Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态（单元语法）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 6一般将来时被动语态，以环保、科技等时代情境为载体，通过选择、拼写、句子转换三维度强化语言应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/40分|will be done等核心结构|结合“操场装饰”“环保展举办”等情境，考查语态辨识| |单词拼写|10题/20分|动词过去分词变形|如“link→linked”“save→will be saved”，强化语法规则应用| |完成句子|10题/40分|语境中综合表达|如“有害气体将被管控”“书籍将被归还”，衔接生活实际，提升语言输出能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．People’s health ________ by harmful gases if pollution gets worse. A．will affect B．will be affected C．affects D．affected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果污染恶化，人们的健康将会受到有害气体的影响。 health和affect是被动关系，条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时的被动语态。 2．The playground ________ with grass and flowers next Monday. A．will decorate B．decorates C．will be decorated D．decorated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个操场将于下周一被种满花草进行装饰。 根据时间标志词“next Monday”可知句子用一般将来时；主语“the playground”和动词“decorate”是被动关系，操场是“被装饰”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态will be decorated。 3．An environmental show ________ in the town hall this Friday evening. A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本周五晚上，一场环保演出将在市政厅举行。 主语An environmental show与动词hold之间为被动关系，意为“被举行”；根据时间状语this Friday evening可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。hold的过去分词为held。 4．Leaflets ________ to every family to explain green rules tomorrow. A．will send B．sent C．will be sent D．are sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天传单将被发送到每个家庭以告知绿色规则。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“Leaflets”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 5．Lots of green activities ________ in our town next week. A．will organize B．will be organized C．organize D．are organizing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们镇将组织许多绿色活动。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Lots of green activities与动词organize之间是被动关系，即活动将被组织。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+过去分词，organize的过去分词是organized。 6．Old second-hand clothes ________ to poor areas soon. A．will send B．sent C．will be sent D．are sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旧的二手衣服不久将被送到贫困地区。 主语“Old second-hand clothes”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。综合可知应用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be done”。 7．A lot of eco-friendly activities ________ during Environment Week. A．organize B．will organize C．will be organized D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在环境周期间，许多环保活动将被组织。 主语“A lot of eco-friendly activities”与动词“organize”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + done）；根据“during Environment Week”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态。A项为主动语态原形；B项为一般将来时主动语态；C项为一般将来时被动语态；D项为过去式或过去分词。故选C。 8．Leaflets about green living ________ to every family tomorrow. A．send B．will send C．will be sent D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于绿色生活的传单明天将被发送给每个家庭。 tomorrow提示本句时态为一般将来时，主语“Leaflets”和动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。C项will be sent符合题意。 9．Harmful gases ________ by factories if strict laws are made. A．will stop B．will be stopped C．stop D．are stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果制定严格的法律，工厂将停止排放有害气体。 主语“Harmful gases”与动词“stop”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”。 10．—When will the result of the school singing competition come out? —Don’t worry. The result ________ on the school website this Friday afternoon. A．posts B．is posted C．will post D．will be posted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校歌唱比赛的结果什么时候出来？——别担心。结果将于本周五下午在学校网站上被发布。 主语The result与动词post之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语this Friday afternoon表示将来，需用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+过去分词。 11．With the development of technology, many people wonder if cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．are replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多人想知道在不久的将来收银员是否将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，主语cashiers“收银员”和谓语动词replace“取代”之间是动宾关系，收银员被机器取代，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 12．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，明年将修建一条新铁路以改善交通状况。——太好了。去其他城市旅行将变得更加方便。 easier更简单；more convenient更方便；more easily更容易地；will be built将被建造；will build将建造；is built被建造。第一空，主语“a new railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语为“next year”，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，排除 A、C；第二空，系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，convenient是形容词，easily是副词，排除D。 13．More young trees ________ on both sides of the main road so that the city will become greener next spring. A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：更多的幼树将被种植在主路的两侧，以便城市明年春天变得更绿。 主语“More young trees”与动词“plant”之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“next spring”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be planted符合语境。 14．A lot of old houses ________ down next year to build new parks. A．pull B．will pull C．will be pulled D．are pulled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年许多旧房子将会被拆除用来修建新公园。 next year表明时态为一般将来时；old houses和pull down之间是被动关系，所以本句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：“will be+过去分词”。用will be pulled。 15．—It’s said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small village. —I’ve heard of it. And it ________ “Mystery Village” next year. A．names B．will name C．has named D．will be named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说这个小村庄里总是发生一些神秘的事情。——我听说过。而且明年它将被命名为“神秘村庄”。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“it”指代村庄，与动词“name”之间是被动关系，即村庄将被命名。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故D项符合语境。 16．A wonderful speech ________ by the famous scientist tomorrow afternoon. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天下午这位著名科学家将发表一场精彩的演讲。 根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。主语“A wonderful speech”是动作的承受者，且句中有“by”提示被动关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be given。 17．It’s reported that the new Jinggangshan Bridge ________ by the end of November 2027. A．will complete B．completed C．will be completed D．is completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，新的井冈山大桥将于2027年11月底建成。 根据时间状语“by the end of November 2027”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“the new Jinggangshan Bridge”与谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，即大桥被建成。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词过去分词”。应选will be completed。 18．—There has been less and less pollution in Harbin these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年哈尔滨的污染越来越少了。——政府为此付出了巨大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 主语“this problem”是动作“solve”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“one day in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be solved。 19．In the near future, the world’s attention ________ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．will draw B．is drawn C．draws D．will be drawn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，全世界的注意力将被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。 根据时间状语“In the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“the world’s attention”与动词draw之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。will be drawn符合。 20．I hope that many good presents ________ to me for my birthday. A．will give B．will be given C．are given D．are giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望生日那天会收到很多好礼物。 主语presents与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境可知是对生日的期望，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，故填will be given。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．The two cities will be ________ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 【答案】linked 【详解】句意：这两座城市明年将被一条新的高铁连接起来。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时。主语“The two cities”与动词“link”之间是被动关系（城市被连接），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。link的过去分词为linked。 22．Electricity ____________ (save) if we turn off lights on time. 【答案】will be saved 【详解】句意：如果我们按时关灯，电就会被节约下来。句中“Electricity...if we turn off lights on time”提示本句考查if引导的条件状语从句。空格处在句子中作主句的谓语。主句的主语Electricity和动词save是被动关系，需用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需要用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，save的过去分词是saved。故填will be saved。 23．Single-use plastics ________ (ban) in many cities soon. 【答案】will be banned 【详解】句意：许多城市很快将禁止一次性塑料制品。句子主语“Single-use plastics”与动词“ban”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“soon”提示用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。“ban”的过去分词是“banned”。应填will be banned。 24．People’s health ________ (affect) less by air pollution later. 【答案】will be affected 【详解】句意：之后人们的健康受到空气污染的影响会更小。时间状语later，说明要用将来时，health和affect之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be affected。 25．Rubbish ________ (throw) into rivers any more in the future. 【答案】won’t be thrown 【详解】句意：未来垃圾将不再被扔进河里。时间状语in the future，说明句子用将来时，rubbish和throw之间是被动关系，再结合any more可知，not…any more表否定，所以用一般将来时被动语态的否定形式won’t be+过去分词，throw的过去分词为thrown，即won’t be thrown。 26．All the paintings __________ (show) in the local library next week. Taking part in such activities helps us learn more about art. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：所有画作将于下周在当地图书馆展出。参加这类活动能帮助我们更多了解艺术。句中时间状语next week表示将来时间，主语All the paintings和show之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，show的过去分词为shown，故填will be shown。 27．What do you think ________ (discuss) about environmental protection at tomorrow’s meeting? 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：你认为明天的会议上将讨论什么关于环保的内容。句中主语what和动词discuss是被动关系；tomorrow’s meeting为将来时间，用一般将来时被动语态：will be+过去分词，discuss过去分词为 discussed。故填will be discussed。 28．In order to make our school life more colorful, some new after–class activities will be ________ (add). 【答案】added 【详解】句意：为了让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，一些新的课后活动将被增加。空格处在句中与will be共同作谓语。因为主语some new after-class activities与动词add之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态；且前有will be，整体构成一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词形式”。add的过去分词为added。 29．It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t smoke here, or you ________ (fine). 【答案】will be fined 【详解】句意：这是无烟区——你不准在这里吸烟，否则你会被罚款。fine意为“罚款”，是动词。主语you和动词fine之间是被动关系，表示“你将会被罚款”，要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+过去分词，故填will be fined。 30．These bottles ________ (recycle) to make new things soon. 【答案】will be recycled 【详解】句意：这些瓶子很快就会被回收制造新东西。根据时间状语soon可知，时态为一般将来时，主语These bottles和动词recycle是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 动词过去分词，recycle的过去分词是recycled。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．操场将会用青草和鲜花装饰。 The playground ________ ________ ________ with green grass and flowers. 【答案】 will be decorated 【详解】原句中“将会……装饰”是关键词。主语“The playground”（操场）是动作“装饰”的承受者，因此需用被动语态。结合句意“将会”可知，句子是一般将来时。英文中一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，动词decorate意为“装饰”，其过去分词为decorated。be decorated with意为“用……装饰”。故填will be decorated。 32．未来有害气体将会被严格管控。 Harmful gases ________ ________ ________ strictly in the future. 【答案】 will be controlled 【详解】原句中“将会被……管控”是关键词。主语“Harmful gases”（有害气体）是动作“管控”的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。根据句末时间状语“in the future”（在未来），可知句子应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“管控”对应的英文动词是control，其过去分词形式为controlled。 33．保护环境的方法将会在展会上被讨论。 Ways to protect the environment ________ ________ ________ at the show. 【答案】 will be discussed 【详解】原句中“将被讨论”是关键词，根据中文“将会在展会上被讨论”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。“讨论”是discuss，过去分词是discussed，所以依次填入will；be；discussed。 34．本周五一场环保展将在市政厅举办。 An environmental show ________ ________ ________ in the town hall this Friday. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】原句中“将被举办”是关键词，对应的英文被动语态结构为“will be held”，表示“将被举办”。本句为一般将来时，主语“An environmental show”与“hold”之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”；“this Friday”为将来时间状语。故填will；be；held。 35．你们的孩子在我们学校将会得到照顾。 Your children will _________________________ at our school. 【答案】 be taken care of 【详解】原句的关键词是“照顾”。“照顾”对应的英文短语是take care of；主语“孩子们”与“照顾”之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态；情态动词will后接动词原形be。 36．学生们将被分成三组，负责打扫不同的区域。 Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】中文句子中关键词是“被分成”。“把……分成……”的固定短语是“divide... into...”。句子主语是Students（学生），与动词divide（分）之间是被动关系。句子中已有助动词will be，构成一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。divide的过去分词是divided，介词用into。故填divided；into。 37．这些书下周会被还给图书馆。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the library next week. 【答案】 will be returned 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被还给”。“归还”对应的固定短语是return。句子主语These books（这些书）与“归还”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；又因为句中有时间状语 next week（下周），故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。故填will；be；returned。 38．将来，工厂里一些简单的工作将会被机器人取代。 In the future, some simple jobs in factories will ________ ________ ________ robots. 【答案】 be replaced by 【详解】空格处表示“被取代”，“In the future”说明句子用一般将来时且为被动语态（will be done），replace“取代”，by“被”，will后跟动词原形be，因此用be replaced by。 39．违反交通规则的人将会受到惩罚。 People who ________ ________ ________ will be ________. 【答案】 break traffic rules punished 【详解】原句中“违反交通规则”是关键词，表示“违反”用动词break，主语为people，是复数，动词用原形，“交通规则”用名词短语traffic rules。本句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，因此最后空填punished“惩罚”。 40．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将珍藏”。“珍藏”英文为keep，主语All my days up high in the air与动词keep之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。故填will；be；kept。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．People’s health ________ by harmful gases if pollution gets worse. A．will affect B．will be affected C．affects D．affected 2．The playground ________ with grass and flowers next Monday. A．will decorate B．decorates C．will be decorated D．decorated 3．An environmental show ________ in the town hall this Friday evening. A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is holding 4．Leaflets ________ to every family to explain green rules tomorrow. A．will send B．sent C．will be sent D．are sent 5．Lots of green activities ________ in our town next week. A．will organize B．will be organized C．organize D．are organizing 6．Old second-hand clothes ________ to poor areas soon. A．will send B．sent C．will be sent D．are sending 7．A lot of eco-friendly activities ________ during Environment Week. A．organize B．will organize C．will be organized D．organized 8．Leaflets about green living ________ to every family tomorrow. A．send B．will send C．will be sent D．sent 9．Harmful gases ________ by factories if strict laws are made. A．will stop B．will be stopped C．stop D．are stopped 10．—When will the result of the school singing competition come out? —Don’t worry. The result ________ on the school website this Friday afternoon. A．posts B．is posted C．will post D．will be posted 11．With the development of technology, many people wonder if cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．are replaced 12．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 13．More young trees ________ on both sides of the main road so that the city will become greener next spring. A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．are planted 14．A lot of old houses ________ down next year to build new parks. A．pull B．will pull C．will be pulled D．are pulled 15．—It’s said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small village. —I’ve heard of it. And it ________ “Mystery Village” next year. A．names B．will name C．has named D．will be named 16．A wonderful speech ________ by the famous scientist tomorrow afternoon. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 17．It’s reported that the new Jinggangshan Bridge ________ by the end of November 2027. A．will complete B．completed C．will be completed D．is completed 18．—There has been less and less pollution in Harbin these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 19．In the near future, the world’s attention ________ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．will draw B．is drawn C．draws D．will be drawn 20．I hope that many good presents ________ to me for my birthday. A．will give B．will be given C．are given D．are giving 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．The two cities will be ________ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 22．Electricity ____________ (save) if we turn off lights on time. 23．Single-use plastics ________ (ban) in many cities soon. 24．People’s health ________ (affect) less by air pollution later. 25．Rubbish ________ (throw) into rivers any more in the future. 26．All the paintings __________ (show) in the local library next week. Taking part in such activities helps us learn more about art. 27．What do you think ________ (discuss) about environmental protection at tomorrow’s meeting? 28．In order to make our school life more colorful, some new after–class activities will be ________ (add). 29．It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t smoke here, or you ________ (fine). 30．These bottles ________ (recycle) to make new things soon. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．操场将会用青草和鲜花装饰。 The playground ________ ________ ________ with green grass and flowers. 32．未来有害气体将会被严格管控。 Harmful gases ________ ________ ________ strictly in the future. 33．保护环境的方法将会在展会上被讨论。 Ways to protect the environment ________ ________ ________ at the show. 34．本周五一场环保展将在市政厅举办。 An environmental show ________ ________ ________ in the town hall this Friday. 35．你们的孩子在我们学校将会得到照顾。 Your children will _________________________ at our school. 36．学生们将被分成三组，负责打扫不同的区域。 Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas. 37．这些书下周会被还给图书馆。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the library next week. 38．将来，工厂里一些简单的工作将会被机器人取代。 In the future, some simple jobs in factories will ________ ________ ________ robots. 39．违反交通规则的人将会受到惩罚。 People who ________ ________ ________ will be ________. 40．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $