精品解析：吉林省长春市第八十九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

长春市第八十九中学2025-2026学年度上学期 11月份大练习考试·八年英语试卷 （笔试部分90分） Ⅰ. （5分） 阅读单词，注意画线部分的读音，然后找出与其他发音不同的选项。 1. A. horse B. doctor C. number D. worker 2. A. person B. moment C. thirty D. Thursday 3. A. bread B. blow C. bring D. brown 4. A. whale B. rain C. stay D. camp 5. A. nice B. fly C. sit D. high Ⅱ.选择填空。（10分） 6. Last weekend, Lucy didn’t go ________. She just stayed at home to read. A. interesting everywhere B. everywhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 7. —Could I _____ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry, I ______ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent D. borrowed; lend 8. — I plan ________ Hong Kong this summer vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A. to visit; to go B. visit; go C. visiting; going D. to visit; going 9. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 10. Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice? A. high B. higher C. the highest D. the higher 11. There are ________ people camping by Nanhu Lake every summer vacation in Changchun. A. thousand B. three thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 12. The villagers are strongly ________building a chemical factory (化工厂) near their village because it may pollute the environment (污染环境). A. for B. against C. with D. at 13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. careful; more 14. —________ is the population of China? —It’s 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. How D. What 15. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. With pleasure Ⅲ.完形填空（15分） At the start of Grade 8, I was not good at English. I was too ____16____ to speak in class. I always thought my answers might be wrong. My English teacher, Steven, found my problem. One day after class, he said to me, “Everyone makes ____17____. It’s not important to be perfect. The most important thing is to try.” His words ____18____ me. I decided to make a change. I started to listen ____19____ in class and read English books every day. When I had questions about English, Steven and my classmates always lent me a ____20____. My friend Lily, who is ____21____ at English than me, noticed my problems. One afternoon, she helped to make conversations with me. At first, I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop, ____22____ she smiled and said, “Take your time—you work harder than yesterday!” We spent 20 minutes every day ____23____. Thanks ____24____ her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning. I knew she was my ____25____ friend. ____26____, I became more confident (自信的). I even put up my hand to answer questions in class. To my surprise, I found that speaking English was not as ____27____ as I thought. Now, English is one of my ____28____ subjects. I got an “A” on the last test! From this experience, I learned ____29____ important lesson. We should not be afraid of difficulties. If we work hard and ____30____ give up (放弃), we can make our dreams come true. 16. A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. familiar 17. A. budgets B. treasures C. jokes D. mistakes 18. A. disappointed B. connected C. touched D. hurt 19. A. carefully B. freshly C. quickly D. happily 20. A. fight B. prize C. lift D. hand 21. A. good B. better C. bad D. less 22. A. because B. but C. and D. though 23. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice D. practiced 24. A. on B. in C. to D. of 25. A. different B. dead C. forgetful D. true 26. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Probably D. Slowly 27. A. alone B. serious C. hard D. strange 28. A. best B. highest C. heaviest D. fastest 29. A. / B. a C. an D. the 30. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes Ⅳ.阅读理解（30分） A The autumn vacation is coming. Guangming Zoo prepares some activities for children. Now let’s take a look together. Welcome to our three-day autumn program (方案)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs 15 students. Program A Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14th—16th September Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 5th—7th October Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: 230 yuan for each member; 250 yuan for each non-member (非会员) . What to do: Come to our zoo to finish an application form (申请表) before 7th September. Lunch: There will not be free lunches because people won’t share the same ideas for their favorite taste. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. If you have any questions, you can call us at 564-0981, or come to our zoo to ask for information from Monday to Friday. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The text talks about the following animals except ________. A. B. C. D. 32. ________ can join in the three-day autumn program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 33. A member and two non-members should pay ________ for one program. A. ¥690 B. ¥710 C. ¥730 D. ¥750 34. There are no free lunches because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches are expensive C. different people like different foods D. people bring lunchboxes 35. We may read this text in the part of ________ in the newspaper. A. science B. sports C. art D. travel B ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you drink water instead of all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ③First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do. You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Second, drink enough water. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else. Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting a cold soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised at your soft and clean skin. ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day,or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! ⑦So what are you waiting for? 36. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To show he is popular. B. To check his first try. C. To talk about his health problems D. To take his findings as an example. 37. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 低效地 C. 被动地 D. 反复地 38. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why we should drink more water. B. To tell us why we should drink more drinks. C. To tell us how we should lose weight. D. To tell us when we should drink water. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than in visiting doctors. C If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most seabirds, they are able to go under water to 60 metres deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year. A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival of puffins. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Puffins are the most common birds in Iceland. 42. Baby puffins would spend about 40 days in the holes alone before they fly to the sea. 43. It’s easy for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. 44. Local people often look for the missing puffins on summer nights. 45. A puffin lays one egg each year at least. D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? ____46____ Being honest is the start of a good friendship. ____47____ If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. ____48____ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____49____ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. ____50____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. B. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. C. Here is some good advice for you. D. You may have different kinds of friends. E. You can also share your ideas and feelings. E There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now! But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why was Cathy hard-working every day? ____________________________ 52. Where did the girl put food for Cathy? ____________________________ 53. What happened to Cathy with the delicious food? ____________________________ 54. How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away? ____________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I got up early to pack ____56____ my school things. I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day because nobody came and said “Happy Birthday” to me. I was disappointed. ____57____ when I walked into the living room, I felt so ____58____ (surprise)—my grandparents were sitting on the sofa! My mom said my grandparents didn’t tell us their ____59____ (arrive). They wanted to give me a surprise! They brought a birthday cake and many ____60____ (biscuit). Actually, the cake was ____61____ (big) than any other cake I saw before! After breakfast, we decided to share the cake ____62____ my neighbors. Everyone laughed and talked happily together. Before my grandparents left, they gave me a lovely storybook. I thanked them and said, “Today was really ____63____ special day for me. You brought me a lot of ____64____ (happy) and love.” My grandparents ____65____ (nod) with a smile and promised to visit us again soon. Although they’re far away from us, I’ll remember this warm birthday forever. 66. 假如你是李明，你受邀在线与海外友好学校的师生就“中国家常菜”这一主题进行交流分享。请你选择一道你拿手的菜肴，并加以介绍。 要求：1.说明制作这道菜所需的食材； 2.简述制作这道菜的步骤； 3.至少5句话，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不谈的好朋友。你的好朋友是谁呢?请以“My Best Friend”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. Do you think friends should be the same or different? 2. What are your similarities and differences? 3. Are there any unforgettable and warm moments? Share one of the experiences you have together with us—travelling to a place or decorating a place. My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市第八十九中学2025-2026学年度上学期 11月份大练习考试·八年英语试卷 （笔试部分90分） Ⅰ. （5分） 阅读单词，注意画线部分的读音，然后找出与其他发音不同的选项。 1. A. horse B. doctor C. number D. worker 2. A. person B. moment C. thirty D. Thursday 3. A. bread B. blow C. bring D. brown 4. A. whale B. rain C. stay D. camp 5. A. nice B. fly C. sit D. high 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 horse中画线部分的发音为/ɔː/，其他画线部分发音为/ə(r)/。 【2题详解】 moment中画线部分的发音为/ə/，其他画线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 blow中画线部分的发音为/bl/，其他画线部分发音为/br/。 【4题详解】 camp中画线部分的发音为/æ/，其他画线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 sit中画线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他画线部分发音为/aɪ/。 Ⅱ.选择填空。（10分） 6. Last weekend, Lucy didn’t go ________. She just stayed at home to read. A. interesting everywhere B. everywhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，露西没有去任何有趣的地方。她只是待在家里读书。 根据“didn’t”可知是否定句，应用anywhere；形容词interesting修饰不定副词时要置于其后。故选D。 7. —Could I _____ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry, I ______ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent D. borrowed; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给我的堂兄了。 考查动词辨析。borrow表示主语借入；lend指主语借出。根据“Could I…a dictionary from you. ”可知，此处表示“我”借入，且情态动词could后接动词原形，故第一空填borrow。根据“I…it to my cousin yesterday.”可知，此处表示“借出”，且用动词过去式，故第二空填lent。故选C。 8. — I plan ________ Hong Kong this summer vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A. to visit; to go B. visit; go C. visiting; going D. to visit; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去参观香港。你呢？——我决定不了去哪里。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，第一空填to visit；“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可作宾语，where to go意为“去哪里”，第二空填to go。 9. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 10. Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice? A. high B. higher C. the highest D. the higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动会上，琳达、露西和爱丽丝，谁跳得最高？ 考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据“Linda, Lucy or Alice”可知，此处是三者进行比较，因此用最高级，故选C。 11. There are ________ people camping by Nanhu Lake every summer vacation in Changchun. A. thousand B. three thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年暑假，在长春的南湖湖边，都有成千上万的人在露营。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加s和of；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式加s，并与of 连用，表示概数“成千上万的”。本空前面没有具体数字，表示概数。应填thousands of。 12. The villagers are strongly ________building a chemical factory (化工厂) near their village because it may pollute the environment (污染环境). A. for B. against C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们强烈反对在村子附近建化工厂，因为它可能污染环境。 for支持；against反对；with和/用；at在。根据“because it may pollute the environment”可知，村民应是反对建化工厂，应填“against”。 13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. careful; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 第一空系动词are后接形容词careful的比较级，表示“更仔细”，排除C、D；第二空mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，表示“更少”，符合“越仔细，犯错误越少”的语境，less修饰不可数名词，排除B。应填more careful；fewer。 14. —________ is the population of China? —It’s 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——是14亿。 How many多少 (问可数名词数量)；How much多少 (问价格或不可数名词数量)；How如何；What什么。询问人口数量固定句型为“What is the population of...?”，应填“What”。 15. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾倒了好吗？——乐意效劳。我马上做。 Not at all一点也不/没关系；You’re welcome不客气；No way没门；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据答语后句“I’ll do it at once.”可知说话人愿意帮忙，“With pleasure”常用于愉快地答应别人的请求。应填With pleasure。 Ⅲ.完形填空（15分） At the start of Grade 8, I was not good at English. I was too ____16____ to speak in class. I always thought my answers might be wrong. My English teacher, Steven, found my problem. One day after class, he said to me, “Everyone makes ____17____. It’s not important to be perfect. The most important thing is to try.” His words ____18____ me. I decided to make a change. I started to listen ____19____ in class and read English books every day. When I had questions about English, Steven and my classmates always lent me a ____20____. My friend Lily, who is ____21____ at English than me, noticed my problems. One afternoon, she helped to make conversations with me. At first, I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop, ____22____ she smiled and said, “Take your time—you work harder than yesterday!” We spent 20 minutes every day ____23____. Thanks ____24____ her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning. I knew she was my ____25____ friend. ____26____, I became more confident (自信的). I even put up my hand to answer questions in class. To my surprise, I found that speaking English was not as ____27____ as I thought. Now, English is one of my ____28____ subjects. I got an “A” on the last test! From this experience, I learned ____29____ important lesson. We should not be afraid of difficulties. If we work hard and ____30____ give up (放弃), we can make our dreams come true. 16. A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. familiar 17. A. budgets B. treasures C. jokes D. mistakes 18. A. disappointed B. connected C. touched D. hurt 19. A. carefully B. freshly C. quickly D. happily 20. A. fight B. prize C. lift D. hand 21. A. good B. better C. bad D. less 22. A. because B. but C. and D. though 23. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice D. practiced 24. A. on B. in C. to D. of 25. A. different B. dead C. forgetful D. true 26. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Probably D. Slowly 27. A. alone B. serious C. hard D. strange 28. A. best B. highest C. heaviest D. fastest 29. A. / B. a C. an D. the 30. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在八年级刚开始时不擅长英语，害怕在课堂上发言，后来在英语老师和朋友的帮助下，作者开始改变，变得更加自信，最终英语成绩得到了提高。 【16题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，不敢在课堂上发言。 outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I always thought my answers might be wrong.”可知，作者总是认为自己的答案可能是错的，因此推断作者很害羞，不敢在课堂上发言。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错。 budgets预算；treasures珍宝；jokes玩笑；mistakes错误。根据下文“It’s not important to be perfect.”可知，完美并不重要，因此推断此处是指每个人都会犯错。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他的话打动了我。 disappointed使失望；connected连接；touched打动；hurt伤害。根据下文“I decided to make a change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，因此推断老师的话打动了作者。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我开始在课堂上认真听讲，每天读英语书。 carefully认真地；freshly新鲜地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地。根据上文“I decided to make a change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，因此推断作者开始在课堂上认真听讲。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我对英语有问题时，Steven和我的同学总是帮助我。 fight打架；prize奖品；lift电梯；hand手。根据上文“When I had questions about English”可知，当作者对英语有问题时，Steven和同学总是伸出援手，lent me a hand表示“伸出援手，帮助”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉，英语比我好，注意到了我的问题。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；less更少的。根据下文“she helped to make conversations with me”可知，莉莉帮助作者练习对话，因此推断莉莉的英语比作者好，than前面用比较级better。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，我结巴了很多，想停下来，但她微笑着说：“慢慢来——你比昨天更努力了！” because因为；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据上文“I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop”和下文“she smiled and said”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们每天花20分钟练习。 practicing动名词或现在分词；to practice动词不定式；practice动词原形；practiced过去式或过去分词。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，可知此处用动名词practicing作宾语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了她的帮助，我开始明白犯错只是学习的一部分。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；of……的。根据Thanks to“多亏，由于”是固定短语，可知此处用介词to。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道她是我真正的朋友。 different不同的；dead死的；forgetful健忘的；true真正的。根据上文“Thanks to her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning.”可知，多亏了莉莉的帮助，作者开始明白犯错只是学习的一部分，因此推断作者认为莉莉是她真正的朋友。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得更加自信了。 Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Probably大概；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Thanks to her help”和下文“I became more confident (自信的).”可知，在莉莉的帮助下，作者慢慢地变得更加自信了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现说英语并不像我想象的那么难。 alone独自的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“I became more confident (自信的).”和下文“as I thought”可知，作者变得更加自信了，因此推断作者发现说英语并不像自己想象的那么难。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，英语是我最好的科目之一。 best最好的；highest最高的；heaviest最重的；fastest最快的。根据上文“I found that speaking English was not as hard as I thought.”和下文“I got an ‘A’ on the last test!”可知，作者发现说英语并不像自己想象的那么难，并且在上次考试中得了A，因此推断英语是作者最好的科目之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，best是good的最高级，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一个重要的教训。 /零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指。根据lesson是可数名词单数形式，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个重要的教训”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 often经常；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据上文“We should not be afraid of difficulties.”和下文“we can make our dreams come true.”可知，我们不应该害怕困难，如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的梦想。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（30分） A The autumn vacation is coming. Guangming Zoo prepares some activities for children. Now let’s take a look together. Welcome to our three-day autumn program (方案)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs 15 students. Program A Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14th—16th September Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 5th—7th October Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: 230 yuan for each member; 250 yuan for each non-member (非会员) . What to do: Come to our zoo to finish an application form (申请表) before 7th September. Lunch: There will not be free lunches because people won’t share the same ideas for their favorite taste. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. If you have any questions, you can call us at 564-0981, or come to our zoo to ask for information from Monday to Friday. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The text talks about the following animals except ________. A. B. C. D. 32. ________ can join in the three-day autumn program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 33. A member and two non-members should pay ________ for one program. A. ¥690 B. ¥710 C. ¥730 D. ¥750 34. There are no free lunches because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches are expensive C. different people like different foods D. people bring lunchboxes 35. We may read this text in the part of ________ in the newspaper. A. science B. sports C. art D. travel 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光明动物园为孩子准备的三天秋假项目的详细情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on!”可知，文中提到了长颈鹿、熊猫和狮子，没有提到猴子。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，8到16岁的孩子可以参加，选项B“一个15岁的男孩”符合条件。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 230 yuan for each member; 250 yuan for each non-member (非会员).”可知，会员价格是230元每人，非会员价格是500元每人。因此，一名会员和两名非会员总计：230＋250＋250＝730元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will not be free lunches because people won’t share the same ideas for their favorite taste.”可知，没有免费的午餐，因为人们口味不同。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是动物园推出的秋季出行活动宣传，因此，本文可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选D。 B ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you drink water instead of all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ③First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do. You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Second, drink enough water. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else. Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting a cold soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised at your soft and clean skin. ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day,or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! ⑦So what are you waiting for? 36. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To show he is popular. B. To check his first try. C. To talk about his health problems D. To take his findings as an example. 37. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 低效地 C. 被动地 D. 反复地 38. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why we should drink more water. B. To tell us why we should drink more drinks. C. To tell us how we should lose weight. D. To tell us when we should drink water. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than in visiting doctors. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过博主Chris Bailey的实践，分点阐述用水替代其他饮料对减肥、大脑运作、皮肤健康及省钱的好处。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he has found.”可知，文章第二段提到Chris Bailey是“尝试过这个”的博主，并引述了他的发现。可推测，该目的是以其亲身经历为例，增强说服力。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else. Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，大脑75%-85%是水，喝水能让大脑更好工作。可推测，下划线单词“efficiently”的中文意思最有可能是“高效地”。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分点阐述喝水的好处，旨在说服读者多喝水，减少其他饮料。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②引出话题；③④⑤⑥分点论述喝水的好处；⑦呼吁行动，所以该句结构为：总分总，即①②/③④⑤⑥/ ⑦，如A图所示。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, you lose weight faster.…You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”可知，第三段明确提到“远离饮料9天相当于每天跑8公里”，说明戒饮料有助于减肥。故选C。 C If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most seabirds, they are able to go under water to 60 metres deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year. A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival of puffins. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Puffins are the most common birds in Iceland. 42. Baby puffins would spend about 40 days in the holes alone before they fly to the sea. 43. It’s easy for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. 44. Local people often look for the missing puffins on summer nights. 45. A puffin lays one egg each year at least. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了冰岛韦斯特曼纳群岛的人们为避免受城市灯光影响迷路的幼海鹦丧生，会在夏末夜晚寻找它们并将其从悬崖扔下助其安全飞往大海，这一做法对海鹦的生存至关重要。 【41题详解】 根据“Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland.”可知，海鹦是冰岛韦斯特曼纳群岛最常见的鸟类，而非冰岛全境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea.”可知，幼海鹦会独自在洞穴里待大约六周，而非40天。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town”可知，幼海鹦在城镇里很难飞起来并找到食物。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night.”可知，当地人经常在夏末的夜晚寻找失踪的幼海鹦。故选T。 【45题详解】 根据“A puffin lays one egg each year at most”可知，一只海鹦每年最多产一枚蛋，而非至少一枚。故选F。 D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? ____46____ Being honest is the start of a good friendship. ____47____ If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. ____48____ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____49____ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. ____50____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. B. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. C. Here is some good advice for you. D. You may have different kinds of friends. E. You can also share your ideas and feelings. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何建立真正的友谊，并提出了诚实、慷慨和理解三个关键要素。 【46题详解】 根据“How can we have a true friendship?”和“Being honest is the start of a good friendship.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些好建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out.”和“Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处与说实话和彼此信任有关。选项B“朋友必须学会互相信任。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy”可知，此处与分享有关。选项E“你也可以分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”和“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，此处应强调理解朋友问题的重要性。选项A“所以要成为朋友，你必须倾听和理解。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应强调不同，并引出友谊的共性。选项D“你可能有不同种类的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 E There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now! But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why was Cathy hard-working every day? ____________________________ 52. Where did the girl put food for Cathy? ____________________________ 53. What happened to Cathy with the delicious food? ____________________________ 54. How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away? ____________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________ 【答案】51. Because she wanted to make herself strong. 52. In a large box. 53. She got fatter and fatter. 54. She felt so sad. 55. We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了流浪猫Cathy因依赖善良女孩提供的美食，不再努力抓老鼠，变得肥胖并失去生存能力，最终陷入悲惨生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段 “She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day” 可知，Cathy每天努力的原因是想让自己变得强壮。故填Because she wanted to make herself strong. 【52题详解】 根据第二段 “Every day she put food in a large box.” 可知，女孩将食物放在一个大盒子里给Cathy。故填In a large box. 【53题详解】 根据第二段 “With the food, she got fatter and fatter.” 可知，有了美味的食物后，Cathy变得越来越胖。故填She got fatter and fatter. 【54题详解】 根据第三段 “But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad” 可知，女孩搬走后，Cathy感到非常难过。故填She felt so sad. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段 “So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or we may be miserable like Cathy!” 可知，这个故事告诉我们，在舒适的生活中不应丧失自己的能力。故填We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I got up early to pack ____56____ my school things. I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day because nobody came and said “Happy Birthday” to me. I was disappointed. ____57____ when I walked into the living room, I felt so ____58____ (surprise)—my grandparents were sitting on the sofa! My mom said my grandparents didn’t tell us their ____59____ (arrive). They wanted to give me a surprise! They brought a birthday cake and many ____60____ (biscuit). Actually, the cake was ____61____ (big) than any other cake I saw before! After breakfast, we decided to share the cake ____62____ my neighbors. Everyone laughed and talked happily together. Before my grandparents left, they gave me a lovely storybook. I thanked them and said, “Today was really ____63____ special day for me. You brought me a lot of ____64____ (happy) and love.” My grandparents ____65____ (nod) with a smile and promised to visit us again soon. Although they’re far away from us, I’ll remember this warm birthday forever. 【答案】56. up 57. But 58. surprised 59. arrival 60. biscuits 61. bigger 62. with 63. a 64. happiness 65. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁生日的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：我早早起床把我的学习用品打包好。根据“pack...my school things”可知，此处指把学习用品打包好，pack up“打包”，固定短语。故填up。 【57题详解】 句意：但是当我走进客厅时，我感到非常惊讶——我的祖父母正坐在沙发上！根据“I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day”和“I felt so...”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：但是当我走进客厅时，我感到非常惊讶——我的祖父母正坐在沙发上！feel后接形容词作表语，主语是I，所以用surprised“惊讶的”，表示人的感受。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我的祖父母没有告诉我们他们要来了。their后接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 【60题详解】 句意：他们带来了一个生日蛋糕和许多饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填biscuits。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，这个蛋糕比我以前见过的任何蛋糕都大！根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 【62题详解】 句意：早餐后，我们决定和邻居们分享蛋糕。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：今天对我来说真的是特别的一天。此处泛指特别的一天，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：你们给我带来了很多快乐和爱。a lot of后接不可数名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：我的祖父母微笑着点头，并承诺很快会再来看我们。根据“promised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式nodded“点头”。故填nodded。 66. 假如你是李明，你受邀在线与海外友好学校的师生就“中国家常菜”这一主题进行交流分享。请你选择一道你拿手的菜肴，并加以介绍。 要求：1.说明制作这道菜所需的食材； 2.简述制作这道菜的步骤； 3.至少5句话，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone! I’d like to share how to cook Tomato and Egg Stir-fry, a popular Chinese home-style dish. You need two tomatoes, two eggs, some oil, salt, and sugar. First, crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them. Next, stir-fry the eggs until they are cooked and set them aside. Then, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and cook them in the pan until soft. After that, add the eggs back to the pan, mix everything together, and season with salt and sugar. Finally, serve it hot with rice. It is delicious and easy to make! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引入主题； 第二步：分步说明食材和制作过程； 第三步：结尾强调特点并邀请尝试。 [亮点词汇] ①crack敲开 ②stir-fry翻炒 ③serve端上，呈上 [高分句型] It is delicious and easy to make!（运用了and连接的并列形容词作表语） 67. 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不谈的好朋友。你的好朋友是谁呢?请以“My Best Friend”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. Do you think friends should be the same or different? 2. What are your similarities and differences? 3. Are there any unforgettable and warm moments? Share one of the experiences you have together with us—travelling to a place or decorating a place. My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class and share similar interests. I think friends don’t need to be the same; differences can help us learn from each other. Li Hua and I both enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, I am more outgoing while she is quieter. She often helps me calm down when I feel stressed. One unforgettable experience was our trip to the mountains last summer. We climbed to the top together and cheered when we saw the sunrise. It was a warm moment that I will always remember. Li Hua is not only my friend but also my guide. I am lucky to have such a great friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括对朋友相似或不同的看法、与朋友的异同以及难忘的温暖时刻，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的好朋友是谁，并引出对朋友相似或不同的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“兴趣爱好、性格特点”等方面阐述与朋友的异同，并分享一个难忘的温暖时刻； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的感激和珍惜之情。 [亮点词汇] ①share similar interests有着相似的兴趣 ②calm down冷静下来 ③unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①I think friends don’t need to be the same; differences can help us learn from each other.（宾语从句） ②It was a warm moment that I will always remember.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $