山西省侯马市三校2024-2025学年八年级上学期素养形成期中测试英语试题

山西省侯马市三校2024-2025学年八年级上学期素养形成期中测试英语试题 六、完形填空(每小题8分,共8分)请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14.(8分) You might be one of such students.You want to (1) the school talent competition,but you don't know what to do.Here are some useful ways for you. At first, (2) what you are really good at.It's your skill.Then do lots of practice to improve it. (3) you have a good voice,you can sing as often as possible.And you can also ask an expert(专家) for help.He or she must have a right way for you.Then you'll be successful in the talent show. Find a good partner to work with you.When you act,your partner will play an important (4) in your show.That's because your partner knows what to do.Your partner can know your meanings in time and help you out of trouble (5) . In your talent show,you shouldn't act in a (6) way.After trying a special way,you might get a surprising (7) .But you must put your heart into your show when you act.Then you will have a bigger chance(机会) of winning a (8) . I believe you can make it as long as you follow the advice above. (1) A.win B.choose C.share (2) A.make up B.care about C.make sure (3) A.Or B.If C.But (4) A.team B.sky C.role (5) A.carefully B.quickly C.beautifully (6) A.common B.cheap C.popular (7) A.reason B.problem C.result (8) A.talent B.ticket C.prize 七、阅读理解(本题有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57 每小题10分,58小题4分,共52分) 15.(10分) Students are often very busy.It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits.But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them feel better.It isn't really hard to get started.Let's see some healthy diets. (1) When there isn't enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast,just have a piece of bread and some juice.You can keep some of these things at home. (2) Choose pizza with less cheese.Don't eat too many French fries or too much fried chicken,because there is a lot of fat in them. (3) You can choose fresh fruit and vegetables.They are delicious and good for health,and you can cook them at home. (4) Young people need calcium to grow.If you don't like milk,try to eat something like low﹣fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet. (5) Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.If you exercise regularly,you need to drink more water. Remember,food is important for the body.Enjoy it. A.Have breakfast. B.Drink lots of water. C.Choose fast food wisely(明智地). D.Keep healthy food on hand. E.Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. 16.(10分) Lots of people come to Taiyuan to have fun now.Some students there share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan.Let's take a look. Zhou Na:I like Shanxi Museum best.With a long history of over 3,000 years,Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.There are over 500,000 exhibits(展品) in the museum so it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan.The most famous exhibit is the Bird﹣Shaped Container from Jin State(晋侯鸟尊). Zhang Jie:The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan.It is one of the largest and earliest sacrifice gardens (祭祀园林)in China.To remember Tang Shuyu,people built it.You really can't miss it when visiting Taiyuan. Liu Kai:Zhonglou Street is a very popular street and it is named after the Bell Tower.Rising in the Song and Yuan dynasties,the street sees many wonderful times.Today there are many time﹣honored brands(老字号)on the street.Come and feel the old street in the modern time. (1)Who shares the best places to visit in Taiyuan? A.Visitors from other countries. B.Students in Taiyuan. C.Guides in Taiyuan. (2)Where should David go if he wants to learn more about the Chinese nation? A.To the Jinci Temple. B.To Shanxi Museum. C.To the Zhonglou Street. (3)Why did people build the Jinci Temple? A.To remember Tang Shuyu. B.To celebrate (庆祝) the festivals. C.To make the largest sacrifice garden in China. (4)What can we know about Zhonglo u Street? A.It is 3,000 years old. B.It is named after the Bell Tower. C.It is less popular now. (5)Why does the writer write this passage (短文)? A.To tell the history of Taiyuan. B.To ask more people to visit Shanxi. C.To share some best places to visit in Taiyuan. 17.(10分) Last weekend,I went on a trip to Sete,a small seaside town in the south of France(法国).I went with a French friend and I stayed with her family.The sky was blue and the sun was shining. When I was there,my friend took me to the cinema.I love going to the cinema in England,but I had been in France for three months and I went to the cinema for the first time.I was worried because I was afraid that I couldn't understand(理解)the film.It was a very small cinema with just three small rooms.It looked nothing like the cinema in my hometown.We chose to watch a Disney movie because the story was easy to follow. I was surprised to find that I understood almost everything.However,it was a little difficult to know every word of the songs.But I understood the feelings and the stories behind them,so it wasn't too bad.I recommendwatching a film in a foreign(外国的)language because it shows you how well you learn the language.I have no reason to be nervous,and now I think I will watch more movies in the local cinema of the French town. (1)What CANNOT we get from the first paragraph(段落)? A.Where the writer lived in Sete. B.What the weather was like in Sete. C.What the writer's job was in Sete. (2)The writer worried that before going to the cinema. A.the cinema was too small B.she couldn't know what the film talked about C.her English wasn't good enough (3)What does the underlined word"recommend"mean in Chinese? A.抵制 B.推荐 C.避免 (4)What can we know from the text? A.The writer likes watching Disney movies. B.The cinema in the writer's hometown is different from that in Sete. C.The writer won't go to the cinema in Sete anymore. (5)What does the text mainly talk about? A.Going to the cinema in Sete. B.The cinemas in France. C.The story in Sete. 18.(10分) Different people have different ways of entertainment(娱乐).Let's have a look at some different kinds of entertainment in their free time. (1) There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels(频道) and you can see everything on TV,from news to movies. Going to the cinema is another.Going there once a week or twice a month is good entertainment if you like watching movies.You make a plan,go out,watch a movie and eat out!(2) And it can make you relax,too. Surfing the Internet is also a good idea!You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do work and study.(3) Books are still man's best friends.Reading a book is the best way to get calm.(4) Now many people don't like this entertainment,but you should try it if you are bored with others. (5) If you like it,you can enjoy yourself.Of course,don't forget to do sports when you enjoy it too long. A.Watching television is one. B.You can take a walk after dinner. C.A good book will take you to a new life. D.It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa. E.Different people have different hobbies(爱好). F.You can find everything you like on the Internet. 19.(12分) Which country's TV PK shows do you like best? America 30%(240) UK 4%(32) China 32%(256) Japan 18%(144) Republic of Korea 16%(128) Chart I TV PK shows(选秀节目) have been popular for more than ten years.Even now,they can attract(吸引) many people with talents to take part in.Many young people are very excited about them.Some of them even give up their jobs to take part in these shows because they hope to become famous overnight(一夜之间). A company online did a survey among 800 teenagers.Here are parts of the survey results in Chart I.However,different people have different opinions about these TV PK shows. Life is not all about grades.We have to prepare for the show for a long time to practice our act.Anyway,TV PK shows give us a way to make our dreams come true. ﹣Anna,a student It is true that some young people like to stand out in PK shows,but that doesn't mean taking part in TV PK shows is a good way to become successful for all the young people. ﹣Mr.Brown,a teacher Taking part in these shows may make young people think it's easier to become successful,so they may look down upon the way of getting successful by working hard. ﹣Cindy White,a parent If we don't take these shows too seriously,taking part in these shows is just a great way for kids to relax and show their talents. ﹣Dennis Smith,a parent Chart Do you like watching TV PK shows?What do you think of these shows?You can also take part in the survey and e﹣mail your answer to the survey company at https://www.surcom.com. (1)How long have TV PK shows been popular? (2)Why do some young people give up their jobs to take part in TV PK shows? (3)What is the advantage(优点) of taking part in TV PK shows? (4)Which country's TV PK shows do people like the most? (5)What are you talented in?How do you show others your talent? 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题5分,共15分) 20.(5分) Nick is my good friend.We (1) similar to each other in many ways.Both of us like watching movies (2) our free time. Last Saturday morning,we went to Sun Cinema together.I think it's the best cinema(3) it is the biggest in town and it has the best seats.We can sit really comfortably there.We enjoyed a movie called Howl 's Moving Castle.Its story is interesting and its music is beautiful. At noon,we tried something special (4) lunch in Mr.Cool's.It's much cheaper than the other (5) in town.And the most important thing is that it has the best service.We had a great meal and relaxed ourselves there. 21.(10分) buy however create famous role I good choose serious prize dance watch There are four people in my family﹣my dad,my mom,my younger brother and me. I admire(羡慕) my dad most.That's because he has the (1) memory(记忆力) of us.He can always remember the things that he reads.Isn't it wonderful?He's also interested in soccer.On weekends,he often (2) tickets and takes my brother and me (3) soccer games. My dad,my brother and I also love to watch my mom (4) .She can dance beautifully,just like a beautiful butterfly.When she was young,she always took her shows (5) .And she got many (6) in many dancing competitions and she(7) to be a dancer as her lifetime job at that time. My brother is not a hard﹣working boy.He always does the worst in tests. (8) ,he really has a talent for language.Now he can speak Chinese,English and a little Russian.What's more,he is a (9) boy and he always has good ideas. What about (10) ?I enjoy acting different roles.My parents always say I act pretty well.I hope I can be a great actor one day. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 22.(15分)在科技发达的今天,电视节目丰富多彩,看电视也成为了人们工作,学习之余最普遍的休闲方式之一。假如你是John,请写一篇短文介绍一下你们一家人对电视节目的喜好情况。 内容包括: (1)每个人喜欢的节目分别是什么及其原因; (2)观看各个节目的频率。 要求: (1)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello,my name is John.My family like different kinds of TV shows._ 参考答案与试题解析 六、完形填空(每小题8分,共8分)请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14.(8分) You might be one of such students.You want to (1) A the school talent competition,but you don't know what to do.Here are some useful ways for you. At first, (2) C what you are really good at.It's your skill.Then do lots of practice to improve it. (3) B you have a good voice,you can sing as often as possible.And you can also ask an expert(专家) for help.He or she must have a right way for you.Then you'll be successful in the talent show. Find a good partner to work with you.When you act,your partner will play an important (4) C in your show.That's because your partner knows what to do.Your partner can know your meanings in time and help you out of trouble (5) B . In your talent show,you shouldn't act in a (6) A way.After trying a special way,you might get a surprising (7) C .But you must put your heart into your show when you act.Then you will have a bigger chance(机会) of winning a (8) C . I believe you can make it as long as you follow the advice above. (1) A.win B.choose C.share (2) A.make up B.care about C.make sure (3) A.Or B.If C.But (4) A.team B.sky C.role (5) A.carefully B.quickly C.beautifully (6) A.common B.cheap C.popular (7) A.reason B.problem C.result (8) A.talent B.ticket C.prize 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何在学校才艺比赛中获胜的建议。首先,要了解自己擅长的技能并多加练习;其次,可以寻求专家的帮助来提高自己的技能;此外,找一个好伙伴合作也很重要,因为伙伴能及时理解你的意思并在困难时帮助你;最后,在表演中不要拘泥于常规方式,尝试创新可能会带来意想不到的效果,但最重要的是要全心投入表演。遵循这些建议,你就有更大的机会赢得比赛。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你想赢得学校的才艺比赛,但你不知道该怎么做。A.赢,B.选择,C.分享,根据the school talent competition,but you don't know what to do.(学校的才艺比赛,但你不知道该怎么做。)可知,你想赢得学校的才艺比赛,但你不知道该怎么做。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:首先,确定你真正擅长的是什么。A.弥补,B.关心,C.确保,根据It's your skill.(这是你的技能。)可知,确定你真正擅长的是什么。故选C。 (3)考查连词。句意:如果你有一副好嗓子,你可以尽可能经常唱歌。A.或者,B.如果,C.但是,根据you have a good voice,you can sing as often as possible.(你有一副好嗓子,你可以尽可能经常唱歌。)可知,如果你有一副好嗓子,你可以尽可能经常唱歌。故选B。 (4)考查名词。句意:当你表演时,你的搭档将在你的表演中扮演重要的角色。A.团队,B.天空,C.角色,固定搭配play an important role in在......扮演重要的角色。故选C。 (5)考查副词。句意:你的搭档能及时了解你的意思,帮助你迅速摆脱困境。A.小心地,B.迅速地,C.漂亮地,根据Your partner can know your meanings in time (你的搭档能及时了解你的意思,)可知,帮助你迅速摆脱困境。故选B。 (6)考查形容词。句意:在你的才艺展示中,你不应该表现得很普通。A.普通的,B.廉价的,C.流行的,根据After trying a special way,(在尝试了一种特殊的方法后,)可知,你不应该表现得很普通。故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:在尝试了一种特殊的方法后,你可能会得到一个令人惊讶的结果。A.原因,B.问题,C.结果,根据After trying a special way,(在尝试了一种特殊的方法后,)可知,你可能会得到一个令人惊讶的结果。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:那么你将有更大的机会赢得奖品。A.人才,B.门票,C.奖品,根据Then you will have a bigger chance(机会) of winning (那么你将有更大的机会赢得)可知,那么你将有更大的机会赢得奖品。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、阅读理解(本题有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57 每小题10分,58小题4分,共52分) 15.(10分) Students are often very busy.It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits.But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them feel better.It isn't really hard to get started.Let's see some healthy diets. (1) A When there isn't enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast,just have a piece of bread and some juice.You can keep some of these things at home. (2) C Choose pizza with less cheese.Don't eat too many French fries or too much fried chicken,because there is a lot of fat in them. (3) D You can choose fresh fruit and vegetables.They are delicious and good for health,and you can cook them at home. (4) E Young people need calcium to grow.If you don't like milk,try to eat something like low﹣fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet. (5) B Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.If you exercise regularly,you need to drink more water. Remember,food is important for the body.Enjoy it. A.Have breakfast. B.Drink lots of water. C.Choose fast food wisely(明智地). D.Keep healthy food on hand. E.Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. 【分析】短文主要介绍了学生如何通过健康饮食来改善自己的身体状况。首先,建议学生在忙碌的生活中尽量保持健康的饮食习惯,并提供了几种简单易行的健康饮食方法。例如,早餐可以选择面包和果汁;选择低脂奶酪的披萨,少吃炸鸡和薯条;多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜;摄入富含钙的食物,如低脂酸奶和奶酪;每天至少喝八杯水,运动时需增加饮水量。 【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据下文When there isn't enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast,just have a piece of bread and some juice.(当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时,就吃一片面包和一些果汁。)可知,此处和早餐有关系。选项A"按照规定的早餐。"符合语境。故选A。 (2)段落大意题。根据下文Choose pizza with less cheese.Don't eat too many French fries or too much fried chicken,because there is a lot of fat in them.(选择奶酪少的披萨。不要吃太多的薯条或炸鸡,因为它们含有大量的脂肪。)可知,此处谈到选择快餐。选项C"明智地选择快餐。"符合语境。故选C。 (3)段落大意题。根据下文You can choose fresh fruit and vegetables.They are delicious and good for health,and you can cook them at home.(你可以选择新鲜的水果和蔬菜。它们既美味又有益健康,你可以在家里做。)可知,此处谈到健康食物。选项D"手边备有健康食品。"符合语境。故选D。 (4)段落大意题。根据下文Young people need calcium to grow.(年轻人需要钙来生长。)可知,此处谈到饮食与钙有关系。选项E"吃富含钙的食物。"符合语境。故选E。 (5)段落大意题。根据下文Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.(你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。)可知,此处谈到多喝水。选项B"多喝水。"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。 16.(10分) Lots of people come to Taiyuan to have fun now.Some students there share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan.Let's take a look. Zhou Na:I like Shanxi Museum best.With a long history of over 3,000 years,Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.There are over 500,000 exhibits(展品) in the museum so it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan.The most famous exhibit is the Bird﹣Shaped Container from Jin State(晋侯鸟尊). Zhang Jie:The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan.It is one of the largest and earliest sacrifice gardens (祭祀园林)in China.To remember Tang Shuyu,people built it.You really can't miss it when visiting Taiyuan. Liu Kai:Zhonglou Street is a very popular street and it is named after the Bell Tower.Rising in the Song and Yuan dynasties,the street sees many wonderful times.Today there are many time﹣honored brands(老字号)on the street.Come and feel the old street in the modern time. (1)Who shares the best places to visit in Taiyuan? B A.Visitors from other countries. B.Students in Taiyuan. C.Guides in Taiyuan. (2)Where should David go if he wants to learn more about the Chinese nation? B A.To the Jinci Temple. B.To Shanxi Museum. C.To the Zhonglou Street. (3)Why did people build the Jinci Temple? A A.To remember Tang Shuyu. B.To celebrate (庆祝) the festivals. C.To make the largest sacrifice garden in China. (4)What can we know about Zhonglo u Street? B A.It is 3,000 years old. B.It is named after the Bell Tower. C.It is less popular now. (5)Why does the writer write this passage (短文)? C A.To tell the history of Taiyuan. B.To ask more people to visit Shanxi. C.To share some best places to visit in Taiyuan. 【分析】这篇文章主要分享了由几名学生介绍的太原最佳游览地点。其中包括有着悠久历史且藏有大量展品、拥有著名的晋侯鸟尊的山西博物院;为纪念唐叔虞而建造的重要且美丽的祭祀园林 —— 晋祠;以及以钟楼命名、街道上有许多老字号的钟楼街,它能让人们在现代体验这条古老的街道。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Some students there share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan." (那里的一些学生分享了他们对太原最佳旅游景点的看法。)可知是太原的一些学生分享了在太原游玩的最佳地点,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格一"With a long history of over 3,000 years,Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.There are over 500,000 exhibits(展品) in the museum...",(山西有着3000多年的悠久历史,是中华民族的发祥地之一。博物馆有50多万件展品......。)如果想更多地了解中华民族,去有众多展品且能体现历史的山西博物院比较合适,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格二 "To remember Tang Shuyu,people built it." (为了纪念唐树玉,人们建造了它。)可知人们建造晋祠是为了纪念唐叔虞,故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格三"Zhonglou Street is a very popular street and it is named after the Bell Tower."(钟楼街是一条非常受欢迎的街道,以钟楼命名。)所以钟鼓楼街是以钟楼命名的,故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据第一段 "Some students there share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan.Let's take a look."(那里的一些学生分享了他们对太原最佳旅游景点的看法。我们来看看。)后面分别介绍了几个学生推荐的太原游玩的好地方,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一些太原值得游玩的最佳地点,故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 17.(10分) Last weekend,I went on a trip to Sete,a small seaside town in the south of France(法国).I went with a French friend and I stayed with her family.The sky was blue and the sun was shining. When I was there,my friend took me to the cinema.I love going to the cinema in England,but I had been in France for three months and I went to the cinema for the first time.I was worried because I was afraid that I couldn't understand(理解)the film.It was a very small cinema with just three small rooms.It looked nothing like the cinema in my hometown.We chose to watch a Disney movie because the story was easy to follow. I was surprised to find that I understood almost everything.However,it was a little difficult to know every word of the songs.But I understood the feelings and the stories behind them,so it wasn't too bad.I recommendwatching a film in a foreign(外国的)language because it shows you how well you learn the language.I have no reason to be nervous,and now I think I will watch more movies in the local cinema of the French town. (1)What CANNOT we get from the first paragraph(段落)? C A.Where the writer lived in Sete. B.What the weather was like in Sete. C.What the writer's job was in Sete. (2)The writer worried that B before going to the cinema. A.the cinema was too small B.she couldn't know what the film talked about C.her English wasn't good enough (3)What does the underlined word"recommend"mean in Chinese? B A.抵制 B.推荐 C.避免 (4)What can we know from the text? B A.The writer likes watching Disney movies. B.The cinema in the writer's hometown is different from that in Sete. C.The writer won't go to the cinema in Sete anymore. (5)What does the text mainly talk about? A A.Going to the cinema in Sete. B.The cinemas in France. C.The story in Sete. 【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国南部的小镇Sete度过的一个周末,特别是第一次在法国电影院观影的经历。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I went with a French friend and I stayed with her family.The sky was blue and the sun was shining."(我和一位法国朋友一起去,我住在她家里。天是蓝的,太阳在照耀着。)可知,文章提到了作者住在朋友家和Sete的天气情况,但未提及作者的工作。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"I was worried because I was afraid that I couldn't understand the film."(我很担心,因为我害怕自己无法理解这部电影。)可知,作者担心的是无法理解电影的内容。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段"I ....watching a film in a foreign language because it shows you how well you learn the language."(我推荐看一部外语电影,因为它能展示你学习语言的效果。)可知,recommend意为"推荐"。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据第二段"It looked nothing like the cinema in my hometown."(它看起来和我家乡的电影院完全不同。)可知,Sete的电影院与作者家乡的电影院不同。故选B。 (5)主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者在Sete的电影院看电影的经历展开,因此本文主要讲述的是在Sete看电影的故事。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 18.(10分) Different people have different ways of entertainment(娱乐).Let's have a look at some different kinds of entertainment in their free time. (1) A There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels(频道) and you can see everything on TV,from news to movies. Going to the cinema is another.Going there once a week or twice a month is good entertainment if you like watching movies.You make a plan,go out,watch a movie and eat out!(2) D And it can make you relax,too. Surfing the Internet is also a good idea!You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do work and study.(3) F Books are still man's best friends.Reading a book is the best way to get calm.(4) C Now many people don't like this entertainment,but you should try it if you are bored with others. (5) E If you like it,you can enjoy yourself.Of course,don't forget to do sports when you enjoy it too long. A.Watching television is one. B.You can take a walk after dinner. C.A good book will take you to a new life. D.It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa. E.Different people have different hobbies(爱好). F.You can find everything you like on the Internet. 【分析】短文主要介绍了人们在闲暇时间选择的不同娱乐方式,包括看电视、看电影、上网和读书。每种方式都有其独特的乐趣和放松效果。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段Let's have a look at some different kinds of entertainment in their free time.(让我们看看他们闲暇时的一些不同的娱乐活动。)和第二段There are different kinds of programs on TV.(电视上有不同种类的节目。)可知,此处应该和看电视有关。结合选项,Watching television is one.(看电视是其中之一。)符合语境。故选A。 (2)细节推理题。根据第三段Going to the cinema is another.(去看电影是另一个。)和And it can make you relax,too.(它也能让你放松。)可知,此处应该介绍看电影的好处。结合选项,It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa.(这比坐在沙发上有趣多了。)符合语境。故选D。 (3)细节推理题。根据第四段Surfing the Internet is also a good idea!(上网也是个好主意!)可知,此处应该和上网有关。结合选项,You can find everything you like on the Internet.(你可以在网上找到任何你喜欢的东西。)符合语境。故选F。 (4)细节推理题。根据第五段Books are still man's best friends.(书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。)可知,此处应该和书籍有关。结合选项,A good book will take you to a new life.(一本好书会带你走向新的生活。)符合语境。故选C。 (5)细节推理题。根据第一段Different people have different ways of entertainment.(不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。)可知,此处应该是总结全文的句子。结合选项,Different people have different hobbies.(不同的人有不同的爱好。)符合语境。故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。 19.(12分) Which country's TV PK shows do you like best? America 30%(240) UK 4%(32) China 32%(256) Japan 18%(144) Republic of Korea 16%(128) Chart I TV PK shows(选秀节目) have been popular for more than ten years.Even now,they can attract(吸引) many people with talents to take part in.Many young people are very excited about them.Some of them even give up their jobs to take part in these shows because they hope to become famous overnight(一夜之间). A company online did a survey among 800 teenagers.Here are parts of the survey results in Chart I.However,different people have different opinions about these TV PK shows. Life is not all about grades.We have to prepare for the show for a long time to practice our act.Anyway,TV PK shows give us a way to make our dreams come true. ﹣Anna,a student It is true that some young people like to stand out in PK shows,but that doesn't mean taking part in TV PK shows is a good way to become successful for all the young people. ﹣Mr.Brown,a teacher Taking part in these shows may make young people think it's easier to become successful,so they may look down upon the way of getting successful by working hard. ﹣Cindy White,a parent If we don't take these shows too seriously,taking part in these shows is just a great way for kids to relax and show their talents. ﹣Dennis Smith,a parent Chart Do you like watching TV PK shows?What do you think of these shows?You can also take part in the survey and e﹣mail your answer to the survey company at https://www.surcom.com. (1)How long have TV PK shows been popular? For more than ten years. (2)Why do some young people give up their jobs to take part in TV PK shows? Because they hope to become famous overnight. (3)What is the advantage(优点) of taking part in TV PK shows? It is a great way for kids to relax and show their talents. (4)Which country's TV PK shows do people like the most? China. (5)What are you talented in?How do you show others your talent? I am talented in singing.I often take part in the singing competitions to show my talent. 【分析】本文是对选秀节目的看法。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段TV PK shows(选秀节目) have been popular for more than ten years.(选秀节目已经流行了十多年。)可知选秀节目已经流行了十多年。故填For more than ten years. (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Some of them even give up their jobs to take part in these shows because they hope to become famous overnight(一夜之间).(有些人甚至放弃工作来参加这些节目,因为他们希望一夜成名。)可知因为他们希望一夜成名。故填Because they hope to become famous overnight. (3)细节理解题。根据第Chart 中最后一行If we don't take these shows too seriously,taking part in these shows is just a great way for kids to relax and show their talents.(如果我们不把这些节目看得太重,参加这些节目只是孩子们放松和展示自己才能的一种好方式。)可知参加这些节目只是孩子们放松和展示自己才能的一种好方式。故填It is a great way for kids to relax and show their talents. (4)细节理解题。根据第Chart I中China 32%可知中国的选秀节目最受欢迎。故填China. (5)观点表达题。答案合理即可。我擅长唱歌。我经常参加歌唱比赛来展示我的才能。故填I am talented in singing.I often take part in the singing competitions to show my talent. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题5分,共15分) 20.(5分) Nick is my good friend.We (1) are similar to each other in many ways.Both of us like watching movies (2) in our free time. Last Saturday morning,we went to Sun Cinema together.I think it's the best cinema(3) because it is the biggest in town and it has the best seats.We can sit really comfortably there.We enjoyed a movie called Howl 's Moving Castle.Its story is interesting and its music is beautiful. At noon,we tried something special (4) for lunch in Mr.Cool's.It's much cheaper than the other (5) restaurants in town.And the most important thing is that it has the best service.We had a great meal and relaxed ourselves there. 【分析】本文作者讲述了和好朋友尼克在上周六做的事。 【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:我们在许多方面都很相似。根据上文Nick is my good friend.(尼克是我的好朋友。)可知,本句时态为一般现在时。be similar to意为"和……相似"。本句主语是复数We(我们)。故填are。 (2)考查介词。句意:我们俩都喜欢在空闲时间看电影。in one's free time意为"在某人的空闲时间"。故填in。 (3)考查连词。句意:我认为这是最好的电影院,因为它是镇上最大的,而且有最好的座位。根据I think it's the best cinema(我认为这是最好的电影院)和it is the biggest in town and it has the best seats(它是镇上最大的,而且有最好的座位)可知,此处应该表示原因。because(因为)符合语境。故填because。 (4)考查介词。句意:中午,我们在酷先生餐厅尝试了一些特别的午餐。三餐前用介词for(为)。故填for。 (5)考查名词。句意:它比镇上的其他餐馆便宜得多。根据At noon,we tried something special for lunch in Mr.Cool's.(中午,我们在酷先生餐厅尝试了一些特别的午餐。)可知,此处应该表示它比镇上的其他餐馆便宜得多。restaurant(餐馆)符合语境。此处应该用复数restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurant。 【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。 21.(10分) buy however create famous role I good choose serious prize dance watch There are four people in my family﹣my dad,my mom,my younger brother and me. I admire(羡慕) my dad most.That's because he has the (1) best memory(记忆力) of us.He can always remember the things that he reads.Isn't it wonderful?He's also interested in soccer.On weekends,he often (2) buys tickets and takes my brother and me (3) to watch soccer games. My dad,my brother and I also love to watch my mom (4) dance .She can dance beautifully,just like a beautiful butterfly.When she was young,she always took her shows (5) seriously .And she got many (6) roles in many dancing competitions and she(7) chose to be a dancer as her lifetime job at that time. My brother is not a hard﹣working boy.He always does the worst in tests. (8) However ,he really has a talent for language.Now he can speak Chinese,English and a little Russian.What's more,he is a (9) creative boy and he always has good ideas. What about (10) me ?I enjoy acting different roles.My parents always say I act pretty well.I hope I can be a great actor one day. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的家庭,包括家庭成员和他们各自的特长和兴趣。作者最钦佩父亲,因为他记忆力好,喜欢足球,经常带他和弟弟去看比赛。母亲擅长跳舞,年轻时参加过很多比赛并获得奖项。弟弟虽然学习不好,但有语言天赋,能说中文、英文和一点俄语。作者自己则喜欢表演,希望将来能成为一名优秀的演员。 【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:那是因为他在我们中有最好的记忆力。good"好的"符合题意,根据of us可知形容词用最高级。故答案为best。 (2)考查动词。句意:周末,他经常买票,带我和弟弟去看足球比赛。buy"购买"符合题意,根据often可知用一般现在时,he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为buys。 (3)考查动词不定式。句意:周末,他经常买票,带我和弟弟去看足球比赛。watch"观看"符合题意,用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to watch。 (4)考查动词。句意:我爸爸、我哥哥和我也喜欢看我妈妈跳舞。dance"跳舞"符合题意,see sb do sth看某人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为dance。 (5)考查副词。句意:当她年轻的时候,她总是认真对待她的表演。serious"认真的"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词,take...seriously认真对待……,固定搭配。故答案为seriously。 (6)考查名词。句意:她在许多舞蹈比赛中扮演了许多角色,当时她选择成为一名舞蹈演员作为她的终身职业。role"角色"符合题意,many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为roles。 (7)考查动词。句意:她在许多舞蹈比赛中扮演了许多角色,当时她选择成为一名舞蹈演员作为她的终身职业。choose"选择"符合题意,根据got可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为chose。 (8)考查副词。句意:然而,他确实有语言天赋。however"然而"符合题意,表示转折。故答案为However。 (9)考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,他是一个有创造力的男孩,他总是有好主意。create"创造"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为creative。 (10)考查人称代词。句意:我呢?I"我"符合题意,介词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为me。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 22.(15分)在科技发达的今天,电视节目丰富多彩,看电视也成为了人们工作,学习之余最普遍的休闲方式之一。假如你是John,请写一篇短文介绍一下你们一家人对电视节目的喜好情况。 内容包括: (1)每个人喜欢的节目分别是什么及其原因; (2)观看各个节目的频率。 要求: (1)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello,my name is John.My family like different kinds of TV shows._ 【分析】 【高分句型一】 My father likes to watch the news every day,because he wants to know what is happening in the world.我爸爸喜欢每天都看新闻,因为他想知道世界正在发生什么。because 引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I only watch science shows on weekends,because I think they are very interesting.我只有在周末看科学类节目,因为我认为它们非常有趣。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello,my name is John.My family like different kinds of TV shows.My father likes to watch the news every da