Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 含交互动画（教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时被动语态（will be done），通过2030年中国月球基地情境导入，对比主动句（Scientists will build...）与被动句（A research station will be built...），结合找主语、辨动作焦点等问题，搭建从主动语态到被动语态的学习支架，衔接已学知识。 其亮点是以中国航天探索为主题，融合真实情境与文化意识，通过“例句观察-规则总结-分层练习-小组新闻稿创作”路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。如Production环节让学生合作撰写太空计划新闻稿，既巩固语法又培养合作能力，助力学生在真实语境中运用知识，也为教师提供清晰教学流程与丰富活动设计。

nullUnit 6 Beyond Earth 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus 课型：听说课 主讲人：XXX Presentation 02 Practice 03 Lead-in 01 Production 04 CONTENTS Language points 06 Exercise 07 Summary 05 Homework 08 学习目标 通过观察4a中的例句，识别一般将来时被动语态的形式特征（will be + 过去分词）;回顾被动语态的基本概念（主语为动作的承受者），梳理一般将来时被动语态的肯定、否定、疑问结构；概括一般将来时被动语态的核心结构“will be done”，并与主动语态“will do”进行对比。 01 根据语境判断该使用主动语态还是被动语态，正确选择“will do”或“will be done”；在4b句型转换和4c短文填空中，正确运用一般将来时被动语态完成控制性练习；运用“will be done”结构，描述对未来太空探索的预测和计划。 02 运用一般将来时被动语态，创编一段关于未来太空探索的对话或短文；评价太空探索的价值，表达对未来航天发展的个人观点。 03 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 01 Lead-in As space spokespersons(发言人), we need to announce this news to the world in English. But how do we say it? Imagine it's 2030. China has just built a research station on the moon! Look at these two sentences. Answer the questions. Scientists will build a research station on the moon. A research station will be built on the moon. Can you find out the subjects in these two sentences? Which sentence focuses on WHO does the action? Which sentence focuses on WHAT is done? WHO WHAT What is the difference between the verbs in the two sentences? active voice passive voice Today, we are going to learn how to use the passive voice in the simple future tense—will be done. This is how we talk about things that will be done in the future, especially in space exploration! 02 Presentation Let's look at some sentences from a space news report. 📰 Space News Report Will you be visited by other astronauts? More astronauts will be sent there. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. A new home for us human beings will be needed. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Let's look at some sentences from a space news report. 📰 Space News Report Will you be visited by other astronauts? More astronauts will be sent there. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. A new home for us human beings will be needed. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Look at the underlined parts. What do they have in common? They all have be + a past participle(过去分词). Let's look at some sentences from a space news report. 📰 Space News Report Will you be visited by other astronauts? More astronauts will be sent there. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. A new home for us human beings will be needed. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. What is the tense of these sentences? How can you know? The Simple Future Tense. Try to find out the rules. Simple Future Passive Voice （一般将来时被动语态） 结构：主语 + will be + 过去分词 (done) 用法：表示将来某个动作会被做 （强调动作的承受者） So what is the structure of the passive voice in the simple future tense? 主动语态（Active） 被动语态（Passive） Scientists will send more astronauts. More astronauts will be sent (by scientists). Humans will build a new home. A new home will be built (by humans). They will continue the exploration. The exploration will be continued (by them). Compare these two parts. Answer the questions. Look at the active sentences. What is the structure? will + 动词原形. Look at the passive sentences. How do they change? will be + 过去分词 What happens to the subject and object when we change from active to passive? The object becomes the subject. Try to find out the rules. 主动 → 被动转换规则： 主动：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 宾语 ↓ 被动：原宾语 + will be + 过去分词 (+ by + 原主语) So how to change active to passive? Negative Sentence （否定句） Yes/No Question （一般疑问句） Wh- Question （特殊疑问句） A new home will not (won't) be needed if we protect Earth. Will life be found on another planet? When will the space station be completed? More astronauts will not (won't) be sent without proper training. Will you be visited by other astronauts? Where will the new resources be found? Compare these three parts. Answer the questions. How do we make a negative sentence in the passive future tense? Put 'not' after 'will'. How do we make a Yes/No question? Put 'will' at the beginning. How do we make a Wh- Question? Put 'Special question words' before Yes/No question. Try to find out the rules. 一般将来时被动语态 — 句式总结 肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词 → A space station will be built. 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 → A space station won't be built. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ → Will a space station be built? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ → When will a space station be built? So how to make sentences? Brainstorm and share your ideas. Why do we use the passive voice in these space news reports? Look at sentence: 'It is believed that...’ Why don't we say 'People believe that...'? Because we don't know who believes it. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Because it's more formal in news report. Try to find out the rules. When to use passive voice: 1. 不知道或不需要说明动作的执行者 → A new planet will be discovered. 2. 强调动作的承受者，而非执行者 → A new home for humans will be built on Mars. 3. 在科技报道或新闻中更正式、更客观 → It is believed that life will be found in space. So When to use passive voice? 03 Practice Choose the correct ones to complete each sentence. 1. The new space station ______ in 2030. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes 2. Many new planets ______ by scientists in the future. A. will be discovered B. will discover C. are discovering 3. The rocket ______ next week because of the bad weather. A. won't launch B. won't be launched C. doesn't launch 4. More samples ______ back to Earth by Chang'e-8 in the near future. A. will bring B. will be brought C. are bringing 5. Do you know when the new space telescope ______ into space? A. sends B. will send C. will be sent B A B B C Each sentence has ONE mistake. Find it and correct it. A new rocket will launch next month. More astronauts will be send to the space station. Will the problem solve by scientists? The space museum will built in 2030. New resources will be discover on Mars. The trip to the space museum won't be cancel. When will the new satellite send into space? will be launched be sent be solved will be built discovered cancelled be sent Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. 4b 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students __________________________________________________. 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites ______________________________________________. 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip ___________________________________________________. 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article __________________________________________________. 5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket ____________________________________________? will be required to do research on space exploration will be positioned in space (by scientists) will be cancelled because of the bad weather will be published about future space travel next month be launched by the space centre next month For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ______ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of "exoplanets" have also been discovered. These are planets that ______ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more _________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might ______ (have) water. Scientists are excited about this. It _________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 4c is filled move have will be found is thought Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets. What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? 被动语态的使用场景：当主语是动作的承受者时使用被动语态。 04 Production Remember the 2030 Moon Base press conference we talked about at the beginning of class? Now, let's work in groups and write a real press release for China's space programme! Production 同伴合作或小组合作完成 步骤 内容 时间 Step 1 小组讨论：选择3-4个未来太空计划（月球基地、火星探索、卫星发射等） 1分钟 Step 2 每人负责写1-2个计划（使用will be done结构） 2分钟 Step 3 小组整合，形成一篇完整的新闻稿 1分钟 Step 4 准备展示（选一名代表或全组分工朗读） 1分钟 任务：四人一组，用一般将来时被动语态写一篇关于中国未来太空计划的新闻稿（press release）。 Production 同伴合作或小组合作完成 📰 PRESS RELEASE — China's Space Programme 2030 Good morning, everyone! Today we are excited to announce China's future space plans. First, a new research station ______ on the moon. It ______ for scientific research. Second, more astronauts ______ to the space station. They ______ there for six months. Third, new resources ______ in outer space. These resources __________ to help humans on Earth. Finally, it _____ that our understanding of the universe ____ greatly. We believe that China's space programme will continue to achieve great things! Thank you for listening. We've talked a lot about what will be done in space. But do you think we should spend so much money on space exploration? Why or why not? Production Brainstorm and share Both are important. Space exploration helps us develop new technologies that can also help us on Earth. Looking up at the stars can help us take better care of our own planet. Let’s watch and learn. 05 Summary 06 Language points Let's learn and take notes. require / rɪˈkwaɪə(r) / v. 要求；需要 固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），require doing（需要被做） 词性转换：名词 requirement（要求；必要条件） 用法：及物动词，后接名词、代词或不定式复合结构。 辨析：require 指“根据规则或情况提出要求”；demand 语气更强，指“强烈要求”。 词 讲 练 This project will require students to do research.（这个项目将要求学生做研究。） The job requires a lot of patience and hard work.（这份工作需要很多耐心和努力。） 例 填空：All passengers are ______ (require) to show their tickets. 翻译：这个任务需要我们团队合作。 required This task requires us to work as a team. Let's learn and take notes. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 词性转换：名词 cancellation（取消） 过去式/过去分词：cancelled（英式）/ canceled（美式） 固定搭配：cancel the trip（取消行程），cancel the meeting（取消会议） 辨析：cancel 指“取消已安排的事”；call off 与 cancel 同义，更口语化。 词 讲 练 The trip to the space museum will be cancelled.（去太空博物馆的行程将被取消。） They had to cancel the launch because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们不得不取消发射。） The meeting was cancelled at the last minute.（会议在最后一刻被取消了。） 例 填空：The flight was ________ (cancel) due to the storm. 翻译：由于技术问题，发射被取消了。 cancelled The launch was cancelled because of technical problems. Let's learn and take notes. publish / ˈpʌblɪʃ / v. 刊登；出版 词性转换：名词 publisher（出版商），publication（出版；出版物） 固定搭配：publish an article（刊登文章），publish a book（出版书籍） 用法：及物动词，后接文章、书籍等宾语。 辨析：publish 指“出版、发表”；print 指“印刷”。 词 讲 练 The magazine will publish an article about future space travel.（这本杂志将刊登一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章。） Many scientists publish their research in journals.（许多科学家在期刊上发表他们的研究。） The book was published in 2020.（这本书于2020年出版。） 例 填空：The newspaper _________ (publish) the news yesterday. 翻译：他的新书将于下个月出版。 published His new book will be published next month. Let's learn and take notes. rocket / ˈrɒkɪt / n. 火箭 固定搭配：launch a rocket（发射火箭），space rocket（太空火箭） 用法：可数名词，复数形式为 rockets。 辨析：rocket 指“火箭”；missile 指“导弹”。 词 讲 练 Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month?（太空中心下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗？） The rocket was launched into space successfully.（火箭成功发射进入太空。） Scientists are designing a new type of rocket.（科学家们正在设计一种新型火箭。） 例 填空：The ______ (rocket) took off from the launch pad. 翻译：这枚火箭将在明天早上发射。 rocket The rocket will be launched tomorrow morning. Let's learn and take notes. solar / ˈsəʊlə(r) / adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 固定搭配：solar system（太阳系），solar energy（太阳能），solar panel（太阳能板） 词性转换：名词 sun（太阳） 用法：只能作定语修饰名词，无比较级。 辨析：solar 指“与太阳有关的”；lunar 指“与月亮有关的”。 词 讲 练 These are planets that move around stars — just like in our own solar system.（这些是围绕恒星运行的行星——就像我们太阳系一样。） Solar energy is clean and renewable.（太阳能清洁且可再生。） The solar panels provide electricity for the house.（太阳能板为房子供电。） 例 填空：There are eight planets in our ______ system. 翻译：科学家们在研究太阳系外的行星。 solar Scientists are studying planets outside the solar system. 07 Exercise 一、选词填空。 Space exploration brings new discoveries every year. Scientists have found thousands of (1) _________ outside our (2) ______ system. These planets are similar to Earth in size and temperature. Some of them may have (3) ______, which is very important for life. Scientists (4) ______ a lot of research to study these planets. Every year, many articles are (5) _________ in science magazines. Sometimes, because of bad weather or technical problems, the (6) ______ of a (7) ______ has to be (8) _________. But scientists never give up. They believe that one day, we may find (9) ______ life on another planet. The study of solar energy also helps us __________ the stars better. exoplanets require cancel publish rocket solar exoplanet understand alien water launch solar water require published launch rocket cancelled alien understand 1. Will you be visited by other astronauts? ——你会有其他宇航员来拜访吗？ 2. More astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station. ——更多的宇航员将被送往天宫空间站。 3. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. ——人们相信我们对月球和宇宙的认识将会大大提高。 4. 由于天气不好，这次太空旅行将会被取消。 ——Because of the bad weather, the space trip will be cancelled. 5. 这本杂志下个月将会刊登一篇关于太空探索的文章。 ——The magazine will publish an article about space exploration next month. 二、翻译。 08 Homework 基础作业：完成课本第55页4b和4c的练习，并将改写后的句子和短文工整地抄写在作业本上；用“will be + 过去分词”结构造5个句子，描述未来太空探索中可能发生的事情。 进阶作业：写一段话（60-80词），用主动语态和被动语态分别描述中国未来的太空计划；制作一个关于“一般将来时被动语态”的对比表格（包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构和例句），可以用A4纸手绘或使用电脑制作。 拓展作业：以“China‘s Space Dream in 2050”为题，写一篇英文短文（80-100词），描述2050年中国太空探索的愿景，要求使用至少5个一般将来时被动语态的句子。 Homework Thank you for listening! 🚀 太空语法 一般将来时被动语态 闯关练习 · 全部答对解锁下一关 📝 选择题 🔧 改错题 🔄 主动改被动 📖 完形填空 🔄 重置所有关卡 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $If you could put on a special pair of glasses and look up into the night sky, you would see something amazing, a sky full of exoplanets, planets orbiting stars beyond our own solar system. A team of superhero space telescopes, in a sense, has done just that. Using powerful technology, they've peared into space, discovering thousands of these distant planets and unveiling their secrets. The first exoplanet discoveries were very down to earth. They were made from the ground, pioneering new techniques around base telescopes began capturing evidence of giant scorchingly hot planets around other stars. But to see exoplanets more clearly, including small, rocky words like our own telescopes needed a boost to began launching them into space, lifting them above earth's atmosphere. This superhero team of space telescopes, hubble, chAndra spitzer, kepler and test, were free from all the noise and interference from earth's atmosphere. Gittern air molecules scattering light, clouds and moisture, and the curtain parted on a galaxy crowded with exoplanets, giant ones, tiny ones, rocky and gaseous, deep frozen and superheated planets with two or three sons, super s mini neptunes and worlds that were just plain weird, like nothing we had ever seen before. And now a new marvel of technology joints, nas team, the James web space telescope, its infrared vision can peer into the atmosphere of exoplanets, expanding what we know about distant worlds. High on the list of odd EXO planets to observe is a terrifying place where might rain glass sideways. This exoplanet is called HD one eight nine 733b and it's a hot jupiter，a giant gaseous world that hugs its star in such a tight orbit that its temperatures is more than one thousand seven hundred degrees farn height. It's wins hole at more than five thousand four hundred miles per hour. Hd one eight nine seven three three b has been a favorite target of our space telescopes. Spits are measured, its temperature and winds. Hubble discovered that the planets clouds are deep blue due to the raining glass or silicates, and chAndra observed its star and x rays watching the planet shadow is at past in front of the star, a much larger shadow than previously thought, because huge amounts of the planet's atmosphere are evaporating into space. NASA next great observation, tory, the James web space telescope will also turn its supervision on hd one eight nine seven three three b like pizer, IT sees a powerful infrared, but webs vision will penetrate far more deeply into this planet's atmosphere and others than ever before. What will I find? Put IT all together. And its a super team, extraordinary telescopes, exceptional vision and mind, expanding exoplanets discoveries.