表示一次具体的努力(尝试)时,常与all、 these等修饰语连用或用于短语make an effort/make efforts中,此时effort是可数名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I will make efforts (achieve) my academic goals while at school.
② effort the little girl managed to stop herself laughing.
③She has been studying very hard in effort to catch up with her classmates.
【写美】 完成句子
④We’ll you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
我们将不遗余力地帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步
【教材原句】 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品,实现哪些医学突破,或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术!
【用法】
(1)in advance 预先,提前
in advance of 在……前面
make an advance in 在……方面取得进展
(2)advance on/towards sb/sth
向某人/某物前进
(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;高等的
advanced technology 先进技术
【佳句】 All of us are aware that our country has made great advances in science in the last fifty years.
我们都意识到在过去的 50 年里我们国家在科学方面取得了巨大进步。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets advance.
②China’s (advance) technology contributes to CRH’s high speed, comfort and safety.
③With night approaching, they advanced their destination.
【写美】 完成句子
④The company in many aspects.
这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
【用法】
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊喜的
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be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
in amazement 惊奇地
to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
【佳句】 She finds her son has amazing potential to deal with challenges.
她发现她的儿子有应对挑战的惊人潜力。
【用准】 amazed adj.惊奇的,用来描述人的心理、表情或声音等;amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,常用来描述情境、人或事物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①These foreigners (amaze) at the great advances of China.
②It is really (amaze) that a foreigner writes Chinese characters so well.
③To my (amaze), he has made such great progress in a short time.
④ great amazement, the teacher looked at the little girl.
【写美】 句式升级
⑤Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.
→ , I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语)
make a difference 起作用,有影响,有关系
【教材原句】 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
可能性无穷无尽,而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
【用法】
(1)make a difference to sb/sth
对某人/某物有影响/有关系
It makes a difference (to sb)+从句
……(对某人)有影响/有关系
(2)make little/no difference to (sb/sth)
(对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响
make some/much difference to (sb/sth)
(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响
tell the difference between ...and ...
辨别/区别……与……
【佳句】 Taking exercise regularly will make a great difference to your health.
定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。
【练透】 完成句子
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