Unit 1 Back to school Reading 教材考点词汇笔记-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第一册
U1 reading -1 教材词汇考点笔记
教材考点词汇及重难点句型全解
1.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
[教材语境] Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜能
→potential [U]n.潜力;可能性
◆the potential to do sth. 做某事的潜力
◆the potential for (doing)sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜在性
◆potential for(doing)sth. (做)某事的可能性
·The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。
o The region has enormous potential for economic development. 该地区经济发展潜力巨大。
◆realize/achieve one's potential 发挥某人的潜能
◆realize/achieve one's(full)potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力
◆have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事;有做某事的潜力
o He has the potential to become a champion. 他有成为冠军的潜力。
·The meeting has the potential to be a turning point in history. 这次会议有可能成为历史上的转折点。
◆realize/achieve/fulfil one's(full)potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜能
【2023高考真题】The human brain has potential yet to be developed. 人类大脑的潜能还有待开发。
→potential adj.潜在的,可能的
◆potential danger 潜在的危险
◆potential problem 潜在的问题
·First we need to find actual and potential problems. 首先,我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。
◆potential customer 潜在的顾客
o The company has a lot of potential customers. 这家公司有许多潜在的客户。
→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地
o Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situation. 这无疑是一种有潜在危险的局势。
·The sums of money involved are potentially huge. 涉及的金额可能很大。
[词性变化]
→potential [U]n.潜力;可能性 →potential adj.潜在的,可能的
→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地
[考点训练-实际运用]
1.Millions of dollars are now (potential)available to quantum computing researchers.
2.Humanity has the potential growth.
3.All the students,
(等待着充分发挥身体的潜能),lined up at the start line,sprinted when the gun was fired,and pushed themselves to reach their fastest speed.
◎参考答案
1.potentially 2.for 3.waiting to fully realize their physical potential
[考题情景]
(1)在语法填空中的考法涉及固定搭配: | ①have the potential to do sth. |
| ②have the potential for /sth. for doing sth. |
(2)在语法填空中的考察词性变化: | potential adj. →potentially adv. |
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(3)在完成句子中主要考查固定搭配: | realize/achieve one's(full)potential |
2.senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的
n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员
[教材语境] Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎进入高中!
◆senior high school 高中
▲①adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;成人的;老年的
o I won the 60-metre race,my first senior success.
我在60米赛跑中获胜,这是我第一次在高级别的赛事中获得胜利。
◆be senior to... 比……职务/级别高;比……资格老
◆be senior to sb. 比某人职务/级别高;比某人资格老
o The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Leonard.
这个职位必须由一个职务高于伦纳德的官员来担任。
▲②n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员;最高年级的学生,毕业班学生
o Juniors and seniors train together on Wednesday. 少年组和成年组周三一起训练。
◆be...years sb's senior=be sb's senior by…years 比某人年长……岁
o Her husband was nine years her senior. 她丈夫比她大九岁。
[考点拓展精析]
junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的;青少年的
n.职位较低者;青少年运动员
◆junior to... 比……级别/职位低
特别注意:senior和junior作形容词时,本身已具有比较含义,故没有比较级和最高级形式。
3.challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑
[教材语境] The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界:新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。
→challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务;质疑 →(复数)challenges
◆the challenge of(doing)sth. (做)某事的挑战
·I get great pleasure from the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.
我从挑战做别人拒绝的工作中获得极大的乐趣。
◆face a challenge 面临挑战
◆rise to/meet a challenge 迎接挑战
·People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. 人们尽力帮助彼此迎接挑战。
◆rise to the challenge 奋起应对挑战
◆accept/take up/take on a challenge 接受挑战
o I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我喜欢接受挑战。我曾经接受过一项挑战,一个月内每天创作一幅画,并将作品发布到网上。
→challenge vt.挑战;质疑;对……表示怀疑;激发,激励
◆challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事;(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
◆challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事,邀请某人进行……比赛
◆challenge sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事表示怀疑;激励某人做某事
o Every teacher ought to challenge students to think about current issues.
每一位老师都应该激励学生思考当前的问题。
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·Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
·Surround yourself with up lifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
和那些能激励你变得更好的人在一起。
◆challenge oneself to do sth. 激励某人自己做某事
o Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 不断激励自己尝试新事物。
→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
o She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
她毫无差错地完成了这一最具挑战性的任务。
→challenger n.挑战者;竞争者
[challenge--考题情景]
(1)challenge在语法填空中的考法涉及: | ①考查名词单复数; |
|
| ②考查词性转换: | challenging adj. |
|
| challenger n. |
(2)challenge在完形填空中主要考查: | 对其词义的把握 |
|
(3)在完成句子中主要考查固定搭配: | ①◆face a challenge | |
| ②◆rise to/meet a challenge 迎接挑战 | |
| ③◆challenge sb. to sth. | |
4.positive adj.积极乐观的,自信的;良好的,正面的
[教材语境] However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.
但是,对你们当中拥有积极思维的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
[教材语境] Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
◆a positive attitude 乐观的态度
·A well-balanced diet, proper physical exercise and positive attitudes towards life help people to maintain good health.
均衡的饮食,适当的体育运动以及对生活积极的态度有助于人们保持健康。
◆have positive effects on sth. 对……有积极的影响
·I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.
我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。
◆be positive about... 对……积极
→positive adj.(医学检验)呈阳性的
·The runner was not allowed to compete after testing positive for drugs.
这位赛跑运动员在药物检测中被测出呈阳性后被禁止比赛。
→positively adv.积极地;肯定地
→(反义词)negative adj.消极的,负面的;有害的;结果为阴性的
→negative n.[C]否定
5.lie in 存在于,在于
[教材语境] However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.
但是,对你们当中拥有积极思维的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
◆lie in 存在于,在于
o The root of all these events lay in history. 所有这些事件的根源都在于历史。
[考点拓展精析]
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