Unit 1 Back to school Extended Reading 2 活动单-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕“英国校园生活”主题展开，核心知识点为相关词汇及表达的理解与应用。课前通过词汇预习（含18-21题词形转换）搭建基础，课中结合语篇实例分析exchange、host等关键词用法及find+宾补等句型，形成从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 此资料特色在于任务驱动的语言能力培养，通过课前预习、课中句子分析与短语辨析、课堂巩固（填空、语法、微写作）构建完整学习链。既强化词汇应用与句型掌握提升语言能力，又通过自主预习与多样化练习培养学习能力，助力学生用目标语言表达校园生活，落实核心素养。

M1 U1 Back to school Extended reading (2) School life in the UK Learning aims: 1.Understand the usages of the key words and phrases 2.Master and apply the key words and phrases 3.Write a passage with the useful expressions Before class: Work in groups and prepare to report the differences between British school and Chinese schools. During the class: Activity one Learn the language points independently and finish the given exercises 1．Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. exchange n. 交换；交流；兑换 I offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a two-day break afterwards. She gave him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese 1) exchange A for B 用 A交换 B 2) exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 I often exchange information with him online. 2.I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son. host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 As a host, I will try to satisfy every guest. Nanjing was the host city of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. vt.主办，主持 She hosts a talk show on Chanel One. 拓展 hostess 女主人；节目主持人；女房东 练: 翻译句子 1） The facts make it clear to the world that China is able to host the Olympics. 2） It is said that the opening ceremony was hosted by some famous hosts and hostesses from CCTV. 3. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! It is tough for sb to do sth 某人做某事是艰难的。 It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to remember everyone’s name。 辨：tough/ rough 1) tough adj.艰苦的，棘手的；坚强的，能吃苦耐劳严厉的，不易破损的 2) rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；天气恶劣波涛汹涌的；艰难的 I’m afraid I can’t deal with such a tough man. Having to stay indoors all day is tough on a kid. Her hands were tough from hard work. I had a rough idea where the sunken ship lay. 练：完成句子 1) 别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。 Don’t ______ _______ ______ _______ him—he was only trying to help.be too tough on 2) 那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。 It was ______ _______ ________ sail that night.too rough to 4.The teacher helped me put the parts together. put together 装配，组装 拓展： 1） put away 收拾起来，放好；储蓄 2） put back 放回 3） put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装 4） put down 放下；记下；镇压 5） put off 推迟；使反感 6） put out 伸出；扑灭 7） put up 挂起，张贴；举起；建造，搭起 8） put up with 容忍，忍受 练：选用put短语并用其适当形式填空 1） you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ___________ the book when you’ve finished it. Put back 2） The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ___________ completely. put out 3） I don’t know how his parents ____________with his bad behavior. Put up 4） He __________ some money for old age every month. put away 5） I __________ a lot of weight after having my daughter. Put on 5．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm. Alarm vt.使担心，使害怕 警报（器）；惊慌；闹钟 拓展: 1) set the alarm bell ringing 敲响警钟 2)set the alarm for 6 o’clock 把闹钟定在六点 3) sound/raise the alarm 发出警报 4) be alarmed at/by sth 对某事感到担忧 5)alarming adj 令人担忧的，令人恐慌的 练：完成句子 警钟响起，观众奔向出口。 1) The audience made for the exits when _the alarm sounded____________________________. 2) 对不起我迟到了。我当时关了闹钟又继续回去睡觉了。 3) Sorry I’m late. I ___turned off the alarm clock________________________________________and went back to sleep again. 4) 热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。 The rainforest is disappearing at an ____alarming________ rate. 6. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. found Maths quite easy属于“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，期中的宾语补足语可以是形容词，名词，副词， 现在分词和过去分词等。 练：完成句子 1) 孩子醒来发现妈妈在她床边。 The baby woke to find his mother __by_____ his side. 2) 他经常发现她独自一人默默哭泣。 Often he found her quietly ________crying alone_ ___________. 3) 大多数孩子觉得 集中注意力。 Most children find _______it difficult _______________to concentrate. 7. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English! A. not much of a 不太好的，不太擅长的 He isn’t really much of an actor. It’s not much of a day for a walk. B. contribution n. 贡献；促成因素；捐赠 All contributions, however small, will be greatly appreciated. He has made an important contribution to the company’s success. 拓展：1）contribute vt/vi. 贡献；捐赠；投稿 2) contribute to (doing)sth 是…的原因，有助于、 练：1)单句语法填空 I’m sure your suggestions will contribute to ___solving___________(solve) the problem. 2)同义句转换 Eating too much fat can result in heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Eating too much fat can_______contribute to_______ ______________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Activity two Analyze and understand the sentences 1. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 2. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. 3. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 4. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 5. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. 课堂巩固： 一、用所学的单词填空 1. In case of fire, ring the a_larm_____  bell. 2. He accepted the c__hallenge________  and worked even harder . 3. Make c__ontributions____________  to others’ happiness, and you will be on the way to happiness. 4. We finished it ahead of time, though it was such a t_ough_____  task. 5. Teaching young children is a c__hallengeing____________ and rewarding job. 6. I was f_ortunate_________  to have a good English teacher like you. 7. My mother was very t___ough____  with my elder sister. 8. Tonight, he h_osted______  a party for 300 guests. 9. We were greatly e__ncouraged____________  by the positive response of the public. 10. I’m looking forward to my 4-year f__antastic____________ college life. 二、从方框内选择适当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空 secondary over time lay out move on exchange put on alarm get on with challenge contribution be used to find out as well host 1. You can visit the school website to find out more about your new school. 2. In which country is the next World Cup going to be hosted ? 3. He made a great ___ contribution _____________ to the success of the work. 4. There is growing alarm over recent violence (暴力). 5. The police insisted that everything in the suitcase should be clearly laid out . 6. How are you getting on with your homework? 7. The local band hopes to put on a show in New York before the end of the year. 8. You’d better start with some easy questions and then move on to difficult ones. 9. I strongly believe the colour of a car is secondary to its quality. 10. Jackie Chan is a famous film star and a singer as well . 11. Are you used to sleeping with the windows open? 12. We exchange greetings every morning when we meet each other. 13. He slowly made progress in his studies over time . 14. Just say no to him when Jack challenges you next time. 三、单句语法填空 1. The first time they met each other, they __exchanged__________ (exchange) their WeChat account. 2. This is the ____toughest______  (tough) test of his leadership he has faced so far. 3. Mike found a ___challenging_________ ( challenge) job as a computer programmer. 4. The doctor said that there was no need to feel ___alarmed_________  (alarm). 5. Going to the UK secondary school was a very ___enjoyable_____ ( enjoy ) and exciting experience for me. 6. Immigrants ( 移民) have __contributed__________ (contribute)much to the British culture in many ways. 7. I couldn’t make out her facial __expression_______________ (express) in the darkness. 8. __Fortunately______________  ( fortunate). I wasn’t able to attend the meeting today. 9. To tell the truth, the exam result is ___encouraging_____________ ( encourage). 10. Certain courses are compulsory (必修的)，while others are  __optional_________  ( option). 四、同义句转换 1. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? Would you like to_____exchange_________ this camera __for___ my old TV? 2. Our Chinese teacher is always strict with us in our homework. Our Chinese teacher is always__tough on_______ ___ us in our homework. 3. I found the girls dancing under the tree when I went past the corner of the street. I found that the girls __were dancing_____ ______ under the tree when I went past the corner of the street. 4. Telling him not to worry is no use because he is timid (胆小的). __It is no use_ ___ ___ ___  telling him not to worry because he is timid. 5. John likes football very much and plays it well, but he is not good at basketball. John likes football very much and plays it well, but he is ___ _____ ___ __ ______ of basketball. not much of a player 五、微写作——句子翻译 1.按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。 _At__ _the___ end of____ ___  the game，players traditionally_exchanged__________ shirts __for_____ each other. 2.听了这个学期初校长的令人鼓舞的演讲,我们深受鼓舞。 We were greatly___encouraged________ by the _encouraging___________  speech ( which/that was ) __made_____  by the  headmaster at the beginning of the term. 3.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。 The book ___contributed little to__________ _______ ___ our understanding of the subject. 4.我们最近真是困难重重。 We have___had a tough time__ __ _______ ______  recently. 5.很幸运的是我已经习惯高中生活的节奏(pace)。 __Fortunately_____________, I have __got used to___ ____ ___ the pace of high school life. 六、写作 假如你是**中学的学生李华，收到你的朋友Amy的来信，得知她即将初中毕业，正在为该选择哪一所高中而苦恼。请你给她写一封信，介绍你的校园生活，并建议她来**中学就读。（词数：80） 内容包括： 1.了解了Amy 的情况； 2.介绍你在**中学的校园生活以及感受 3.表达希望。 无标准答案 展示学生优秀范文 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading (2) School life in the UK Learning aims: 1.Understand the usages of the key words and phrases 2.Master and apply the key words and phrases 3.Write a passage with the useful expressions Before class: 1. 2. 中学的；次要的 3. 交换；交流；兑换 4. 主人；东道主；主持 5. 上午，午前 6. 下午，午后 7. 生物学 8. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 9. 闹钟；恐慌/使惊恐，使害怕 10. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 11. 幸运地，幸亏 12. 随着时间流逝，久而久之 13. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 14. 黄油 15. 甜点；补丁 16. 吸引，使喜爱；招引 17. 橄榄球运动 18. 书法，书法艺术 18. n. 贡献；捐款/赠→ v.捐献，捐赠→ n. 撰稿人；捐款者 19. adv. 幸运地，幸亏→ n. 机会，运气；巨款→ n. 厄运；不幸→ adj. 幸运的，交好运的，吉利的→ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的；可惜的→ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地，可惜地 20. n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ adj. 可选择的；选修的 21. vt. 吸引→ n. 爱慕，吸引→ adj. 诱人的；吸引人的；有吸引力的 During the class: Activity one 1．Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. exchange n./v. 交换；交流；兑换 1) exchange A for B 用 A交换 B 2) exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 3) in exchange for 交换 I often exchange information with him online. I offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a two-day break afterwards. 2.I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son. host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办，主持 (hostess 女主人；节目主持人；女房东) As a host, I will try to satisfy every guest. Nanjing was the host city of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. She hosts a talk show on Chanel One. 练: 翻译句子 The facts make it clear to the world that China is able to host the Olympics. It is said that the opening ceremony was hosted by some famous hosts and hostesses from CCTV. 3. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! It is tough for sb to do sth 某人做某事是艰难的。 辨：tough/ rough tough adj.艰苦的，棘手的；坚强的，能吃苦耐劳严厉的，不易破损的 rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；天气恶劣波涛汹涌的；艰难的 I’m afraid I can’t deal with such a tough man. Her hands were tough from hard work. I had a rough idea where the sunken ship lay. 4.The teacher helped me put the parts together. put together 装配，组装 1） put away 收拾起来，放好；储蓄 2） put back 放回 3） put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；打开 4） put down 放下；记下；镇压 5） put off 推迟；使反感 6） put out 伸出；扑灭 7） put up 挂起，张贴；举起；建造，搭起 8） put up with 容忍，忍受 练：选用put短语并用其适当形式填空 1） you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ___________ the book when you’ve finished it. 2） The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ___________ completely. 3） I don’t know how his parents ____________with his bad behavior. 4） He __________ some money for old age every month. 5） I __________ a lot of weight after having my daughter. 5. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. found Maths quite easy属于“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，期中的宾语补足语可以是形容词，名词，副词， 现在分词和过去分词等。 1　 我发现这个故事很有趣。I found the story very interesting. 2　 我们发现这个地方是野餐的好地点。We found the place a good spot for picnic. 3　 我路过时发现他们在为某事争吵。I found them arguing about something when I passed by. 4　 他出去时发现车被偷了。He found his car stolen when he went out. 5　 她在沙发底下找到了钥匙。She found her keys under the sofa. 6. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English! contribution n. 贡献；促成因素；捐赠 vt/vi. 贡献；捐赠；投稿 All contributions, however small, will be greatly appreciated. He has made an important contribution to the company’s success. 同义句转换 Eating too much fat can result in heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Eating too much fat can______________ _________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Activity two Analyze and understand the sentences 1. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 2. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. 3. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 4. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 5. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. 课堂巩固： I 用所学的单词填空 1. In case of fire, ring the a______  bell. 2. He accepted the c__________  and worked even harder . 3. Make c______________  to others’ happiness, and you will be on the way to happiness. 4. We finished it ahead of time, though it was such a t______  task. 5. Teaching young children is a c______________ and rewarding job. 6. I was f__________  to have a good English teacher like you. 7. My mother was very t_______  with my elder sister. 8. Tonight, he h_______  a party for 300 guests. 9. We were greatly e______________  by the positive response of the public. 10. I’m looking forward to my 4-year f______________ college life. II 从方框内选择适当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空 secondary over time lay out move on exchange put on alarm get on with challenge contribution be used to find out as well host 1. You can visit the school website to more about your new school. 2. In which country is the next World Cup going to ? 3. He made a great ________________ to the success of the work. 4. There is growing over recent violence (暴力). 5. The police insisted that everything in the suitcase should be clearly . 6. How are you your homework? 7. The local band hopes to a show in New York before the end of the year. 8. You’d better start with some easy questions and then to difficult ones. 9. I strongly believe the colour of a car is to its quality. 10. Jackie Chan is a famous film star and a singer . 11. you sleeping with the windows open? 12. We greetings every morning when we meet each other. 13. He slowly made progress in his studies . 14. Just say no to him when Jack you next time. III 单句语法填空 1. The first time they met each other, they ____________ (exchange) their WeChat account. 2. This is the __________  (tough) test of his leadership he has faced so far. 3. Mike found a ____________ ( challenge) job as a computer programmer. 4. The doctor said that there was no need to feel ____________  (alarm). 5. Going to the UK secondary school was a very ________ ( enjoy ) and exciting experience for me. 6. Immigrants ( 移民) have ____________ (contribute)much to the British culture in many ways. 7. I couldn’t make out her facial _________________ (express) in the darkness. 8. ________________  ( fortunate). I wasn’t able to attend the meeting today. 9. To tell the truth, the exam result is ________________ ( encourage). 10. Certain courses are compulsory (必修的), while others are  ___________  ( option). IV 同义句转换 1. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? Would you like to______________ this camera _____ my old TV? 2. Our Chinese teacher is always strict with us in our homework. Our Chinese teacher is always_________ ___ us in our homework. 3. I found the girls dancing under the tree when I went past the corner of the street. I found that the girls _______ ______ under the tree when I went past the corner of the street. 4. Telling him not to worry is no use because he is timid (胆小的). ___ ___ ___ ___  telling him not to worry because he is timid. 5. John likes football very much and plays it well, but he is not good at basketball. John likes football very much and plays it well, but he is ___ _____ ___ __ ______ of basketball. V 微写作——句子翻译 1.按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。 At the end of the game, players traditionally___________ shirts _______ each other. 2.听了这个学期初校长的令人鼓舞的演讲,我们深受鼓舞。 We were greatly___________ by the ____________ speech _______  by the headmaster at the beginning of the term. 3.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚多。 The book _______ ________ __________ _________ our understanding of the subject. 4.我们最近真是困难重重。 We have________ _______ _________ _________ recently. 5.很幸运的是我已经习惯高中生活的节奏(pace)。 _______________, I have _______ ________ ________ the pace of high school life. VI 写作 假如你是**中学的学生李华，收到你的朋友Amy的来信，得知她即将初中毕业，正在为该选择哪一所高中而苦恼。请你给她写一封信，介绍你的校园生活，并建议她来宿豫中学就读。（词数：80） 内容包括： 1.了解了Amy 的情况；2.介绍你在**中学的校园生活以及感受；3.表达希望。 ____ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $