Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态（核心语法精练）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2026-2027学年英语九年级上册（人教版）

该初中英语单元学案以“Beyond Earth”为主题，聚焦一般将来时被动语态，通过思维导图和表格系统梳理结构、标志词及主动变被动步骤，设计从核心语法回顾到专项能力突破再到解题综合提升的递进任务，构建连贯的知识学习路径。 亮点在于融入航天主题的语境化任务设计，如语法选择Passage 1围绕Shenzhou-21任务，短文填空涉及太空探索实验，在真实语篇中强化语法运用，培养语言能力和文化意识。多样题型覆盖不同考查角度，为教师单元复习提供系统支撑，助力学生深度学习与能力提升。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth （新教材人教版） （一般将来时的被动语态） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格梳理了一般将来时被动语态的结构（will be + 及物动词过去分词）、常见时间标志词（next week / tomorrow / in the future），以及 be going to be + 过去分词的变体；并归纳了主动句变为将来时被动句的步骤与 by 短语的用法。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一般将来时被动 结构 主语 + will be + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他 A new library will be built in the village.（村里将建一座新图书馆） 标志词 next week、tomorrow、in the future、soon 等 Your smile will be kept in our memory.（你的笑容将被珍藏于记忆） 变体 be going to be + 过去分词（计划 / 安排中的被动） The competition is going to be held on July 14th.（比赛将于7月14日举行） 主动变被动（将来时） 步骤 宾语变主语，谓语变 will be done，原主语变 by 短语 They will build a park. → A park will be built. 时态 将来时被动统一用 will be done，be 恒为原形 Stricter laws will be made by the government.（更严的法律将被制定） by 短语 原主语变为 by 引出执行者，常可省略 The work will be finished by robots.（工作将由机器人完成） 使用注意事项 1. 一般将来时被动语态的结构是“will be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中的 be 永远用原形，不随主语的人称和数变化。 2. 判断是否用将来被动，先看时间标志：next week / tomorrow / in the future / soon / next month 等提示将来。 3. be going to 的被动形式为“be going to be + 过去分词”，如 The competition is going to be held on July 14th。 4. 主动变被动：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语变为 will be done，原主语变为 by 短语（动作执行者可不写出）。 5. 含情态动词的被动（如 can be replaced、must be punished）结构为“情态动词 + be + done”，be 同样用原形，不要误加 s。 6. 将来被动句中 be 是助动词，必须保留并固定为原形，不要误写成 will is / will are 或漏掉 be。 一、单项选择 1. A large sports centre ________ in our district next year to encourage people to exercise. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 2. Don’t be sad. The plan ________ until everyone agrees on the details. A．won’t be changed B．won’t change C．isn’t changed D．wasn’t changed 3. —________ the problem ________ out by the scientists in the near future? —Hopefully, yes. A．Will; work B．Will; be worked C．Is; worked D．Does; work 4. The public library ________ at the moment, so you can’t borrow books today. A．will be repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．repairs 5. How the noise problem will ________ by the local government has not been decided. A．deal with B．be dealt with C．dealt with D．be dealing with 6. The brave firefighter ________ a medal for his brave action next month. A．will give B．will be given C．will be gave D．gives 7. According to the new rule, personal information ________ on the Internet to protect users. A．will protect B．should be protected C．will be protected D．protects 8. If the rain stops, the outdoor concert ________ on time tomorrow evening. A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held 9. ________ a new hospital ________ in our town next year, the mayor announced. A．Will; be built B．Is; built C．Was; built D．Does; build 10. More visitors ________ to the museum by the free ticket policy next holiday. A．will attract B．will be attracted C．attract D．are attracted 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. No matter how much difficulty we meet, we believe all the problems ________ (solve) in the end. 2. The wonderful experiences with you ________ (keep) in my heart forever. 3. The new bridge ________ (paint) at the moment, so we have to take another road. 4. The waste ________ (deal) with carefully, or it will pollute the river. 5. AI tools ________ (use) in more fields in the future to make our life easier. 6. The letter ________ (not send) yesterday because the post office was closed. 7. When he is 18, he ________ (allow) to drive a car with a driver’s license. 8. These volunteers ________ (train) to serve more patients in the hospital next month. 9. He ________ (give) a chance to try again at the sports meeting next time. 10. The Grade 9 graduation ceremony ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. 三、按要求完成句子 1. We will build a new park in our town next month.（改为被动语态） A new park ________ ________ ________ in our town next month. 2. They will sell these old clothes to help poor people.（改为被动语态） These old clothes ________ ________ ________ to help poor people. 3. The new community library will be completed next month.（改成一般疑问句） ________ the new community library ________ completed next month? 4. 为了帮助学生了解自然，本周五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。 In order to help students learn about nature, a lecture about wild animals will ________ ________ this Friday. 5. They will give the winner a special prize.（改为被动语态） The winner ________ ________ ________ a special prize by them. 6. The old bridge next year will be pulled down to build a new park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the old bridge ________ ________ ________? 7. They will take care of the little dog while we are away.（改为被动语态） The little dog ________ ________ ________ ________ while we are away. 8. The government will make stricter laws.（改为被动语态） Stricter laws ________ ________ ________. 9. The meeting will be held because of the bad weather tomorrow.（改为否定句） The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ because of the bad weather tomorrow. 10. The new hospital in this town will be built next year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the new hospital ________ ________? 四、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? It was launched 1 October 31, 2025. Fifty-six years ago, China sent 2 first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1 into space. At that time, things were hard, 3 Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and stuck to solving many difficult problems. The Dongfanghong-1 4 started China’s space journey. It made China 5 fifth country in the world to launch satellites independently. Now, 56 years later, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft has returned successfully after its mission. There 6 three astronauts in this mission. Zhang Lu was the leader. He had been into space once before this mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were new 7 . This was their first space trip. The Shenzhou-21 team stayed in China’s space station, and three main tasks needed to be 8 by them. First, they took the place of Shenzhou-20 astronauts who had finished their mission already. Second, they did some studies on 9 mice lived in space. These studies were to see if living in space could be harmful to animals. Third, they also repaired the station to make sure it worked 10 than before. 1．A．on B．in C．for 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．and B．but C．so 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．were B．are C．is 7．A．astronauts B．astronauts’ C．astronaut 8．A．do B．doing C．done 9．A．what B．how C．why 10．A．well B．better C．best Passage 2 Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong, an astronaut, sent a reply letter to a student named Tsering. The 16-year-old boy comes from Tibet (西藏). He 1 at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 letters 2 to the astronauts, but they only sent one reply. Tsering was 3 of all! In Tsering’s letter, he shared about Tibetan stories of the starry sky and 4 interest in learning about the sky. He also wrote about moving from Tibet to Beijing. “I’m very happy to study in Beijing! I have many friends 5 we often chat about information technology,” Tsering wrote in 6 letter. Tsering truly felt 7 about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空工业). In the future, he wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He wonders 8 he can reach for stars and make his dream come true. In Fei’s reply, he shared his own experiences 9 Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth. Only 10 studying hard can dreams come true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success to Tsering and his classmates in their studies. 1. A．studied B．is studying C．will study 2. A．sent B．are sent C．were sent 3. A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckiest 4. A．he B．his C．him 5. A．but B．and C．so 6. A．a B．the C．\ 7. A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly 8. A．what B．how C．that 9. A．encourage B．encouraging C．to encourage 10. A．by B．from C．with Passage 3 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, we are enjoying the advantages of inventions. Man 1 four kinds of satellites (卫星) . The first kind of satellite studies the geography (地理) of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they 2 find oil or gold. The second kind of satellite 3 guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or 4 . The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 5 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations 6 very bad weather is coming. The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent 7 these satellites. Some can carry 8 calls at the same time. The call 9 to the satellite, then the satellite sends 10 to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A．has invented B．invents C．invented 2. A．need B．should C．may 3. A．is used B．is used to C．used to 4. A．is the plane B．was the plane C．the plane is 5. A．to move B．to moving C．moving 6. A．when B．until C．after 7. A．in B．with C．by 8. A．hundred of B．a hundred of C．hundreds of 9. A．was sent B．sends C．is sent 10. A．it’s B．its C．it 五、短文填空 Passage 4 Nowadays, space exploration develops at a high speed. Many rockets 1 (launch) to explore unknown space every year. Lots of magazines publish articles 2 (introduce) exoplanets and solar energy to common people. When astronauts stay on board spacecraft, they have to cooperate 3 teammates all the time. Their main task 4 (be) to study galaxies and faraway planets. They use telescopes and rovers 5 (gather) rock and space data. Some unmanned spacecraft 6 (land) on Mars already. Astronauts become weightless in space, so they need to learn how 7 (operate) all kinds of equipment properly. Geology knowledge and satellite technology greatly help us learn more about Mars. Some people hold crazy ideas about living on other planets. The great project requires us 8 (do) long-term experiments. We will never cancel the plan easily, 9 we have great expectations for the future of space exploration. We are looking forward 10 visiting distant planets one day. Passage 5 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Since the Tiangong Space Station was completed, many scientific experiments have been carried out there. It is now well 1 (know) that working in space is both challenging and exciting. Thousands of exoplanets have been 2 (discover) beyond our solar system, and studying them helps us understand the universe better. The Xuntian telescope, which 3 (weigh) about 15,550 kilograms, will play a key role in this research. Astronauts can move around easily by 4 (push) against the walls in the weightless environment. However, living in space is not always easy. During sleep, they must be 5 (tie) to their beds to avoid floating away. All their food is 6 (prepare) on Earth and kept in special bags to prevent it from floating. In the coming years, more advanced telescopes and rovers will be 7 (launch) into space. They will be 8 (require) to take clear pictures and collect data from distant planets. Space equipment must also be regularly 9 (check) by astronauts during spacewalks. Many young people dream of 10 (explore) Mars or the moon one day. With new technology, these dreams may soon become reality. Perhaps one day, humans will find a new home beyond Earth. Passage 6 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last weekend, I visited the Space Museum with my classmates. We 1 (arrive) early in the morning and were excited to see everything inside. First, we watched a video about how astronauts live in space. I was surprised to learn that they have to sleep in special bags and drink water from 2 (plastic) bottles with straws. Then, we saw real spacesuits worn by Chinese taikonauts. They looked very heavy, but they 3 (be) designed to protect astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures. One of the most interesting parts was the model of the Chang’e 5 spacecraft. Our guide told us that it 4 (bring) back lunar samples in 2020. We also got to touch a piece of rock from the moon. It felt much 5 (hard) than the rocks on Earth. During the visit, I asked our guide many questions about space exploration. She said that more missions 6 (send) to Mars in the future. I told her that I wanted to be an astronaut when I 7 (grow) up. She encouraged me 8 (study) hard and never give up. At the end of the day, we bought some souvenirs, like model spacecraft and star maps. I felt very happy and inspired. This visit made me realize that space is not just a distant place—it’s a world full 9 mysteries waiting 10 (explore). 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but   man   and   fix   during   they   mouse   choose   take   same   three   young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It 1 off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot 2 has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the 3 member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for 4 types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects 5 their six-month stay in the space station. Four 6 also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were 7 after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on 8 . The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the 9 time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and 10 equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 boring    amazing    on    welcome and    explore    in    future successful    with    take    experiments The three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 mission, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, safely returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-20 spaceship 1 November 14, 2025. Their return marked the end of a 204-day space trip, setting a new record for the longest stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut team. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts have done 2 work in the space station. They carried out many scientific 3 . For example, they studied how plants grow in space, which can help us grow food in space in the 4 . They also tested new technologies to make space life better. During their stay, they achieved a lot. They 5 repaired some equipment outside the space station, showing their great skills. They also 6 beautiful photos of Earth, helping people learn more about our planet. When they returned to Earth, they were warmly 7 . Scientists checked their health and the data they gathered. The astronauts shared their experiences 8 students, inspiring many teenagers to dream of 9 space. Their mission has made China proud 10 pushed space exploration forward. 6 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth （新教材人教版） （一般将来时的被动语态） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格梳理了一般将来时被动语态的结构（will be + 及物动词过去分词）、常见时间标志词（next week / tomorrow / in the future），以及 be going to be + 过去分词的变体；并归纳了主动句变为将来时被动句的步骤与 by 短语的用法。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一般将来时被动 结构 主语 + will be + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他 A new library will be built in the village.（村里将建一座新图书馆） 标志词 next week、tomorrow、in the future、soon 等 Your smile will be kept in our memory.（你的笑容将被珍藏于记忆） 变体 be going to be + 过去分词（计划 / 安排中的被动） The competition is going to be held on July 14th.（比赛将于7月14日举行） 主动变被动（将来时） 步骤 宾语变主语，谓语变 will be done，原主语变 by 短语 They will build a park. → A park will be built. 时态 将来时被动统一用 will be done，be 恒为原形 Stricter laws will be made by the government.（更严的法律将被制定） by 短语 原主语变为 by 引出执行者，常可省略 The work will be finished by robots.（工作将由机器人完成） 使用注意事项 1. 一般将来时被动语态的结构是“will be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中的 be 永远用原形，不随主语的人称和数变化。 2. 判断是否用将来被动，先看时间标志：next week / tomorrow / in the future / soon / next month 等提示将来。 3. be going to 的被动形式为“be going to be + 过去分词”，如 The competition is going to be held on July 14th。 4. 主动变被动：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语变为 will be done，原主语变为 by 短语（动作执行者可不写出）。 5. 含情态动词的被动（如 can be replaced、must be punished）结构为“情态动词 + be + done”，be 同样用原形，不要误加 s。 6. 将来被动句中 be 是助动词，必须保留并固定为原形，不要误写成 will is / will are 或漏掉 be。 一、单项选择 1. A large sports centre ________ in our district next year to encourage people to exercise. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我区将建一座大型体育中心来鼓励人们锻炼。next year 表将来，主语 centre 与 build 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be built。故选 B。 2. Don’t be sad. The plan ________ until everyone agrees on the details. A．won’t be changed B．won’t change C．isn’t changed D．wasn’t changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别难过，这个计划在被大家同意细节之前不会被改动。until 引出将来时间，否定被动在 will 后加 not，用一般将来时被动否定 won’t be changed。故选 A。 3. —________ the problem ________ out by the scientists in the near future? —Hopefully, yes. A．Will; work B．Will; be worked C．Is; worked D．Does; work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——科学家们会在不久的将来解决这个问题吗？——希望如此。将来时被动疑问句结构为 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词，此处填 Will … be worked out。故选 B。 4. The public library ________ at the moment, so you can’t borrow books today. A．will be repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．repairs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公共图书馆此刻正在维修，所以你今天借不了书。at the moment 表现为在进行，主语 library 单数、与 repair 被动，用现在进行时被动 is being repaired，不要误用将来时。故选 B。 5. How the noise problem will ________ by the local government has not been decided. A．deal with B．be dealt with C．dealt with D．be dealing with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地方政府将如何处理噪音问题尚未决定。deal with 是短语动词，变被动不可拆开；空前有 will，用一般将来时被动 be dealt with。故选 B。 6. The brave firefighter ________ a medal for his brave action next month. A．will give B．will be given C．will be gave D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位勇敢的消防员下个月将被授予一枚奖章以表彰他的英勇行为。give 带双宾语，把间接宾语 the brave firefighter 作主语变被动 will be given。故选 B。 7. According to the new rule, personal information ________ on the Internet to protect users. A．will protect B．should be protected C．will be protected D．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据新规，个人信息应当在网上被保护以维护用户权益。should 表“应当”，含情态动词的被动为 should be protected，不要误选将来时。故选 B。 8. If the rain stops, the outdoor concert ________ on time tomorrow evening. A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，明晚的户外音乐会会准时举行。if 引导的条件状语从句表将来，主句用一般将来时被动 will be held。故选 B。 9. ________ a new hospital ________ in our town next year, the mayor announced. A．Will; be built B．Is; built C．Was; built D．Does; build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：市长宣布，明年我们镇将建一所新医院。next year 表将来，主语 hospital 与 build 被动，将来时被动疑问句将 Will 提前，用 Will … be built。故选 A。 10. More visitors ________ to the museum by the free ticket policy next holiday. A．will attract B．will be attracted C．attract D．are attracted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个假期，免费门票政策将吸引更多游客来博物馆。主语 visitors 与 attract 被动，next holiday 表将来，用一般将来时被动 will be attracted。故选 B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. No matter how much difficulty we meet, we believe all the problems ________ (solve) in the end. 【答案】will be solved 【详解】句意：无论遇到多少困难，我们相信所有问题最终都会被解决。in the end 表将来，主语 problems 与 solve 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be solved。 2. The wonderful experiences with you ________ (keep) in my heart forever. 【答案】will be kept 【详解】句意：与你在一起的美好经历将永远被珍藏在我心中。forever 表将来，主语 experiences 复数、与 keep 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be kept。 3. The new bridge ________ (paint) at the moment, so we have to take another road. 【答案】is being painted 【详解】句意：新桥此刻正在刷漆，所以我们得走另一条路。at the moment 表现在进行，主语 bridge 单数、与 paint 被动，用现在进行时被动 is being painted。 4. The waste ________ (deal) with carefully, or it will pollute the river. 【答案】must be dealt with 【详解】句意：废弃物必须被妥善处理，否则会污染河流。deal with 是短语动词，被动不可拆开；含情态动词的被动用 must be dealt with。 5. AI tools ________ (use) in more fields in the future to make our life easier. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意：将来人工智能工具将被用于更多领域，让生活更便捷。in the future 表将来，主语 tools 复数、与 use 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be used。 6. The letter ________ (not send) yesterday because the post office was closed. 【答案】wasn’t sent 【详解】句意：昨天那封信没有被寄出，因为邮局关门了。yesterday 表过去，主语 letter 单数、与 send 被动，一般过去时被动否定用 wasn’t sent。 7. When he is 18, he ________ (allow) to drive a car with a driver’s license. 【答案】will be allowed 【详解】句意：当他18岁时，将被允许持驾照开车。when 引出将来时间，主语 he 与 allow 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be allowed。 8. These volunteers ________ (train) to serve more patients in the hospital next month. 【答案】will be trained 【详解】句意：这些志愿者下个月将被培训来服务更多医院里的病人。next month 表将来，主语 volunteers 复数、与 train 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be trained。 9. He ________ (give) a chance to try again at the sports meeting next time. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下次运动会上他将被给一次再试的机会。give 双宾语，间接宾语 he 作主语变被动 will be given。 10. The Grade 9 graduation ceremony ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：九年级毕业典礼下周五将在学校礼堂举行。next Friday 表将来，主语 ceremony 单数、与 hold 被动，用一般将来时被动 will be held。 三、按要求完成句子 1. We will build a new park in our town next month.（改为被动语态） A new park ________ ________ ________ in our town next month. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】句意：下个月我们将在镇上建一座新公园。主动句宾语 a new park 变主语，谓语 build 变将来被动 will be built，原主语变 by 短语（可省），时间状语保留。 2. They will sell these old clothes to help poor people.（改为被动语态） These old clothes ________ ________ ________ to help poor people. 【答案】 will be sold 【详解】句意：他们将卖掉这些旧衣服来帮助穷人。主动句宾语 these old clothes 变主语，谓语 sell 变将来被动 will be sold，原主语变 by 短语。 3. The new community library will be completed next month.（改成一般疑问句） ________ the new community library ________ completed next month? 【答案】 Will be 【详解】句意：新的社区图书馆下个月将完工。将来时被动变一般疑问句，将 Will 提到主语前，be 保留在主语后、过去分词 completed 之前。 4. 为了帮助学生了解自然，本周五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。 In order to help students learn about nature, a lecture about wild animals will ________ ________ this Friday. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意：为了帮助学生了解自然，本周五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。“举办”用 hold，讲座作主语与 hold 被动，将来时 will be held；此处填 be held。 5. They will give the winner a special prize.（改为被动语态） The winner ________ ________ ________ a special prize by them. 【答案】 will be given 【详解】句意：他们将给获胜者一份特别奖品。give 带双宾语，把间接宾语 the winner 变主语，谓语变将来被动 will be given，直接宾语保留。 6. The old bridge next year will be pulled down to build a new park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the old bridge ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 When will be pulled down 【详解】句意：这座旧桥明年将被拆掉以建新公园。对将来时间 next year 提问用 When；将来被动疑问句将 When 提前，will 提到主语前，be 与过去分词 pulled down 保留。 7. They will take care of the little dog while we are away.（改为被动语态） The little dog ________ ________ ________ ________ while we are away. 【答案】 will be taken care of 【详解】句意：我们不在时他们会照顾小狗。take care of 是短语动词，变被动不可拆开；主动句宾语 the little dog 变主语，谓语变将来被动 will be taken care of。 8. The government will make stricter laws.（改为被动语态） Stricter laws ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 will be made 【详解】句意：政府将制定更严格的法律。主动句宾语 stricter laws 变主语，谓语 make 变将来被动 will be made，原主语变 by 短语（可省）。 9. The meeting will be held because of the bad weather tomorrow.（改为否定句） The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ because of the bad weather tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t be held 【详解】句意：明天因为坏天气，会议将不会被举行。一般将来时被动的否定在 will 后加 not，用 won’t be held。 10. The new hospital in this town will be built next year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the new hospital ________ ________? 【答案】 Where will be built 【详解】句意：这座新医院明年将建在本镇。对地点 in this town 提问用 Where；将来被动疑问句将 Where 提前，will 提到主语前，be 与过去分词 built 保留。 四、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? It was launched 1 October 31, 2025. Fifty-six years ago, China sent 2 first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1 into space. At that time, things were hard, 3 Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and stuck to solving many difficult problems. The Dongfanghong-1 4 started China’s space journey. It made China 5 fifth country in the world to launch satellites independently. Now, 56 years later, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft has returned successfully after its mission. There 6 three astronauts in this mission. Zhang Lu was the leader. He had been into space once before this mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were new 7 . This was their first space trip. The Shenzhou-21 team stayed in China’s space station, and three main tasks needed to be 8 by them. First, they took the place of Shenzhou-20 astronauts who had finished their mission already. Second, they did some studies on 9 mice lived in space. These studies were to see if living in space could be harmful to animals. Third, they also repaired the station to make sure it worked 10 than before. 1．A．on B．in C．for 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．and B．but C．so 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．were B．are C．is 7．A．astronauts B．astronauts’ C．astronaut 8．A．do B．doing C．done 9．A．what B．how C．why 10．A．well B．better C．best 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十一号飞船的发射背景，回顾了中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”的历史，并详细说明了神舟二十一号任务的三项主要工作。 1．句意：它于2025年10月31日发射。 具体到某一天，应用介词on。in用于月份、年份前，for后接时间段，均不符。 2．句意：五十六年前，中国将第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”送入太空。 空后为名词短语first man-made satellite，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。it主格或宾格，it’s是it is的缩写，均不能作定语。 3．句意：那时候条件艰苦，但中国科学家没有放弃。 前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符。 4．句意：“东方红一号”成功地开启了中国太空之旅。 空处修饰动词started，应用副词successfully“成功地”。success名词，successful形容词，均不能修饰动词。 5．句意：它使中国成为世界上第五个独立发射卫星的国家。 序数词fifth前应用定冠词the，表示“第五个”。a和an用于泛指，不符。 6．句意：这次任务中有三名宇航员。 There be句型中主语three astronauts为复数，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时were。are为现在时，is为单数，均不符。 7．句意：吴飞和张洪章是新宇航员。 根据上文介绍三名宇航员，此处指他们是新宇航员，主语为复数，应用astronauts“宇航员”。astronauts’名词所有格，astronaut单数，均不符。 8．句意：三项主要任务需要由他们完成。 need to be done“需要被做”，不定式的被动结构，应用过去分词done。do动词原形，doing动名词，均不能用于此结构。 9．句意：他们对生活在太空中的老鼠进行了一些研究。 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示方式，应用how“如何”。what不能引导状语从句，why“为什么”与语境不符。 10．句意：他们还修复了空间站，确保它比以前运行得更好。 空后有than before，应用比较级better“更好地”。well原级，best最高级，均不符。 Passage 2 Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong, an astronaut, sent a reply letter to a student named Tsering. The 16-year-old boy comes from Tibet (西藏). He 1 at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 letters 2 to the astronauts, but they only sent one reply. Tsering was 3 of all! In Tsering’s letter, he shared about Tibetan stories of the starry sky and 4 interest in learning about the sky. He also wrote about moving from Tibet to Beijing. “I’m very happy to study in Beijing! I have many friends 5 we often chat about information technology,” Tsering wrote in 6 letter. Tsering truly felt 7 about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空工业). In the future, he wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He wonders 8 he can reach for stars and make his dream come true. In Fei’s reply, he shared his own experiences 9 Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth. Only 10 studying hard can dreams come true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success to Tsering and his classmates in their studies. 1. A．studied B．is studying C．will study 2. A．sent B．are sent C．were sent 3. A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckiest 4. A．he B．his C．him 5. A．but B．and C．so 6. A．a B．the C．\ 7. A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly 8. A．what B．how C．that 9. A．encourage B．encouraging C．to encourage 10. A．by B．from C．with 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了西藏的男孩收到宇航员费俊龙的信的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：他现在在北京第八十中学学习。 studied学习，一般过去时；is studying正在学习，现在进行时；will study将要学习，一般将来时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子是现在进行时，故选B。 2. 句意：给宇航员寄去了一万多封信，但他们只回了一封。 sent寄送，一般过去时；are sent被寄，一般现在时的被动语态；were sent被寄，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“letters”和动词“send”是被动关系，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3. 句意：Tsering是所有人中最幸运的！ lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；the luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，故选C。 4. 句意：在Isering的信中，他分享了西藏星空的故事，以及他对了解天空的兴趣。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空后是名词“interest”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选B。 5. 句意：我有很多朋友，我们经常谈论信息技术。 but但是；and并且；so所以。后句“we often chat about information technology”和前句“I have many friends”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。 6. 句意：Tsering在信中写道。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；\零冠词。此处是特指写给宇航员的信，应用the。故选B。 7. 句意：Tsering真的对中国航天工业的成就感到兴奋。 excited感到激动的，形容词；exciting令人激动的，形容词；excitingly激动地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词，表示“人感到激动的”应用excited，故选A。 8. 句意：他想知道怎样才能接触到星星，实现自己的梦想。 what什么；how如何；that无实际意义。根据“he can reach for stars and make his dream come true”可知，想知道自己如何才能接触到星星，实现自己的梦想。故选B。 9. 句意：在费的回复中，他分享了自己的经历，鼓励Tsering。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraging鼓励，动名词/现在分词；to encourage来鼓励，动词不定式。根据“he shared his own experiences ... Tsering”可知，分享自己的经历是为了鼓励Tsering，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 10. 句意：只有努力学习，梦想才能成真。 by通过；from从；with和。根据“Only ... studying hard can dreams come true”可知，实现梦想要通过努力学习，故选A。 Passage 3 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, we are enjoying the advantages of inventions. Man 1 four kinds of satellites (卫星) . The first kind of satellite studies the geography (地理) of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they 2 find oil or gold. The second kind of satellite 3 guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or 4 . The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 5 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations 6 very bad weather is coming. The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent 7 these satellites. Some can carry 8 calls at the same time. The call 9 to the satellite, then the satellite sends 10 to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A．has invented B．invents C．invented 2. A．need B．should C．may 3. A．is used B．is used to C．used to 4. A．is the plane B．was the plane C．the plane is 5. A．to move B．to moving C．moving 6. A．when B．until C．after 7. A．in B．with C．by 8. A．hundred of B．a hundred of C．hundreds of 9. A．was sent B．sends C．is sent 10. A．it’s B．its C．it 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了四种卫星的用途：第一种是研究地理的卫星；第二种是关于导航的卫星；第三种是预测天气的卫星；第四种是通信卫星。 【详解】1. 句意：人类已经发明了四种卫星。 has invented现在完成时；invents一般现在时；invented一般过去时。现在完成时态强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，这里表示到目前为止人类发明了四种卫星。根据上下文可知，人类的发明成果对现在产生了影响，故选A。 2. 句意：它们也帮助国家看到他们可能在哪里找到石油或黄金。 need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“They also help countries to see where they … find oil or gold.”可知卫星帮助国家寻找石油或黄金的地点只是一种可能性，而不是确定的，故选C。 3. 句意：第二种卫星被用来引导船只和飞机。 is used被使用；is used to被用来；used to过去常常。根据“The second kind of satellite…guide ships and planes.”可知“be used to do sth.”表示 “被用来做某事”，符合文意，即第二种卫星的用途是引导船只和飞机，故选B。 4. 句意：一艘船或一架飞机可以向卫星发送信息，卫星可以找出船或飞机在哪里。 is the plane一般现在时，疑问语序；was the plane一般过去时，疑问语序；the plane is一般现在时，陈述语序。这里表示卫星能够确定船或飞机的位置，“where the ship or the plane is” 是宾语从句，句子结构完整，故选C。 5. 句意：这些卫星观察云和强风在地球上移动。 to move不定式结构；to moving介词加动词ing形式；moving动词ing形式。“watch…doing sth.” 表示 “观看……正在做某事”，故选C。 6. 句意：当非常恶劣的天气即将来临时，它们警告国家做好准备。 when当……的时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“They warn countries to make preparations…very bad weather is coming.”可知when引导时间状语从句，符合文意，即当恶劣天气来临时卫星发出警告，故选A。 7. 句意：国家之间的电话可以通过这些卫星发送。 in在……里；with和……一起；by通过。根据“Telephone calls between countries can be sent…these satellites.”可知用by表示方式，即电话通过卫星发送，故选C。 8. 句意：有些可以同时承载数以百计的通话。 hundred of一百个……；a hundred of一百个……；hundreds of数以百计的。hundreds of表示数量多，符合卫星可以承载大量通话的语境，故选C。 9. 句意：电话被发送到卫星，然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个站点，这个国家正在被呼叫。 was sent被发送(过去式)；sends发送；is sent被发送。这里是被动语态，表示“电话被发送到卫星”，故选C。 10. 句意：电话被发送到卫星，然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个站点，这个国家正在被呼叫。 it’s它是；its它的；it它。这里 “it” 指代前面的 “the call”，故选C。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 Nowadays, space exploration develops at a high speed. Many rockets 1 (launch) to explore unknown space every year. Lots of magazines publish articles 2 (introduce) exoplanets and solar energy to common people. When astronauts stay on board spacecraft, they have to cooperate 3 teammates all the time. Their main task 4 (be) to study galaxies and faraway planets. They use telescopes and rovers 5 (gather) rock and space data. Some unmanned spacecraft 6 (land) on Mars already. Astronauts become weightless in space, so they need to learn how 7 (operate) all kinds of equipment properly. Geology knowledge and satellite technology greatly help us learn more about Mars. Some people hold crazy ideas about living on other planets. The great project requires us 8 (do) long-term experiments. We will never cancel the plan easily, 9 we have great expectations for the future of space exploration. We are looking forward 10 visiting distant planets one day. 【答案】 1. are launched 2. introducing 3. with 4. is 5. to gather 6. have landed 7. to operate 8. to do 9. because 10. to 【导语】本文围绕太空探索展开，介绍了火箭发射、宇航员任务、火星探测进展及未来计划等。 【详解】1. 句意：每年都有许多火箭被发射去探索未知的太空。主语Many rockets是复数，和动词launch是被动关系，结合时间“every year”，用一般现在时的被动语态。be动词用are，launch的过去分词形式为launched。 2. 句意：许多杂志发表文章向普通人介绍系外行星和太阳能。此处作后置定语，修饰articles，articles和 introduce之间是主动关系，用introduce的现在分词形式introducing。 3. 句意：当宇航员留在航天器上时，他们必须一直与队友合作。cooperate with sb“与某人合作”，是固定搭配，此空需填介词with。 4. 句意：他们的主要任务是研究星系和遥远的行星。此处描述客观任务，用一般现在时，主语Their main task是单数，be动词用is。 5. 句意：他们使用望远镜和漫游车收集岩石和太空数据。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定结构，需用gather的动词不定式形式to gather，作目的状语。 6. 句意：一些无人航天器已经降落在火星上。根据“already”可知，用现在完成时。主语Some unmanned spacecraft是复数，助动词用have；land的过去分词形式为landed。 7. 句意：宇航员在太空中变得失重，所以他们需要学习如何正确操作各种设备。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词learn的宾语，需填operate的动词不定式形式to operate，表示学习如何正确操作各种设备。 8. 句意：这个伟大的项目要求我们做长期的实验。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，需填do的动词不定式形式to do，作宾语补足语。 9. 句意：我们永远不会轻易取消这个计划，因为我们对太空探索的未来寄予厚望。后半句是前半句“我们绝不会轻易取消计划”的原因，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 10. 句意：我们期待着有一天能访问遥远的行星。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，此空需填介词to。 Passage 5 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Since the Tiangong Space Station was completed, many scientific experiments have been carried out there. It is now well 1 (know) that working in space is both challenging and exciting. Thousands of exoplanets have been 2 (discover) beyond our solar system, and studying them helps us understand the universe better. The Xuntian telescope, which 3 (weigh) about 15,550 kilograms, will play a key role in this research. Astronauts can move around easily by 4 (push) against the walls in the weightless environment. However, living in space is not always easy. During sleep, they must be 5 (tie) to their beds to avoid floating away. All their food is 6 (prepare) on Earth and kept in special bags to prevent it from floating. In the coming years, more advanced telescopes and rovers will be 7 (launch) into space. They will be 8 (require) to take clear pictures and collect data from distant planets. Space equipment must also be regularly 9 (check) by astronauts during spacewalks. Many young people dream of 10 (explore) Mars or the moon one day. With new technology, these dreams may soon become reality. Perhaps one day, humans will find a new home beyond Earth. 【答案】 1. known 2. discovered 3. weighs 4. pushing 5. tied 6. prepared 7. launched 8. required 9. checked 10. exploring 【导语】本文主要介绍了天宫空间站建成以来的科研成果、巡天望远镜的作用、宇航员在太空微重力环境下的生活细节，以及未来太空探索的前景与人类的航天梦想。 【详解】1. 句意：众所周知，在太空工作既充满挑战又令人兴奋。空前为“well”，此处是固定句型“It is well known that…”意为“众所周知……”，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，需用know的过去分词形式known作表语。 2. 句意：太阳系外已经发现了数以千计的系外行星，研究它们有助于我们更好地了解宇宙。空前为“have been”，与主语“Thousands of exoplanets”构成现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，表示“已经被发现”，需用discover的过去分词形式。 3. 句意：重约15,550千克的巡天望远镜将在这一研究中发挥关键作用。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“The Xuntian telescope”，从句陈述客观事实需用一般现在时；先行词为单数第三人称，定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 4. 句意：宇航员在失重环境中可以通过推墙轻松移动。空前为介词“by”，表示方式或途径，介词后需接动名词作宾语。push的动名词形式为pushing。 5. 句意：睡觉时，他们必须被固定在床上以防飘走。主语“they”（指代宇航员）与动词tie之间为动宾关系，且空前有情态动词的被动语态标志“must be”，此处需用tie的过去分词形式tied与be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。 6. 句意：他们所有的食物都是在地球上准备好的，并保存在特制的袋子里以防漂浮。主语“All their food”与动词prepare之间为被动关系，空前有系动词“is”，且后与过去分词“kept”由and连接构成并列，提示此处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is done”，需用prepare的过去分词形式。 7. 句意：在未来几年，更先进的望远镜和巡视器将被发射到太空中。根据时间状语“In the coming years”以及空前的“will be”可知，此处考查一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，表示“将被发射”，需用launch的过去分词形式。 8. 句意：它们将被要求拍摄清晰的照片并从遥远的行星收集数据。主语“They”（指代望远镜和巡视器）与动词require之间为被动关系，且空前有“will be”，提示考查一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，需用require的过去分词形式。 9. 句意：太空设备也必须在太空行走期间由宇航员定期检查。主语“Space equipment”与动词check之间为动宾关系，且空后有“by astronauts”，结合空前的“must also be regularly”可知，此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态“must be done”，需用check的过去分词形式。 10. 句意：许多年轻人梦想有一天能探索火星或月球。空前为动词短语“dream of”，其中of为介词，其后需接动名词作其宾语。explore的动名词形式需去e加-ing。 Passage 6 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last weekend, I visited the Space Museum with my classmates. We 1 (arrive) early in the morning and were excited to see everything inside. First, we watched a video about how astronauts live in space. I was surprised to learn that they have to sleep in special bags and drink water from 2 (plastic) bottles with straws. Then, we saw real spacesuits worn by Chinese taikonauts. They looked very heavy, but they 3 (be) designed to protect astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures. One of the most interesting parts was the model of the Chang’e 5 spacecraft. Our guide told us that it 4 (bring) back lunar samples in 2020. We also got to touch a piece of rock from the moon. It felt much 5 (hard) than the rocks on Earth. During the visit, I asked our guide many questions about space exploration. She said that more missions 6 (send) to Mars in the future. I told her that I wanted to be an astronaut when I 7 (grow) up. She encouraged me 8 (study) hard and never give up. At the end of the day, we bought some souvenirs, like model spacecraft and star maps. I felt very happy and inspired. This visit made me realize that space is not just a distant place—it’s a world full 9 mysteries waiting 10 (explore). 【答案】 1. arrived 2. plastic 3. were 4. brought 5. harder 6. will be sent 7. grow 8. to study 9. of 10. to be explored 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和同学一起参观太空博物馆的经历，他们观看了太空生活主题视频、参观了中国航天员的真实航天服、了解了嫦娥五号探测器的相关知识，还亲手触摸到了月球岩石; 在和导游交流后作者坚定了成为宇航员的梦想，这次参观让作者深受鼓舞，意识到太空是一个充满待解奥秘的广阔世界。 【详解】1. 句意：我们一大早就抵达了场馆，看到里面的一切都十分兴奋。根据时间状语Last weekend“上周末”，可知全文描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式为arrived。 2. 句意：我惊讶地了解到他们必须睡在专用睡袋里，用带吸管的塑料瓶喝水。根据空格后名词“bottles”，可知此处用形容词plastic作定语修饰名词。所以填plastic。 3. 句意：它们看起来很重，但被设计用来保护宇航员免受辐射和极端温度的伤害。根据主语“they”指代复数的spacesuits，且全文描述过去的参观见闻，可知要用一般过去时的复数形式were。 4. 句意：我们的导游告诉我们，它在2020年带回了月球样本。根据时间状语in 2020“在2020年”，可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式brought。 5. 句意：它摸起来比地球上的岩石坚硬得多。根据比较介词than“比”，可知此处要用形容词的比较级形式harder“更坚硬的”。 6. 句意：她说未来会有更多任务被送往火星。根据时间状语in the future“未来”，且missions和send是被动关系，可知要用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，动词send的过去分词为sent。所以填will be sent。 7. 句意：我告诉她，我长大后想成为一名宇航员。根据when引导的时间状语从句描述未来情况，可知遵循“主将从现/主过从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为I，所以填grow。 8. 句意：她鼓励我努力学习，永远不要放弃。根据固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，可知此处要用动词不定式to study，作宾语补足语。 9. 句意：这次参观让我意识到太空不只是一个遥远的地方——它是一个充满奥秘、等待被探索的世界。根据固定搭配：be full of“充满”，可知此处填入介词of。 10. 句意：这次参观让我意识到太空不只是一个遥远的地方——它是一个充满奥秘、等待被探索的世界。根据材料句子的固定搭配：wait to do，且mysteries和explore是被动关系，可知要用不定式的被动形式to be+过去分词，动词explore的过去分词为explored。所以填to be explored。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but   man   and   fix   during   they   mouse   choose   take   same   three   young On October 31, 2025, China launched a new spaceship — the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. It 1 off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang were on board. Zhang Lu is the leader. He is a space pilot 2 has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carried out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the 3 member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. They stood for 4 types of Chinese astronauts in service. They did twenty-seven new science projects 5 their six-month stay in the space station. Four 6 also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This was the first time China had done a scientific experiment with mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were 7 after more than sixty days of hard training. Scientists wanted to study the effects of space on 8 . The experimental data provided important references for future long-term manned deep-space flights. At the 9 time, the Shenzhou-21 crew completed several technology test tasks. These included practicing installing and 10 equipment outside the space capsule (太空舱). This mission showed that the scientific research ability of China’s space station had improved more during its application and development stage. 【答案】 1. took 2. and 3. youngest 4. three 5. during 6. mice 7. chosen 8. them 9. same 10. fixing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射情况、宇航员组成以及在太空中的科学实验任务。 【详解】1. 句意：它于晚上11点44分从甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据前文“launched”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；take off为固定短语，意为“起飞”，备选词take的过去式took符合语境。 2. 句意：他是一名太空飞行员，并且以前去过太空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语“is”和“has been”，表示并列顺承关系，备选词and符合语境。 3. 句意：吴飞是最年轻的成员。根据备选词汇及语境可知，此处表示“最年轻的”；设空处前有定冠词the，备选词young的最高级youngest符合语境。 4. 句意：他们代表了服役中的三种类型的中国宇航员。根据前文提到的“space pilot”、“flight engineer”和“payload specialist”可知，共有三种类型的宇航员，备选词three符合语境。 5. 句意：在空间站六个月的停留期间，他们做了27个新的科学项目。根据“their six-month stay”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，备选词during符合语境。 6. 句意：四只老鼠也和神舟二十一号机组人员一起进入了太空。根据前置定语“Four”及后文“The four mice”可知，此处指四只老鼠，备选词mouse的复数形式mice符合语境。 7. 句意：这四只老鼠（两只“男孩”和两只“女孩”）是在经过六十多天的艰苦训练后被挑选出来的。分析句子结构可知，主语“The four mice”与动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），备选词choose的过去分词为chosen符合语境。 8. 句意：科学家们想研究太空对它们的影响。此处指代前文提到的四只老鼠，作介词on的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。 9. 句意：同时，神舟二十一号机组人员完成了几项技术测试任务。at the same time为固定搭配，意为“同时”。备选词same符合语境。 10. 句意：这些包括练习在太空舱外安装和修理设备。设空处与前文的“installing”由“and”连接，共同作动词practicing的宾语，备选词fix的动名词形式fixing符合语境。 Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 boring    amazing    on    welcome and    explore    in    future successful    with    take    experiments The three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 mission, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, safely returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-20 spaceship 1 November 14, 2025. Their return marked the end of a 204-day space trip, setting a new record for the longest stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut team. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts have done 2 work in the space station. They carried out many scientific 3 . For example, they studied how plants grow in space, which can help us grow food in space in the 4 . They also tested new technologies to make space life better. During their stay, they achieved a lot. They 5 repaired some equipment outside the space station, showing their great skills. They also 6 beautiful photos of Earth, helping people learn more about our planet. When they returned to Earth, they were warmly 7 . Scientists checked their health and the data they gathered. The astronauts shared their experiences 8 students, inspiring many teenagers to dream of 9 space. Their mission has made China proud 10 pushed space exploration forward. 【答案】 1. on 2. amazing 3. experiments 4. future 5. successfully 6. took 7. welcomed 8. with 9. exploring 10. and 【导语】本文记叙了神舟20号乘组三名航天员完成为期204天的太空任务后顺利返回地球的事件，介绍了航天员在轨期间开展的各项科学实验与技术测试、舱外作业等工作，讲述了任务完成后受到欢迎、分享经历的后续，赞颂了本次航天任务的重大意义。 【详解】1. 句意：在2025年11月14日，神舟20号飞船搭载神舟20号乘组三名航天员安全返回地球。空格后接具体日期，需用介词“on”。介词“in”后接月份、年份等宽泛时间，不符合此处用法。 2. 句意：神舟20号航天员在空间站完成了令人惊叹的工作。空格修饰名词“work”，需用形容词作定语，“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，贴合航天任务的语境；“boring”表示“无聊的”，语义不符。 3. 句意：他们开展了大量科学实验。“scientific experiments”为固定搭配，表示“科学实验”，“many”后接可数名词复数，应填“experiments”。 4. 句意：例如，他们研究植物如何在太空生长，这能帮助我们未来在太空培育粮食。“in the future”是固定短语，表示“在未来”，符合语境。 5. 句意：他们成功在空间站舱外维修了部分设备，展现了过硬的专业技能。空格修饰动词“repaired”，需用副词，“successful”的副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”，符合语境。 6. 句意：他们还拍摄了地球的绝美照片，让人们更多地了解我们的星球。“take photos”为固定搭配，表示“拍照”，全文为过去时态，所以“take”要变为过去式“took”。 7. 句意：当他们返回地球时，受到了热烈的欢迎。主语“they”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，应填“welcomed”。 8. 句意：航天员们和学生们分享了自己的经历。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，需用介词“with”。 9. 句意：激励许多青少年梦想探索太空。“dream of”后需接动名词作宾语，“explore”的动名词形式为“exploring”，符合梦想探索太空的语境。 10. 句意：这次任务让中国倍感自豪，并且推动了太空探索事业向前发展。空格连接两个并列的谓语结构“has made”和“(has) pushed”，需用并列连词“and”。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $